User talk:Garglfluz

This concise chart shows the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English language pronunciations. *CaE = Canadian English

IPA	Examples
IPA: English Consonants
p(ʰ)	pen, spin, tip
b	but, web
t(ʰ)^[1]	two, sting, bet
d^[2]	do, odd
tʃʰ	chair, nature, teach
dʒ	gin, joy, edge
k(ʰ)	cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick
ɡ	go, get, beg
f	fool, enough, leaf, off, photo
v	voice, have, of
θ^[3]	thing, teeth
ð^[4]	this, breathe, father
s	see, city, pass
z	zoo, rose
ʃ	she, sure, emotion, leash
ʒ	pleasure, beige, seizure
x	Scottish loch^[5]
h	ham
m^[6]	man, ham
n	no, tin
ŋ	ringer, sing,^[7] finger, drink
l, ɫ^[8]	left, bell
ɹ(ʷ)	run, very^[9]
w	we, queen
j	yes
ʍ	what^[10]

IPA: Marginal Sounds
ʔ	uh-(ʔ)oh

IPA											Examples
AuE	CaE	GA	IrE	NZE	RP	ScE	SAE	WaE	compro- mise	Lexical set	Examples
IPA: English Vowels
æ, æː^[11]	æ	æ	ɑ/æ	ɛ	æ	a	æ	a	æ	TRAP	lad, bad, cat^[12]
aː	ɑ/ɒ	ɑ	ɑː	ɐː	ɑː	a		aː	ɑː	PALM	father
ɔ		ɑ	ɑ	ɒ	ɒ	ɔ	ɔ	ɒ	ɒ	LOT	not, wasp
oː		ɔ	ɔː	oː	ɔː	ɔ	oː	ɒː	ɔː	THOUGHT	law, caught^[13], all, halt, talk
ə	ə	ə		ɘ	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	COMMA	about
ə	ɨ	ɨ			ɪ	ɨ	ə	ɨ	ɨ	COMMA	English
ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ		ɪ	ɪ	ɪ^[14]	ɪ	ɪ	KIT	sit
i	i	i		i	i	i	iˑ	iː	i	HAPPY	city
iː			iː	iː	iː		iː		iː	FLEECE	see
iː			eː	iː	iː		iː		iː	FLEECE	meat
æɪ	eɪ/e	eɪ		æe	eɪ	e	eɪ	eː	eɪ	FACE	date
æɪ	eɪ/e	eɪ		æe	eɪ	e	eɪ	ei	eɪ	FACE	day, pain, whey, rein
e	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	e	ɛ	ɛ	e	ɛ	ɛ	DRESS	bed^[15]
ɜː(ɹ)	ɝ/ɹ̩	ɝ/ɹ̩	ʌɾ^[16]	ɵː(ɹ)	ɜː(ɹ)	ʌɾ^[16]	øː(ɹ)	ɜː(ɾ)	ɜr	NURSE	burn
			ɛɾ^[16]			ɛɾ^[16]					herd, earth
			ɪɾ^[16]			ɪɾ^[16]					bird
aː(ɹ)	ɑɹ	ɑɹ		ɐː(ɹ)	ɑː(ɹ)	aɾ		aː(ɾ)	ɑr	START	arm, car
a	ʌ	ʌ	ɔ, ʊ	ɐ	ʌ	ʌ	ɐ	ɜ	ʌ	STRUT	run, won, flood
ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ɔ, ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʉ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	FOOT	put
ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	uː	ʊ	ʊ		ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	FOOT	hood
ʉː	u	u	uː	ʉː	uː		ʉː	uː	uː	GOOSE	soon, through
ə(ɹ)	ɚ/ɹ̩	ɚ/ɹ̩		ɘ(ɹ)	ə(ɹ)	əɾ	ə(ɹ)	ə(ɾ)	ər	LETTER	winner^[17]
ɑe	aɪ, ʌɪ^[18]	aɪ	ɔɪ	ɑe	aɪ	aɪ	aː	ai	aɪ	PRICE	my, wise, high
oɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ		oe	ɔɪ	oi	ɔɪ	ɒi	ɔɪ	CHOICE	boy, hoist
əʉ	oʊ/o	oʊ	oː	ɐʉ	əʊ	o	œʉ	oː	oʊ	GOAT	no, toe, soap
əʉ	oʊ/o	oʊ	oː	ɐʉ	əʊ	o	œʉ	ou	oʊ	GOAT	tow, soul, roll, cold, folk
æɔ	aʊ, ʌʊ^[18]	aʊ		æo	aʊ	aʊ	ɑː	au	aʊ	MOUTH	now, trout
jʉː	(j)u	(j)u	juː	jʉː	juː	jʉ		ɪu	juː	-	cute, few, dew
ɪə(ɹ)	ɪɹ	ɪɹ		iə(ɹ)	ɪə(ɹ)	iɾ	ɪə(ɹ)	ɪə(ɾ)	ɪər	NEAR	deer, here
eː(ɹ)	ɛɹ	ɛɹ		eə(ɹ)	eə(ɹ)^[19]	eɾ	ɛː(ɹ}	ɛː(ɾ)	ɛər	SQUARE	mare, there, bear
oː(ɹ)	ɔɹ	ɔɹ	ɑɾ	oː(ɹ)	ɔː(ɹ)	ɔɾ		ɒː(ɾ)	ɔr	NORTH	sort, warm
oː(ɹ)	ɔɹ	oɹ, ɔɹ	oːɾ	oː(ɹ)	ɔː(ɹ)	oɾ		oː(ɾ)	ɔər	FORCE	tore, boar, port
ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ)	ʊɹ	ʊɹ		ʊɐ(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ)	ʊə(ɹ)^[20]	uɾ		ʊə(ɾ)	ʊər	CURE	tour, moor
jʊə(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ)	jʊɹ, jɝ	jʊɹ, jɝ		jʊɐ(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ)	jʊə(ɹ), jɔ:(ɹ)	juɾ		ɪʊə(ɾ)	jʊər	-	pure, Europe
AuE	CaE	GA	IrE	NZE	RP	ScE	SAE	WaE	compro- mise	Lexical set	Examples

IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	Primary stress indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, rapping /ˈɹæpɪŋ/
ˌ	Secondary stress/full vowel indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, battleship /ˈbætl̩ˌʃɪp/
.	Syllable separation indicator; for example, ice cream /ˈaɪs.krim/ vs. I scream /aɪ.ˈskrim/
̩	Syllabic consonant indicator (placed under the syllabic consonant); for example, ridden /ˈɹɪdn̩/

MfD nomination of User:Garglfluz/sandbox[edit]

User:Garglfluz/sandbox, a page you substantially contributed to, has been nominated for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Garglfluz/sandbox and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes (~~~~). You are free to edit the content of User:Garglfluz/sandbox during the discussion but should not remove the miscellany for deletion template from the top of the page; such a removal will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you. Ricky81682 (talk) 06:38, 21 October 2015 (UTC)[reply]

^ Pronounced [ɾ] in some positions in GA, [ʔ] in some positions in English English, and [t̞] non-initially in Irish English.
^ Pronounced [ɾ] in some positions in GA.
^ Pronounced [t̪] in some varieties of Irish English and merges with /f/ in some varieties of English English.
^ Pronounced [d̪] in some varieties of Irish English and merges with /v/ in some varieties of English English.
^ Marginal elsewhere.
^ Pronounced [ɱ] in most varaties of English before f (e.g. symphony [ˈsɪɱfəni)
^ In some dialects (e.g. Brummie) "ringer", "sing" etc are pronounced with an additional /ɡ/, like "finger": /ˈɹɪŋɡə/ rather than /ˈɹɪŋə/
^ [ɫ] does not occur in Irish English, and [l] does not occur in Australian or Scottish English.
^ The tap [ɾ] is found in some varieties of Scottish and Irish English.
^ Some dialects, such as Scottish English, Irish English, and much of the American South dialects; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant
^ See bad-lad split for this distinction.
^ Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.
^ See low back merger for more discussion of this vowel in American English.
^ Becomes more centralized (often [ə]) in contexts that are not velar or palatal.
^ Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f See Fern-fir-fur merger for this distinction.
^ Sometimes transcribed for GA as [əɹ], especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as [ə(ɹ)].
^ ^a ^b In Canadian English, the raised diphthongs /ʌɪ/ and /ʌʊ/ are found before voiceless consonants, as in right /ɹʌɪt/ and out /ʌʊt/; in other environments, /aɪ/ and /aʊ/ are used. See Canadian raising.
^ Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /ɛə/.
^ >Roach, 2004 & 241-243, pp. 21-22, 25-26. Roach notes that many people in England use /ɔː/ for this vowel, but the RP is to distinguish between maw /mɔː/ and moor /mʊə/, tore /tɔː/ and tour /tʊə/, paw /pɔː/ and poor /pʊə/.

[1] Pronounced [ɾ] in some positions in GA, [ʔ] in some positions in English English, and [t̞] non-initially in Irish English.

[2] Pronounced [ɾ] in some positions in GA.

[3] Pronounced [t̪] in some varieties of Irish English and merges with /f/ in some varieties of English English.

[4] Pronounced [d̪] in some varieties of Irish English and merges with /v/ in some varieties of English English.

[5] Marginal elsewhere.

[6] Pronounced [ɱ] in most varaties of English before f (e.g. symphony [ˈsɪɱfəni)

[7] In some dialects (e.g. Brummie) "ringer", "sing" etc are pronounced with an additional /ɡ/, like "finger": /ˈɹɪŋɡə/ rather than /ˈɹɪŋə/

[8] [ɫ] does not occur in Irish English, and [l] does not occur in Australian or Scottish English.

[r-9] The tap [ɾ] is found in some varieties of Scottish and Irish English.

[10] Some dialects, such as Scottish English, Irish English, and much of the American South dialects; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant

[badlad-11] See bad-lad split for this distinction.

[oxforda-12] Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.

[cotcaught-13] See low back merger for more discussion of this vowel in American English.

[kit-14] Becomes more centralized (often [ə]) in contexts that are not velar or palatal.

[collinse-15] Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.

[FFFM-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f See Fern-fir-fur merger for this distinction.

[r-colored_schwa-17] Sometimes transcribed for GA as [əɹ], especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as [ə(ɹ)].

[canadianraising-18] In Canadian English, the raised diphthongs /ʌɪ/ and /ʌʊ/ are found before voiceless consonants, as in right /ɹʌɪt/ and out /ʌʊt/; in other environments, /aɪ/ and /aʊ/ are used. See Canadian raising.

[airsymbol-19] Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /ɛə/.

[20] >Roach, 2004 & 241-243, pp. 21-22, 25-26. Roach notes that many people in England use /ɔː/ for this vowel, but the RP is to distinguish between maw /mɔː/ and moor /mʊə/, tore /tɔː/ and tour /tʊə/, paw /pɔː/ and poor /pʊə/.

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