User:Donald Trung/Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I expansion of the "Seals of the Nguyễn Dynasty" article (2022)

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty#List of office seals of the Nguyễn dynasty government" and is preserved for attribution.

List of office seals of the Nguyễn dynasty government[edit]

Imperial government ministries and agencies[edit]

Imperial cabinets[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Office seal of the Văn thư phòng (文書房).^[1]	Văn thư phòng quan phòng	文書房關防
Office seal of the Cabinet of the Nguyễn dynasty (內閣, Nội các).^[1]	Sung biện Nội các sự vụ Quan phòng	充辨内閣事务關防
Office seal of the Cabinet of the Nguyễn dynasty (內閣, Nội các).^[a]^[2]^[1]	Sung lý nội các sự vụ Quan phòng	充理内閣事务關防
Great seal of the Ngự tiền văn phòng (御前文房).	Ngự tiền văn phòng chi ấn	御前文房之印
Small seal of the Ngự tiền văn phòng (御前文房).^[3]	Ngự tiền văn phòng	御前文房

Ministries (Bộ)[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Office seal of the Ministry of Personnel (吏部, Lại Bộ).^[1]	Lại Bộ đường chi ấn	吏部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Personnel (吏部, Lại Bộ).^[1]	Lại Bộ chi ấn	吏部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Personnel (吏部, Lại Bộ).^[1]	Lại Bộ hành ấn	吏部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of Personnel (吏部, Lại Bộ).^[2]	Lại Bộ Thượng thư quan phòng
Office seal of the Ministry of Personnel (吏部, Lại Bộ).^[1]	Lại Bộ	吏部
Office seal of the Ministry of Revenue (戶部, Hộ Bộ).^[1]	Hộ Bộ đường chi ấn	戶部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Revenue (戶部, Hộ Bộ).^[1]	Hộ Bộ chi ấn	戶部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Revenue (戶部, Hộ Bộ).^[1]	Hộ Bộ hành ấn	戶部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of Revenue (戶部, Hộ Bộ).^[1]	Hộ Bộ	戶部
Office seal of the Ministry of Rites and Labour (禮部, Lễ Bộ).^[1]	Lễ Bộ đường chi ấn	禮部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Rites and Labour (禮部, Lễ Bộ).^[1]	Lễ Bộ chi ấn	禮部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Rites and Labour (禮部, Lễ Bộ).^[1]	Lễ Bộ hành ấn	禮部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of Rites and Labour (禮部, Lễ Bộ).^[1]	Lễ Bộ	禮部
Office seal of the Ministry of War (兵部, Binh Bộ).^[1]	Binh Bộ đường chi ấn	兵部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of War (兵部, Binh Bộ).^[1]	Binh Bộ chi ấn	兵部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of War (兵部, Binh Bộ).^[2]^[1]	Binh Bộ hành ấn	兵部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of War (兵部, Binh Bộ).^[2]	Biện lý Binh Bộ quan phòng^[b]
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (刑部, Hình Bộ).^[2]^[1]	Hình Bộ đường chi ấn	刑部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (刑部, Hình Bộ).^[2]^[1]	Hình Bộ chi ấn	刑部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (刑部, Hình Bộ).^[1]	Hình Bộ hành ấn	刑部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (刑部, Hình Bộ).^[2]^[1]	Hình Bộ	刑部
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (刑部, Hình Bộ).^[2]	Biện lý Hình Bộ quan phòng^[c]
Office seal of the Ministry of Public Works (工部, Công Bộ).^[1]	Công Bộ đường chi ấn	工部堂之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Public Works (工部, Công Bộ).^[1]	Công Bộ chi ấn	工部之印
Office seal of the Ministry of Public Works (工部, Công Bộ).^[1]	Công Bộ hành ấn	工部行印
Office seal of the Ministry of Public Works (工部, Công Bộ).	Công Bộ	工部
Office seal of the National Ministry of Education (學部, Học Bộ).^[1]	Học Bộ chi ấn	學部之印
Office seal of the National Ministry of Education (學部, Học Bộ).^[1]	Học Bộ	學部
Office seal of the National Ministry of Education (學部, Học Bộ).
Office seal of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部, Kinh-tế Bộ).^[4]	Kinh tế	經濟
Office seal of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部, Kinh-tế Bộ).^[d]^[5]
Office seal of the Ministry of Justice (部司法, Bộ Tư pháp).^[1]	Tư pháp	司法

Viện[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Office seal of the Thái y viện (太医院).
Office seal of the Viện cơ mật (機密院, Cơ mật viện).^[1]	Cơ mật viện ấn	機密院印
Office seal of the Hàn-lâm Academy (翰林院, Hàn lâm viện).^[1]	Hàn lâm viện ấn	翰林院印
Office seal of the Academy of Scholarly Worthies (集賢院, Tập hiền viện).
Office seal seal of the Censorate (都察院, Đô sát viện).^[1]	Đô sát viện ấn	都察院印

Other imperial government agencies[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Office seal of the Quốc tử giám (國子監).
Office seal of the Directorate of Imperial Observatory (欽天監, Khâm thiên giám).
Office seal of the Court of Judicial Review (大理寺, Đại lý tự).
Office seal of the Palace Library Section (秘書曹, Bí thư tào).
Office seal of the Palace Library Office (秘書所, Bí thư sở).
Office seal of the Imperial Records Section (表簿曹, Biểu bạ tào).
Office seal of the Imperial Records Office (板章所, Bản chương sở).
Office seal of the Civil Affairs Ministry & Personnel Ministry Imperial Records Chapter (吏戶章, Lại Hộ Chương).
Office seal of the Rites Ministry & Military Ministry Imperial Records Chapter (禮兵章, Lễ Binh Chương).
Office seal of the Justice Ministry & Works Ministry Imperial Records Chapter (刑工章, Hình Công Chương).
Office seal of the Imperial Diarists Section (承務曹, Thừa vụ tào).
Office seal of the Imperial Seals Section (尚寶曹, Thượng bảo tào).
Office seal of the Court of State Ceremonial (鴻臚寺, Hồng lô tự).
Office seal of the Office of Receptions (典客署, Điển khách thự).
Office seal of the Office of Ceremonials (司儀署, Ti nghi thự).
Office seal of the Court of Imperial Entertainments (光祿寺, Quang lộc tự).^[1]	Quang lộc tự ấn	光祿寺印
Office seal of the Court of Imperial Seals (尚寶寺, Thượng bảo tự).
Office seal of the Court of the Imperial Stud (太僕寺, Thái bộc tự).
Office seal of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices (太常寺, Thái thường tự).
Office seal of the Office of the National Altars (郊社署, Giao xã thự).
Office seal of the Imperial Music Office (太樂署, Thái nhạc thự).
Office seal of the Office of Drums and Fifes (鼓吹署, Cổ súy thự).
Office seal of the Imperial Divination Office (太卜署, Thái bốc thự).
Office seal of the Office of Sacrificial Grains and Animals (廩犧署, Lẫm hi thự).
Office seal of the Imperial Ancestral Temple Office (太廟署, Thái miếu tự).
Office seal of the Court of the Imperial Clan (宗人府, Tông Nhân phủ).^[1]	Tông Nhân phủ ấn	宗人府印
Small seal of the Court of the Imperial Clan (宗人府, Tông Nhân phủ).^[1]	Tông Nhân	宗人
Office seal of the Quốc sử quán (國史館).
Office seal of the Office of Transmission (通政使司, Thông chính sứ ty).
Office seal of the Imperial Household Department (內務府, Nội vụ phủ).
Office seal of the Imperial Arsenal (武庫, Vũ khố).

Provincial administration[edit]

Tổng Trấn and Kinh lược sứ[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Great seal of the Tổng Trấn of Gia Định thành.^[1]	Gia Định thành tổng trấn chi ấn	嘉定城總鎮之印
Small seal of the Tổng Trấn of Gia Định thành.^[1]	Gia Định tín ký	嘉定信記
Great seal of the Tổng Trấn of Bắc thành.^[1]	Bắc thành tổng trấn chi ấn	北城總鎮之印
Small seal of the Tổng Trấn of Bắc thành.^[1]	Bắc thành	北城
Great seal of the Viceroy of Tonkin (经略使北圻, Kinh lược sứ Bắc Kỳ).^[6]

Tổng đốc and Phủ doãn[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Office seal of the Phủ doãn (府尹), the equivalent Tổng đốc for Thừa Thiên.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Sơn Hưng Tuyên (Sơn Tây, Hưng Hóa, Tuyên Quang), in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Sơn Hưng Tuyên (Sơn Tây, Hưng Hóa, Tuyên Quang), in Bắc Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Hà Ninh (Hanoi and Ninh Bình), in Bắc Kỳ. (Later known as the Tổng đốc of Hà An / Hà Yên.^[7])	Hà Nội Ninh Bình Tổng đốc quan phòng	河內寧平總督關防
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Hà Ninh (Hanoi and Ninh Bình), in Bắc Kỳ. (Later known as the Tổng đốc of Hà An / Hà Yên.^[7])	Hà Ninh Tổng đốc	河寧總督
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Hà Đông, in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Hà Đông, in Bắc Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Ninh Thái (Bắc Ninh and Thái Nguyên), in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Ninh Thái (Bắc Ninh and Thái Nguyên), in Bắc Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Hải An / Hải Yên (Hải Dương and Quảng Yên), in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Hải An / Hải Yên (Hải Dương and Quảng Yên), in Bắc Kỳ.	Hải Yên Tổng đốc	海安總督
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Định An / Định Yên (Nam Định and Hưng Yên), in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Định An / Định Yên (Nam Định and Hưng Yên), in Bắc Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Lạng Bình (Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng), in Bắc Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Lạng Bình (Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng), in Bắc Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Thanh Hóa, in Trung Kỳ.^[1]^[e]	Thanh Hóa Tổng đốc quan phòng	清化總督關防
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Thanh Hóa, in Trung Kỳ.^[1]	Thanh Hóa Tổng đốc	清化總督
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of An Tĩnh (Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh), in Trung Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of An Tĩnh (Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh), in Trung Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Bình Trị (Quảng Bình and Quảng Trị), in Trung Kỳ.	Quảng Trị Quảng Bình Tổng đốc quan phòng	廣治廣平總督關防
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Bình Trị (Quảng Bình and Quảng Trị), in Trung Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Nam Nghĩa (Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi), in Trung Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Nam Nghĩa (Quảng Nam]] and Quảng Ngãi), in Trung Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Bình Phú (Phú Yên and Bình Định), in Trung Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Bình Phú (Phú Yên and Bình Định), in Trung Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Thuận Khánh (Bình Thuận and Khánh Hòa), in Trung Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Thuận Khánh (Bình Thuận and Khánh Hòa), in Trung Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of An Hà (An Giang and Hà Tiên), in Nam Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of An Hà (An Giang and Hà Tiên), in Nam Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Long Tường (Vĩnh Long and Định Tường), in Nam Kỳ.
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Long Tường (Vĩnh Long and Định Tường), in Nam Kỳ.
Great seal of the Tổng đốc of Định Biên (Gia Định and Biên Hòa), in Nam Kỳ.^[1]	Gia Định Biên Hòa Tổng đốc quan phòng	嘉定邊和總督關防
Small seal of the Tổng đốc of Định Biên (Gia Định and Biên Hòa), in Nam Kỳ.^[1]	Định Biên Tổng đốc	定邊總督

Tuần phủ[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Office seal of the Tuần phủ of the Thanh Hóa province.^[1]	Thanh Hóa Tuần phủ quan phòng	清化巡撫關防

Protectorates, special regions, and dependencies[edit]

Office or organisation	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Seal of the Protector-General of Trấn Tây Thành (Cambodia under Nguyễn dynasty domination).	Trấn Tây tướng quân chi ấn	鎭西將軍之印
Office seal of the Grand Chancellor of the Taï Principality (a special administrative region).

Military seals[edit]

Imperial Guards[edit]

Rank and / or division	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Imperial Guards (處侍衛, Xứ Thị vệ)	Thị vệ xứ chi quan phòng	侍衛處之關防

Five Armies[edit]

Rank and / or division	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)
Commander-General of the Five Armies (五軍都統, Ngũ quân Đô thống)
Central Army (中軍)^[8]^[9]	Trung quân chi ấn	中軍之印
Front Army (前軍)^[f]^[8]^[9]	Tiền Quân Chi Ấn	前軍之印
Left Army (左軍)^[8]^[9]	Tả quân chi ấn	左軍之印
Right Army (右軍)^[8]^[9]	Hữu quân chi ấn	右軍之印
Rear Army (后軍)^[8]^[9]	Hậu quân chi ấn	后軍之印

Police seals[edit]

Rank and / or division	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Great seal of the Capital defending service (護城, Hộ thành).^[1]	Hộ thành nha ấn	護城衙印
Small seal of the Capital defending service (護城, Hộ thành).^[1]	Hộ thành	護城

Tax-related seals[edit]

Rank or division	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Cinnamon tax

Other government seals[edit]

Use	Inscription (chữ Quốc ngữ)	Inscription (Hán tự)	Image of the seal	Print of the seal
Seal for correspondence between Huế and Hanoi.^[2]	Thừa Thiên phủ dĩ bắc chí Hà Nội chư địa phương quan

Notes[edit]

^ From the Khải Định period until the Cabinet was abolished in the year Bảo Đại 3 (1934) and replaced with the Ngự tiền văn phòng.
^ Used under Đặng Văn Hòa.
^ Used under Nguyễn Kim Bảng.
^ Used during the Empire of Vietnam period.
^ Thanh Hóa was such a large and populous province that it had its own Tổng đốc (總督).
^ Used by General Nguyễn Văn Thành.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as Ths. Trần Thị Mai Hương - Giám đốc Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (10 December 2015). "Ấn Chương - Tính xác thực của Châu Bản Triều Nguyễn". Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Huế World Heritage - Ấn triện trong hệ thống Lục Bộ thời Nguyễn. Published: 17/11/2014 08:39:17. (in Vietnamese).
^ TS. Đào Thị Diến (Dr. Đào Thị Diến) (12 December 2021). "Hà Nội thời cận đại – từ nhượng địa đến Thành phố. - Trong quá trình xâm lược Việt Nam, sau khi đánh chiếm mỗi miền trên đất nước ta, chính quyền thuộc địa Pháp thường nhắm tới những vùng đất hội tụ đủ hai yếu tố cơ bản nhất là giao thông và thương mại để xây dựng thủ phủ, nhằm phát triển lâu dài và ổn định cho sự nghiệp cai trị của mình. Điều đó thể hiện rõ nét qua việc chọn thành phố Sài Gòn làm "thủ phủ của Nam Kỳ" và Hà Nội làm "thủ đô của Bắc Kỳ", sau nâng lên thành "thủ đô của liên bang Đông Dương thuộc Pháp"" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 February 2022.
^ Nguyễn Thu Hoài (21 January 2019). "Người lao động Việt Nam được nghỉ ngày 1.5 từ bao giờ? Hàng năm, người lao động trên toàn thế giới lại cùng nhau kỷ niệm ngày Quốc tế Lao động 1-5. Ngày này dường như đã trở thành ngày hội của giai cấp công nhân và nhân dân lao động, họ cùng nhau biểu thị tình đoàn kết hữu nghị, đấu tranh cho hoà bình, tự do, dân chủ và tiến bộ xã hội" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 February 2022.
^ Hồng Nhung (1 May 2020). "Chế độ đối với người lao động dưới thời Vua Bảo Đại. - Các văn bản hành chính triều Bảo Đại đề cập vấn đề bảo vệ nhân công làm việc tại các công trường, mỏ, đồn điền; việc sử dụng lao động là phụ nữ, trẻ em; đặc biệt người lao động được hưởng ngày nghỉ lễ Lao động 1/5 mà không bị trừ lương…" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ Government-General of French Indochina - Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin - Issue of July 1891, page 601. Published in Saigon, Cochinchina. (in French).
^ ^a ^b Đào Thị Diến - Hà Nội Qua Tài Liệu Và Tư Liệu Lưu Trữ 1873-1954 Tập 1 (in Vietnamese). Page: 66
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cite error: The named reference BTLSQGVN-Bronze-seals-of-the-Nguyễn-Dynasty was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cite error: The named reference Kienthuc-military-seals was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

External link[edit]

{{Commonscatinline}}

{{Nguyễn dynasty topics}} {{Seal (East Asia)}} <Nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Seals of the Nguyen dynasty}} Category:Symbols of Nguyen dynasty Category:Vietnamese heraldry Nguyễn dynasty Category:Regalia .

</nowiki>

Standard reference templates[edit]

Usually recurring sources[edit]

June 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

May 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

April 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

March 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= March 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

February 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= February 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

January 2022.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2022|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2022|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= January 2022|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2022|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= December 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

November 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= November 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

October 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= October 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

September 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= September 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

August 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= August 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

July 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= July 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

June 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

May 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

April 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

February 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= March 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

February 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= February 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

January 2021.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= January 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= December 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

October 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= October 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

November 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= November 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

September 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= September 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

August 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= August 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

July 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= July 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

June 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

May 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= May 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=May 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

April 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=April 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

March 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= March 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

February 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

January 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2019.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= December 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

To use[edit]

<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="HoreshQing"/>

<ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimalQing"/>

<ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins"/>

<ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>

<ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
- <ref name="Brill2015"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan"/>.

Sources to use[edit]

Trung-tâm-Lưu-trữ-quốc-gia-I-Ấn-Chương-Tính-xác-thực-của-Châu-Bản-Triều-Nguyễn

Ấn Chương - Tính xác thực của Châu Bản Triều Nguyễn

http://luutruquocgia1.org.vn/trien-lam/1855
- <ref name="Trung-tâm-Lưu-trữ-quốc-gia-I-Ấn-Chương-Tính-xác-thực-của-Châu-Bản-Triều-Nguyễn">{{cite web|url= http://luutruquocgia1.org.vn/trien-lam/1855|title= Ấn Chương - Tính xác thực của Châu Bản Triều Nguyễn.|date=10 December 2015|accessdate=2 June 2022|author= Ths. Trần Thị Mai Hương - Giám đốc Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I|publisher= Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam).|language=en}}</ref>

[2] From the Khải Định period until the Cabinet was abolished in the year Bảo Đại 3 (1934) and replaced with the Ngự tiền văn phòng.

[5] Used under Đặng Văn Hòa.

[6] Used under Nguyễn Kim Bảng.

[8] Used during the Empire of Vietnam period.

[12] Thanh Hóa was such a large and populous province that it had its own Tổng đốc (總督).

[15] Used by General Nguyễn Văn Thành.

[Trung-tâm-Lưu-trữ-quốc-gia-I-Ấn-Chương-Tính-xác-thực-của-Châu-Bản-Triều-Nguyễn-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as Ths. Trần Thị Mai Hương - Giám đốc Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (10 December 2015). "Ấn Chương - Tính xác thực của Châu Bản Triều Nguyễn". Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[Huế-World-Heritage-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Huế World Heritage - Ấn triện trong hệ thống Lục Bộ thời Nguyễn. Published: 17/11/2014 08:39:17. (in Vietnamese).

[Hà-Nội-thời-cận-đại-4] TS. Đào Thị Diến (Dr. Đào Thị Diến) (12 December 2021). "Hà Nội thời cận đại – từ nhượng địa đến Thành phố. - Trong quá trình xâm lược Việt Nam, sau khi đánh chiếm mỗi miền trên đất nước ta, chính quyền thuộc địa Pháp thường nhắm tới những vùng đất hội tụ đủ hai yếu tố cơ bản nhất là giao thông và thương mại để xây dựng thủ phủ, nhằm phát triển lâu dài và ổn định cho sự nghiệp cai trị của mình. Điều đó thể hiện rõ nét qua việc chọn thành phố Sài Gòn làm "thủ phủ của Nam Kỳ" và Hà Nội làm "thủ đô của Bắc Kỳ", sau nâng lên thành "thủ đô của liên bang Đông Dương thuộc Pháp"" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 February 2022.

[Chánh-phủ-Nam-Triều-Ministry-of-Economic-Affairs-7] Nguyễn Thu Hoài (21 January 2019). "Người lao động Việt Nam được nghỉ ngày 1.5 từ bao giờ? Hàng năm, người lao động trên toàn thế giới lại cùng nhau kỷ niệm ngày Quốc tế Lao động 1-5. Ngày này dường như đã trở thành ngày hội của giai cấp công nhân và nhân dân lao động, họ cùng nhau biểu thị tình đoàn kết hữu nghị, đấu tranh cho hoà bình, tự do, dân chủ và tiến bộ xã hội" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 2 February 2022.

[Empire-of-Vietnam-Ministry-of-Economic-Affairs-9] Hồng Nhung (1 May 2020). "Chế độ đối với người lao động dưới thời Vua Bảo Đại. - Các văn bản hành chính triều Bảo Đại đề cập vấn đề bảo vệ nhân công làm việc tại các công trường, mỏ, đồn điền; việc sử dụng lao động là phụ nữ, trẻ em; đặc biệt người lao động được hưởng ngày nghỉ lễ Lao động 1/5 mà không bị trừ lương…" (in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam). Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[10] Government-General of French Indochina - Bulletin officiel de l'Annam et du Tonkin - Issue of July 1891, page 601. Published in Saigon, Cochinchina. (in French).

[Đào_Thị_Diến-Hanoi-1873-1954-Tập-1-Page-66-11] Đào Thị Diến - Hà Nội Qua Tài Liệu Và Tư Liệu Lưu Trữ 1873-1954 Tập 1 (in Vietnamese). Page: 66

[BTLSQGVN-Bronze-seals-of-the-Nguyễn-Dynasty-13] Cite error: The named reference BTLSQGVN-Bronze-seals-of-the-Nguyễn-Dynasty was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Kienthuc-military-seals-14] Cite error: The named reference Kienthuc-military-seals was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1]

[a]

[2]

[3]

[b]

[c]

[4]

[d]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[e]

[8]

[9]

[f]