User:Ryomaandres/sandbox

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Bongbong Marcos's signature

Protests against President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. have occurred mainly in the Philippines even before[1] the inauguration of the president on June 30, 2022. Protest have been mostly conducted by progressive and opposition groups due to the violent and plunderous legacy of the Marcos family during the martial law era and throughout the rule of his father, former President Ferdinand Marcos;[2] unpaid real-estate taxes;[1] alleged electoral fraud during the 2022 presidential elections;[1] instances of historical distortion;[1] cases of human rights violations such as the continuing war on drugs;[3] and other social issues.[4][5] Protests against the president have also included grievances against Vice President Sara Duterte[6] as well as seeking of accountability from his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte.[7] Mobilizations have also been held by Filipino-Americans and other solidarity and progressive groups abroad such as in USA and Canada.[5]

Causes of the protests

Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.'s legacy

Main articles: Ferdinand Marcos § Legacy, Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family, and Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship

Groups and individuals have expressed dissent and have protested against Marcos, Sr.'s legacy on human rights, historical distortion, corruption, poverty, foreign debt, among many other issues.[8][9] Groups and veteran activists slammed the order of the Malacañang to declare the birthday of Marcos, Sr. as holiday in the home province of Ilocos Norte.[10]

Ecumenical youth group Student Christian Movement of the Philippines (SCMP) has protested against the historical distortion of the legacy of Marcos, Sr. For them, Marcos, Jr. ran "under a massive disinformation campaign, full of lies, and historical distortion" of Marcos, Sr.'s legacy.[9]

Rodrigo Duterte's legacy

See also: Protests against Rodrigo Duterte

Opposition leaders such as former senatorial candidate Elmer "Bong" Labog and other groups have urged Marcos, Jr. not to be the successor to Duterte's legacy.[11] Numerous groups have also protested to urge the government to hold former Rodrigo Duterte accountable for war on drugs[3] and other violations of human rights. On the lightning rally of University of the Philippines Students on July 31, 2022, students chanted calls to reject Marcos and Duterte.[12]

Protesters asserting for price control and regularization of work.

Economic conditions

Numerous economic conditions have prompted many groups to stage protests against the administration. Conditions such as poor working situations of farmers and workers, corruption, lack of aid, low wages, high prices, jeepney modernization, maltreatment of health workers, and many more have prompted many groups to protest on many occasions.[13][14]

Human rights

Main articles: Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines, Red-tagging in the Philippines, and Human rights in the Philippines

On August 10, 2022, groups such as Kilusang Mayo Uno, GABRIELA, and SCMP conducted a mobilization in front of Supreme Court in support of the loved ones and colleagues of missing activists as they urged the issuance of writ of amparo. The activists, Loi Magbanua, Ador Juat, Elgene Mungcal, and Cha Pampoza, have been believed to be abducted by government forces and being held in a military camp.[15] Similar groups earlier protested in front of Camp Aguinaldo in July to call to "surface" the said missing activists.[16]

Events

2022 Presidential Elections

Main articles: 2022 Philippine presidential election and Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign

Numerous groups have expressed their opposition to the candidacy of Bongbong Marcos even before the filing of candidacy. On October 2021, protesters burned an effigy of Marcos, Sr. outside the Commission on Human Rights. Karapatan leader Tinay Palabay said that Bongbong's candidacy is like "de ja vu", "a slap on the faces of the victims of the widespread torture, rapes, and disappearances."[8]

In November 2021, the Cordillera Peoples Alliance and the Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law gathered around the bust of Ferdinand Marcos in Benguet and unveiled banners bearing the words "Marcos No Hero", "The North Resists", and "No to Duterte Marcos 2022".[17]

The campaign of Leni Robredo for presidency and its accompanying gatherings and protests have also included calls against the restoration of the Marcoses.[18]

On February 25, 2022, several groups protested against Marcos' candidacy as they commemorated the anniversary of the People Power Revolution in EDSA.[19] Protests

On May 10, several groups protested in front of the COMELEC main office at the Palacio del Gobernador in Intramuros.[20] They alleged massive electoral fraud, citing reports of 1,800 defective or malfunctioning VCMs, the voters being asked to leave their ballots at the precinct for mass feeding after some VCMs broke down, and the fast transmission of results. Protesters were reportedly chanting "Marcos, Magnanakaw" (lit. 'Marcos, Bandit'), a chant popularized during the 1980s.[21] Meanwhile, the Office of the Student Regent of the University of the Philippines called on their students to walk out, announcing that there will be "no classes under a Marcos presidency."[22][23]

Inauguration Day

Main article: Inauguration of Bongbong Marcos

June 30, 2022 was the inauguration of the new Marcos administration, held at the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila. The Philippine National Police did not allow the protests to be near the venue and only gave permission for protests among Freedom Parks.[24] Leftist group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) held their protest at the Plaza Miranda.[25] At the day of the inauguration, SCMP, in protest, successfully forwarded a resolution to the 37th World Student Christian Federation General Assembly in Berlin entitled "Denounce Rodrigo Duterte for His Crimes Against Humanity and Resist the Newly-Installed Marcos-Duterte Regime".[26]

Students rally for education rights during the SONA 2022.

State of the Nation Address 2022

Main article: 2022 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)

Before the actual speech of the president, numerous opposition groups marched along Commonwealth Avenue to protest against the administration of Marcos, Jr.[9][27] Progressive groups in other cities such as in Cebu hold anti-SONA protests dubbed as "People's SONA".[27][28] Groups such as BAYAN challenged the administration to the demands of marginalized groups.[13]

ACT Teachers demanding higher salary in front of the Congress.

Deliberations for the 2023 National Budget

Numerous groups have protested outside Batasang Pambansa regarding the budget deliberations for 2023 fiscal year. ACT Teachers protested for higher teaching allowance.[29] Youth group Anakbayan protested against budget cuts.[30]

Protests outside the Philippines

Protests outside the Philippines against the Marcos, Jr. administration have been conducted by sympathetic Filipinos in diaspora and of other nationalities in solidarity with the situation of Filipinos. On the same day of the inauguration, Filipino activists from Anakbayan, International League of Peoples' Struggle, and other groups marched on Times Square and the Philippine Consulate General in New York.[31] On the same day of SONA 2022, activists in New York protested against the regime. They have also called to prosecute former President Duterte.[32]

Response of authorities to the protests

On September 9, 2022, the police dispersed youth activists who are against budget cuts in education.

On numerous occasions, police forces have faced the protesters and have sometimes dispersed them.

Groups such as BAYAN have denounced the PNP against the ban on SONA rallies during the day of SONA as the PNP allowed a pro-Marcos rally near Batasang Pambansa. Militant groups were able to rally because of the intervention of the local government.[13]

In September 2022, ACT Teachers slammed the police forces that halted their mobilization in front of Batasang Pambansa despite securing protest permit from the local government unit. Their protest was in order to lobby to Congress representatives for a bill to increase their teaching allowance. According to the group's chairperson Vladimer Quetua, "they don’t deserve this disrespect and censorship on their right to free speech".[29]

On September 9, 2022, youth and student groups were dispersed by the policies for protesting against budget cuts in front of Batasang Pambansa.[30]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Lema, Karen; Cruz, Enrico Dela (2022-05-10). "Philippines election winner Marcos tells world to judge him by actions, not family's past". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  2. ^ "Films about Martial Law, Marcoses to have free screening at Bantayog on Ninoy Aquino Day". l!fe • The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  3. ^ a b Ellen (2022-09-08). "Rights groups push for 'immediate justice,' independent probe on PH human rights abuses". VERA Files. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  4. ^ Relativo, James. "Ngayong SONA: Labor group inilapit 10-point demand kay Marcos Jr". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  5. ^ a b "LIST: SONA 2022 protests, activities". RAPPLER. 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  6. ^ ABS-CBN News (May 13 2022). "Iba-ibang grupo patuloy ang protesta sa resulta ng Halalan 2022". Retrieved September 11, 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Contributors, Bulatlat (2022-09-01). "Green groups seek Duterte's accountability over inaction on envi rights". Bulatlat. Retrieved 2022-09-11. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ^ a b Favila, Aaron; Gomez, Jim (October 6, 2021). "Philippine dictator son's presidential run triggers protests". ABC News. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c News, LiCAS (2022-07-25). "Victims of rights abuses, activists hold protests during Marcos Jr.'s first SONA". Catholic News Philippines | LiCAS.news Philippines | Licas News. Retrieved 2022-09-12. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ "Rights Activists Slam Holiday for Former Dictator Marcos". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  11. ^ Pinlac, Beatrice (2022-06-30). "Dismantle Duterte's legacy, Bongbong Marcos urged". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  12. ^ Standard, Manila (2022-07-31). "UP students hold lightning rally during graduation". Manila Standard. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  13. ^ a b c Neil (2022-07-24). "Bayan coalition to present 'people's demands' during SONA protest rally". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  14. ^ News, RICHA NORIEGA, GMA. "True SONA shows people poorer, jobless, hungry —groups". GMA News Online. Retrieved 2022-09-12. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ LiCAS.news (2022-08-11). "Philippine Court asked to order state security forces to surface missing activists". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  16. ^ junioramigo (2022-07-22). "Militant groups stage concerted action at Camp Aguinaldo, urge AFP to 'surface' missing activists". Maharlika TV. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  17. ^ de Vera, Sherwin (November 20, 2021). "'The North resists': Groups recall 'true legacy' of Marcos at defaced bust in Benguet". Rappler. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  18. ^ Herrera, John Noel E. (2022-05-04). "Youth protesters cry 'never forget' at Iloilo anti-Marcos rally". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  19. ^ "Philippine bishops, protesters: no return to Marcos-style rule". France 24. February 25, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  20. ^ "Militants stage protest march vs 'election fraud'". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  21. ^ Garcia, Justine (May 10, 2022). "Various organiztions holding a protest outside Comelec on Tuesday, May 10, a day after the Philippine national elections". Rappler (via twitter.com). Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  22. ^ "'Change the rotten system:' Protests set as Marcos Jr. leads presidential race". ABS-CBN News. May 10, 2022. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  23. ^ Gregorio, Xave. "Asserting 'poll fraud', protesters reject Marcos victory at Comelec HQ". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  24. ^ Moaje, Marita (June 23, 2022). "Protesters may rally only in freedom parks in Manila on June 30". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  25. ^ Rita, Joviland; Doctor, Mel Matthew (June 30, 2022). "Protesters, Marcos supporters to be in separate venues to prevent possible clash —police". GMA News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  26. ^ "READ: DENOUNCE RODRIGO DUTERTE FOR HIS CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY! RESIST THE NEWLY-INSTALLED MARCOS-DUTERTE REGIME!". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  27. ^ a b "IN PHOTOS: Groups hold protest ahead of Marcos' first SONA". RAPPLER. 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  28. ^ "Watch". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  29. ^ a b "Police slammed for abruptly interrupting teacher's month program". ph.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  30. ^ a b Contributors, Bulatlat (2022-09-10). "News in Pictures: Students protest budget cuts on education". Bulatlat. Retrieved 2022-09-12. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ Malasig, Jeline (2022-06-30). "Spotted: Filipinos stage protest vs Marcos inauguration in New York's Times Square". Interaksyon. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
  32. ^ Activists in NY protest as Marcos delivers SONA | TFC News New York, USA, retrieved 2022-09-12
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