User:HistoryGen/William Culbertson (businessman)

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William S. Culbertson Mansion. 914 East Main Street, New Albany, Indiana

William Stuart Culbertson was once the richest man in Indiana. He was born in New Market, Pennsylvania, and left at age 21 to find his fortune along the Ohio River. He settled in New Albany, Indiana, taking a job as a dry goods clerk, but by 1860 had found his wealth in dry goods. In 1868 he retired from dry goods to become an investor. When he died in 1892, he was worth $3.5 million, leaving behind his third wife after two wives died before him. Culbertson Mansion State Historic Site in New Albany, Indiana, was his home.

Early life[edit]

William Culbertson was born on 4 February 1814 in New Market, York County, Pennsylvania. He was the second of six children born to William Culbertson and Julia Stuart.[1] William grew up learning the mercantile business, as his parents ran a successful one in New Market. At age 21, William left home to find work in Louisville, Kentucky but was turned away.[2]

Marriage and personal life[edit]

William Culbertson married his first wife Eliza Vance on 19 February 1840. They had eight children before her death from Typhoid fever on 3 January 1865. William then married Cornelia Eggleston on 10 January 1867. They had two children before her death on 18 October 1880. He then married widow Rebecca Keith Spears Young.

His daughter, Blanche Culbertson French, was the most notable of his children due to her involvement in the suffrage movement. She was President of the Equal Franchise League of New Rochelle, New York, and a member of the National Woman's Suffrage Association.[3] His great granddaughter was Rebekah Harkness, a socialite, philanthropist, and one of the richest women in America.

Philanthropy[edit]

Culbertson Widow's Home. 704 East Main Street, New Albany, Indiana

Throughout his life, Culbertson did for those less fortunate. As a utility company president he subsidized the city gas supply in order to provide heat to all residents, distributed meals to the hungry every day, and helped to combat water borne disease as president of the water company.[4]

In 1873, Culbertson organized the construction of the Culbertson Widows' Home. He had been led by the conditions in which the widows of the Civil War had found themselves. Culbertson paid $25,000 for its construction, and set up an endowment of $150,000 for its continued operation. The home closed in 1971.[5]

In 1881, Culbertson gifted a large plot of land, as well as the construction of a large brick building to be used by the Orphans Home Society.[6] His wife Cornelia had been the president of the association and died the previous year. The home was named in memory of Cornelia Culbertson.

Later life and death[edit]

William S. Culbertson died on 25 June 1892 in New Albany, Indiana. He is buried in Fairview Cemetery in New Albany, Indiana.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “William S. Culbertson of New Albany, IN.” The Samuel Culbertson Mansion. Accessed January 4, 2024. https://www.culbertsonmansion.us/History/WSCulbertson.html.
  2. ^ muhl24 (2019-09-20). "A Rich Legacy". In the Hills and Fields: Floyd County's History. Retrieved 2024-03-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Blanche Culbertson French". WATVNYS. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  4. ^ "Culbertson's legacy of benevolence continues on today". Indiana State Museum. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  5. ^ ":: New Albany Historic Preservation Comission :: Tour :: All Listings ::". www.newalbanypreservation.com. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  6. ^ Kramer, Ruth Ann. "A History of the Cornelian Memorial Children's Home" (PDF). Floyd County Public Library. Retrieved 26 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Fairview Cemetery". FRIENDS OF FAIRVIEW. Retrieved 2024-03-26.