User:Mr. Ibrahem/Trametinib

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Mr. Ibrahem/Trametinib
Clinical data
Trade namesMekinist
Other namesGSK1120212, trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa613040
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth[1]
Drug classMEK inhibitor[2]
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N-(3-{3-Cyclopropyl-5-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}phenyl)acetamide
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H23FIN5O4
Molar mass615.404 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Ic1ccc(c(F)c1)N\C3=C\2/C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C/2=C(\C(=O)N3C)C)c4cccc(NC(=O)C)c4)C5CC5
  • InChI=1S/C26H23FIN5O4/c1-13-22-21(23(31(3)24(13)35)30-20-10-7-15(28)11-19(20)27)25(36)33(17-8-9-17)26(37)32(22)18-6-4-5-16(12-18)29-14(2)34/h4-7,10-12,17,30H,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,29,34)
  • Key:LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Trametinib, sold under the trade name Mekinist, is a medication used to treat certain types of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and anaplastic thyroid cancer.[1][3] Specifically it is used for cancers with the BRAF V600E mutation.[1] It is taken by mouth.[1]

Common side effects include rash, diarrhea, tiredness, swelling, nausea, and fever.[1] Other side effects may include new cancers, bleeding, colitis, blood clots, and heart failure.[3] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby.[3] It is a MEK inhibitor and blocks both MEK1 and MEK2.[2]

Trametinib was approved for medical use in the United States in 2013 and Europe in 2014.[3][1] In the United Kingdom a month of medication costs the NHS about £4,800 as of 2021.[4] This amount in the United States costs about 13,200 USD.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Mekinist". Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Trametinib". NCI Drug Dictionary. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Trametinib Dimethyl Sulfoxide Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  4. ^ BNF (80 ed.). BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. September 2020 – March 2021. p. 1060. ISBN 978-0-85711-369-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  5. ^ "Mekinist Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.