User:Miracusaurs/List of non-avian dinosaur species

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Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles that comprise at least one thousand non-avian species and more than ten thousand avian species, also known as birds. Dinosaurs were first recognized as a group by Richard Owen by 1842, who named it to include the fossil taxa Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus.[1] Birds, which are the only living dinosaurs, were not recognized as part of this group until later.

Scope[edit]

This list covers every Mesozoic non-avialan dinosaur species that is currently considered valid. Dinosaurs are currently phylogenetically defined as all members of the clade composed of the most recent common ancestor of theropods, sauropodomorphs, and ornithischians, and all of its descendants;[2] however, this list will exclude members of Avialae, which is phylogenetically defined as all taxa more closely related to modern birds than to dromaeosaurids or troodontids.[3] However, taxa which are currently disputed to be non-avian dinosaurs (in lieu of being non-dinosaurian dinosauriforms or basal avialans), such as herrerasaurids, Archaeopteryx, and Balaur, are also included for convenience.

The concepts of which taxa are valid, dubious, and invalid are subjective. For this list, valid genera are defined as all genera listed on List of dinosaur genera that do not have a note attached to them and do not redirect to another page; their taxoboxes should also be set to within Dinosauria. Dubious genera are those who have notes but do not redirect, as well as those labeled as nomina dubia or potentially synonymous in the literature. Invalid genera are redirects or genera who have susequently been reinterpreted as being non-dinosaurian. On the other hand, dubious or invalid species are those which are written with question marks or quotation marks on the genus' page.

The list[edit]

The following is a list of all Mesozoic non-avian dinosaur species that are currently considered valid, as well as other taxa that have been synonymized in recent years. The list contains the following information:

  • Genus: The genus a taxon represents, accompanied by a citation to the description paper, with a link if possible.
  • Species: The species within a given genus.
  • Authors: The authors who named the species. If a given combination was not the original one, the authors for the current combination will be given first, followed by the original describers of the species.
  • Year: The year a species' description was physically published. If a given combination was not the original one, the year for the current combination will be given first, then the original.
  • Holotype: The name-bearing specimen of a species.
  • Formation: The geological formation/s where the species' fossils were found.
  • Age: The geological epoch and age when the fossils date to.
  • Location: The countries and first-level administrative divisions where the fossils were found.
  • Validity: The validity of a species; in addition to labels, dubious and invalid species will have gray cells.
  • Classification: The current classification a species is assigned to. Ranks are to be taken from a classification scheme devised by Justin Tweet.[4]
  • Notes: An interesting tidbit of information about the species, or notes clarifying other aspects of the table.
  • Skeletal elements: Images of a skeletal element or a skeletal diagram of the species.
  • Life restoration: A life restoration of the species.
  • Comments: Personal comments about the diagrams and/or restorations.
List of non-avian dinosaur species
Genus Species Authors Year Holotype Formation Age Location Validity Classification Notes Skeletal elements Life restoration Comments
Aardonyx
Yates et al., 2010[5] 		Aardonyx celestae Yates, Bonnan, Neveling, Chinsamy, & Blackbeard 2010[5] BP/1/6254;[a] BP/1/6505[5][nb 1] Upper Elliot Formation Sinemurian–Pliensbachian, Early Jurassic[6]  South Africa
( Free State) 		Valid Sauropodiformes[7] Preserves adaptations for both bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion
Abdarainurus
Averianov & Lopatin, 2020[8] 		Abdarainurus barsboldi Averianov & Lopatin 2020[8] PIN[b] 5669/1[8] Alagteeg Formation Santonian–Campanian,[9] Late Cretaceous  Mongolia
( Ömnögovi) 		Valid Somphospondyli[8] May represent a unique lineage of Asian macronarians, potentially titanosaurs Silhouette is too generic
Abditosaurus
Vila et al., 2022[10] 		Abditosaurus kuehnei Vila, Sellés, Moreno-Azanza, Razzolini, Gil-Delgado, Canudo, & Galobart 2022[10] MNCN[c] coll.; MCD[d] coll.[10] Conques Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[10]  Spain
( Catalonia) 		Valid Titanosauria[10] Larger and distantly related to native European titanosaurs Wattle may be too speculative and/or brightly colored
Abelisaurus
Bonaparte & Novas, 1985[11] 		Abelisaurus comahuensis Bonaparte & Novas 1985[11] MC[e] 11098[11] Allen Formation?[12]/Anacleto Formation? Campanian, Late Cretaceous[12]  Argentina
( Río Negro) 		Valid Abelisauridae[11] Only known from a single partial skull
Abrictosaurus
Hopson, 1975[13] 		Abrictosaurus consors Hopson (Thulborn) 1975[13] (1974)[14][nb 2] BMNH[f] RUB54[15][nb 3] Upper Elliot Formation Sinemurian–Pliensbachian, Early Jurassic[6]  Lesotho
(Qacha's Nek)[nb 4][16]
 South Africa
( Eastern Cape) 		Valid Heterodontosauridae[13] Known from two skulls, one of which possesses tusks; this may or may not be an example of sexual dimorphism[17] Life restoration has too few filaments (cf. Tianyulong)
Abrosaurus
Ouyang, 1989[18] 		Abrosaurus dongpoi[nb 5] Ouyang 1989[18] ZDM[h] 5033[18] Xiashaximiao Formation Bathonian[20]–Oxfordian,[21] Middle–Late Jurassic  China
(Sichuan) 		Valid Sauropoda[22] Had unusually large nasal openings in its skull
Abydosaurus
Chure et al., 2010[23] 		Abydosaurus mcintoshi Chure, Britt, Whitlock, & Wilson 2010[23] DINO[i] 16488[23] Cedar Mountain Formation Albian, Early Cretaceous[23]  United States
( Utah) 		Valid Brachiosauridae[23] Had a domed skull very similar to that of Giraffatitan despite living millions of years later
Life restoration does not match skull proportions
Acantholipan
Rivera-Sylva et al., 2018[24] 		Acantholipan gonzalezi Rivera-Sylva, Frey, Stinnesbeck, Carbot-Chanona, Sanchez-Uribe, & Guzmán-Gutiérrez 2018[24] CPC[j] 272[24] Pen Formation Santonian, Late Cretaceous[24]  Mexico
( Coahuila) 		Valid Nodosauridae[24] Known to possess spike-like osteoderms Something feels off about the positioning of the legs
Acanthopholis
Huxley, 1867[25] 		Acanthopholis horrida[nb 6] Huxley 1867[25] GSM[a] 109045-109053, 109055-109057[27] Chalk Group[28] Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous[27]  United Kingdom
( England) 		Dubious[29] Nodosauridae Possessed keeled oval scutes as well as long spines
Achelousaurus
Sampson, 1995[30] 		Achelousaurus horneri Sampson 1995[30][nb 7] MOR[k] 485[30] Two Medicine Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[32]  United States
( Montana) 		Valid Pachyrhinosaurini[33] Combines long spikes on its frill with a thick nasal boss, possibly an indication of an anagenetic transition between pachyrhinosaurins[33]
Acheroraptor
Evans et al., 2013[34] 		Acheroraptor temertyorum Evans, Larson, & Currie 2013[34] ROM[l] 63777[34] Hell Creek Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[34]  United States
( Montana) 		Valid Eudromaeosauria[35] One of the geologically youngest dromaeosaurids Skeletal diagram lacks secondary feathers; restoration may appear as a Jurassic Park-styled dinosaur on some devices
Achillesaurus
Martinelli & Vera, 2007[36] 		Achillesaurus manazzonei Martinelli & Vera 2007[36] MACN-PV-RN[m] 1116[36] Bajo de la Carpa Formation Santonian, Late Cretaceous[36]  Argentina
( Río Negro) 		Dubious[37] Alvarezsauridae[37] Potentially synonymous with Alvarezsaurus[37]
Achillobator
Perle et al., 1999[38] 		Achillobator giganticus Perle, Norell, & Clark 1999[38] MNUFR[n]-15[38] Bayan Shireh Formation Cenomanian–Santonian, Late Cretaceous[39]  Mongolia
( Dornogovi) 		Valid Eudromaeosauria[40] Had short limbs and powerful muscles, suggesting a lack of cursoriality[41]
Acristavus
Gates et al., 2011[42] 		Acristavus gagslarsoni Gates, Horner, Hanna, & Nelson 2011[42] MOR[k] 1155[42] Two Medicine Formation[nb 4]
Wahweap Formation 		Campanian, Late Cretaceous[42]  United States
( Montana[nb 4]
 Utah) 		Valid Brachylophosaurini[43] Unusually for a hadrosaurid, it lacked ornamentation on its skull Life restoration is shrinkwrapped around the nose
Acrocanthosaurus
Stovall & Langston, 1950[44] 		Acrocanthosaurus atokensis Stovall & Langston 1950[44] OMNH[o] 10146/10147 Antlers Formation[44][nb 4]
Arundel Formation?[45]
Cloverly Formation?[46]
Glen Rose Formation?[47]
Twin Mountains Formation[48] 		Aptian–Cenomanian,[49] Early–Late Cretaceous  United States
( Arizona?[50]
 Maryland?
 Oklahoma[nb 4]
 Texas?
 Wyoming) 		Valid Carcharodontosauridae[51] Possessed enlarged vertebral neural spines which may have supported a low sail or hump in life[44] Feathers on life restoration may be too big
Acrotholus
Evans et al., 2013[52] 		Acrotholus audeti Evans, Schott, Larson, Brown, & Ryan 2013[52] TMP[p] 2008.045.0001; ROM[l] 2962[52] Milk River Formation Santonian, Late Cretaceous[52]  Canada
( Alberta) 		Valid Pachycephalosauria[52] Had a tall, oval-shaped dome Legs look somewhat off
Adamantisaurus
Santucci & Bertini, 2006[53] 		Adamantisaurus mezzalirai Santucci & Bertini 2006[53] MUGEO[q] 1282, 1289, 1295[53] Adamantina Formation Campanian–Maastrichtian?,[54] Late Cretaceous  Brazil
( São Paulo) 		Valid Titanosauria[55] Its vertebrae had a ball-and-socket articulation, indicating a derived position within the Titanosauria[53]
Adasaurus
Barsbold, 1983[56] 		Adasaurus mongoliensis Barsbold 1983[56] MPC-D[r] 100/20 Nemegt Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[57]  Mongolia
( Ömnögovi) 		Valid Eudromaeosauria[58] Its "sickle claw" was markedly reduced, suggesting it was used with less frequency than other deinonychosaurs[59]
Restoration may appear as a Jurassic Park-styled dinosaur on some devices
Adelolophus
Gates et al., 2014[60] 		Adelolophus hutchisoni Gates, Jinnah, Levitt, & Getty 2014[60] UCMP[s] 152028[60] Wahweap Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[61]  United States
( Utah) 		Valid Parasaurolophini[62] May have been closely related to Tlatolophus[62]
If a parasaurolophin then its crest may have been more arc-shaped
Adeopapposaurus
Martínez, 2009[63] 		Adeopapposaurus mognai Martínez 2009[63] PVSJ[t]610[63] Cañón del Colorado Formation Indeterminate, Early Jurassic  Argentina
( San Juan) 		Valid Massospondylidae[7] May have had a keratinous beak based on the shape of its jaw bones
Restoration lacks a keratinous beak
Adratiklit
Maidment et al., 2020[64] 		Adratiklit boulahfa Maidment, Raven, Ouarhache, & Barrett 2020[64] NHMUK[f] PV R37366[64] El Mers II Formation Bathonian, Middle Jurassic[64]  Morocco
(Fès-Meknès) 		Valid Stegosauridae[64] The oldest known stegosaur; closely related to Late Jurassic European stegosaurs despite its early age[64]
Adynomosaurus
Prieto-Márquez et al., 2019[65] 		Adynomosaurus arcanus Prieto-Márquez, Fondevilla, Sellés, Wagner, & Galobart 2019[65] MCD[d] 7125[65] Conques Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[65]  Spain
( Catalonia) 		Valid Lambeosaurinae[62] Possessed a weakly developed shoulder blade with reduced musculature[65]
Lacks a hoof-like claw on the manus similar to Edmontosaurus annectens
Aegyptosaurus
Stromer, 1932[66] 		Aegyptosaurus baharijensis Stromer 1932[66] 1912VIII61 Bahariya Formation Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous[67]  Egypt
( Giza Governorate) 		Valid Titanosauria[68] Its holotype was destroyed in World War II; several fragments have been collected from Egypt and Niger since but their referral to Aegyptosaurus cannot be confirmed[69][70]
Aeolosaurus
Powell, 1987[71] 		Aeolosaurus colhuehuapensis Casal, Martínez, Luna, Sciutto, & Lamanna 2007[72] UNPSJB-PV[u] 959/1; 959/27[72] Lago Colhué Huapí Formation[73] Campanian–Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous  Argentina
( Chubut) 		Valid Titanosauria[74] Only known from twenty-one caudal vertebrae
Aeolosaurus rionegrinus Powell 1987[71] MJG[a] R-1 Angostura Colorada Formation Campanian–Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous  Argentina
( Río Negro) 		Valid Titanosauria[74] Definitively known from only the holotype; other remains assigned to this genus and/or species cannot be confidently referred
Aepisaurus
Gervais, 1852[75] 		Aepisaurus elephantinus Gervais 1852[75] MNHN[v] 1868-242[76] Grès vert Albian, Early Cretaceous[76]  France
( Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) 		Dubious[22] Eusauropoda[70] The only known humerus shares some features with Camarasaurus and brachiosaurids[77]
Aepyornithomimus
Chinzorig et al., 2017[78] 		Aepyornithomimus tugrikinensis Chinzorig, Kobayashi, Tsogtbaatar, Currie, Watabe, & Barsbold 2017[78] MPC-D[r] 100/130[78] Djadochta Formation Campanian,[9] Late Cretaceous  Mongolia
( Ömnögovi) 		Valid Ornithomimidae[78] Its presence in the Djadochta Formation indicates that ornithomimosaurs could survive in arid environments[78] Feathers on life restoration do not match what is known for ornithomimids (e.g. Ornithomimus edmontonicus)
Aerosteon
Sereno et al., 2009[79] 		Aerosteon riocoloradensis[nb 8] Sereno, Martinez, Wilson, Varricchio, Alcober, & Larsson 2009[79][nb 9] MCNA[w]-PV-3137[79] Anacleto Formation[79][nb 10] Campanian, Late Cretaceous  Argentina
( Mendoza) 		Valid Megaraptora[82] Its bones were extremely pneumatized, suggesting an air sac system similar to that of modern birds[79]
Afromimus
Sereno, 2017[83] 		Afromimus tenerensis Sereno 2017[83] MNBH[x] GAD112[83] Elrhaz Formation Aptian–Albian,[83] Early Cretaceous  Niger
(Agadez Region) 		Valid Abelisauroidea[84] Originally described as an ornithomimosaur[83]
Afrovenator
Sereno et al., 1994[85] 		Afrovenator abakensis Sereno, Wilson, Larsson, Dutheil, & Sues 1994[85] UC[y] OBA 1[85] Tiourarén Formation Bathonian–Oxfordian,[86] Middle–Late Jurassic  Niger
(Agadez Region) 		Valid Megalosauridae[87] Originally thought to hail from the Early Cretaceous
Agathaumas
Cope, 1872[88] 		Agathaumas sylvestris Cope 1872[88] AMNH[z] 4000[89] Lance Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous  United States
( Wyoming) 		Dubious[90] Ceratopsidae[90] A well-known painting by Charles Knight is based on remains now thought to belong to multiple taxa[91]
Agilisaurus
Peng, 1990[92] 		Agilisaurus louderbacki Peng 1990[92] ZDM[h]T6011[15] Xiashaximiao Formation Bathonian[20]–Oxfordian,[21] Middle–Late Jurassic  China
(Sichuan) 		Valid Neornithischia[15] The holotype was discovered during the construction of the Zigong Dinosaur Museum
Agrosaurus
Seeley, 1891[93] 		Agrosaurus macgillivrayi Seeley 1891[93] BMNH[f] 49984 Magnesian Conglomerate[94] Rhaetian, Late Triassic  United Kingdom
( England) 		Dubious Sauropodomorpha Originally thought to be from Australia,[95] although it is probably a misidentified Thecodontosaurus from England
Agujaceratops
Lucas et al., 2006[96] 		Agujaceratops mariscalensis Lucas, Sullivan, & Hunt (Lehman) 2006[96] (1989)[97][nb 11] UTEP[aa] P.37.7.086[96] Aguja Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[98]  United States
( Texas) 		Valid Chasmosaurinae[99] More similar to Pentaceratops than species of Chasmosaurus, supporting its referral to a unique genus[96]
Agujaceratops mavericus Lehman, Wick, & Barnes 2016[99] TMM[ab] 43098-1[99] Aguja Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[98]  United States
( Texas) 		Valid Chasmosaurinae[99] Recovered from inland floodplain deposits, in contrast to A. mariscalensis which is known from coastal deposits, suggesting a difference in ecology[99]
Agustinia
Bonaparte, 1999[100] 		Agustinia ligabuei Bonaparte 1999[100] MCF-PVPH[ac]-110[100] Lohan Cura Formation Aptian, Early Cretaceous[100]  Argentina
( Neuquén) 		Valid Rebbachisauridae[101] Originally described as having long, stegosaur-like spikes, but these turned out to be misidentifications of other bones[102]
Ahshislepelta
Burns & Sullivan, 2011[103] 		Ahshislepelta minor Burns & Sullivan 2011[103] SMP[ad] VP-1930[103] Kirtland Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[103]  United States
( New Mexico) 		Valid Ankylosauria[24][104] Disputed to be either an ankylosaurid or a nodosaurid
Restoration seems to favor a nodosaurid identity
Ajkaceratops
Ősi et al., 2010[105] 		Ajkaceratops kozmai Ősi, Butler, & Weishampel 2010[105] MTM[ae] V2009.192.1[105] Csehbánya Formation Santonian, Late Cretaceous[105]  Hungary
( Veszprém County) 		Valid Neoceratopsia[105] Its ancestors may have migrated from Asia via island-hopping[105]
Ajnabia
Longrich et al., 2021[106] 		Ajnabia odysseus Longrich, Suberbiola, Pyron, & Jalil 2021[106] MHNM[af].KHG.222[106] Ouled Abdoun Basin Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[106]  Morocco
(Béni Mellal-Khénifra) 		Valid Lambeosaurinae[106] The first hadrosaurid known from Africa; closely related to European forms[106]
Akainacephalus
Wiersma & Irmis, 2018[104] 		Akainacephalus johnsoni Wiersma & Irmis 2018[104] UMNH[ag] VP 20202[104] Kaiparowits Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[104]  United States
( Utah) 		Valid Ankylosaurinae[104] A majority of the skeleton is known, including the entire skull Rump of life restoration may be too sloping
Alamosaurus
Gilmore, 1922[107] 		Alamosaurus sanjuanensis Gilmore 1922[107] USNM[ah] 10486/10487[107] Black Peaks Formation[108]
El Picacho Formation[108]
Evanston Formation?[109]
Javelina Formation[108]
North Horn Formation[108]
Ojo Alamo Formation[107][nb 4][nb 12] 		Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[110]  United States
( New Mexico[nb 4]
 Utah
 Texas
 Wyoming?) 		Valid Titanosauria[111] The largest dinosaur known from North America, comparable in size to South American titanosaurs[112]
Alaskacephale
Sullivan, 2006[113] 		Alaskacephale gangloffi Sullivan 2006[113] UAMAK[ai]-493-V-001[113] Prince Creek Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[114]  United States
( Alaska) 		Valid Pachycephalosauria[115] Had a characteristic array of polygonal nodes on its squamosal Ossified tendons mean tail probably could not be raised that high
Albalophosaurus
Ohashi & Barrett, 2009[116] 		Albalophosaurus yamaguchiorum Ohashi & Barrett 2009[116] SBEI[aj] 176[116] Kuwajima Formation Valanginian–Hauterivian, Early Cretaceous[116]  Japan
( Ishikawa Prefecture) 		Valid Ceratopsia[117] Only known from fragments of a skull
Albertaceratops
Ryan, 2007[118] 		Albertaceratops nesmoi Ryan 2007[118] TMP[p] 2001.26.1[118] Oldman Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[119]  Canada
( Alberta) 		Valid Centrosaurinae[120] Unusually for a centrosaurine, it possessed elongated brow horns Topmost epiparietals on life restoration may be too small
Albertadromeus
Brown et al., 2013[119] 		Albertadromeus syntarsus Brown, Evans, Ryan, & Russell 2013[119] TMP[p] 2009.037.0044[119] Oldman Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[119]  Canada
( Alberta) 		Valid Orodrominae[119] May have had a cursorial lifestyle[119] Lacks feathers as known from other small-bodies ornithischians (e.g. Kulindadromeus)
Albertavenator
Evans et al., 2017[121] 		Albertavenator curriei Evans, Cullen, Larson, & Rego 2017[121] TMP[p] 1993.105.0001[121] Horseshoe Canyon Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[122]  Canada
( Alberta) 		Valid Troodontidae[121] Its discovery suggests that the diversity of smaller dinosaurs may be higher than previously thought
Albertonykus
Longrich & Currie, 2009[123] 		Albertonykus borealis Longrich & Currie 2009[123] TMP[p] 2001.45.91[123] Horseshoe Canyon Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[122]  Canada
( Alberta) 		Valid Alvarezsauridae[123] May have preyed on wood-boring termites, as fossil wood from the type locality frequently contains borings[123] May need to be more muscular at the tail base
Albertosaurus
Osborn, 1905[124] 		Albertosaurus sarcophagus Osborn 1905[124] CMN[ak] 5600/5601[125] Horseshoe Canyon Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[122]  Canada
( Alberta)[nb 13] 		Valid Tyrannosauridae[127] Up to twenty-six individuals were reported from one site, making it the largest concentration of large theropods from the Cretaceous[128]
Life restoration appears to be based on juvenile Gorgosaurus (cf. Hartman online)
Albinykus
Nesbitt et al., 2011[129] 		Albinykus baatar Nesbitt, Clarke, Turner, & Norell 2011[129] IGM[al] 100/3004[129] Javkhlant Formation Santonian–Campanian, Late Cretaceous[129]  Mongolia
( Dornogovi) 		Valid Alvarezsauridae[129] Preserved in a sitting position not unlike that of modern birds[129] Lacks feathers and possibly more muscle around the tail base
Alcovasaurus
Galton & Carpenter, 2016[130] 		Alcovasaurus longispinus Galton & Carpenter (Gilmore) 2016[130] (1914)[131][nb 14] UW[am] 20503[nb 15][130] Morrison Formation Kimmeridgian–Tithonian, Late Jurassic[130]  United States
( Wyoming) 		Dubious Stegosauridae[132] Potentially a second species of the otherwise European Miragaia[132]
Alectrosaurus
Gilmore, 1933[133] 		Alectrosaurus olseni Gilmore 1933[133] AMNH[z] 6554 Bayan Shireh Formation?[134]
Iren Dabasu Formation[133][nb 4] 		Cenomanian[135]–Santonian?,[39] Late Cretaceous  China
(Inner Mongolia)[nb 4]
 Mongolia
( Dornogovi)? 		Valid Tyrannosauroidea[126] Had long legs which may be an adaptation to pursuit predation[136]
Aletopelta
Ford & Kirkland, 2001[137] 		Aletopelta coombsi Ford & Kirkland 2001[137] SDNHM[an] 33909[137] Point Loma Formation Campanian, Late Cretaceous[137]  United States
( California) 		Valid Ankylosauria[138][139] Would have lived in present-day Mexico; its fossils were only found in California due to the shifting of tectonic plates[137] Restoration depicts an ankylosaurine identity, although phylogenetic analyses variously place it as either a basal ankylosaurid or a nodosaurid
Algoasaurus
Broom, 1904[140] 		Algoasaurus bauri Broom 1904[140] AMNH[z] 5631; SAM[ao]-PK-K1500?[141][nb 16] Kirkwood Formation Berriasian–Hauterivian?,[141] Early Cretaceous  South Africa
( Eastern Cape) 		Dubious Eusauropoda[141] Today only known from very few bones; several were turned into bricks before they could be studied
Alioramus
Kurzanov, 1976[142] 		Alioramus altai Brusatte, Carr, Erickson, Bever, & Norell 2009[57] IGM[al] 100/1844[57] Nemegt Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[57]  Mongolia
( Ömnögovi) 		Valid Tyrannosauridae[143] Its discovery helped elucidate the affinities of Alioramus Feathers may need to be trimmed a little (cf. A. remotus illustration below)
Alioramus remotus Kurzanov 1976[142] PIN[b] 3141/1[142] Nemegt Formation Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous[57]  Mongolia
( Ömnögovi) 		Valid Tyrannosauridae[143] Possessed an elongated snout with two rows of bumps

See also[edit]

Institutional abbreviations[edit]

  1. ^ a b c unknown
  2. ^ a b Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  3. ^ Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain
  4. ^ a b Museo de la Conca Dellà, Isona, Spain
  5. ^ Museo de Cipolletti, Cipolletti, Argentina
  6. ^ a b c Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom
  7. ^ University College London, London, United Kingdom
  8. ^ a b Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Zigong, China
  9. ^ Dinosaur National Monument, United States
  10. ^ Colección Paleontológica de Coahuila, Museo del Desierto, Saltillo, Mexico
  11. ^ a b Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, United States
  12. ^ a b Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada
  13. ^ Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardo Rivadavia", Colección Río Negro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  14. ^ Mongolian National University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  15. ^ Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, Oklahoma, United States
  16. ^ a b c d e Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology, Drumheller, Canada
  17. ^ Museo Geológico Valdemar Lefèvre, São Paulo, Brazil
  18. ^ a b Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  19. ^ University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, California, United States
  20. ^ Instituto y Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, San Juan, Argentina
  21. ^ Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina
  22. ^ Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
  23. ^ Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas (J. C. Moyano) de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
  24. ^ Musée National Boubou Hama, Niamey, Niger
  25. ^ University of Chicago, Chicago, United States
  26. ^ a b c American Museum of Natural History, New York City, United States
  27. ^ University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, United States
  28. ^ Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory, Jackson School of Geosciences (formerly Texas Memorial Museum), Austin, United States
  29. ^ Museo Carmen Funes, Plaza Huincul, Argentina
  30. ^ State Museum of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States
  31. ^ Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest, Hungary
  32. ^ Marrakech Museum of Natural History, Marrakech, Morocco
  33. ^ Natural History Museum of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States
  34. ^ National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., United States
  35. ^ University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, United States
  36. ^ Shiramine Board of Education, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
  37. ^ Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada
  38. ^ a b Mongolian Institute of Geology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  39. ^ a b University of Wyoming, Laramie, United States
  40. ^ San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, United States
  41. ^ Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Despite being found away from the holotype, it may represent the same bone[5]
  2. ^ as Lycorhinus consors
  3. ^ Formerly UCL[g] B54[13]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Holotype locality
  5. ^ Originally described as Abrosaurus dongpoensis; corrected by Peng & Shu, 1999[19]
  6. ^ Originally described as Acanthopholis horridus; corrected by Woodward, 1890[26]
  7. ^ Although often credited to Sampson (1994),[31] this is a conference abstract, which is not considered a valid avenue for naming a new genus
  8. ^ This name is gramatically incorrect and should be corrected to Aerosteon riocoloradense; although this spelling has appeared on several Internet sites, it has not been used in the literature
  9. ^ Despite its publication being published online in 2008, the ICZN did not consider online publications to be valid on that date; it was only corrected the following year, so the correct publishing date should be 2009.[80]
  10. ^ One source identifies it as coming from the Plottier Formation,[81] although this is likely to be a typo
  11. ^ as Chasmosaurus mariscalensis
  12. ^ Ojo Alamo record may belong to the Kirtland Formation under another definition
  13. ^ Several specimens from the United States and Mexico may belong to this genus and/or species, but their identity is doubted[126]
  14. ^ as Stegosaurus longispinus
  15. ^ Formerly UW[am] D54
  16. ^ The SAM material was rediscovered years after the loss of the holotype, and may or may not belong to the same assemblage[141]

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