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LAPG III list of poisonous plants
| family
|
species
|
tissues
|
chemical
|
chemical class
|
| Fabaceae
|
Lathyrus sativus
|
seed
|
oxalyldiaminopropionic acid
|
neurotoxin
|
| Fabaceae
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
seed
|
phytohaemagglutinin
|
lectin
|
| Rosaceae
|
Malus domestica
|
seed
|
amygdalin
|
cyanogenic glycoside
|
| Rosaceae
|
Prunus
|
leaf, seed
|
amygdalin
|
cyanogenic glycoside
|
| Euphorbiaceae
|
Manihot esculenta
|
root, leaf
|
linamarin, lotaustralin
|
cyanogenic glucoside
|
| Myristicaceae
|
Myristica fragrans
|
seed
|
myristicin, elemicin
|
polyphenol
|
| Fabaceae
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
seed
|
linamarin
|
cyanogenic glucoside
|
| Fabaceae
|
Lupin
|
all
|
lupinine, sparteine
|
alkaloid
|
| Amaryllidaceae
|
Allium
|
all
|
thiosulphate
|
ion
|
| Solanaceae
|
Solanum tuberosum
|
green tissues, fruit
|
solanine, chaconine
|
glycoalkaloid
|
| Polygonaceae
|
Rheum rhaponticum
|
all
|
oxalic acid
|
nephrotoxin
|
| Solanaceae
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
green tissues
|
atropine, tomatine
|
tropane alkaloids
|
| Fabaceae
|
Abrus precatorius
|
seed
|
abrin
|
toxalbumin
|
| Ranunculaceae
|
Aconitum
|
all tissues
|
aconitine
|
alkaloid
|
| Ranunculaceae
|
Actaea
|
all tissues
|
cardiogenic toxin
|
|
| Apocynaceae
|
Adenium obesum
|
sap
|
|
|
| Sapindaceae
|
Aesculus hippocastanum
|
seed
|
alkaloid saponin, glucosides
|
|
| Asparagaceae
|
Agave
|
raphides
|
|
|
| Asteraceae
|
Ageratina
|
all tissues
|
tremetol
|
|
| Caryophyllaceae
|
Agrostemma githago
|
all tissues
|
githagin, agrostemmic acid
|
saponin
|
| Aquilegia
|
seeds, roots
|
|
cardiogenic toxins
|
| Areca catechu
|
|
|
alkaloid
|
| Arum maculatum
|
all tissues
|
allergic reactions?
|
oxalates of saponins
|
| Asparagus
|
berries
|
|
|
| Atropa belladonna
|
all tissues
|
atropine, hyoscine, hyoscyamine
|
tropane alkaloids
|
| Brugmansia
|
all tissues
|
scopolamine, atropine
|
tropane alkaloids
|
| Caladium
|
all tissues
|
|
|
| Cerbera odollam
|
all tissues
|
cerberin, isoquinoline
|
alkaloid
|
| Cicuta
|
root
|
cicutoxin
|
|
| Colchicum autumnale
|
colchicine
|
|
|
| Conium
|
|
coniine
|
alkaloid
|
| Consolida
|
seeds, cotyledons
|
|
|
| Convallaria majalis
|
|
38 kinds
|
cardiac glycoside
|
| Coriaria myrtifolia
|
fruit
|
coriamyrtin
|
|
| Cyanobacteria
|
|
several
|
cyanotoxin
|
| Daphne
|
berries
|
|
|
| Datura
|
all
|
alkaloid
|
scopolamine, atropine
|
| Delphinium
|
seeds, cotyledons
|
delsoline
|
alkaloid
|
| Dendrocnide moroides
|
|
|
|
| Dicentra cucullaria
|
leaves, roots
|
|
|
| Dichapetalum cymosum
|
|
sodium fluoroacetate
|
|
| Dieffenbachia
|
all
|
|
|
| Digitalis purpurea
|
|
|
cardiac glycoside
|
| Euonymus europaeus
|
|
alkaloid
|
theobromine, caffeine, terpene
|
| Excoecaria agallocha
|
sap
|
|
|
| Gelsemium sempervirens
|
all
|
|
|
| ''Hedera helix''
|
leaves, berries
|
|
|
| Helleborus niger
|
|
protoanemonin, ranunculin
|
|
| Heracleum mantegazzianum
|
sap
|
|
|
| Hippomane mancinella
|
all
|
phorbol, 12-deoxy-5-hydroxyphorbol-6gamma, 7alpha-oxide, hippomanins, mancinellin, sapogenin, phloracetophenone-2, 4-dimethylether, physostigmine
|
ester
|
| Hyacinthus orientalis
|
bulbs
|
|
|
| Hyoscyamus niger
|
seeds, leaves
|
hyoscyamine, scopolamine
|
tropane alkaloid
|
| Ilex aquifolium
|
berries
|
|
|
| Jacobaea vulgaris
|
|
jacobine, jaconine, jacozine, otosenine, retrorsine, seneciphylline, senecionine, senkirkine
|
alkaloid, sesquiterpine lactone
|
| Kalanchoe delagoensis
|
|
bufadienolide
|
cardiac glycoside
|
| Kalmia latifolia
|
green tisues, flowers, stems, pollen
|
andromedotoxin, arbutin
|
|
| Laburnum
|
|
cytisine
|
|
| Ligustrum
|
fruit, leaves
|
syringin
|
|
| Lilium
|
|
|
|
| Lolium temulentum
|
|
temuline, loliine
|
alkaloids
|
| Mango
|
fruit, leaves, stems
|
urushiol
|
|
| Menispermum
|
fruits, seeds
|
|
|
| Narcissus
|
bulbs
|
|
|
| Nerium oleander
|
all
|
nerioside, oleandroside, saponins and cardiac glycosides
|
|
| Oenanthe crocata
|
|
oenanthotoxin
|
|
| Passiflora caerulea
|
|
|
cyanogenic glycoside
|
| Peucedanum galbanum
|
all
|
|
|
| Physostigma venenosum
|
|
physostigmine
|
alkaloid
|
| Plumeria
|
sap
|
|
|
| Phytolacca
|
leaves, fruit, roots
|
phytolaccatoxin, phytolaccigenin
|
|
| Podophyllum peltatum
|
green tissues, unripe fruit, rhizome
|
podophyllotoxin
|
non-alkaloid
|
| Pteridium aquilinum
|
|
ptaquiloside
|
carcinogen
|
| Quercus
|
leaves, fruit
|
tannic acid
|
|
| Rhododendron
|
all
|
|
|
| Rhus lancia
|
urushiol
|
|
| Ricinus communis
|
seeds
|
ricin, ricinine
|
|
| Robinia pseudoacacia
|
fruit
|
|
|
| Sambucus
|
roots
|
|
|
| Sanguinaria canadensis
|
rhizome
|
benzylisoquinoline, sanguinarine
|
alkaloid
|
| Solanum nigrum
|
all, except mature fruit
|
glycoalkaloid
|
solanine
|
| Solanum pseudocapsicum
|
all
|
|
|
| Strychnos nux-vomica
|
seed
|
strychnine
|
alkaloid
|
| Taxus baccata
|
all except aril
|
taxanes
|
|
| Toxicodendron
|
|
urushiol
|
|
| Urtica ferox
|
|
|
|
| Veratrum
|
|
veratridine
|
steroidal alkaloid
|
| Xanthium
|
seeds, cotyledons
|
|
|
| Zantedeschia
|
all
|
calcium oxalate
|
|
| Zigadenus
|
all
|
|
|
