User:Gluonz/RussianParties

Current parties

All parties registered with the Ministry of Justice have the right to participate in any elections across the country. A list of registered parties is placed on the Ministry website. In December 2012, there were 48 registered parties in Russia; 6 of them are currently represented in the State Duma as of 2021.

Parties represented in the State Duma and the Federation Council

Party				Est.	Leader	Ideology	State Duma	Federation Council	Regional	Political position	Alliances
		UR ЕР	United Russia Единая Россия	2001	Dmitry Medvedev	Statism Russian conservatism Russian nationalism	325 / 450	136 / 178	2,849 / 3,994	Big tent	ONF
		KPRF КПРФ	Communist Party of the Russian Federation Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации	1993	Gennady Zyuganov	Communism Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Neo-Stalinism (Some)	57 / 450	4 / 178	449 / 3,994	Left-wing to far-left	UCP–CPSU International: IMCWP
		SRZP СРЗП	A Just Russia — For Truth Справедливая Россия — За правду	2006	Sergey Mironov, Zakhar Prilepin, Gennady Semigin	Social democracy Democratic socialism Social conservatism Russian nationalism	28 / 450	3 / 178	230 / 3,994	Centre to centre-left	ONF
		LDPR ЛДПР	Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Либерально-демократическая партия России	1992	Leonid Slutsky	Pan-Slavism Monarchism Economic interventionism Social conservatism Right-wing populism Ultranationalism	21 / 450	3 / 178	320 / 3,994	Right-wing to far-right
		NL НЛ	New People Новые люди	2020	Alexey Nechayev	Communitarianism Regionalism Direct democracy	15 / 450	0 / 178	7 / 3,994	Centre-right	ONF, SPPS
		Rodina Родина	Rodina Родина	2003, 2012	Aleksey Zhuravlyov	Russian nationalism Russian conservatism Social conservatism Right-wing populism	1 / 450	0 / 178	6 / 3,994	Far-right	ONF
		PR ПР	Party of Growth Партия роста	2016	Boris Titov	Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism Economic liberalism	1 / 450	0 / 178	8 / 3,994	Centre-right	ONF, SPPS
		GP ГП	Civic Platform Гражданская платформа	2012	Rifat Shaykhutdinov	Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism	1 / 450	0 / 178	6 / 3,994	Centre-right

Parties represented in the regional parliaments

Name				Founded	Leader	Ideology	Regional parliaments	Position	Alliances
		RPPSJ РППСС	Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice Российская партия пенсионеров за социальную справедливость	1997, 2012	Vladimir Burakov	Pensioners' interests Elderly interests Social justice Single-issue politics	16 / 3,994	Centre
		Yabloko Яблоко	Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" Российская объединённая демократическая партия «Яблоко»	1993	Nikolay Rybakov	Social liberalism Progressivism Feminism Anti-war Pro-Europeanism	13 / 3,994	Centre-left	International: LI European: ALDE Party EGP (associated faction)
		CPCR КПКР	Communist Party "Communists of Russia" Коммунистическая партия «Коммунисты России»	2012	Maxim Suraykin	Communism Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism	7 / 3,994	Far-left	International: IMCWP (observer)
		REP «The Greens» РЭП «Зелёные»	Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" Российская экологическая партия «Зелёные»	1992, 2012	Andrey Nagibin	Green politics Agrarianism	4 / 3,994	Centre to centre-left	ONF EAGP
		RPFJ РПСС	Russian Party of Freedom and Justice Российская партия свободы и справедливости	2012	Maksim Shevchenko	Patriotism	3 / 3,994	Centre-left
		PB ПД	Party of Business Партия дела	2010	Konstantin Babkin	Green politics Protectionism Economic nationalism	2 / 3,994	Centre to centre-left
		GA! ЗА!	Green Alternative Зелёная альтернатива	2020	Ruslan Khvostov	Green politics Environmentalism Pro-Europeanism	2 / 3,994	Centre-left
		PDD ППД	Party of the Direct Democracy Партия прямой демократии	2020	Oleg Artamonov	Direct democracy E-Democracy	1 / 3,994	Centre-right

Parties in Russian-occupied regions in Ukraine

Name			Founded	Leader	Ideology	Location	Representation in regional legislature
		Donetsk Republic	2005	Denis Pushilin	Russian nationalism Donbas separatism	Donetsk People's Republic	74 / 100
		Free Donbas	2014	Vladimir Medvedev	Russian nationalism Donbas separatism	Donetsk People's Republic	26 / 100
		Peace to Luhanshchyna	2014	Leonid Pasechnik	Donbas separatism Centrism (self-declared)	Luhansk People's Republic	37 / 50
		Luhansk Economic Union	2014	Zinaida Nadion	Donbas separatism Liberal conservatism	Luhansk People's Republic	13 / 50
		New Russia Party	2014	Pavel Gubarev Ekaterina Gubareva	Russian nationalism Eurasianism	Donetsk People's Republic	0 / 100
		Volodymyr Saldo Bloc	2019	Volodymyr Saldo	Regionalism	Kherson Oblast	0 / 64

List of registered parties

No.	Full name			Short name	Abbr.	Ideology	Position	Leader(s)	Created	Registration	Last federal elections results		Free access to the next legislative election	Note
											Presidential	Legislative
1			All-Russian political party "United Russia" Всероссийская политическая партия "Единая Россия"	United Russia	UR ЕР	Statism Russian conservatism Russian nationalism	Big tent	Dmitry Medvedev	2001	2003	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	49.82% (Party list) 45.86% (SMC) (324 seats)	✓	MJ profile Archived 2022-01-19 at the Wayback Machine Website
2			Political party "Communist Party of the Russian Federation" Политическая партия "Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации"	Communist Party	CPRF КПРФ	Communism Marxism–Leninism Democratic socialism Soviet patriotism Neo-Stalinism	Left-wing to far-left	Gennady Zyuganov	1990	2002	11.77% (Pavel Grudinin)	18.93% (Party list) 16.35% (SMC) (57 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
3			Political party LDPR — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Политическая партия ЛДПР – Либерально-демократическая партия Россия	Liberal Democratic Party	LDPR ЛДПР	Monarchism Economic interventionism Social conservatism Right-wing populism Russian ultranationalism	Right-wing to far-right	Vladimir Zhirinovsky	1992	2002	5.65% (Vladimir Zhirinovsky)	7.55% (Party list) 5.89% (SMC) (21 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
4			Political party "Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko"" Политическая партия "Российская объединенная демократическая партия "Яблоко"	Yabloko Яблоко		Social liberalism Social democracy Progressivism Feminism Trade unionism Pro-Europeanism	Centre to centre-left	Nikolay Rybakov	1995	2003	1.05% (Grigory Yavlinsky)	1.34% (Party list) 1.99% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
5			Socialist political party "A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth" Социалистическая политическая партия "Справедливая Россия — Патриоты — За Правду"	A Just Russia — For Truth	SRZP СРЗП	Social democracy Democratic socialism Social conservatism Russian nationalism	Centre to Centre-left	Sergey Mironov	2006	2006	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	7.46% (Party list) 8.78% (SMC) (27 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
6			All-Russian political party "Party of Growth" Всероссийская политическая партия "Партия Роста"	Party of Growth	PG ПР	Conservatism Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism Economic liberalism	Centre-right	Boris Titov	2016	2016	0.76% (Boris Titov)	0.52% (Party list) 0.94% (SMC) (1 seat)	✓	MJ profile Website
7			Political party "People's Freedom Party" (PARNAS) Политическая партия "Партия народной свободы" (ПАРНАС)	People's Freedom Party	PARNAS ПАРНАС	Anti-Putinism Republicanism Liberalism Classical liberalism Federalism Atlanticism Anti-communism	Centre-right	Mikhail Kasyanov	1990	2002	DNP (endorsed Ksenia Sobchak and Grigory Yavlinsky)	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
8			Political party "Democratic Party of Russia" Политическая партия "Демократическая партия России"	Democratic Party	DPR ДПР	Conservatism	Centre-right to right-wing	Timur Bogdanov	1990	2012	DNP	DNP	✘	MJ profile Archived 2021-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
9			Political party "Party of Progress" Политическая партия "Партия прогресса"	Party of Progress	PP ПП			Nikolay Pakin	2012	2012	DNP	DNP	✘	MJ profile Archived 2021-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
10			Political party "Russian Party of Freedom and Justice" Политическая партия "Российская партия свободы и справедливости"	Party of Freedom and Justice	RPFJ РПСС	Social democracy Russian nationalism Patriotism Federalism	Centre-left	Maksim Shevchenko	2012	2012	DNP	0.77% (Party list) 0.68% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile
11			Political party "Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" Политическая Партия "Российская экологическая партия «Зелёные»	REP "The Greens" РЭП «Зелёные»		Putinism Green politics Agrarianism	Centre	Andrey Nagibin	1993	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	0.91% (Party list) 0.98% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile Archived 2021-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Website
12			Political party Communist Party Communists of Russia Политическая Партия Коммунистическая партия Коммунисты России	Communists of Russia	CPCR КПКР	Communism Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism	Far-left	Maxim Suraykin	2009	2012	0.68% (Maxim Suraykin)	1.27% (Party list) 2.98% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
13			Public organization — political party "Russian All-People's Union" Общественная организация — политическая партия "Российский общенародный союз"	Russian All-People's Union	ROS РОС	Russian nationalism Pochvennichestvo Social conservatism Right-wing socialism	Right-wing	Sergey Baburin	1991	2012	0.65% (Sergey Baburin)	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
14			All-Russian political party "Party for Fairness!" Всероссийская политическая партия "Партия за справедливость!"	Party for Fairness!	PARZAS! ПАРЗАС!	Social democracy	Centre-left	Vladimir Ponomarenko	2012	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
15			Political party of Social Protection Политическая партия социальной защиты	Party of Social Protection	PSP ПСЗ			Vladimir Mikhailov	2012	2012	DNP	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
16			Public organization All-Russian political party "Civilian Power" Общественная организация Всероссийская политическая партия "Гражданская сила"	Civilian Power	CP ГС	Green liberalism	Centre to centre-left	Kirill Bykanin	2002	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	0.14% (Party list) 0.16% (SMC) (0 seats)	✘	MJ profile Website
17			Political party "Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice" Политическая партия "Российская партия пенсионеров за социальную справедливость"	Party of Pensioners	RPPSJ РППСС	Pensioners' interests Elderly interests Social justice Single-issue politics	Centre	Vladimir Burakov	1997	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	2.45% (Party list) 3.58% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
18			Political party "Civic Platform" Политическая партия "Гражданская платформа"	Civic Platform	CP ГП	Conservatism Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism	Right-wing	Rifat Shaykhutdinov	2012	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	0.15% (Party list) 0.70% (SMC) (1 seat)	✓	MJ profile Website
19			All-Russian political party "Party of Business" Всероссийская политическая партия "Партия дела"	Party of Business	PB ПД	Social conservatism Green politics Protectionism Economic nationalism Left patriotism	Centre to Centre-left	Konstantin Babkin	2010	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
20			All-Russian political party "Rodina" Всероссийская политическая партия "Родина"	Rodina Родина		Russian nationalism Russian conservatism National conservatism Social conservatism Right-wing populism	Far-right	Aleksey Zhuravlyov	2003	2012	DNP (endorsed Vladimir Putin)	0.80% (Party list) 1.51% (SMC) (1 seat)	✓	MJ profile Website
21			Political party "Cossack Party of the Russian Federation" Политическая партия "Казачья партия Российской Федерации"	Cossack Party	CosPRF КаПРФ	Cossack interests		Nikolay Konstantinov	2013	2013	DNP	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
22			All-Russian political party "Civic Initiative" Всероссийская политическая партия "Гражданская инициатива"	Civic Initiative	GRANI ГРАНИ	Liberalism Conservative liberalism	Centre-right	Andrey Nechayev	2013	2013	1.68% (Ksenia Sobchak)	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website Archived 2020-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
23			Political party "Party of Russia's Rebirth" Политическая партия "Партия возрождения России"	Party of Russia's Rebirth	PRR ПВР	Democratic socialism	Centre-left	Igor Ashurbeyli	2002	2013	DNP	DNP	✘	MJ profile Website
24			Political party "People's Patriotic Party of Russia – Power to the People" Политическая партия «Народно-патриотическая партия России – Власть Народу»	People's Patriotic Party	PPPR НППР			Vladimir Miloserdov	2018	2018	DNP	New	✘	MJ profile Website
25			Political party "New People" Политическая партия «Новые люди»	New People	NP НЛ	Communitarism Regionalism	Centre-right	Alexey Nechayev	2020	2020	New	5.32% (Party list) 4.88% (SMC) (13 seats)	✓	MJ profile Archived 2021-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Website
26			Political party "Green Alternative" Политическая партия «Зелёная альтернатива»	Green Alternative	GA ЗА	Green politics Environmentalism Pro-Europeanism	Centre-left	Ruslan Khvostov	2020	2020	New	0.64% (Party list) 0.22% (SMC) (0 seats)	✓	MJ profile Website
27			Political party "Party of Direct Democracy" Политическая партия «Партия прямой демократии»	Party of Direct Democracy	PDD ППД	Direct democracy E-democracy	Centre-right	Oleg Artamonov	2020	2020	New	DNP	✓	MJ profile Archived 2021-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Website

Soviet parties (1917–1991)

See also: Political parties of Russia in 1917

CPSU and factions

Name			Abbr.	Leader (s)	Ideology	Political position	Years active
Sole legal party (before 1990)
		Communist Party of the Soviet Union Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза	CPSU КПСС	Vladimir Lenin Joseph Stalin Georgy Malenkov Nikita Khrushchev Leonid Brezhnev Yuri Andropov Konstantin Chernenko Mikhail Gorbachev Vladimir Ivashko	Communism Marxism–Leninism	Far-left	1917–1991
	Factions inside the RKP(b), VKP(b) and CPSU
		Left Communists Левые коммунисты		Nikolai Bukharin	Left communism World revolution		1918–1921
		Group of Democratic Centralism Группа демократического централизма		Valerian Osinsky Timofei Sapronov Vladimir Smirnov Andrei Bubnov Yakov Drobnis	Left communism Democratic centralism		1919–1923
		Workers' Opposition Рабочая оппозиция		Alexander Shlyapnikov Sergei Medvedev Alexandra Kollontai Yuri Lutovinov	Trade unionism Council communism Anti-bureaucratism		1920–1922
		Workers' Truth Рабочая правда		Fanya Shutskever Efim Shulman Vladimir Khaikevich Yakov Budnitsky Pauline Lass-Kozlova Oleg Vikman-Beleev Nellie Krym	Anti-bureaucratism		1921–1923
		Right Opposition Правая оппозиция		Nikolai Bukharin Alexei Rykov Mikhail Tomsky	Agrarian socialism Anti-Stalinism New Economic Policy Anti-Collectivization		1921–1933
		Left Opposition Левая оппозиция		Leon Trotsky	Trotskyism Anti-Stalinism Industrialism		1923–1927
		Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party Рабочая группа Российской коммунистической партии		Gavril Myasnikov	Left communism Anti-bureaucratism Workplace democracy		1923–1930
		United Opposition Объединённая оппозиция		Leon Trotsky Grigory Zinoviev Lev Kamenev	Anti-New Economic Policy Anti-Stalinism Industrialism		1926–1933
		Left-Right Bloc Право-левый блок		Vissarion Lominadze Sergey Syrtsov Jan Sten	Anti-Stalinism Anti-Collectivization		1929–1933
		Union of Marxist-Leninists Союз марксистов-ленинцев		Martemyan Ryutin Vasily Kayurov	Anti-Stalinism		1932–1932
		Anti-Party Group of Malenkov, Kaganovich, Molotov and Shepilov, who joined them Антипартийная группа Маленкова, Кагановича, Молотова и примкнувшего к ним Шепилова		Georgy Malenkov Lazar Kaganovich Vyacheslav Molotov Dmitri Shepilov	Anti-Khrushchevism Anti-De-Stalinization		1957–1957
		Bolshevik Platform Большевистская платформа		Nina Andreyeva	Anti-Perestroika Neo-Stalinism Anti-liberalism		1988–1991 Succeeded by VKPB
		United Workers' Front Объединённый фронт трудящихся		Viktor Stepanov Mikhail Popov Igor Malyarov	Soviet patriotism Proletarian internationalism Anti-separatism		1989–1991 Succeeded by RCWP
		Democratic Platform Демократическая платформа		Yuri Afanasiev Boris Yeltsin Telman Gdlyan Nikolay Ivanov Nikolay Travkin Igor Chubais Vyacheslav Shostakovsky Alexander Minzhurenko	Perestroika Democratization Social liberalism		1989–1991 Succeeded by RPRF
		Communist Initiative Movement Движение коммунистической инициативы		Viktor Tyulkin Albert Makashov	Foundation of the Russian Communist Party Anti-capitalism Left-wing nationalism		1989–1991 Succeeded by RCWP
		Marxist Platform Марксистская платформа		Alexander Buzgalin Sergey Skvortsov Alexey Prigarin Andrey Kolganov Anatoly Kryuchkov	Orthodox Marxism Marxism-Leninism		1990–1992 Succeeded by RCWP, RPC and SK
		Democratic Movement Демократическое движение		Anatoly Sobchak Gavriil Popov Vladimir Lysenko Vyacheslav Shostakovsky Alexander Rutskoy	Social democracy Democratization		1990–1992 Succeeded by NPSR

Clandestine and illegal parties

Name			Abbr.	Leader (s)	Ideology	Political position	Years active
		Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries Партия левых социалистов-революционеров	Left SRs Левые эсеры	Boris Kamkov Mark Natanson Maria Spiridonova	Agrarian socialism Anti-Bolshevism Revolutionary socialism Narodism	Left-wing to far-left	1917–1921 Clandestine since 1918
		True Communists Истинные коммунисты	TC ИК	Ivan Yatsuk Yuri Shokk Alexander Elin Shamil Gubaidulin Kamil Salakhutdinov	Marxism Anti-Stalinism Left communism	Far-left	1940–1940
		Lithuanian Activist Front Литовский фронт активистов Lietuvių Aktyvistų Frontas	LAF ЛФА	Kazys Škirpa	Lithuanian independence Nazism Anti-communism antisemitism Anti-polonism	Far-right	1940–1941
		People's Socialist Party of Russia "Viking" Народная социалистическая партия России «Викинг»	NSPR НСПР	Konstantin Voskoboinik Bronislav Kaminski	Nazism Russian nationalism Russian collaborationism antisemitism Anti-communism	Far-right	1941–1943
		Communist Party of Youth Коммунистическая партия молодёжи	CPM КПМ	Anatoly Zhigulin	Communism Marxism-Leninism Anti-Stalinism	Left-wing to far-left	1946–1949
		All-Union Democratic Party Всесоюзная демократическая партия	VDP ВДП	Alexander Tarasov Viktor Belkin	Anti-Stalinism Socialism	Left-wing	1948–1948
		Union of Struggle for the Cause of the Revolution Союз борьбы за дело революции	SBDR СБДР	Boris Slutsky Evgeny Gurevich Vladilen Furman	Anti-Stalinism Revolutionary socialism	Far-left	1950–1951
		Baltic Federation Балтийская федерация Baltijas federācija	BF БФ	Gunārs Rode Dailis Rijnieks Jānis Rijnieks Aina Zābaka Ziedonis Rozenbergs Viktors Kalniņš Uldis Ofkants	Anti-Sovietism Latvian nationalism Latvian independence	Right-wing	1957–1962
		Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks) Советские революционеры-коммунисты (большевики)	RC (b) РК (б)		Stalinism Anti-revisionism Marxism–Leninism Communism	Far-left	1960-1991
		National United Party Национальная объединённая партия Ազգային Միացյալ Կուսակցություն	NUP НОП ԱՄԿ	Haykaz Khachatryan Paruyr Hayrikyan	Armenian nationalism Armenian independence National democracy Liberalism Anti-communism	Big tent	1966–1987 Succeeded by UNSD
		Free Russia Party Партия свободной России Revolutionary Workers' Party Революционная рабочая партия	PSR ПСР RWP РРП	Victor Pestov Nikolay Shaburov	Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism		1968–1970
		Group of Revolutionary Communism Группа революционного коммунизма	GRK ГРК	Alexander Romanov Oleg Senin Valentin Kirikov	Marxism Social democracy	Left-wing	1972–1972
		All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People Всероссийский социал-христианский союз освобождения народа	VSKhSON ВСХСОН	Igor Ogurtsov	Anti-communism Russian nationalism Social Christianity Third position	Right-wing to far-right	1972–1972
		Socialist Party of Soviet Union Социалистическая партия Советского Союза	SPSU СПСС	Alexander Ganyushkin	Democratic socialism Self-governing socialism	Left-wing	1972–1972
		Left School Левая школа	LS ЛШ	Natalia Magnat Olga Barash Inna Okup	Marxism-Leninism Trotskyism Atheist existentialism New Left	Far-left	1972/73–1977
		Party of New Communists Партия новых коммунистов	PNC РНК	Alexander Tarasov Vasily Minorsky	Neo-communism Orthodox Marxism Marxism-Leninism Revolutionary socialism Direct democracy Trotskyism Neo-anarchism Anti-Stalinism	Far-left	1972/73–1977
		Neo-Communist Party of the Soviet Union Неокоммунистическая партия Советского Союза	NCPSU НКПСС	Alexander Tarasov Natalia Magnat Vasily Minorsky Olga Barash Igor Dukhanov	Neo-communism Atheist existentialism Communism Guevarism Neo-Marxism Anti-clericalism Trotskyism New Left	Far-left	1974–1985
		Democratic Union Демократический союз	DU ДС	Valeriya Novodvorskaya	Classical liberalism Neoliberalism Laissez-faire Anti-Sovietism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Individualism Atlanticism	Centre-right	1988–2014

Parties of the multi-party period

Name			Abbr.	Leader (s)	Ideology	Political position	Years active
		Democratic Union Демократический союз	DU ДС	Valeriya Novodvorskaya	Classical liberalism Neoliberalism Laissez-faire Anti-Sovietism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Individualism Atlanticism	Centre-right	1988–2014
		Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union Либерально-демократическая партия Советского Союза	LDPSU ЛДПСС	Vladimir Bogachov Vladimir Zhirinovsky	Russian nationalism Ultranationalism Right-wing populism Monarchism Before 1990: Liberalism Liberal conservatism	Right-wing to far-right Before 1990: Centre-right	1989–1992
		Democratic Party of Russia Демократическая партия России	DPR ДПР	Nikolay Travkin	Anti-communism Centrism Liberalism	Centre-right	1990–1992
		Socialist Party Социалистическая партия	SP СП	Boris Kagarlitsky Anatoliy Baranov Alexander Kolpakidi Vladimir Kondratov	Democratic socialism Self-governing socialism	Left-wing	1990–1992
		Social Democratic Party of Russia Социал-демократическая партия России	SDPR СДПР	Pavel Kudyukin Oleg Rumyantsev Alexander Obolensky	Social democracy Social liberalism Democratic socialism	Centre-left	1990–2011
		All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиков	VKPB ВКПБ	Nina Andreyeva	Communism Marxism–Leninism Bolshevism Anti-revisionism Stalinism	Far-left	1991–