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Republic of Canada | |
|---|---|
.svg) Flag | |
| Motto: A mari usque ad mare (Latin) "From Sea to Sea" | |
| Anthem: "O Canada" | |
 | |
| Capital | Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W |
| Largest city | Toronto |
| Official languages | |
| Demonym(s) | Canadian |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Mary Simon | |
| Justin Trudeau | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Commons | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| July 1, 1867 | |
| December 11, 1931 | |
• Republic | April 17, 1982 |
| Area | |
• Total area | 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nd) |
• Water (%) | 11.76 (2015)[1] |
• Total land area | 9,093,507 km2 (3,511,023 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2024 Q1 estimate |  40,769,890[2] (36th) |
• 2021 census | 36,991,981[3] |
• Density | 4.2/km2 (10.9/sq mi) (236th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $2.472 trillion[4] (16th) |
• Per capita | $60,495[4] (28th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $2.242 trillion[4] (10th) |
• Per capita | $54,866[4] (18th) |
| Gini (2024) |  29.2[5]low |
| HDI (2022) | 0.935[6] very high (18th) |
| Currency | Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) |
| Time zone | UTC−3.5 to −8 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−2.5 to −7 |
| Internet TLD | .ca |
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ "Population estimates, quarterly". Statistics Canada. December 19, 2023. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Canada)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ Income inequality (Report). OECD. doi:10.1787/459aa7f1-en. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.