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User:Mr. Ibrahem/Atezolizumab

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Mr. Ibrahem/Atezolizumab
Antigen-binding fragment of atezolizumab (pale blue) in complex with PD-L1 (pink).PDB: 5X8L​.
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceHumanized
TargetPD-L1
Clinical data
Trade namesTecentriq
Other namesMPDL3280A, RG7446
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa616035
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
Intravenous infusion
Drug classAntineoplastic agent
Legal status
Legal status
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6446H9902N1706O1998S42
Molar mass144612.59 g·mol−1

Atezolizumab, sold under the brand name Tecentriq, is a medication used to treat urothelial carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), triple-negative breast cancer, and melanoma.[2][3] Use is often only when specific mutations are present.[2][3] It is given by gradual injection into a vein.[4]

Common side effects include tiredness, reduced appetite, nausea, cough, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, rash, fever, muscle pain, weakness, itching, and urinary tract infection.[3] Other side effects may include immune-mediated disorders including pneumonitis, colitis, and hepatitis.[2] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby.[2] It is a monoclonal antibody that attaches to and blocks programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1).[3] This allows the immune system to attack cancer cells.[3]

Atezolizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in 2016 and Europe in 2017.[2][3] In the United Kingdom 1.2 grams costs the NHS about £3,800 as of 2021.[4] This amount in the United States costs about 10,300 USD.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tecentriq 1,200 mg concentrate for solution for infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Tecentriq- atezolizumab injection, solution". DailyMed. 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Tecentriq EPAR". European Medicines Agency. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020. Text was copied from this source which is © European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
  4. ^ a b BNF 81: March-September 2021. BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. 2021. p. 908. ISBN 978-0857114105.
  5. ^ "Tecentriq Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.