Whitfield, Victoria
| Whitfield Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Main street | |||||||||
  Whitfield | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°46′S 146°25′E / 36.767°S 146.417°E | ||||||||
| Population | 215 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3733 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 253 m (830 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Rural City of Wangaratta | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Ovens Valley | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Indi | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Whitfield is an agricultural township in the King Valley in north-eastern Victoria.
Overview[edit]
The township is immediately west of the flood-prone King River and has State Forest to its west and east. Agriculture extends along several stream valleys which are tributaries of the King River.[3] At the 2016 census, Whitfield and the surrounding area had a population of 215.[1]
History[edit]
Pastoral runs were established in the area in the 1840s but population was small until the 1870s, the Post Office opening on 1 May 1874 as Upper King River and being renamed Whitfield in 1889.[4] The name Whitfield is believed to come from the name of a pastoral run Whitefields. In the early 1900s Whitfield was the site of a Government experimental farm growing tobacco and hops. After World War II many European immigrants settled in the area and grew tobacco.
Today[edit]
The township is close to nearby Cheshunt, Victoria, and the localities of Rose River and Dandongadale. Local places of interest include Paradise Falls, Mount Cobbler, Power's Lookout, Lake William Hovell and Wabonga Plateau. Waterfalls, mountain streams, wildflowers and views of the Alps are features of the Wabonga Plateau-Mount Cobbler area of the Alpine National Park. There are tours and places of interest for day visitors as well as those staying longer.[citation needed] Bushwalking, 4WD touring and camping are offered in the area.[citation needed]
Mount Cobbler and the Wabonga Plateau area of the Alpine National Park are often approached from Whitfield. From Melbourne, Whitfield can be reached via the Hume Highway to Wangaratta or via the Maroondah Highway to Mansfield and then via Tolmie. Roads from Benalla, Mansfield and Myrtleford.
Whitfield has a number of facilities as the principal town of the upper King Valley. It has a hotel/pub, Cafe Whitty (coffee shop & food), police station, golf course and caravan park. It is home of the King Valley football team competing in the Ovens and King Football League.
Tragedy struck the township when the only general store in town (which had recently been taken over by new owners) was destroyed in a fire early in 2013.[5]
Transport[edit]
There is a link between Whitfield and Melbourne's tourist railway Puffing Billy. In 1897 the Victorian Railways accepted the tender from the Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadelphia, U.S.A. for narrow-gauge locomotives of the ‘A’ Class, (two 2 foot 6 inch-gauge locomotives) and the first two to be received were placed on the Whitfield/Wangaratta line construction project. Thus the line has the distinction of being the first narrow-gauge line to be built in Victoria. [1] Some of the whistle stop name-boards such as Angleside, Claremont, Dwyer, Pieper and Jarrott can still be seen. There is now a bus service that has replaced the old train system, still taking the same route in and out of Wangaratta. The bus runs on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.[6]
Climate[edit]
Climate data for Whitfield are sourced at nearby Edi Upper. Winters are cool to cold, damp and rainy with occasional snow, while summer is warm and sunny interspersed with periods of cooler weather. On 03 February 2005 the maximum temperature did not exceed 10.6 °C (51.1 °F) all day.
| Climate data for Edi Upper (1985–2023); 355 m AMSL; 36.74° S, 146.47° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.0 (109.4) |
43.8 (110.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
39.2 (102.6) |
40.8 (105.4) |
43.8 (110.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
20.6 (69.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.3 (41.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68.2 (2.69) |
55.3 (2.18) |
60.8 (2.39) |
61.5 (2.42) |
91.7 (3.61) |
118.2 (4.65) |
126.0 (4.96) |
116.7 (4.59) |
97.1 (3.82) |
79.9 (3.15) |
81.9 (3.22) |
76.8 (3.02) |
1,033.2 (40.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 13.1 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 125.1 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 38 | 42 | 44 | 53 | 65 | 74 | 76 | 70 | 65 | 56 | 51 | 43 | 56 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Edi Upper | |||||||||||||
References[edit]
- ^ a b "2016 Census QuickStats Whitfield". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ theage.com.au travel: Whitfield
- ^ Australian Places: Whitfield
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List, retrieved 23 March 2021
- ^ "Family to rebuild Whitfield store". 18 November 2013.
- ^ The Wangaratta-Whitfield Line as I Knew It Cleary, R [Lindsey, H.] Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August, 1975 pp174-181
External links[edit]
Localities in the Rural City of Wangaratta | ||
|---|---|---|
| City | | |
| Town | ||
| Locality |
| |
^ - Territory divided with another LGA | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
