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Rembrandt, Self-Portrait with Two Circles, c. 1665–1669, oil on canvas, Kenwood House, London
Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1923–29, oil on canvas, Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg

In European academic traditions, fine art is art developed primarily for aesthetics or beauty, distinguishing it from applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork.

Historically, the five main fine arts were painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry, with performing arts including theatre and dance.[1] Today, the fine arts commonly include additional forms, such as film, photography, video production/editing, design, sequential art, conceptual art, and printmaking.

One definition of fine art is "a visual art considered to have been created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes and judged for its beauty and meaningfulness, specifically, painting, sculpture, drawing, watercolor, graphics, and architecture."[2] In that sense, there are conceptual differences between the fine arts and the applied arts. As originally conceived, and as understood for much of the modern era, the perception of aesthetic qualities required a refined judgment usually referred to as having good taste, which differentiated fine art from popular art and entertainment.[3]

  1. ^ The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11 ed.). 1911.
  2. ^ "Fine art | Define Fine art at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
  3. ^ "Aesthetic Judgment". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 22 July 2010.