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List Of Metro Systems[edit]

For light metro systems, see Medium-capacity rail system § List of systems.
See also: List of suburban and commuter rail systems, List of tram and light rail transit systems, and List of bus operating companies

The London Underground (top) is the oldest metro system. The New York City Subway (middle) has the most stations. The Shanghai Metro (bottom) is the metro system with the longest route length.

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahn or undergrounds. As of December 2017, 182 cities[1] in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here.

The London Underground first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[2] making it the world's oldest metro system.[3] The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations.[4][5] The country with the most metro systems is China, with 40 in operation.[6] The Shanghai Metro has the world's largest metro network.[7]

Considerations[edit]

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[8][9] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[10][11][12] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[10][11]

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[10][11] and commuter rail,[10][11] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[8] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.[10][11] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.

Legend[edit]

The locations of all the world's metro systems
Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system, while countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction.
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.

List[edit]

This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.

City Country Name Year opened Year of last expansion Stations System length Annual ridership
(millions)
Algiers Algeria Algiers Metro 2011[13] 2018[14] 19[14] 18.5 km (11.5 mi)[15] 45.3 (2019)[R 1]
Buenos Aires Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913[Nb 1] 2019[18] 90[19] 56.7 km (35.2 mi)[19] 321.3 (2019)[R 2]
Yerevan Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981[20] 1996[21] 10[20] 13.4 km (8.3 mi)[20] 20.2 (2019)[R 3]
Sydney Australia Sydney Metro 2019[22] – 13[22] 36 km (22 mi)[22][23] 12.9 (2020)[R 4][R Nb 1]
Vienna Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976[24][Nb 2] 2017[25] 98[26] 83.3 km (51.8 mi)[24] 459.8 (2019)[R 6]
Baku Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967[27] 2021[28] 26[27] 37.6 km (23.4 mi)[27] 229.7 (2019)[R 3]
Minsk Belarus Minsk Metro 1984[29] 2020[29] 33[30] 40.8 km (25.4 mi)[30] 293.7 (2019)[R 3]
Brussels Belgium Brussels Metro 1976[31] 2009[Nb 3] 59[31][Nb 4] 39.9 km (24.8 mi)[32] 165.3 (2019)[R 7]
Belo Horizonte Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[33] 2002[33] 19[34] 28.1 km (17.5 mi)[35] 58.4 (2018)[R 8]
Brasília Brazil Brasília Metro 2001[36] 2020[37] 25[38] 42.4 km (26.3 mi)[38][39] 42.8 (2019)[R 9]
Fortaleza Brazil Fortaleza Metro 2012 2014 28 43.0 km 6.5
Porto Alegre Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985[40] 2014[40] 22[41] 43.8 km (27.2 mi)[41] 51.7 (2018)[R 10]
Recife Brazil Recife Metro[Nb 5] 1985[42] 2009[42] 28[43] 39.5 km (24.5 mi)[43] 93.5 (2019)[R 11]
Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[44] 2016[45] 41[44] 58 km (36 mi)[45] 118.7 (2020)[R 12]
Salvador Brazil Salvador Metro 2014[46] 2018[47] 19[48] 32.5 km (20.2 mi)[47][49] 62 (2020)[R 13]
São Paulo Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974[50] 2019[51] 89[51] 101.1 km (62.8 mi)[51] 763.6 (2020)[R 14]
Teresina Brazil Teresina Metro 1991 1991 9 13.5 km 2.9
Sofia Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998[52] 2021[53] 47[53] 52 km (32 mi)[53] 93.1 (2018)[R 15]
Montreal Canada Montreal Metro 1966[54] 2007[54] 68[55] 71 km (44 mi)[55] 164.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Ottawa Canada O-Train 2001 2019 17 20.5 km n/a
Toronto Canada Toronto Subway[56] 1954[57] 2017[57] 75[58] 76.5 km (47.5 mi)[59] 166.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 3]
Vancouver Canada SkyTrain 1985[60] 2016[61] 53[61] 79.6 km (49.5 mi)[61] 74.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Santiago Chile Santiago Metro 1975[62] 2019[63] 136[64] 140 km (87 mi)[65] 703.7 (2019)[R 17]
Beijing China Beijing Subway[66] 1971[Nb 6] 2020[67] 342[Nb 7] 727 km (452 mi)[67][Nb 8] 2292.65 (2020)[R 18]
Changchun China Changchun Subway 2011 2018[68] 59[Nb 9] 68.8 km (42.8 mi)[Nb 9] 154.37 (2020)[R 18]
Changsha China Changsha Metro 2014[69] 2020[70] 100 142.5 km (88.5 mi) 385.76 (2020)[R 18]
Changzhou China Changzhou Metro 2019[71] 2021[72] 43 54.21 km (33.68 mi) 22.82 (2020)[R 18]
Chengdu China Chengdu Metro 2010 2020[73] 285[Nb 10] 519.2 km (322.6 mi)[74] 1219.62 (2020)[R 18]
Chongqing China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2021[75] 198 370 km (230 mi)[76] 839.75 (2020)[R 18]
Dalian China Dalian Metro[77] 2003 2018[78] 69 153.5 km (95.4 mi) 125.22 (2020)[R 18]
Dongguan China Dongguan Rail Transit 2016[79] – 15 37.8 km (23.5 mi) 35.06 (2020)[R 18]
Foshan China Foshan Metro[Nb 11] 2010 2018 22 34.4 km (21.4 mi) n/a[R Nb 4]
Fuzhou China Fuzhou Metro 2016[80] 2020[81] 46[81] 59.72 km (37.11 mi)[81] 94.75 (2020)[R 18]
Guangzhou China Guangzhou Metro 1997 2020[82] 247 531.1 km (330.0 mi)[83] 2415.60 (2020)[R 18]
Guiyang China Guiyang Metro 2017[84] 2021[85] 55 75.7 km (47.0 mi)[85] 36.98 (2020)[R 18]
Hangzhou China Hangzhou Metro[86] 2012 2021[87] 175 323.2 km (200.8 mi) 582.41 (2020)[R 18]
Harbin China Harbin Metro 2013[88] 2019[89] 25[citation needed] 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[89] 51.33 (2020)[R 18]
Hefei China Hefei Metro 2016[90] 2020[91] 95 114.74 km (71.30 mi) 195.07 (2020)[R 18]
Hohhot China Hohhot Metro 2019[92] 2020[93] 44[92] 49.039 km (30.471 mi)[92] 21.30 (2020)[R 18]
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong 		Mass Transit Railway 1979[Nb 12] 2021[Nb 13] 97[94] 235.2 km (146.1 mi)[95] 1688.1 (2019)[R 19][R 20][R Nb 5]
Jinan China Jinan Metro 2019[96] 2021[97][6] 40[96][98] 84.3 km (52.4 mi)[96][98] 8.68 (2020)[R 18]
Kunming China Kunming Metro 2012 2020[99] 84 139.4 km (86.6 mi)[100] 159.26 (2020)[R 18]
Lanzhou China Lanzhou Metro 2019[101] – 20[101] 25.9 km (16.1 mi)[101] 52.48 (2020)[R 18]
Luoyang China Luoyang Subway 2021[6][102] – 19[6][102] 25.3 km (15.7 mi)[6] n/a
Macau China
Macau 		Macau Light Rail Transit 2019 2019 11 9.3 km n/a
Nanchang China Nanchang Metro 2015 2020[103] 74 88.747 km (55.145 mi) 135.93 (2020)[R 18]
Nanjing China Nanjing Metro[104] 2005 2018[104][Nb 14] 159[105] 378 km (235 mi)[105] 801.34 (2020)[R 18]
Nanning China Nanning Metro[106] 2016 2020[106] 84 108 km (67 mi) 208.41 (2020)[R 18]
Ningbo China Ningbo Rail Transit[107] 2014 2020[108] 102 154.9 km (96.3 mi) 159.86 (2020)[R 18]
Qingdao China Qingdao Metro 2015[109] 2020[110] 106 246.2 km (153.0 mi) 139.09 (2020)[R 18]
Shanghai China Shanghai Metro 1993[111] 2021[112] 369[Nb 15] 743 km (462 mi)[114][Nb 16] 2834.69 (2020)[R 18]
Shaoxing China Shaoxing Metro 2021[115] – 10[115] 20.3 km (12.6 mi)[115] n/a
Shenyang China Shenyang Metro 2010 2020[116] 91 116 km (72 mi) 316.28 (2020)[R 18]
Shenzhen China Shenzhen Metro 2004 2020[117] 270 411 km (255 mi)[117] 1626.73 (2020)[R 18]
Shijiazhuang China Shijiazhuang Metro 2017 2021[118] 60[118] 76.5 km (47.5 mi)[118] 71.71 (2020)[R 18]
Suzhou China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2021[119] 154 210.8 km (131.0 mi)[119] 308.57 (2020)[R 18]
Taiyuan China Taiyuan Metro 2020 – 23 23.65 km (14.70 mi)[120] 0.876 (6 days in 2020)
Tianjin China Tianjin Metro 1984 2019[121] 145 236 km (147 mi) 338.75 (2020)[R 18]
Ürümqi China Ürümqi Metro 2018 2019[122] 21 27.6 km (17.1 mi) 19.11 (2020)[R 18]
Wenzhou China Wenzhou Rail Transit 2019[123] 2019[124] 18 53.5 km (33.2 mi)[124] 7.01 (2020)[R 18]
Wuhan China Wuhan Metro 2004 2021[125] 241 360.3 km (223.9 mi)[126] 628.03 (2020)[R 18]
Wuxi China Wuxi Metro 2014[127] 2020[128] 66 89.4 km (55.6 mi) 87.22 (2020)[R 18]
Xiamen China Xiamen Metro 2017[129] 2021[130] 65 98.7 km (61.3 mi) 113.97 (2020)[R 18]
Xi'an China Xi'an Metro 2011 2021[131] 164 266.38 km (165.52 mi) 731.04 (2020)[R 18]
Xuzhou China Xuzhou Metro 2019[132] 2021[133] 51 64.35 km (39.99 mi) 20.94 (2020)[R 18]
Zhengzhou China Zhengzhou Metro 2013[134] 2021[135] 126 206.3 km (128.2 mi) 341.01 (2020)[R 18]
Medellín Colombia Medellín Metro 1995[136] 2012[Nb 17] 27[136] 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[136] 115.4 (2020)[R 21]
Prague Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974[137] 2015[Nb 18] 58[138] 65.2 km (40.5 mi)[139] 440.5 (2019)[R 22]
Copenhagen Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002[140] 2020[140] 39[141] 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[141] 63.7 (2020)[R 23]
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2018[142] 34[142][143][144] 31.0 km (19.3 mi)[143][144] 49.6 (2020)[R 24]
Cairo Egypt Cairo Metro[145] 1987 2020[Nb 19] 71[145] 89.4 km (55.6 mi)[145] 1314 (2015)[R 25][R Nb 6]
Helsinki Finland Helsinki Metro 1982[146] 2017[Nb 20][147] 25[148] 35 km (22 mi)[149] 92.6 (2019)[R 26]
Lille France Lille Metro 1983[150] 2000[150] 60[151] 45 km (28 mi)[151] 127.6 (2019)[R 27]
Lyon France Lyon Metro 1978[152] 2013[153] 40[154] 32.0 km (19.9 mi)[154] 219.5 (2019)[R 27]
Marseille France Marseille Metro 1977 2019 29[155] 22.3 km (13.9 mi)[155] 76.6 (2019)[R 27]
Paris France Paris Métro 1900[156] 2020[157] 304[158] 219.9 km (136.6 mi)[159] 1497.7 (2019)[R 27][R Nb 7]
Rennes France Rennes Metro 2002 – 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 37.2 (2019)[R 27]
Toulouse France Toulouse Metro 1993[160] 2007[160][Nb 21] 37[161] 28.2 km (17.5 mi)[160] 118.2 (2019)[R 27]
Tbilisi Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966[162] 2017[163] 23[164] 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[164] 137.7 (2019)[R 3]
Berlin Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902[165] 2020[166] 174[167] 147.8 km (91.8 mi)[168] 596 (2019)[R 28]
Frankfurt Germany Frankfurt U-Bahn 1968 2010 86 64.9 km 132.2
Hamburg Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[169] 2019[170] 93[171] 105.8 km (65.7 mi)[171] 249.5 (2019)[R 29]
Munich Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971[172] 2010[Nb 22] 96[172] 95 km (59 mi)[172] 429 (2019)[R 30]
Nuremberg Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2020[173][174] 49[174] 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[174] 114.6 (2019)[R 31]
Athens Greece Athens Metro[Nb 23] 1904[177][Nb 24] 2020[178] 64[179] 88.7 km (55.1 mi)[175] 259.2 (2018)[R 32][R Nb 8]
Budapest Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 2014[180] 48 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[180][181] 354.0 (2019)[R 33]
Ahmedabad India Ahmedabad Metro 2019[182] – 6[182] 6.5 km (4.0 mi)[183] n/a
Bengaluru India Namma Metro 2011[184] 2021[185] 45[186] 48.5 km (30.1 mi)[186] 174.2 (2020*)[R 34]
Chennai India Chennai Metro 2015[187] 2021[188] 42[189] 54 km (34 mi)[190] 32.8 (2019)[R 35]
Delhi India Delhi Metro 2002[191] 2021[192] 229[Nb 25] 348.51 km (216.55 mi)[195] 926.1 (2018*)[R 36]
Gurgaon India Rapid Metro 2013[196] 2017[197] 11[197] 11.7 km (7.3 mi)[197] 18.3 (2018*)[R 37][R Nb 9]
Hyderabad India Hyderabad Metro 2017[198] 2020[199] 56[199] 69 km (43 mi)[199] 30 (2018*)[R 38]
Jaipur India Jaipur Metro 2015[200][201] 2020[201] 11[201] 12.0 km (7.5 mi)[201] 6.2 (2018*)[R 39]
Kochi India Kochi Metro 2017[202] 2020[203] 22[203] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[203] 16.6 (2019)[R 40]
Kolkata India Kolkata Metro 1984[204] 2021[205] 33[206] 38.5 km (23.9 mi)[206] 204.2 (2020*)[R 41]
Lucknow India Lucknow Metro 2017[207] 2019[208] 21[207] 22.87 km (14.21 mi)[207] n/a
Mumbai India Mumbai Metro 2014[209] – 12[210] 11.4 km (7.1 mi)[210] 118 (2018*)[R 42]
Nagpur India Nagpur Metro 2019[211] 2020[212] 18[213][212][214] 24.5 km (15.2 mi)[212] n/a
Noida India Noida Metro 2019[215] – 21 29.7 km (18.5 mi) n/a
Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta MRT 2019[216] – 13 15.7 km (9.8 mi) 9.9 (2020)[R 43]
Isfahan Iran Isfahan Urban Railway 2015[217] 2018[218][219] 20[218] 20.2 km (12.6 mi)[218] n/a
Mashhad Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[220] 2019[221] 35[222] 37.5 km (23.3 mi)[223] 44.4 (2018)[R 44]
Shiraz Iran Shiraz Metro 2014[224] 2020[Nb 26] 20 24.5 km (15.2 mi) 18 (2018)[R 45]
Tabriz Iran Tabriz Metro 2015[225] 2020 15 17.2 km (10.7 mi) n/a
Tehran Iran Tehran Metro 2000[226][Nb 27] 2021[227] 122[Nb 28][228] 155.6 km (96.7 mi)[Nb 28][228] 820 (2018*)[R 46]
Brescia Italy Brescia Metro 2013[229] – 17[230] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[230] 18.7 (2019)[R 47]
Catania Italy Catania Metro 1999[231] 2017[232] 10[233] 8.8 km (5.5 mi) 5.8 (2018)[R 48]
Genoa Italy Genoa Metro 1990[234] 2012[234] 8[234] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[234] 15.3 (2018)[R 49][R Nb 10]
Milan Italy Milan Metro 1964[235] 2015[235] 106[Nb 29] 96.8 km (60.1 mi)[237] 386.8 (2019)[R 50]
Naples Italy Naples Metro[Nb 30] 1993 2021[Nb 31] 23[238] 20.5 km (12.7 mi)[238] 41.1 (2019)[R 51][R Nb 11]
Rome Italy Rome Metro 1955 2018[239] 73[240] 60 km (37 mi)[241][242] 320 (2018)[R 52]
Turin Italy Turin Metro 2006[243] 2021[244] 23[243][244] 15.1 km (9.4 mi)[244] 42.5 (2018)[R 53]
Fukuoka Japan[Nb 32] Fukuoka City Subway 1981[245] 2005[245] 35[245] 29.8 km (18.5 mi)[245] 173.3 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Hiroshima Japan[Nb 32] Astram Line 1994[246] 2015[247] 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi)[246] 24.0 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kobe Japan[Nb 32] Kobe Municipal Subway 1977[246] 2001 28 38.1 km (23.7 mi)[246] 114.2 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kyoto Japan[Nb 32] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981[246] 2008 31[248] 31.2 km (19.4 mi)[246] 146.4 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Nagoya Japan[Nb 32] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957[246] 2011[249] 87[249] 93.3 km (58.0 mi)[249] 487.4 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Osaka Japan[Nb 32] Osaka Metro 1933[250] 2006[250] 100[251] 129.9 km (80.7 mi)[250][252] 870.4 (2016*)[R 55][R Nb 12]
Sapporo Japan[Nb 32] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971[246] 1999 46[253] 48.0 km (29.8 mi)[246] 226.9 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Sendai Japan[Nb 32] Sendai Subway 1987[254] 2015[255] 29[254] 28.7 km (17.8 mi)[254] 91.7 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo Japan[Nb 32] Toei Subway 1960[256] 2002[256] 99[Nb 33] 109.0 km (67.7 mi)[256] 1174.9 (2019*)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo Metro 1927[259] 2020[260] 142[261] 195.1 km (121.2 mi)[262] 2757.4 (2019*)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Rinkai Line 1996[246] 2002 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi)[246] 95.0 (2019*)[R 57][R Nb 12]
Yokohama Japan[Nb 32] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972[263] 2008[263] 40[263] 53.4 km (33.2 mi)[263] 243.2 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Minatomirai Line 2004[246] 2008 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi)[246] 80.6 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Almaty Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011[264] 2015[264] 9 11.3 km (7.0 mi)[264] 16.3 (2019)[R 58]
Pyongyang North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 34] 17 22 km (14 mi) 36 (2009)[R 59]
Busan South Korea Busan Metro 1985 2017[Nb 35] 135 139.9 km (86.9 mi) 361 (2019)[R 60][R Nb 13]
Daegu South Korea Daegu Metro 1997 2015[Nb 36] 58[265] 81.2 km (50.5 mi)[265] 168 (2019)[R 60]
Daejeon South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 37] 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 40 (2019)[R 60]
Gwangju South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 38] 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 19 (2019)[R 60]
Incheon South Korea Incheon Subway 1999 2020[266] 56[267] 59.4 km (36.9 mi)[267] 116 (2019)[R 60]
Seoul South Korea Seoul Subway[Nb 39][Nb 40] 1974[268] 2021[269] 338[270] 364.9 km (226.7 mi)[270] 2127.2 (2020)[R 61][R Nb 14][R Nb 15]
Korail metro lines[Nb 41][Nb 40] 1994[Nb 42] 2020[271] 86 151.7 km (94.3 mi)[272] 426.4 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 16]
Shinbundang Line[Nb 40] (Neo Trans) 2011 2016[273] 12 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[273] 122.5 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 17]
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Rapid Rail[Nb 43] 1996 2017[274] 104 142.5 km (88.5 mi) 113.2 (2020)[R 63]
Guadalajara Mexico Tren Eléctrico Urbano[Nb 44] 2020 – 18 21.5 km (13.4 mi) n/a
Mexico City Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969[275] 2012[Nb 45] 163[Nb 46] 200.9 km (124.8 mi)[276][Nb 47] 1655.4 (2019)[R 64]
Monterrey Mexico Metrorrey 1991[277] 2021[278] 38[279] 40.5 km (25.2 mi)[279] 109.9 (2020)[R 65]
Amsterdam Netherlands Amsterdam Metro 1977 2018[280] 39[281] 41.2 km (25.6 mi) 111.3 (2019)[R 66][R Nb 18]
Rotterdam Netherlands Rotterdam Metro[Nb 48] 1968 2019 70 100.6 km (62.5 mi) 99 (2019)[R 67]
Abuja Nigeria Abuja Rail Mass Transit 2018 2018 12 44.7 km n/a
Oslo Norway Oslo Metro[Nb 49] 1966[Nb 50] 2016[Nb 51] 101 85 km (53 mi)[282] 74 (2020)[R 68]
Lahore Pakistan Lahore Metro 2020[283] – 26 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[283] n/a
Panama City Panama Panama Metro 2014 2019[284] 29 36.8 km (22.9 mi) 49.9 (2020)[R 69]
Lima Peru Lima Metro 2011 2014[285] 26 34.6 km (21.5 mi)[285] 110.4 (2018)[R 70]
Manila Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[286] 2021[286] 33[287] 37.2 km (23.1 mi)[286][288] 218.2 (2019)[R 71][R Nb 19]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 16.9 km (10.5 mi)[289] 96.9 (2019)[R 72]
Warsaw Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 2020[290] 33 35.5 km (22.1 mi) 195.4 (2019)[R 73]
Lisbon Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959[291] 2016[291] 56[291] 44.2 km (27.5 mi)[291] 85.6 (2020)[R 74]
Porto Portugal Porto Metro 2002 2011 82 67.0 km 57.7
Doha Qatar Doha Metro 2019[292] 2019[293] 36[293] 76 km (47 mi)[Nb 52] n/a
Bucharest Romania Bucharest Metro 1979[294] 2020[295] 63[296] 78.5 km (48.8 mi)[295] 179.2 (2019)[R 75]
Kazan Russia Kazan Metro[297] 2005 2018[298] 11[299] 16.8 km (10.4 mi)[299] 30.5 (2019)[R 3]
Moscow Russia Moscow Metro[300] 1935 2021 241[301] 412.1 km (256.1 mi)[301] 2560.7 (2019)[R 76]
Nizhny Novgorod Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2018[302] 15[302] 21.6 km (13.4 mi)[citation needed] 30.4 (2019)[R 3]
Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[303] 13[299] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[299] 84.5 (2019)[R 3]
Saint Petersburg Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2019[304] 72[305] 124.8 km (77.5 mi)[305] 762.5 (2019)[R 3]
Samara Russia Samara Metro 1987[306] 2015[307] 10[299] 11.6 km (7.2 mi)[299] 13.1 (2019)[R 3]
Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[308] 9[299] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[299] 46.3 (2019)[R 3]
Mecca Saudi Arabia Mecca Metro 2010
Singapore Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 1987 2021[309] 127[310][309] 216 km (134 mi)[311] 1235.2 (2019)[R 77]
Barcelona Spain Barcelona Metro[Nb 53] 1924 2020[312] 159[313] 122.3 km (76.0 mi)[313] 217.93 (2019)[R 78]
Bilbao Spain Metro Bilbao[Nb 54] 1995[314] 2020[315][316] 42[317][316] 45.1 km (28.0 mi)[317] 91.6 (2019)[R 79]
Madrid Spain Madrid Metro[Nb 55] 1919[318] 2019[319] 242[320] 288.5 km (179.3 mi)[320] 677.47 (2019)[R 80]
Malaga Spain Malaga Metro 2014 2014 17 11.3 km 6.3
Palma Spain Palma Metro 2007 2014 16 15.6 km 1.2
Seville Spain Seville Metro 2009 2009 22 18.0 km 16.9
Valencia Spain Metrovalencia 1988 2015 138 156.4 km 69.4
Stockholm Sweden Stockholm Metro 1950[321][Nb 56] 1994[321] 100[322] 108 km (67 mi)[322] 355 (2018)[R 81]
Lausanne Switzerland Lausanne Métro[Nb 57] 2008[323] – 14 5.9 km (3.7 mi) 32.8 (2019)[R 82][R Nb 20]
Kaohsiung Taiwan Kaohsiung Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[324] 42.7 km (26.5 mi)[324] 65.4 (2019)[R 83]
Taipei Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996[325] 2020[326] 119[Nb 58] 146.2 km (90.8 mi)[327] 789.6 (2019)[R 84]
Taichung Taiwan Taichung Metro[329] 2021[330] – 18[330] 16.7 km (10.4 mi)[330] n/a
Taoyuan Taiwan Taoyuan Metro 2017 – 22[331] 53.1 km (33.0 mi) 28.0 (2019)[R 85]
Bangkok Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999[332] 2021[333] 60[333] 68.2 km (42.4 mi)[334] 236.9 (2020*)[R 86]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004[335] 2019[335] 53[336] 71 km (44 mi)[336] 95.3 (2020)[R 87][R Nb 21]
Adana Turkey Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[337] 13.9 km (8.6 mi)[337] 14 (2011)[R 88]
Ankara Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 2017[338][Nb 59] 56[339] 64.36 km (39.99 mi)[338][339] 66.4 (2020)[R 89]
Bursa Turkey Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 60] 38[340] 38.9 km (24.2 mi)[340] 91.3 (2010)[R 90]
Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Metro[Nb 61] 1989[341] 2021[342] 107[Nb 62] 135.7 km (84.3 mi)[343] 262.3 (2020)[R 91][R Nb 22]
İzmir Turkey İzmir Metro 2000[345] 2014[345] 17[345] 20 km (12 mi)[345] 100 (2019)[R 92]
Dnipro Ukraine Dnipro Metro 1995 – 6[346] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[346] 6.9 (2019)[R 93]
Kharkiv Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 2016 30[346] 38.1 km (23.7 mi)[346] 212.8 (2019)[R 94]
Kyiv Ukraine Kyiv Metro 1960 2013 52[346] 67.6 km (42.0 mi)[346] 495.3 (2019)[R 95]
Dubai United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009[347] 2021[348] 56 89.5 km (55.6 mi) 113.6 (2020)[R 96]
Glasgow United Kingdom Glasgow Subway 1896[349] – 15[349] 10.4 km (6.5 mi)[349] 12.7 (2019*)[R 97]
London United Kingdom London Underground[350] 1863[2][Nb 63] 2008[2] 270[351] 402 km (250 mi)[351] 1337 (2019*)[R 98][R Nb 23]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[352] 2011[352] 45[352] 34 km (21 mi) 116.8 (2019*)[R 98]
Newcastle United Kingdom Tyne & Wear Metro 1980 2008 60 77.5 km 36.4
Atlanta United States MARTA 1979[353] 2000[353] 38[354] 76.6 km (47.6 mi)[354] 24.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Baltimore United States Baltimore Metro SubwayLink 1983[355] 1995[356] 14[356] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[356] 2.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Boston United States MBTA subway[Nb 64] 1901[355][Nb 65] 2014[357] 51[358] 61 km (38 mi)[358] 57.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Camden United States PATCO Speedline 1936[355][Nb 66] 1980[359] 13[359] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[359] 3.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Chicago United States Chicago "L"[Nb 67] 1895[360][Nb 68] 2015[361] 145[362] 165.4 km (102.8 mi)[362][Nb 69] 76.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Cleveland United States RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[363] 1968[363] 18[364] 31 km (19 mi)[364] 2.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Jersey City United States PATH 1908[365] 1937[Nb 70] 13[366] 22.2 km (13.8 mi)[367] 29.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Los Angeles United States Metro Rail[Nb 71] 1993[368] 2000[368][Nb 72] 16[368][Nb 71] 28.0 km (17.4 mi)[368] 22.8 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 24]
Miami United States Metrorail 1984[369] 2012 23[370] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[370] 9.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
New York City United States New York City Subway 1904[371][Nb 73] 2017[372] 424[Nb 74] 399 km (248 mi)[373] 1697.8 (2019)[R 99]
Staten Island Railway 1925[355][Nb 75] 2017[374] 21[371][375] 22.5 km (14.0 mi)[373] 2.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Philadelphia United States SEPTA[376][Nb 76] 1907[355] 1973 75[376] 59.1 km (36.7 mi)[377][378] 37.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Francisco United States BART[Nb 77] 1972[379] 2020[380] 47[379][Nb 78] 186.8 km (116.1 mi)[379][Nb 79] 34.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Juan United States Tren Urbano 2004[355] 2005 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 1.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
St. Louis United States MetroLink 1993 2006 38 74.0 km 19.4
Washington, D.C. United States Washington Metro 1976[381] 2014[382] 91[381] 188 km (117 mi)[381] 68.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Tashkent Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 2020[Nb 80] 39[383] 57.1 km (35.5 mi)[383] 71.2 (2019)[R 3]
Caracas Venezuela Caracas Metro[Nb 81] 1983[384] 2015[385] 52[Nb 82] 67.2 km (41.8 mi)[Nb 82] 358 (2017)[R 100][R 101]
Los Teques Venezuela Los Teques Metro 2006 2015 5 11.2 km 7.3
Maracaibo Venezuela Maracaibo Metro 2006 2009 6 6.5 km 15.3
Valencia Venezuela Valencia Metro 2007 2015 9 7.0 km 22.6
Table notes

^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.

List by country[edit]

As of 10 August 2021
Country Systems Length Inauguration
China China 42 6,641.3 km (4,126.7 mi) 1971
 USA 16 1,344.7 km (835.6 mi) 1895
 South Korea 8 871.2 km (541.3 mi) 1974
 Japan 13 791.2 km (491.6 mi) 1927
India India 13 724 km (450 mi) 1984
 Russia 7 615.5 km (382.5 mi) 1935
 Spain 7 455.9 km (283.3 mi) 1919
 UK 4 446.4 km (277.4 mi) 1863
 Germany 5 386.8 km (240.3 mi) 1902
 France 6 356.8 km (221.7 mi) 1900
 Brazil 8 345.4 km (214.6 mi) 1974
 Turkey 5 272.86 km (169.55 mi) 1989
 Mexico 3 262.9 km (163.4 mi) 1969
 Taiwan 4 258.7 km (160.7 mi) 1996
 Iran 5 255.0 km (158.4 mi) 2000
 Saudi Arabia 1 2010
Canada Canada 4 227.1 km (141.1 mi) 1954
 Italy 7 222.0 km (137.9 mi) 1955
 Singapore 1 202.4 km (125.8 mi) 1987
 Malaysia 1 142.4 km (88.5 mi) 1996
 Netherlands 2 141.8 km (88.1 mi) 1968
 Chile 1 140 km (87 mi) 1975
 Thailand 2 139.2 km (86.5 mi) 1999
 Ukraine 3 112.8 km (70.1 mi) 1960
 Sweden 1 108 km (67 mi) 1950
 UAE 1 89.5 km (55.6 mi) 2009
 Egypt 1 89.4 km (55.6 mi) 1987
 Greece 1 88.7 km (55.1 mi) 1904
 Norway 1 85.0 km (52.8 mi) 1966
 Austria 1 83.3 km (51.8 mi) 1976
 Romania 1 78.5 km (48.8 mi) 1979
 Qatar 1 76.0 km (47.2 mi) 2019
 Venezuela 4 67.2 km (41.8 mi) 1983
 Czech Republic 1 65.2 km (40.5 mi) 1974
 Uzbekistan 1 57.1 km (35.5 mi) 1978
 Argentina 1 56.7 km (35.2 mi) 1913
 Bulgaria 1 52 km (32 mi) 1998
 Portugal 2 44.2 km (27.5 mi) 1959
 Philippines 2 44.1 km (27.4 mi) 1984
 Belarus 1 40.8 km (25.4 mi) 1984
 Belgium 1 39.9 km (24.8 mi) 1976
 Hungary 1 38.2 km (23.7 mi) 1896
 Denmark 1 38.2 km (23.7 mi) 2002
 Panama 1 36.8 km (22.9 mi) 2014
 Azerbaijan 1 37.6 km (23.4 mi) 1967
 Australia 1 36 km (22 mi) 2019
 Poland 1 35.5 km (22.1 mi) 1995
 Finland 1 35.0 km (21.7 mi) 1982
 Peru 1 34.6 km (21.5 mi) 2011
 North Korea 1 32 km (20 mi) 1973
 Colombia 1 31.3 km (19.4 mi) 1995
 Dominican Republic 1 31 km (19 mi) 2009
 Georgia 1 27.1 km (16.8 mi) 1966
 Pakistan 1 27.1 km (16.8 mi) 2020
 Algeria 1 18.5 km (11.5 mi) 2011
 Indonesia 1 15.7 km (9.8 mi) 2019
 Nigeria 1 2018
 Armenia 1 13.4 km (8.3 mi) 1981
 Kazakhstan 1 11.3 km (7.0 mi) 2011
  Switzerland 1 5.9 km (3.7 mi) 2008

Under construction[edit]

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there is no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.

The countries of Bangladesh, Ecuador, Estonia, Ireland, Israel, Ivory Coast, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, New Zealand, Nigeria, South Africa and Vietnam are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.

City Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Adelaide Australia Adelaide Metro 2023 2033
Brisbane Australia Brisbane Mass Rail Transit 2025 2043
Melbourne Australia Suburban Rail Loop[388] 2022 2050 [389]
Perth australia Perth Metro Rail Transit 2026 2047
Dhaka Bangladesh Dhaka Metro 2016[UC 1] 2022[UC 2]
Guilin China Guilin Metro 2017[UC 3] 2022
Jinhua China Jinhua Rail Transit[UC 4] 2017[UC 5] 2021[UC 4]
Liuzhou China Liuzhou Metro 2016 2022
Nantong China Nantong Metro 2017 2022
Qingyuan China Qingyuan Maglev 2019 2021
Shantou China Shantou Metro 2016 2025
Taizhou China Taizhou Rail Transit 2016 2021
Wuhu China Wuhu Rail Transit[UC 6] 2016 2021[UC 6]
Bogotá Colombia Bogotá Metro 2020[UC 7] 2028
Quito Ecuador Quito Metro[UC 8] 2012[UC 8][UC 9] 2022[UC 10]
Tallin Estonia Tallin Metro 2023 2030
Thessaloniki Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 11] 2023[UC 12]
Agra India Agra Metro 2020 2025
Bhopal India Bhopal Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Indore India Indore Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Kanpur India Kanpur Metro 2019 2022
Navi Mumbai India Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 14] 2011 2021[UC 14]
Patna India Patna Metro 2020 2024
Pune India Pune Metro 2017 2021[UC 15]
Surat India Surat Metro 2021 2024
Ahvaz Iran Ahvaz Metro 2004 unknown (after 2020)[UC 16]
Karaj Iran Karaj Metro [fa] 2006[UC 17] 2021[UC 18]
Kermanshah Iran Kermanshah Metro [fa] 2011 2022[UC 19]
Qom Iran Qom Metro[UC 20] 2009 2021[UC 21]
Dublin Ireland MetroLink (Dublin)[UC 22] 2021 2027[UC 23]
tel Aviv Israel tel aviv metro 2025 2032
Abidjan Ivory Coast Abidjan Metro 2017 2023[UC 24]
Kuwait City Kuwait Kuwait City Metro 2024 2030
Riga Latvia Riga Metro 2023 2029
Vilnius Lithuania Vilnius Metro 2022 2029
Johor Bauru Woodlands Malaysia
Singapore 		Johor Bauru Metro 2020 2024
Auckland New Zealand Auckland Metro Rail Transit 2021 2025
Lagos Nigeria Lagos Rail Mass Transit 2009 2022[UC 25]
Chelyabinsk Russia Chelyabinsk Metro[UC 26] 1992 2025[UC 27]
Krasnoyarsk Russia Krasnoyarsk Metro 1995 2023
Omsk Russia Omsk Metro 1992 2025
Riyadh Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro[UC 28] 2014[UC 28] 2021[UC 29]
Johannesburg South Africa Johannesburg Rail Transit 2022 2031
Gebze Turkey Gebze Metro 2018 2023
Konya Turkey Konya Metro 2021 2028
Mersin Turkey Mersin Metro 2021 2029
New Taipei Taiwan New Taipei Metro 2016 2023
Donetsk Ukraine Donetsk Metro 1992 Unknown (After 2024)
Honolulu United States Honolulu Rail Transit 2012 2021
Hanoi Vietnam Hanoi Metro[UC 30][UC 31] 2010[UC 30] 2021
Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 32][UC 31] 2008[UC 32] 2022[UC 33]
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  382. ^ "Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  383. ^ a b Rohde, Mike. "Tashkent". Metro Bits. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  384. ^ a b "Sistema Metro" [Metro System] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
  385. ^ a b Barrow, Keith (9 November 2015). "Caracas opens metro Line 5". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  386. ^ "Metro Los Teques: 9 años conectando a Los Altos Mirandinos con Caracas" [Metro Los Teques: 9 years connecting Los Altos Mirandinos with Caracas]. Correo del Orinoco (in Spanish). 3 November 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  387. ^ "Mapa de rutas" [Map of routes] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016.
  388. ^ {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
  389. ^ {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
  1. ^ "Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). Entreprise Métro d'Alger. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Por la pandemia, la cantidad de pasajeros del Subte cayó un 77% en 2020". 8 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2019 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2019] (PDF) (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Public Transport Patronage". Transport for NSW. 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Metro Patronage – About the Data". Transport for NSW. 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Facts & Figures – Operating Data 2019" (PDF). Wiener Linien. June 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Statistics 2019" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2020 – via www.stib-mivb.be. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  8. ^ "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2018" [2018 Management Report] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2018. pp. 36–37. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  9. ^ "CARTA ANUAL 2020" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal — METRO-DF. 27 January 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 17 May 2020 – via www.metro.df.gov.br. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  10. ^ "Relatório de Gestão do Exercício de 2018" [Management Report of the 2018 period] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. 2019. p. 39. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  11. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines: via GOAPO (Gerência Operacional de Apoio) – Demanda de usuários transportados
  12. ^ "RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2020" [Management Report 2020] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 29 March 2021. p. 12. Retrieved 2 April 2021 – via metrorio.ri.invepar.com.br. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  13. ^ This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
  14. ^ "Relatório Integrado 2020" [Integrated Report 2020] (PDF). www.metro.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo. p. 38. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

    This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
  15. ^ Ilkova, A., ed. (29 May 2020). "Statistical Yearbook 2019" (PDF). www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2020" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 4 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021 – via Ridership Report. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  17. ^ "Memoria Anual 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago – Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. 26 March 2020. p. 17. Retrieved 25 April 2020 – via www.metro.cl. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak 交通运输部发布2020年城市轨道交通运营数据 [The Ministry of Transport released 2020 urban rail transit operation data]. 中国交通新闻网 (China Transport News Website). 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  19. ^ "Ten-Year Statistics" (PDF). www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation. 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Investor's Information › Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) – IV trimestre de 2020" [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin - IV quarter 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 15 February 2021. p. 13. Retrieved 15 March 2021 – via www.dane.gov.co. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Výroční Zpráva 2019" [Annual Report 2019] (PDF) (in Czech). Prague: Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2020. p. 26. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Metroens passagertal" [Ridership figures of the metro] (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Informe Trimestral de Evolución de la Demanda – Octubre - Diciembre 2020" [Quarterly Report on the Evolution of Demand – October - December 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 6 January 2021. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

    This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
  25. ^ "A look at the Cairo metro system". The National. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  26. ^ "HKL Annual Report 2019" (PDF). Helsinki City Transport (HKL). p. 5. Retrieved 1 February 2021 – via www.hel.fi. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  27. ^ a b c d e f "Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et du RER (hors RFN) pour l'année 2019" (PDF) (in French). STRMTG - Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés. 21 December 2020. p. 10. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  28. ^ "Zahlenspiegel 2020" [Company facts and figures 2020] (PDF) (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 12 August 2020 – via Media downloads. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  29. ^ "HOCHBAHN Unternehmensbericht 2019" [HOCHBAHN Corporate Report 2019] (pdf) (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. p. 50. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  30. ^ "MVG in figures" (pdf). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG). November 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 24 November 2020 – via www.mvg.de. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  31. ^ "Verbundbericht 2019" [VGN Report 2019] (pdf) (in German). Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). p. 42. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  32. ^ Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων 2018 [2018 Activity Report] (PDF) (in Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. p. 20. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Tables (STADAT) - Time series of annual data - Urban passenger transport (2001–2019)". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau]. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020 – via [1]. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  34. ^ "Namma Metro, 14th Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF). Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 29 October 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  35. ^ "6.08 crore passengers have travelled in Chennai Metro Rail from 29th June 2015 to 31st December 2019" (PDF) (Press release). Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL). 29 January 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  36. ^ "Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). DMRC. 28 September 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 7 March 2019 – via www.delhimetrorail.com. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  37. ^ "Phase 2 adds only 15,000 daily riders to Rapid Metro | Gurgaon News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  38. ^ "Hyderabad Metro reaches 30-million ridership". Times of India. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  39. ^ "Jaipur Metro, 9th Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). JMRC - Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 8 October 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 21 August 2019 – via http://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/metro/Aboutus/annual-reports.html. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  40. ^ "Metro rides success wave, 1.65 crore passengers commute in 2019". The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  41. ^ "Indian Railways, monthly evaluation report up to March '20" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), Government of India. p. 10. Retrieved 24 November 2020. (Fiscal year ends on March, 31)
  42. ^ Manthan K Mehta (1 May 2018). "Metro gets 40 crore riders within 4 years, beats others in commuter growth". The Times of India. The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Lebih Dari 9,9 juta Orang Gunakan MRT Jakarta Sepanjang 2020" [More than 9.9 million people used Jakarta MRT throughout 2020] (in Indonesian). PT MRT Jakarta. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  44. ^ "قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی". metro.mashhad.ir. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  45. ^ "کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)". www.isna.ir. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  46. ^ کارنامه 28ماه متروی تهران.
  47. ^ "Trasporto Pubblico Locale" (PDF). comune.brescia.it (in Italian). Città di Brescia. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  48. ^ "Metro di Catania, nel 2018 quasi sei milioni di passeggeri: +68% rispetto all'anno precedente" [Catania Metro, almost six million passengers in 2018: +68% compared to the previous year]. catania.mobilita.org (in Italian). Mobilità Catania. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  49. ^ "La metropolitana più affollata d'Italia, ecco la classifica con tutti i numeri delle principali città". 17 October 2017.
  50. ^ "Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2019" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2020. p. 32. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Carta della Mobilità 2020" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  52. ^ Filippi, Pier Paolo (25 August 2019). "L'Atac perde passeggeri, via uno su 5 in dieci anni: "Troppi guasti e incendi"" [Atac loses passengers, one in five in ten years: «Too many breakdowns and fires»]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Caltagirone Editore. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  53. ^ Ricca, Jacopo (13 March 2019). "Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino" [Two minutes and 17 seconds, Turin Metro goes back to normal]. la Repubblica (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 令和２年度 地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2020 Current status of subway business] (PDF). Chikatetsu Jigyo No Genkyo (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. October 2020. ISSN 2188-0786. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  55. ^ 交通局の予算・決算について [About accounting and budget of Transportation Bureau] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

    Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 2378229 passenger daily average quoted for metro lines (高速鉄道) only.
  56. ^ a b "関東交通広告協議会 各社・各駅・乗降人員・通貨人員・輸送人員（2019年度1日平均）" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. October 2020.
  57. ^ 令和元年度決算の概要 [Summary of FY2019 financial results] (PDF). www.twr.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit .Inc. 12 June 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

    Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 259468 passenger daily average quoted.
  58. ^ Метрополитен Алматы в 2019 году увеличил пассажиропоток на 10,1% [Almaty Metro increased passenger traffic by 10.1% in 2019]. inbusiness.kz (in Russian). Media Holding «Atameken Business». 16 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  59. ^ Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  60. ^ a b c d e 연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  61. ^ "Seoul Metropolitan Subway Transportation Statistics" (in Korean). City of Seoul. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
  62. ^ a b 2019 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (pdf) (Report) (in Korean). Vol. vol. II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (57 ed.). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 31 August 2020. pp. 534–535 – via info.korail.com. {{cite report}}: |volume= has extra text (help); External link in |via= (help)
  63. ^ "Bilangan Penumpang Bagi Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Rel, 2020" [Number of Passengers for Rail Transport Services, 2020] (PDF) (in Malay and English). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia. 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Quarterly Statistics of Rail Transport. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)

    This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
  64. ^ "Afluencia de estación por línea 2019" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  65. ^ "Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
  66. ^ "Jaarverslag 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. p. 42. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  67. ^ "Nog meer metro's in spits op Randstadrail" [Even more metro trains in rush hour on Randstadrail]. RTV Rijnmond (in Dutch). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  68. ^ "Nøkkeltall" [Key figures] (in Norwegian). Ruter As. March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  69. ^ "Demanda Mensual Red de Metro" [Monthly Demand for the Metro Network] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021 – via www.elmetrodepanama.com. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
  70. ^ "Pasajeros Transportados en la Línea 1" (in Spanish). Autoridad Autónoma del Sistema Eléctrico de Transporte. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  71. ^ "2019 Annual Report" (PDF). www.lrta.gov.ph. Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA). August 2020. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  72. ^ Balinbin, Arjay L. (24 January 2020). "MRT-3 ticket sales, rider count further fall as repairs continue". BusinessWorld. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  73. ^ "Raport Roczny 2019" [Annual report 2019] (PDF). Metro Warszawskie Sp. z o.o. 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  74. ^ "Metro em números" [Metro in numbers] (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa E.P.E. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  75. ^ "Activity Report 2019" (pdf). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  76. ^ Метрополитен в цифрах [Metro in figures]. www.mosmetro.ru (in Russian). Моско́вский метрополите́н. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  77. ^ "Bus, train ridership rises to new high". The Straits Times. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

    Annual ridership figure calculated from the 3.384 million passenger daily average quoted.
  78. ^ "Basic data 2020" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  79. ^ "Metro in figures › Demand". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 23 February 2021.[permanent dead link]
  80. ^ "Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2020" [Evolution of demand – End of 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Madrid S.A. January 2021. p. 2. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  81. ^ Annual Report 2018 › Business Review - Mainland of China and International Businesses (PDF) (Report). MTR Corporation Ltd. 2019. p. 86. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  82. ^ "Rapport d'activité 2019" [2019 activity report] (PDF) (in French). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (tl). May 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 27 June 2020 – via Rapport d’activité. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  83. ^ 統計資料 高雄捷運 [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (in Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  84. ^ "Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  85. ^ 統計資料 [Statistics] (in Chinese). Taoyuan Metro Corporation. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  86. ^ "Across boundaries – Annual Report 2019/20" (PDF). BTS Group Holdings Public Company Ltd. 19 June 2020. p. 43. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  87. ^ "Ridership". bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  88. ^ "Loading..." www.rayturk.net. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  89. ^ Yilmaz, Murat (17 February 2021). "Toplu taşımada salgın etkisi" [Epidemic effect in public transport]. Ankara Haberleri [Ankara News]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Demirören Group. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  90. ^ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR". bursa.bel.tr. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  91. ^ "Yıllara Göre Hat Bazlı Aylık Yolcu Sayıları" [Number of Monthly Passengers by Line and by Years] (PDF) (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul A.Ş. p. 2. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Yolcu İstatistikleri. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  92. ^ "İzmir'de metro ve tramvay 2019'da 140 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [Metro and tram in İzmir carried 140 million passengers in 2019]. www.izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  93. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode] (PDF). www.dneprstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  94. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kh.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 6 June 2020.(You can select English from the language dropdown)
  95. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode] (pdf). kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  96. ^ "Over 340 million riders used mass transit means, shared transport, taxis in 2020 despite COVID-19 challenges". Emirates News Agency (WAM). 17 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  97. ^ "Annual Report 2019/20". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 8 September 2020. p. 12. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  98. ^ a b "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2019/20" (PDF). Transport for London. August 2020. p. 73. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  99. ^ "Subway and bus ridership for 2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  100. ^ [2] [permanent dead link]
  101. ^ [3] [permanent dead link]
  1. ^ Line A opened in stages between 1913 and 1914 by the Anglo-Argentine Tramways Company. Line A services continued as above-ground tram services through an access ramp at Primera Junta Station. Subway-surface services into Line A ceased in 1926, with the line and its rolling stock transitioned into pure rapid transit operation by 1927.[16][17]
  2. ^ Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
  3. ^ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
  4. ^ Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
  5. ^ Includes METROREC's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
  6. ^ The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
  7. ^ The number is 342 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 408 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts exclude the 6 stations of the Xijiao LRT line.[66]
  8. ^ Length excludes the Xijiao LRT line and Yizhuang T1 LRT Line.
  9. ^ a b Excludes light rail Line 3.
  10. ^ 285 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. 337 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Excludes light rail line T2.
  11. ^ First line of Foshan Metro serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou
  12. ^ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
  13. ^ Tuen Ma Line Phase 2
  14. ^ Line S7
  15. ^ As of December 2020, the number is 457 if the 64 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 369 if they're combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).[112][113]
  16. ^ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
  17. ^ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
  18. ^ Line A was extended in April 2015.
  19. ^ Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014, and extended again on 15 June 2019.
  20. ^ Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 18 November 2017.
  21. ^ Opening of Toulouse Metro Line B.
  22. ^ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
  23. ^ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 km (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.[175][176]
  24. ^ The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.[175]
  25. ^ As of August 2021, the number is 253 if the 24 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 229, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if they are combined; Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Line 5 share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station.[193][194]
  26. ^ Kaveh station opens
  27. ^ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
  28. ^ a b The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 and 6–7 are.
  29. ^ As of October 2018, the number is 113 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 106 if they are combined.[235][236]
  30. ^ Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
  31. ^ Partial opening (line 1 only) of Municipio station in June
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  33. ^ As of October 2018, the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.[256][257][258]
  34. ^ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
  35. ^ Line 1
  36. ^ Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
  37. ^ Second phase of line 1
  38. ^ Line 1 fully opened
  39. ^ The Seoul Subway Lines 1-9 and Seoul Light Rapid Transit is actually operated by several different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus through-operation services from Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they're counted together as one system.
  40. ^ a b c Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 543.7 km (337.8 mi), and it would serve a grand total of 434 stations.
  41. ^ Includes Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Ilsan Line: 19.2 km, 10 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon Line and Ansan Line: 40.4 km, 22 stations), and the Suin–Bundang Line (108.1 km, 63 stations in part shared with the Ansan Line).
  42. ^ Extension of both Gwacheon Line and Subway Line 4 to Namtaeryeong Station and start of the metro through-operation on April, 1.
  43. ^ Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line. KL Monorail, KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Line are not included.
  44. ^ Only Line 3 counts as a Metro line. Line 1 is light rail, and Line 2 is a light Metro system.
  45. ^ Line 12 opened 2012.
  46. ^ The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.[276]
  47. ^ Note that:
    • "Operación": route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
    • "Servicio": route length in active revenue service
    • "Vuelta": track length in active revenue service
    • "Total": all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
    System length value derived from "RED Servicio" or net route length in active revenue service.
  48. ^ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A, B, E) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
  49. ^ These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of the existence of road level crossings, but are listed since they are almost entirely separated from roads.
  50. ^ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
  51. ^ Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
  52. ^ Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
  53. ^ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus don't qualify as metro-standards lines.
  54. ^ CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
  55. ^ Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
  56. ^ The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
  57. ^ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
  58. ^ As of January 2020, the number is 131 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 119 if they're combined. Out-of-station transfers at Banqiao and Xinpu - Xinpu Minsheng, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).[327][328]
  59. ^ Opening of lines M2 and M3.
  60. ^ Extension to Gürsu.
  61. ^ Currently operational metro standards lines, M1–M7, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either tram or commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
  62. ^ As of November 2020, the number is 104 if the 5 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined.[343][344]
  63. ^ London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
  64. ^ Includes MBTA's rapid transit lines only: Red Line, Orange Line and Blue Line.
  65. ^ The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
  66. ^ Opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.[359]
  67. ^ System contains many sections with grade crossings.
  68. ^ Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified. However, the L first was electrified in 1895, when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened.
  69. ^ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
  70. ^ The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
  71. ^ a b Rapid transit B and D lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
  72. ^ This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
  73. ^ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
  74. ^ The number is 423 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.[371]
  75. ^ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
  76. ^ Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
  77. ^ BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
  78. ^ 47 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
  79. ^ This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
  80. ^ The Circle Line was opened in 2020
  81. ^ Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
  82. ^ a b By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations;[384] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year.[385] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system’s total with 11.9 km in length and four stations.[386][387]
  1. ^ This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.[R 5]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
  3. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
  4. ^ Counted in with Guangzhou's ridership figures.
  5. ^ Note that:
    1. annual ridership is derived from the sum of each month's "Monthly Total" for each year;
    2. the ridership includes "Domestic Service", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
    3. "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" and "High Speed Rail (HSR)" are excluded from the counts.
  6. ^ Figure extrapolated from 3.6 million average daily boardings
  7. ^ Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (1407 million in 2019) and the Tramways (340 million).
  8. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the two "Μετρό" figures (Γ1 line, or "Ηλεκτρικός", formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 - Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣA's 2018 Activity Report.
  9. ^ Figure extrapolated from 50 000 average daily boardings.
  10. ^ Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
  11. ^ 56.4 million including 4 Funicular lines
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  13. ^ This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
  14. ^ This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
  15. ^ Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
  16. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the five lines (Gwacheon/Ansan, Bundang, Ilsan and Suin) from the accompanying reference. Overall, Korail metro/commuter lines in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMESRS) carry 1,189 million passengers annually (2019).
  17. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
  18. ^ This figure includes in full the ridership on Amstelveen Line until March 2019, when route 51 was curtailed at Zuid Station.
  19. ^ This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
  20. ^ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
  21. ^ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the BEM's 2020 Ridership Report.
  22. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips on the metro lines M1–M7, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
  23. ^ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (117 million), London Overground (187 million), Tramlink or National Rail systems within Greater London.
  24. ^ L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.

Links: https://listofmetrosystemscom.fandom.com/f

For light metro systems, see Medium-capacity rail system § List of systems.
See also: List of suburban and commuter rail systems, List of tram and light rail transit systems, and List of bus operating companies

The London Underground (top) is the oldest metro system. The New York City Subway (middle) has the most stations. The Shanghai Metro (bottom) is the metro system with the longest route length.

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahn or undergrounds. As of December 2017, 182 cities[1] in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here.

The London Underground first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[2] making it the world's oldest metro system.[3] The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations.[4][5] The country with the most metro systems is China, with 40 in operation.[6] The Shanghai Metro has the world's largest metro network.[7]

Considerations[edit]

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[8][9] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[10][11][12] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[10][11]

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[10][11] and commuter rail,[10][11] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[8] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.[10][11] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.

Legend[edit]

The locations of all the world's metro systems
Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system, while countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction.
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.

List[edit]

This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.

City Country Name Year opened Year of last expansion Stations System length Annual ridership
(millions)
Algiers  Algeria Algiers Metro 2011[13] 2018[14] 19[14] 18.5 km (11.5 mi)[15] 45.3 (2019)[R 1]
Buenos Aires  Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913[Nb 1] 2019[18] 90[19] 56.7 km (35.2 mi)[19] 321.3 (2019)[R 2]
Yerevan  Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981[20] 1996[21] 10[20] 13.4 km (8.3 mi)[20] 20.2 (2019)[R 3]
Sydney  Australia Sydney Metro 2019[22] – 13[22] 36 km (22 mi)[22][23] 12.9 (2020)[R 4][R Nb 1]
Vienna  Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976[24][Nb 2] 2017[25] 98[26] 83.3 km (51.8 mi)[24] 459.8 (2019)[R 6]
Baku  Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967[27] 2021[28] 26[27] 37.6 km (23.4 mi)[27] 229.7 (2019)[R 3]
Minsk  Belarus Minsk Metro 1984[29] 2020[29] 33[30] 40.8 km (25.4 mi)[30] 293.7 (2019)[R 3]
Brussels  Belgium Brussels Metro 1976[31] 2009[Nb 3] 59[31][Nb 4] 39.9 km (24.8 mi)[32] 165.3 (2019)[R 7]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[33] 2002[33] 19[34] 28.1 km (17.5 mi)[35] 58.4 (2018)[R 8]
Brasília  Brazil Brasília Metro 2001[36] 2020[37] 25[38] 42.4 km (26.3 mi)[38][39] 42.8 (2019)[R 9]
Porto Alegre  Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985[40] 2014[40] 22[41] 43.8 km (27.2 mi)[41] 51.7 (2018)[R 10]
Recife  Brazil Recife Metro[Nb 5] 1985[42] 2009[42] 28[43] 39.5 km (24.5 mi)[43] 93.5 (2019)[R 11]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[44] 2016[45] 41[44] 58 km (36 mi)[45] 118.7 (2020)[R 12]
Salvador  Brazil Salvador Metro 2014[46] 2018[47] 19[48] 32.5 km (20.2 mi)[47][49] 62 (2020)[R 13]
São Paulo  Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974[50] 2019[51] 89[51] 101.1 km (62.8 mi)[51] 763.6 (2020)[R 14]
Sofia  Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998[52] 2021[53] 47[53] 52 km (32 mi)[53] 93.1 (2018)[R 15]
Montreal  Canada Montreal Metro 1966[54] 2007[54] 68[55] 71 km (44 mi)[55] 164.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Toronto  Canada Toronto Subway[56] 1954[57] 2017[57] 75[58] 76.5 km (47.5 mi)[59] 166.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 3]
Vancouver  Canada SkyTrain 1985[60] 2016[61] 53[61] 79.6 km (49.5 mi)[61] 74.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Santiago  Chile Santiago Metro 1975[62] 2019[63] 136[64] 140 km (87 mi)[65] 703.7 (2019)[R 17]
Beijing  China Beijing Subway[66] 1971[Nb 6] 2020[67] 342[Nb 7] 727 km (452 mi)[67][Nb 8] 2292.65 (2020)[R 18]
Changchun  China Changchun Subway 2011 2018[68] 59[Nb 9] 68.8 km (42.8 mi)[Nb 9] 154.37 (2020)[R 18]
Changsha  China Changsha Metro 2014[69] 2020[70] 100 142.5 km (88.5 mi) 385.76 (2020)[R 18]
Changzhou  China Changzhou Metro 2019[71] 2021[72] 43 54.21 km (33.68 mi) 22.82 (2020)[R 18]
Chengdu  China Chengdu Metro 2010 2020[73] 285[Nb 10] 519.2 km (322.6 mi)[74] 1219.62 (2020)[R 18]
Chongqing  China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2021[75] 198 370 km (230 mi)[76] 839.75 (2020)[R 18]
Dalian  China Dalian Metro[77] 2003 2018[78] 69 153.5 km (95.4 mi) 125.22 (2020)[R 18]
Dongguan  China Dongguan Rail Transit 2016[79] – 15 37.8 km (23.5 mi) 35.06 (2020)[R 18]
Fenghuang  China Fenghuang Metro 2021 - -
Foshan  China Foshan Metro[Nb 11] 2010 2018 22 34.4 km (21.4 mi) n/a[R Nb 4]
Fuzhou  China Fuzhou Metro 2016[80] 2020[81] 46[81] 59.72 km (37.11 mi)[81] 94.75 (2020)[R 18]
Guangzhou  China Guangzhou Metro 1997 2020[82] 247 531.1 km (330.0 mi)[83] 2415.60 (2020)[R 18]
Guiyang  China Guiyang Metro 2017[84] 2021[85] 55 75.7 km (47.0 mi)[85] 36.98 (2020)[R 18]
Hangzhou  China Hangzhou Metro[86] 2012 2021[87] 175 323.2 km (200.8 mi) 582.41 (2020)[R 18]
Harbin  China Harbin Metro 2013[88] 2019[89] 25[citation needed] 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[89] 51.33 (2020)[R 18]
Hefei  China Hefei Metro 2016[90] 2020[91] 95 114.74 km (71.30 mi) 195.07 (2020)[R 18]
Hohhot  China Hohhot Metro 2019[92] 2020[93] 44[92] 49.039 km (30.471 mi)[92] 21.30 (2020)[R 18]
Hong Kong  China Mass Transit Railway 1979[Nb 12] 2021[Nb 13] 97[94] 235.2 km (146.1 mi)[95] 1688.1 (2019)[R 19][R 20][R Nb 5]
Jinan  China Jinan Metro 2019[96] 2021[97][6] 40[96][98] 84.3 km (52.4 mi)[96][98] 8.68 (2020)[R 18]
Kunming  China Kunming Metro 2012 2020[99] 84 139.4 km (86.6 mi)[100] 159.26 (2020)[R 18]
Lanzhou  China Lanzhou Metro 2019[101] – 20[101] 25.9 km (16.1 mi)[101] 52.48 (2020)[R 18]
Luoyang  China Luoyang Subway 2021[6][102] – 19[6][102] 25.3 km (15.7 mi)[6] n/a
Nanchang  China Nanchang Metro 2015 2020[103] 74 88.747 km (55.145 mi) 135.93 (2020)[R 18]
Nanjing  China Nanjing Metro[104] 2005 2018[104][Nb 14] 159[105] 378 km (235 mi)[105] 801.34 (2020)[R 18]
Nanning  China Nanning Metro[106] 2016 2020[106] 84 108 km (67 mi) 208.41 (2020)[R 18]
Ningbo  China Ningbo Rail Transit[107] 2014 2020[108] 102 154.9 km (96.3 mi) 159.86 (2020)[R 18]
Qingdao  China Qingdao Metro 2015[109] 2020[110] 106 246.2 km (153.0 mi) 139.09 (2020)[R 18]
Shanghai  China Shanghai Metro 1993[111] 2021[112] 369[Nb 15] 743 km (462 mi)[114][Nb 16] 2834.69 (2020)[R 18]
Shaoxing  China Shaoxing Metro 2021[115] – 10[115] 20.3 km (12.6 mi)[115] n/a
Shenyang  China Shenyang Metro 2010 2020[116] 91 116 km (72 mi) 316.28 (2020)[R 18]
Shenzhen  China Shenzhen Metro 2004 2020[117] 270 411 km (255 mi)[117] 1626.73 (2020)[R 18]
Shijiazhuang  China Shijiazhuang Metro 2017 2021[118] 60[118] 76.5 km (47.5 mi)[118] 71.71 (2020)[R 18]
Suzhou  China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2021[119] 154 210.8 km (131.0 mi)[119] 308.57 (2020)[R 18]
Taiyuan  China Taiyuan Metro 2020 – 23 23.65 km (14.70 mi)[120] 0.876 (6 days in 2020)
Tianjin  China Tianjin Metro 1984 2019[121] 145 236 km (147 mi) 338.75 (2020)[R 18]
Ürümqi  China Ürümqi Metro 2018 2019[122] 21 27.6 km (17.1 mi) 19.11 (2020)[R 18]
Wenzhou  China Wenzhou Rail Transit 2019[123] 2019[124] 18 53.5 km (33.2 mi)[124] 7.01 (2020)[R 18]
Wuhan  China Wuhan Metro 2004 2021[125] 241 360.3 km (223.9 mi)[126] 628.03 (2020)[R 18]
Wuxi  China Wuxi Metro 2014[127] 2020[128] 66 89.4 km (55.6 mi) 87.22 (2020)[R 18]
Xiamen  China Xiamen Metro 2017[129] 2021[130] 65 98.7 km (61.3 mi) 113.97 (2020)[R 18]
Xi'an  China Xi'an Metro 2011 2021[131] 164 266.38 km (165.52 mi) 731.04 (2020)[R 18]
Xuzhou  China Xuzhou Metro 2019[132] 2021[133] 51 64.35 km (39.99 mi) 20.94 (2020)[R 18]
Zhengzhou  China Zhengzhou Metro 2013[134] 2021[135] 126 206.3 km (128.2 mi) 341.01 (2020)[R 18]
Medellín  Colombia Medellín Metro 1995[136] 2012[Nb 17] 27[136] 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[136] 115.4 (2020)[R 21]
Prague  Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974[137] 2015[Nb 18] 58[138] 65.2 km (40.5 mi)[139] 440.5 (2019)[R 22]
Copenhagen  Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002[140] 2020[140] 39[141] 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[141] 63.7 (2020)[R 23]
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2018[142] 34[142][143][144] 31.0 km (19.3 mi)[143][144] 49.6 (2020)[R 24]
Cairo  Egypt Cairo Metro[145] 1987 2020[Nb 19] 71[145] 89.4 km (55.6 mi)[145] 1314 (2015)[R 25][R Nb 6]
Helsinki  Finland Helsinki Metro 1982[146] 2017[Nb 20][147] 25[148] 35 km (22 mi)[149] 92.6 (2019)[R 26]
Lille  France Lille Metro 1983[150] 2000[150] 60[151] 45 km (28 mi)[151] 127.6 (2019)[R 27]
Lyon  France Lyon Metro 1978[152] 2013[153] 40[154] 32.0 km (19.9 mi)[154] 219.5 (2019)[R 27]
Marseille  France Marseille Metro 1977 2019 29[155] 22.3 km (13.9 mi)[155] 76.6 (2019)[R 27]
Paris  France Paris Métro 1900[156] 2020[157] 304[158] 219.9 km (136.6 mi)[159] 1497.7 (2019)[R 27][R Nb 7]
Rennes  France Rennes Metro 2002 – 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 37.2 (2019)[R 27]
Toulouse  France Toulouse Metro 1993[160] 2007[160][Nb 21] 37[161] 28.2 km (17.5 mi)[160] 118.2 (2019)[R 27]
Tbilisi  Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966[162] 2017[163] 23[164] 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[164] 137.7 (2019)[R 3]
Berlin  Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902[165] 2020[166] 174[167] 147.8 km (91.8 mi)[168] 596 (2019)[R 28]
Hamburg  Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[169] 2019[170] 93[171] 105.8 km (65.7 mi)[171] 249.5 (2019)[R 29]
Munich  Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971[172] 2010[Nb 22] 96[172] 95 km (59 mi)[172] 429 (2019)[R 30]
Nuremberg  Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2020[173][174] 49[174] 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[174] 114.6 (2019)[R 31]
Athens  Greece Athens Metro[Nb 23] 1904[177][Nb 24] 2020[178] 64[179] 88.7 km (55.1 mi)[175] 259.2 (2018)[R 32][R Nb 8]
Budapest  Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 2014[180] 48 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[180][181] 354.0 (2019)[R 33]
Ahmedabad  India Ahmedabad Metro 2019[182] – 6[182] 6.5 km (4.0 mi)[183] n/a
Bengaluru  India Namma Metro 2011[184] 2021[185] 45[186] 48.5 km (30.1 mi)[186] 174.2 (2020*)[R 34]
Chennai  India Chennai Metro 2015[187] 2021[188] 42[189] 54 km (34 mi)[190] 32.8 (2019)[R 35]
Delhi  India Delhi Metro 2002[191] 2021[192] 229[Nb 25] 348.51 km (216.55 mi)[195][196] 926.1 (2018*)[R 36]
Gurgaon  India Rapid Metro 2013[197] 2017[198] 11[198] 11.7 km (7.3 mi)[198] 18.3 (2018*)[R 37][R Nb 9]
Hyderabad  India Hyderabad Metro 2017[199] 2020[200] 56[200] 69 km (43 mi)[200] 30 (2018*)[R 38]
Jaipur  India Jaipur Metro 2015[201][202] 2020[202] 11[202] 12.0 km (7.5 mi)[202] 6.2 (2018*)[R 39]
Kochi  India Kochi Metro 2017[203] 2020[204] 22[204] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[204] 16.6 (2019)[R 40]
Kolkata  India Kolkata Metro 1984[205] 2021[206] 33[207] 38.5 km (23.9 mi)[207] 204.2 (2020*)[R 41]
Lucknow  India Lucknow Metro 2017[208] 2019[209] 21[208] 22.87 km (14.21 mi)[208] n/a
Mumbai  India Mumbai Metro 2014[210] – 12[211] 11.4 km (7.1 mi)[211] 118 (2018*)[R 42]
Nagpur  India Nagpur Metro 2019[212] 2020[213] 18[214][213][215] 24.5 km (15.2 mi)[213] n/a
Noida  India Noida Metro 2019[216] – 21 29.7 km (18.5 mi) n/a
Jakarta  Indonesia Jakarta MRT 2019[217] – 13 15.7 km (9.8 mi) 9.9 (2020)[R 43]
Isfahan  Iran Isfahan Urban Railway 2015[218] 2018[219][220] 20[219] 20.2 km (12.6 mi)[219] n/a
Mashhad  Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[221] 2019[222] 35[223] 37.5 km (23.3 mi)[224] 44.4 (2018)[R 44]
Shiraz  Iran Shiraz Metro 2014[225] 2020[Nb 26] 20 24.5 km (15.2 mi) 18 (2018)[R 45]
Tabriz  Iran Tabriz Metro 2015[226] 2020 15 17.2 km (10.7 mi) n/a
Tehran  Iran Tehran Metro 2000[227][Nb 27] 2021[228] 122[Nb 28][229] 155.6 km (96.7 mi)[Nb 28][229] 820 (2018*)[R 46]
Brescia  Italy Brescia Metro 2013[230] – 17[231] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[231] 18.7 (2019)[R 47]
Catania  Italy Catania Metro 1999[232] 2017[233] 10[234] 8.8 km (5.5 mi) 5.8 (2018)[R 48]
Genoa  Italy Genoa Metro 1990[235] 2012[235] 8[235] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[235] 15.3 (2018)[R 49][R Nb 10]
Milan  Italy Milan Metro 1964[236] 2015[236] 106[Nb 29] 96.8 km (60.1 mi)[238] 386.8 (2019)[R 50]
Naples  Italy Naples Metro[Nb 30] 1993 2021[Nb 31] 23[239] 20.5 km (12.7 mi)[239] 41.1 (2019)[R 51][R Nb 11]
Rome  Italy Rome Metro 1955 2018[240] 73[241] 60 km (37 mi)[242][243] 320 (2018)[R 52]
Turin  Italy Turin Metro 2006[244] 2021[245] 23[244][245] 15.1 km (9.4 mi)[245] 42.5 (2018)[R 53]
Fukuoka  Japan[Nb 32] Fukuoka City Subway 1981[246] 2005[246] 35[246] 29.8 km (18.5 mi)[246] 173.3 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Hiroshima  Japan[Nb 32] Astram Line 1994[247] 2015[248] 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi)[247] 24.0 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kobe  Japan[Nb 32] Kobe Municipal Subway 1977[247] 2001 28 38.1 km (23.7 mi)[247] 114.2 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kyoto  Japan[Nb 32] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981[247] 2008 31[249] 31.2 km (19.4 mi)[247] 146.4 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Nagoya  Japan[Nb 32] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957[247] 2011[250] 87[250] 93.3 km (58.0 mi)[250] 487.4 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Osaka  Japan[Nb 32] Osaka Metro 1933[251] 2006[251] 100[252] 129.9 km (80.7 mi)[251][253] 870.4 (2016*)[R 55][R Nb 12]
Sapporo  Japan[Nb 32] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971[247] 1999 46[254] 48.0 km (29.8 mi)[247] 226.9 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Sendai  Japan[Nb 32] Sendai Subway 1987[255] 2015[256] 29[255] 28.7 km (17.8 mi)[255] 91.7 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo  Japan[Nb 32] Toei Subway 1960[257] 2002[257] 99[Nb 33] 109.0 km (67.7 mi)[257] 1174.9 (2019*)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo Metro 1927[260] 2020[261] 142[262] 195.1 km (121.2 mi)[263] 2757.4 (2019*)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Rinkai Line 1996[247] 2002 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi)[247] 95.0 (2019*)[R 57][R Nb 12]
Yokohama  Japan[Nb 32] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972[264] 2008[264] 40[264] 53.4 km (33.2 mi)[264] 243.2 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Minatomirai Line 2004[247] 2008 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi)[247] 80.6 (2019*)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Almaty  Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011[265] 2015[265] 9 11.3 km (7.0 mi)[265] 16.3 (2019)[R 58]
Pyongyang  North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 34] 17 22 km (14 mi) 36 (2009)[R 59]
Busan  South Korea Busan Metro 1985 2017[Nb 35] 135 139.9 km (86.9 mi) 361 (2019)[R 60][R Nb 13]
Daegu  South Korea Daegu Metro 1997 2015[Nb 36] 58[266] 81.2 km (50.5 mi)[266] 168 (2019)[R 60]
Daejeon  South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 37] 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 40 (2019)[R 60]
Gwangju  South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 38] 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 19 (2019)[R 60]
Incheon  South Korea Incheon Subway 1999 2020[267] 56[268] 59.4 km (36.9 mi)[268] 116 (2019)[R 60]
Seoul  South Korea Seoul Subway[Nb 39][Nb 40] 1974[269] 2021[270] 338[271] 364.9 km (226.7 mi)[271] 2127.2 (2020)[R 61][R Nb 14][R Nb 15]
Korail metro lines[Nb 41][Nb 40] 1994[Nb 42] 2020[272] 86 151.7 km (94.3 mi)[273] 426.4 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 16]
Shinbundang Line[Nb 40] (Neo Trans) 2011 2016[274] 12 31.3 km (19.4 mi)[274] 122.5 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 17]
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia Rapid Rail[Nb 43] 1996 2017[275] 104 142.5 km (88.5 mi) 113.2 (2020)[R 63]
Guadalajara  Mexico Tren Eléctrico Urbano[Nb 44] 2020 – 18 21.5 km (13.4 mi) n/a
Mexico City  Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969[276] 2012[Nb 45] 163[Nb 46] 200.9 km (124.8 mi)[277][Nb 47] 1655.4 (2019)[R 64]
Monterrey  Mexico Metrorrey 1991[278] 2021[279] 38[280] 40.5 km (25.2 mi)[280] 109.9 (2020)[R 65]
Amsterdam  Netherlands Amsterdam Metro 1977 2018[281] 39[282] 41.2 km (25.6 mi) 111.3 (2019)[R 66][R Nb 18]
Rotterdam  Netherlands Rotterdam Metro[Nb 48] 1968 2019 70 100.6 km (62.5 mi) 99 (2019)[R 67]
Oslo  Norway Oslo Metro[Nb 49] 1966[Nb 50] 2016[Nb 51] 101 85 km (53 mi)[283] 74 (2020)[R 68]
Lahore  Pakistan Lahore Metro 2020[284] – 26 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[284] n/a
Panama City  Panama Panama Metro 2014 2019[285] 29 36.8 km (22.9 mi) 49.9 (2020)[R 69]
Lima  Peru Lima Metro 2011 2014[286] 26 34.6 km (21.5 mi)[286] 110.4 (2018)[R 70]
Manila  Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[287] 2021[287] 33[288] 37.2 km (23.1 mi)[287][289] 218.2 (2019)[R 71][R Nb 19]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 16.9 km (10.5 mi)[290] 96.9 (2019)[R 72]
Warsaw  Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 2020[291] 33 35.5 km (22.1 mi) 195.4 (2019)[R 73]
Lisbon  Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959[292] 2016[292] 56[292] 44.2 km (27.5 mi)[292] 85.6 (2020)[R 74]
Doha  Qatar Doha Metro 2019[293] 2019[294] 36[294] 76 km (47 mi)[Nb 52] n/a
Bucharest  Romania Bucharest Metro 1979[295] 2020[296] 63[297] 78.5 km (48.8 mi)[296] 179.2 (2019)[R 75]
Kazan  Russia Kazan Metro[298] 2005 2018[299] 11[300] 16.8 km (10.4 mi)[300] 30.5 (2019)[R 3]
Moscow  Russia Moscow Metro[301] 1935 2021 241[302] 412.1 km (256.1 mi)[302] 2560.7 (2019)[R 76]
Nizhny Novgorod  Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2018[303] 15[303] 21.6 km (13.4 mi)[citation needed] 30.4 (2019)[R 3]
Novosibirsk  Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[304] 13[300] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[300] 84.5 (2019)[R 3]
Saint Petersburg  Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2019[305] 72[306] 124.8 km (77.5 mi)[306] 762.5 (2019)[R 3]
Samara  Russia Samara Metro 1987[307] 2015[308] 10[300] 11.6 km (7.2 mi)[300] 13.1 (2019)[R 3]
Yekaterinburg  Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[309] 9[300] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[300] 46.3 (2019)[R 3]
Singapore  Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 1987 2021[310] 127[311][310] 216 km (134 mi)[312] 1235.2 (2019)[R 77]
Barcelona  Spain Barcelona Metro[Nb 53] 1924 2020[313] 159[314] 122.3 km (76.0 mi)[314] 217.93 (2019)[R 78]
Bilbao  Spain Metro Bilbao[Nb 54] 1995[315] 2020[316][317] 42[318][317] 45.1 km (28.0 mi)[318] 91.6 (2019)[R 79]
Madrid  Spain Madrid Metro[Nb 55] 1919[319] 2019[320] 242[321] 288.5 km (179.3 mi)[321] 677.47 (2019)[R 80]
Stockholm  Sweden Stockholm Metro 1950[322][Nb 56] 1994[322] 100[323] 108 km (67 mi)[323] 355 (2018)[R 81]
Lausanne   Switzerland Lausanne Métro[Nb 57] 2008[324] – 14 5.9 km (3.7 mi) 32.8 (2019)[R 82][R Nb 20]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan Kaohsiung Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[325] 42.7 km (26.5 mi)[325] 65.4 (2019)[R 83]
Taipei  Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996[326] 2020[327] 119[Nb 58] 146.2 km (90.8 mi)[328] 789.6 (2019)[R 84]
Taichung  Taiwan Taichung Metro[330] 2021[331] – 18[331] 16.7 km (10.4 mi)[331] n/a
Taoyuan  Taiwan Taoyuan Metro 2017 – 22[332] 53.1 km (33.0 mi) 28.0 (2019)[R 85]
Bangkok  Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999[333] 2021[334] 60[334] 68.2 km (42.4 mi)[335] 236.9 (2020*)[R 86]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004[336] 2019[336] 53[337] 71 km (44 mi)[337] 95.3 (2020)[R 87][R Nb 21]
Adana  Turkey Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[338] 13.9 km (8.6 mi)[338] 14 (2011)[R 88]
Ankara  Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 2017[339][Nb 59] 56[340] 64.36 km (39.99 mi)[339][340] 66.4 (2020)[R 89]
Bursa  Turkey Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 60] 38[341] 38.9 km (24.2 mi)[341] 91.3 (2010)[R 90]
Istanbul  Turkey Istanbul Metro[Nb 61] 1989[342] 2021[343] 107[Nb 62] 135.7 km (84.3 mi)[344] 262.3 (2020)[R 91][R Nb 22]
İzmir  Turkey İzmir Metro 2000[346] 2014[346] 17[346] 20 km (12 mi)[346] 100 (2019)[R 92]
Dnipro  Ukraine Dnipro Metro 1995 – 6[347] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[347] 6.9 (2019)[R 93]
Kharkiv  Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 2016 30[347] 38.1 km (23.7 mi)[347] 212.8 (2019)[R 94]
Kyiv  Ukraine Kyiv Metro 1960 2013 52[347] 67.6 km (42.0 mi)[347] 495.3 (2019)[R 95]
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009[348] 2021[349] 56 89.5 km (55.6 mi) 113.6 (2020)[R 96]
Glasgow  United Kingdom Glasgow Subway 1896[350] – 15[350] 10.4 km (6.5 mi)[350] 12.7 (2019*)[R 97]
London  United Kingdom London Underground[351] 1863[2][Nb 63] 2008[2] 270[352] 402 km (250 mi)[352] 1337 (2019*)[R 98][R Nb 23]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[353] 2011[353] 45[353] 34 km (21 mi) 116.8 (2019*)[R 98]
Atlanta  United States MARTA 1979[354] 2000[354] 38[355] 76.6 km (47.6 mi)[355] 24.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Baltimore  United States Baltimore Metro SubwayLink 1983[356] 1995[357] 14[357] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[357] 2.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Boston  United States MBTA subway[Nb 64] 1901[356][Nb 65] 2014[358] 51[359] 61 km (38 mi)[359] 57.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Chicago  United States Chicago "L"[Nb 66] 1895[360][Nb 67] 2015[361] 145[362] 165.4 km (102.8 mi)[362][Nb 68] 76.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Cleveland  United States RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[363] 1968[363] 18[364] 31 km (19 mi)[364] 2.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Los Angeles  United States Metro Rail[Nb 69] 1993[365] 2000[365][Nb 70] 16[365][Nb 69] 28.0 km (17.4 mi)[365] 22.8 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 24]
Miami  United States Metrorail 1984[366] 2012 23[367] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[367] 9.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
New York City  United States New York City Subway 1904[368][Nb 71] 2017[369] 424[Nb 72] 399 km (248 mi)[370] 1697.8 (2019)[R 99]
Staten Island Railway 1925[356][Nb 73] 2017[371] 21[368][372] 22.5 km (14.0 mi)[370] 2.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
PATH 1908[373] 1937[Nb 74] 13[374] 22.2 km (13.8 mi)[375] 29.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Philadelphia  United States SEPTA[376][Nb 75] 1907[356] 1973 75[376] 59.1 km (36.7 mi)[377][378] 37.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
PATCO Speedline 1936[356][Nb 76] 1980[379] 13[379] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[379] 3.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Francisco  United States BART[Nb 77] 1972[380] 2020[381] 47[380][Nb 78] 186.8 km (116.1 mi)[380][Nb 79] 34.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Juan  United States Tren Urbano 2004[356] 2005 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 1.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Washington, D.C.  United States Washington Metro 1976[382] 2014[383] 91[382] 188 km (117 mi)[382] 68.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Tashkent  Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 2020[Nb 80] 39[384] 57.1 km (35.5 mi)[384] 71.2 (2019)[R 3]
Caracas  Venezuela Caracas Metro[Nb 81] 1983[385] 2015[386] 52[Nb 82] 67.2 km (41.8 mi)[Nb 82] 358 (2017)[R 100][R 101]
Table notes

^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.

List by country[edit]

As of 10 August 2021
Country Systems Length Inauguration
China China 42 6,641.3 km (4,126.7 mi) 1971
 USA 15 1,344.7 km (835.6 mi) 1895
 South Korea 8 871.2 km (541.3 mi) 1974
 Japan 13 791.2 km (491.6 mi) 1927
India India 13 724 km (450 mi) 1984
 Russia 7 615.5 km (382.5 mi) 1935
 Spain 3 455.9 km (283.3 mi) 1919
 UK 3 446.4 km (277.4 mi) 1863
 Germany 4 386.8 km (240.3 mi) 1902
 France 6 356.8 km (221.7 mi) 1900
 Brazil 7 345.4 km (214.6 mi) 1974
 Turkey 5 272.86 km (169.55 mi) 1989
 Mexico 3 262.9 km (163.4 mi) 1969
 Taiwan 4 258.7 km (160.7 mi) 1996
 Iran 5 255.0 km (158.4 mi) 2000
Canada Canada 3 227.1 km (141.1 mi) 1954
 Italy 7 222.0 km (137.9 mi) 1955
 Singapore 1 202.4 km (125.8 mi) 1987
 Malaysia 1 142.4 km (88.5 mi) 1996
 Netherlands 2 141.8 km (88.1 mi) 1968
 Chile 1 140 km (87 mi) 1975
 Thailand 2 139.2 km (86.5 mi) 1999
 Ukraine 3 112.8 km (70.1 mi) 1960
 Sweden 1 108 km (67 mi) 1950
 UAE 1 89.5 km (55.6 mi) 2009
 Egypt 1 89.4 km (55.6 mi) 1987
 Greece 1 88.7 km (55.1 mi) 1904
 Norway 1 85.0 km (52.8 mi) 1966
 Austria 1 83.3 km (51.8 mi) 1976
 Romania 1 78.5 km (48.8 mi) 1979
 Qatar 1 76.0 km (47.2 mi) 2019
 Venezuela 1 67.2 km (41.8 mi) 1983
 Czech Republic 1 65.2 km (40.5 mi) 1974
 Uzbekistan 1 57.1 km (35.5 mi) 1978
 Argentina 1 56.7 km (35.2 mi) 1913
 Bulgaria 1 52 km (32 mi) 1998
 Portugal 1 44.2 km (27.5 mi) 1959
 Philippines 2 44.1 km (27.4 mi) 1984
 Belarus 1 40.8 km (25.4 mi) 1984
 Belgium 1 39.9 km (24.8 mi) 1976
 Hungary 1 38.2 km (23.7 mi) 1896
 Denmark 1 38.2 km (23.7 mi) 2002
 Panama 1 36.8 km (22.9 mi) 2014
 Azerbaijan 1 37.6 km (23.4 mi) 1967
 Australia 1 36 km (22 mi) 2019
 Poland 1 35.5 km (22.1 mi) 1995
 Finland 1 35.0 km (21.7 mi) 1982
 Peru 1 34.6 km (21.5 mi) 2011
 North Korea 1 32 km (20 mi) 1973
 Colombia 1 31.3 km (19.4 mi) 1995
 Dominican Republic 1 31 km (19 mi) 2009
 Georgia 1 27.1 km (16.8 mi) 1966
 Pakistan 1 27.1 km (16.8 mi) 2020
 Algeria 1 18.5 km (11.5 mi) 2011
 Indonesia 1 15.7 km (9.8 mi) 2019
 Armenia 1 13.4 km (8.3 mi) 1981
 Kazakhstan 1 11.3 km (7.0 mi) 2011
  Switzerland 1 5.9 km (3.7 mi) 2008

Under construction[edit]

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there is no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.

The countries of Bangladesh, Ecuador, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Vietnam are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.

City Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Melbourne  Australia Suburban Rail Loop[389] 2022 2050 [390]
Dhaka  Bangladesh Dhaka Metro 2016[UC 34] 2022[UC 35]
Guilin  China Guilin Metro 2017[UC 36] 2022
Jinhua  China Jinhua Rail Transit[UC 4] 2017[UC 37] 2021[UC 4]
Liuzhou  China Liuzhou Metro 2016 2022
Nantong  China Nantong Metro 2017 2022
Qingyuan  China Qingyuan Maglev 2019 2021
Shantou  China Shantou Metro 2016 2025
Taizhou  China Taizhou Rail Transit 2016 2021
Wuhu  China Wuhu Rail Transit[UC 6] 2016 2021[UC 6]
Bogotá  Colombia Bogotá Metro 2020[UC 38] 2028
Quito  Ecuador Quito Metro[UC 8] 2012[UC 8][UC 39] 2022[UC 40]
Thessaloniki  Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 41] 2023[UC 42]
Agra  India Agra Metro 2020 2025
Bhopal  India Bhopal Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Indore  India Indore Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Kanpur  India Kanpur Metro 2019 2022
Navi Mumbai  India Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 14] 2011 2021[UC 14]
Patna  India Patna Metro 2020 2024
Pune  India Pune Metro 2017 2021[UC 15]
Surat  India Surat Metro 2021 2024
Ahvaz  Iran Ahvaz Metro 2004 unknown (after 2020)[UC 43]
Karaj  Iran Karaj Metro [fa] 2006[UC 44] 2021[UC 45]
Kermanshah  Iran Kermanshah Metro [fa] 2011 2022[UC 46]
Qom  Iran Qom Metro[UC 20] 2009 2021[UC 47]
Dublin  Ireland MetroLink (Dublin)[UC 48] 2021 2027[UC 49]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast Abidjan Metro 2017 2023[UC 50]
Lagos  Nigeria Lagos Rail Mass Transit 2009 2022[UC 51]
Chelyabinsk  Russia Chelyabinsk Metro[UC 52] 1992 unknown (after 2025)[UC 53]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro[UC 28] 2014[UC 28] 2021[UC 54]
Gebze  Turkey Gebze Metro 2018 2023
New Taipei  Taiwan New Taipei Metro 2016 2023
Honolulu  United States Honolulu Rail Transit 2012 2021
Hanoi  Vietnam Hanoi Metro[UC 30][UC 31] 2010[UC 30] 2021
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 32][UC 31] 2008[UC 32] 2022[UC 55]

Planned[edit]

Along With Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Croatia, South Africa, Israel, Kuwait, New Zealand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Serbia & Paraguay Will Be Planned Someday

City Country Name Planning To Construction
Cordoba  Argentina Cordoba Metro 2035
Adelaide  Australia Adelaide Metro 2028
Perth  Australia Perth Metro 2029
Datong  China Datong Metro 2033
Yantai  China Yantai Metro 2035
Zhuzhou  China Zhuzhou Metro 2039
Zagreb  Croatia Zagreb Metro 2031
Tallin  Estonia Tallin Metro 2035
Coimbatore  India Kovai Metro 2035
Jammu  India Jammu Metro 2037
Tel Aviv  Israel Tel Aviv Metro 2025
Kuwait City  Kuwait Kuwait Metro 2027
Riga  Latvia Riga Metro Unknown
Vilnius  Lithuania Vilnius Metro Unknown
Ulaanbaatar  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Metro 2043
Auckland  New Zealand Auckland Metro 2045
Asuncion  Paraguay Asuncion Metro 2040
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Jeddah Metro Unknown
Belgrade  Serbia Belgrade Metro 2032
Johannesburg  South Africa Johannesburg Metro 2040
Colombo  Sri Lanka Colombo Metro 2042
Zurich   Switzerland Zurich U-Bahn 2033
Konya  Turkey Konya Metro 2041
Mersin  Turkey Mersin Metro 2043
Odessa  Ukraine Odessa Metro 2045
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Metro 2030
Indianapolis  United States Indianapolis Metro Transit 2026

Non-Metros[edit]

Countries That Are Not Metros Similar to Metros

City Country Name Opened In
Fortaleza  Brazil Fortaleza Metro 2012
Ottawa  Canada O-Train 2001
Frankfurt  Germany Frankfurt U-Bahn 1968
Bari  Italy Bari metropolitan railway service 2008
Porto  Portugal Porto Metro 2002
Mecca  Saudi Arabia Mecca Metro 2010
Granada  Spain Granada Metro 2017
Malaga  Spain Malaga Metro 2014
Palma  Spain Palma Metro 2007
Seville  Spain Seville Metro 2009
Newcastle  United Kingdom Tyne and Wear Metro 1980
Buffalo  United States Metro Rail 1984
Camden  United States PATCO Speedline 1936
Jersey City & Newark  United States PATH 1908
St.Louis  United States MetroLink 1993

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

System notes[edit]

  1. ^ Line A opened in stages between 1913 and 1914 by the Anglo-Argentine Tramways Company. Line A services continued as above-ground tram services through an access ramp at Primera Junta Station. Subway-surface services into Line A ceased in 1926, with the line and its rolling stock transitioned into pure rapid transit operation by 1927.[16][17]
  2. ^ Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
  3. ^ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
  4. ^ Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
  5. ^ Includes METROREC's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
  6. ^ The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
  7. ^ The number is 342 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 408 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts exclude the 6 stations of the Xijiao LRT line.[66]
  8. ^ Length excludes the Xijiao LRT line and Yizhuang T1 LRT Line.
  9. ^ a b Excludes light rail Line 3.
  10. ^ 285 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. 337 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Excludes light rail line T2.
  11. ^ First line of Foshan Metro serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou
  12. ^ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
  13. ^ Tuen Ma Line Phase 2
  14. ^ Line S7
  15. ^ As of December 2020, the number is 457 if the 64 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 369 if they're combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).[112][113]
  16. ^ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
  17. ^ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
  18. ^ Line A was extended in April 2015.
  19. ^ Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014, and extended again on 15 June 2019.
  20. ^ Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 18 November 2017.
  21. ^ Opening of Toulouse Metro Line B.
  22. ^ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
  23. ^ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 km (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.[175][176]
  24. ^ The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.[175]
  25. ^ As of August 2021, the number is 253 if the 24 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 229, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if they are combined; Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Line 5 share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station.[193][194]
  26. ^ Kaveh station opens
  27. ^ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
  28. ^ a b The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 and 6–7 are.
  29. ^ As of October 2018, the number is 113 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 106 if they are combined.[236][237]
  30. ^ Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
  31. ^ Partial opening (line 1 only) of Municipio station in June
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  33. ^ As of October 2018, the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.[257][258][259]
  34. ^ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
  35. ^ Line 1
  36. ^ Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
  37. ^ Second phase of line 1
  38. ^ Line 1 fully opened
  39. ^ The Seoul Subway Lines 1-9 and Seoul Light Rapid Transit is actually operated by several different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus through-operation services from Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they're counted together as one system.
  40. ^ a b c Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 543.7 km (337.8 mi), and it would serve a grand total of 434 stations.
  41. ^ Includes Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Ilsan Line: 19.2 km, 10 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon Line and Ansan Line: 40.4 km, 22 stations), and the Suin–Bundang Line (108.1 km, 63 stations in part shared with the Ansan Line).
  42. ^ Extension of both Gwacheon Line and Subway Line 4 to Namtaeryeong Station and start of the metro through-operation on April, 1.
  43. ^ Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line. KL Monorail, KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Line are not included.
  44. ^ Only Line 3 counts as a Metro line. Line 1 is light rail, and Line 2 is a light Metro system.
  45. ^ Line 12 opened 2012.
  46. ^ The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.[277]
  47. ^ Note that:
    • "Operación": route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
    • "Servicio": route length in active revenue service
    • "Vuelta": track length in active revenue service
    • "Total": all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
    System length value derived from "RED Servicio" or net route length in active revenue service.
  48. ^ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A, B, E) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
  49. ^ These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of the existence of road level crossings, but are listed since they are almost entirely separated from roads.
  50. ^ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
  51. ^ Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
  52. ^ Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
  53. ^ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus don't qualify as metro-standards lines.
  54. ^ CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
  55. ^ Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
  56. ^ The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
  57. ^ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
  58. ^ As of January 2020, the number is 131 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 119 if they're combined. Out-of-station transfers at Banqiao and Xinpu - Xinpu Minsheng, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).[328][329]
  59. ^ Opening of lines M2 and M3.
  60. ^ Extension to Gürsu.
  61. ^ Currently operational metro standards lines, M1–M7, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either tram or commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
  62. ^ As of November 2020, the number is 104 if the 5 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined.[344][345]
  63. ^ London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
  64. ^ Includes MBTA's rapid transit lines only: Red Line, Orange Line and Blue Line.
  65. ^ The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
  66. ^ System contains many sections with grade crossings.
  67. ^ Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified. However, the L first was electrified in 1895, when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened.
  68. ^ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
  69. ^ a b Rapid transit B and D lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
  70. ^ This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
  71. ^ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
  72. ^ The number is 423 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.[368]
  73. ^ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
  74. ^ The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
  75. ^ Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
  76. ^ Opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.[379]
  77. ^ BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
  78. ^ 47 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
  79. ^ This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
  80. ^ The Circle Line was opened in 2020
  81. ^ Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
  82. ^ a b By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations;[385] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year.[386] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system’s total with 11.9 km in length and four stations.[387][388]

Ridership notes[edit]

  1. ^ This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.[R 5]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
  3. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
  4. ^ Counted in with Guangzhou's ridership figures.
  5. ^ Note that:
    1. annual ridership is derived from the sum of each month's "Monthly Total" for each year;
    2. the ridership includes "Domestic Service", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
    3. "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" and "High Speed Rail (HSR)" are excluded from the counts.
  6. ^ Figure extrapolated from 3.6 million average daily boardings
  7. ^ Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (1407 million in 2019) and the Tramways (340 million).
  8. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the two "Μετρό" figures (Γ1 line, or "Ηλεκτρικός", formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 - Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣA's 2018 Activity Report.
  9. ^ Figure extrapolated from 50 000 average daily boardings.
  10. ^ Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
  11. ^ 56.4 million including 4 Funicular lines
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  13. ^ This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
  14. ^ This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
  15. ^ Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
  16. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the five lines (Gwacheon/Ansan, Bundang, Ilsan and Suin) from the accompanying reference. Overall, Korail metro/commuter lines in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMESRS) carry 1,189 million passengers annually (2019).
  17. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
  18. ^ This figure includes in full the ridership on Amstelveen Line until March 2019, when route 51 was curtailed at Zuid Station.
  19. ^ This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
  20. ^ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
  21. ^ This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the BEM's 2020 Ridership Report.
  22. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips on the metro lines M1–M7, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
  23. ^ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (117 million), London Overground (187 million), Tramlink or National Rail systems within Greater London.
  24. ^ L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.

References[edit]

System references[edit]

  1. ^ "World Metro Figures 2018 – Statistic Brief" (PDF). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). September 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "A brief history of the Underground – London Underground milestones". Transport for London. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  3. ^ "The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities" (PDF). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). November 2003. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  4. ^ "What is the largest metro system in the world?". CityMetric. 5 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Beijing subway trips top 10 million a day: official". www.ecns.cn. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e Benton, Andrew (29 March 2021). "Luoyang and Ji'nan open metro lines". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  7. ^ Chen, Huizhi (26 December 2020). "Shanghai adds 7,000th train to Metro fleet". shine.cn. Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  9. ^ Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e "National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  12. ^ Balcombe, R., ed. (2004). "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (PDF). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  13. ^ "Algiers metro dual extensions enter service". RATP Dev. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Métro d'Alger: une grande part des études de réalisation des futures extensions livrées" [Algiers Metro: many of the feasibility studies of the future extensions delivered] (in French). Algérie Presse Service. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  15. ^ "Alger metro extensions open". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  16. ^ Barreiro, Ricardo (2015). 100 años bajo Buenos Aires – Historia de la Línea A [100 years under Buenos Aires – History of Line A] (in Spanish). Editorial Dunken. pp. 16, 30–31. ISBN 978-987-02-8141-2.
  17. ^ Solsona, Justo; Hunter, Carlos (December 1990). "El proyecto "subterraneo" de la Avenida de Mayo". La Avenida de Mayo: un proyecto inconcluso [Avenida de Mayo: an unfinished project] (in Spanish). Nobuko S.A. p. 254. ISBN 950-9575-34-8. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Inauguramos las estaciones Correo Central, Catalinas y Retiro de la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  19. ^ a b "Próximamente tres nuevas estaciones en la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  20. ^ a b c "Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  21. ^ Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  22. ^ a b c O'Sullivan, Matt; Saulwick, Jacob (27 May 2019). "It's been promised at every election for generations, but now it's a reality". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Funding secured: Sydney Metro to be a reality". Transport for NSW. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  24. ^ a b "2017 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2017] (PDF) (in German). Wiener Linien. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  25. ^ Reidinger, Erwin (4 September 2017). "Vienna opens Line U1 extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  26. ^ "40 Jahre U–Bahn: Eine Wiener Verkehrsrevolution" [40 years of UBahn: a Viennese transport revolution]. Die Presse (in German). "Die Presse" Verlags-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Co KG. 25 February 2018. slide 16. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  27. ^ a b c "History – Baku Metropolitan". Bakı Metropoliteni. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016.
  28. ^ https://www.railwaygazette.com/operations-and-services/baku-metro-extended/59233.article
  29. ^ a b История развития метрополитена [History of the metro]. Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  30. ^ a b Метро сегодня [Metro today] (in Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  31. ^ a b "40 years of Brussels Metro: The Lines of Life – Nodes of Exchanges". UITP – Union Internationale des Transports Publics. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  32. ^ "Activity Report 2011 – Figures & statistics '11" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 2. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  33. ^ a b "Empresa – História" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  34. ^ "Operação – Linha em operação" [Operations – Line in operation] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  35. ^ "Operação – Dados operacionais" [Operations – Operational data] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  36. ^ "Sobre o metro – Memória" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  37. ^ Germano Bastos Lopes, Camilla (7 January 2020). "Em fase de testes, nova estação do metrô é aberta" [In testing phase, new metro station is opened]. Jornal de Brasília (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  38. ^ a b As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see Eufrásio, Jéssica; Cotrim, Thiago (17 November 2019). "Metrô é alternativa eficiente para amenizar o problema do trânsito no DF" [Metro is an efficient alternative to alleviate the traffic problem in DF]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diários Associados. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

    As for the station opened after the end of 2019, see "Estação Estrada Parque começa a funcionar na segunda-feira" [Estrada Parque station starts operating on Monday]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diários Associados. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Sobre o metro – Estrutura" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  40. ^ a b "História" [History]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  41. ^ a b "Estações e sistema" [Stations and network]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  42. ^ a b "Empresa – Histórico" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  43. ^ a b "Características – Características Técnicas E Operacionais Do Metrô" [Characteristics – Technical and Operational Characteristics of Metro] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  44. ^ a b "Sobre o MetrôRio" [About MetrôRio] (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  45. ^ a b Rodrigues, Matheus; Silveira, Daniel (30 July 2016). "Com Temer e Pezão, Linha 4 do Metrô no Rio é inaugurada" [With Temer and Pezão, Line 4 of the Metro in Rio is inaugurated]. Rio de Janeiro. G1 (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  46. ^ Barrow, Keith (11 June 2014). "Salvador metro opens in time for World Cup". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  47. ^ a b Barrow, Keith (1 May 2018). "Salvador metro airport extension opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Mapa da linha | CCR Metrô Bahia". CCR Metrô Bahia. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  49. ^ Barrow, Keith (13 September 2017). "Salvador metro line 2 reaches Mussurunga". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  50. ^ "Quem somos" [About us] (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo - Metrô. 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  51. ^ a b c "Governo de SP entrega 3 novas estações do Metrô". São Paulo.sp. Governo do Estado de São Paulo. 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  52. ^ "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  53. ^ a b c СВЕТОСЛАВ СПАСОВ (21 April 2021). "Метрото вече стига до Горна баня". СЕГА (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  54. ^ a b Gilbert, Dale (14 November 2017). "Montréal Metro". In Graves, Bronwyn (ed.). The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  55. ^ a b "Mobile network". www.stm.info. Société de transport de Montréal (STM). Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  56. ^ "TTC – Subway". Toronto Transit Commission. 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  57. ^ a b "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section Two › Official Opening Date. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  58. ^ "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section One › System Quick Facts. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
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  363. ^ a b "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  364. ^ a b "2013 Annual Report – RTA Facts". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  365. ^ a b c d "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  366. ^ "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Miami-Dade Transit History". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  367. ^ a b "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Metrorail". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  368. ^ a b c "The MTA Network – New York City Transit at a Glance". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  369. ^ "New Second Avenue Subway Line Opening To The Public". CBS New York. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  370. ^ a b "2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 26 June 2019. p. 156. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  371. ^ "MTA | news | Staten Island Railway Celebrates 1st New Station in 20 Years". www.mta.info. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  372. ^ "MTA New York City Transit – Staten Island Railway Map". Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  373. ^ "History – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  374. ^ "Maps & Schedules – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  375. ^ "Facts & Info – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  376. ^ a b "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2013" (PDF). SEPTA. 30 June 2013. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  377. ^ "SEPTA Route Statistics 2014" (PDF). SEPTA Service Planning Department. 2014. pp. 9, 13, 221. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  378. ^ "SEPTA – Media Guide" (PDF). SEPTA. 2013. pp. 7, 11. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  379. ^ a b c d "PATCO – A History of Commitment". Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  380. ^ a b c "BART – System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  381. ^ Gary, Jesse (12 June 2020). "BART service to Milpitas and Berryessa stations starts Saturday". KTVU Fox 2. Fox Television Stations, LLC. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  382. ^ a b c "History". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  383. ^ "Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  384. ^ a b Rohde, Mike. "Tashkent". Metro Bits. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  385. ^ a b "Sistema Metro" [Metro System] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
  386. ^ a b Barrow, Keith (9 November 2015). "Caracas opens metro Line 5". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  387. ^ "Metro Los Teques: 9 años conectando a Los Altos Mirandinos con Caracas" [Metro Los Teques: 9 years connecting Los Altos Mirandinos with Caracas]. Correo del Orinoco (in Spanish). 3 November 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  388. ^ "Mapa de rutas" [Map of routes] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016.
  389. ^ https://suburbanrailloop.vic.gov.au/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  390. ^ https://suburbanrailloop.vic.gov.au/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Ridership references[edit]

  1. ^ "Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). Entreprise Métro d'Alger. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Por la pandemia, la cantidad de pasajeros del Subte cayó un 77% en 2020". 8 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2019 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2019] (PDF) (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Public Transport Patronage". Transport for NSW. 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Metro Patronage – About the Data". Transport for NSW. 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Facts & Figures – Operating Data 2019" (PDF). Wiener Linien. June 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Statistics 2019" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2020 – via www.stib-mivb.be. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  8. ^ "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2018" [2018 Management Report] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2018. pp. 36–37. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  9. ^ "CARTA ANUAL 2020" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal — METRO-DF. 27 January 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 17 May 2020 – via www.metro.df.gov.br. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  10. ^ "Relatório de Gestão do Exercício de 2018" [Management Report of the 2018 period] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. 2019. p. 39. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  11. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines: via GOAPO (Gerência Operacional de Apoio) – Demanda de usuários transportados
  12. ^ "RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2020" [Management Report 2020] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 29 March 2021. p. 12. Retrieved 2 April 2021 – via metrorio.ri.invepar.com.br. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  13. ^ This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
  14. ^ "Relatório Integrado 2020" [Integrated Report 2020] (PDF). www.metro.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo. p. 38. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

    This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
  15. ^ Ilkova, A., ed. (29 May 2020). "Statistical Yearbook 2019" (PDF). www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2020" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 4 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021 – via Ridership Report. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  17. ^ "Memoria Anual 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago – Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. 26 March 2020. p. 17. Retrieved 25 April 2020 – via www.metro.cl. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak 交通运输部发布2020年城市轨道交通运营数据 [The Ministry of Transport released 2020 urban rail transit operation data]. 中国交通新闻网 (China Transport News Website). 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  19. ^ "Ten-Year Statistics" (PDF). www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation. 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Investor's Information › Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) – IV trimestre de 2020" [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin - IV quarter 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 15 February 2021. p. 13. Retrieved 15 March 2021 – via www.dane.gov.co. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Výroční Zpráva 2019" [Annual Report 2019] (PDF) (in Czech). Prague: Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2020. p. 26. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Metroens passagertal" [Ridership figures of the metro] (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Informe Trimestral de Evolución de la Demanda – Octubre - Diciembre 2020" [Quarterly Report on the Evolution of Demand – October - December 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 6 January 2021. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

    This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
  25. ^ "A look at the Cairo metro system". The National. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  26. ^ "HKL Annual Report 2019" (PDF). Helsinki City Transport (HKL). p. 5. Retrieved 1 February 2021 – via www.hel.fi. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  27. ^ a b c d e f "Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et du RER (hors RFN) pour l'année 2019" (PDF) (in French). STRMTG - Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés. 21 December 2020. p. 10. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  28. ^ "Zahlenspiegel 2020" [Company facts and figures 2020] (PDF) (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 12 August 2020 – via Media downloads. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  29. ^ "HOCHBAHN Unternehmensbericht 2019" [HOCHBAHN Corporate Report 2019] (pdf) (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. p. 50. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  30. ^ "MVG in figures" (pdf). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG). November 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 24 November 2020 – via www.mvg.de. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  31. ^ "Verbundbericht 2019" [VGN Report 2019] (pdf) (in German). Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). p. 42. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  32. ^ Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων 2018 [2018 Activity Report] (PDF) (in Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. p. 20. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Tables (STADAT) - Time series of annual data - Urban passenger transport (2001–2019)". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau]. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020 – via [4]. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  34. ^ "Namma Metro, 14th Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF). Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 29 October 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  35. ^ "6.08 crore passengers have travelled in Chennai Metro Rail from 29th June 2015 to 31st December 2019" (PDF) (Press release). Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL). 29 January 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  36. ^ "Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). DMRC. 28 September 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 7 March 2019 – via www.delhimetrorail.com. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  37. ^ "Phase 2 adds only 15,000 daily riders to Rapid Metro | Gurgaon News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  38. ^ "Hyderabad Metro reaches 30-million ridership". Times of India. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  39. ^ "Jaipur Metro, 9th Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). JMRC - Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 8 October 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 21 August 2019 – via http://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/metro/Aboutus/annual-reports.html. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  40. ^ "Metro rides success wave, 1.65 crore passengers commute in 2019". The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  41. ^ "Indian Railways, monthly evaluation report up to March '20" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), Government of India. p. 10. Retrieved 24 November 2020. (Fiscal year ends on March, 31)
  42. ^ Manthan K Mehta (1 May 2018). "Metro gets 40 crore riders within 4 years, beats others in commuter growth". The Times of India. The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Lebih Dari 9,9 juta Orang Gunakan MRT Jakarta Sepanjang 2020" [More than 9.9 million people used Jakarta MRT throughout 2020] (in Indonesian). PT MRT Jakarta. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  44. ^ "قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی". metro.mashhad.ir. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  45. ^ "کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)". www.isna.ir. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  46. ^ کارنامه 28ماه متروی تهران.
  47. ^ "Trasporto Pubblico Locale" (PDF). comune.brescia.it (in Italian). Città di Brescia. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  48. ^ "Metro di Catania, nel 2018 quasi sei milioni di passeggeri: +68% rispetto all'anno precedente" [Catania Metro, almost six million passengers in 2018: +68% compared to the previous year]. catania.mobilita.org (in Italian). Mobilità Catania. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  49. ^ "La metropolitana più affollata d'Italia, ecco la classifica con tutti i numeri delle principali città". 17 October 2017.
  50. ^ "Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2019" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2020. p. 32. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Carta della Mobilità 2020" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  52. ^ Filippi, Pier Paolo (25 August 2019). "L'Atac perde passeggeri, via uno su 5 in dieci anni: "Troppi guasti e incendi"" [Atac loses passengers, one in five in ten years: «Too many breakdowns and fires»]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Caltagirone Editore. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  53. ^ Ricca, Jacopo (13 March 2019). "Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino" [Two minutes and 17 seconds, Turin Metro goes back to normal]. la Repubblica (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 令和２年度 地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2020 Current status of subway business] (PDF). Chikatetsu Jigyo No Genkyo (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. October 2020. ISSN 2188-0786. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  55. ^ 交通局の予算・決算について [About accounting and budget of Transportation Bureau] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

    Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 2378229 passenger daily average quoted for metro lines (高速鉄道) only.
  56. ^ a b "関東交通広告協議会 各社・各駅・乗降人員・通貨人員・輸送人員（2019年度1日平均）" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. October 2020.
  57. ^ 令和元年度決算の概要 [Summary of FY2019 financial results] (PDF). www.twr.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit .Inc. 12 June 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

    Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 259468 passenger daily average quoted.
  58. ^ Метрополитен Алматы в 2019 году увеличил пассажиропоток на 10,1% [Almaty Metro increased passenger traffic by 10.1% in 2019]. inbusiness.kz (in Russian). Media Holding «Atameken Business». 16 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  59. ^ Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  60. ^ a b c d e 연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  61. ^ "Seoul Metropolitan Subway Transportation Statistics" (in Korean). City of Seoul. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
  62. ^ a b 2019 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (pdf) (Report) (in Korean). Vol. vol. II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (57 ed.). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 31 August 2020. pp. 534–535 – via info.korail.com. {{cite report}}: |volume= has extra text (help); External link in |via= (help)
  63. ^ "Bilangan Penumpang Bagi Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Rel, 2020" [Number of Passengers for Rail Transport Services, 2020] (PDF) (in Malay and English). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia. 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Quarterly Statistics of Rail Transport. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)

    This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
  64. ^ "Afluencia de estación por línea 2019" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  65. ^ "Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
  66. ^ "Jaarverslag 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. p. 42. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  67. ^ "Nog meer metro's in spits op Randstadrail" [Even more metro trains in rush hour on Randstadrail]. RTV Rijnmond (in Dutch). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  68. ^ "Nøkkeltall" [Key figures] (in Norwegian). Ruter As. March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  69. ^ "Demanda Mensual Red de Metro" [Monthly Demand for the Metro Network] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021 – via www.elmetrodepanama.com. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020
  70. ^ "Pasajeros Transportados en la Línea 1" (in Spanish). Autoridad Autónoma del Sistema Eléctrico de Transporte. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  71. ^ "2019 Annual Report" (PDF). www.lrta.gov.ph. Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA). August 2020. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  72. ^ Balinbin, Arjay L. (24 January 2020). "MRT-3 ticket sales, rider count further fall as repairs continue". BusinessWorld. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  73. ^ "Raport Roczny 2019" [Annual report 2019] (PDF). Metro Warszawskie Sp. z o.o. 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  74. ^ "Metro em números" [Metro in numbers] (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa E.P.E. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  75. ^ "Activity Report 2019" (pdf). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  76. ^ Метрополитен в цифрах [Metro in figures]. www.mosmetro.ru (in Russian). Моско́вский метрополите́н. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  77. ^ "Bus, train ridership rises to new high". The Straits Times. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

    Annual ridership figure calculated from the 3.384 million passenger daily average quoted.
  78. ^ "Basic data 2020" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  79. ^ "Metro in figures › Demand". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 23 February 2021.[permanent dead link]
  80. ^ "Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2020" [Evolution of demand – End of 2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Madrid S.A. January 2021. p. 2. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  81. ^ Annual Report 2018 › Business Review - Mainland of China and International Businesses (PDF) (Report). MTR Corporation Ltd. 2019. p. 86. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  82. ^ "Rapport d'activité 2019" [2019 activity report] (PDF) (in French). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (tl). May 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 27 June 2020 – via Rapport d’activité. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  83. ^ 統計資料 高雄捷運 [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (in Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  84. ^ "Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  85. ^ 統計資料 [Statistics] (in Chinese). Taoyuan Metro Corporation. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.

    This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
  86. ^ "Across boundaries – Annual Report 2019/20" (PDF). BTS Group Holdings Public Company Ltd. 19 June 2020. p. 43. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  87. ^ "Ridership". bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  88. ^ "Loading..." www.rayturk.net. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  89. ^ Yilmaz, Murat (17 February 2021). "Toplu taşımada salgın etkisi" [Epidemic effect in public transport]. Ankara Haberleri [Ankara News]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Demirören Group. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  90. ^ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR". bursa.bel.tr. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  91. ^ "Yıllara Göre Hat Bazlı Aylık Yolcu Sayıları" [Number of Monthly Passengers by Line and by Years] (PDF) (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul A.Ş. p. 2. Retrieved 18 February 2021 – via Yolcu İstatistikleri. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  92. ^ "İzmir'de metro ve tramvay 2019'da 140 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [Metro and tram in İzmir carried 140 million passengers in 2019]. www.izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  93. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode] (PDF). www.dneprstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  94. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kh.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 6 June 2020.(You can select English from the language dropdown)
  95. ^ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode] (pdf). kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  96. ^ "Over 340 million riders used mass transit means, shared transport, taxis in 2020 despite COVID-19 challenges". Emirates News Agency (WAM). 17 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  97. ^ "Annual Report 2019/20". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 8 September 2020. p. 12. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  98. ^ a b "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2019/20" (PDF). Transport for London. August 2020. p. 73. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  99. ^ "Subway and bus ridership for 2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  100. ^ [5] [permanent dead link]
  101. ^ [6] [permanent dead link]

Under construction system references[edit]

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Sources[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

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Online resources[edit]

External links[edit]

Template:Transport country lists


Rapid transit systems Category:Rapid transit Template:Short description Template:For Template:See also Template:Use dmy dates Template:Multiple images

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahn or undergrounds. Template:As of, 182 cities[1] in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here.

The London Underground first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[2] making it the world's oldest metro system.[3] The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations.[4][5] The country with the most metro systems is China, with 40 in operation.[6] The Shanghai Metro has the world's largest metro network.[7]

Template:TOC limit

Considerations[edit]

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[8][9] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[10][11][12] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[10][11]

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[10][11] and commuter rail,[10][11] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[8] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.[10][11] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.

Legend[edit]

The locations of all the world's metro systems
Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system, while countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction.
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.

List[edit]

Template:Compact ToC

Template:Selfref-inline

Template:Selfref-inline

City Country Name Year Template:Tooltip Year of last expansion Template:Tooltip System length Annual ridership
(millions)
Algiers Template:Flag Template:Anchor Algiers Metro 2011[13] 2018[14] 19[14] Template:Cvt[15] 45.3 (2019)[R 1]
Buenos Aires Template:Flag Buenos Aires Underground 1913Template:Refn 2019[18] 90[19] Template:Cvt[19] 321.3 (2019)[R 2]
Yerevan Template:Flag Yerevan Metro 1981[20] 1996[21] 10[20] Template:Cvt[20] 20.2 (2019)[R 3]
Sydney Template:Flag Sydney Metro 2019[22] – 13[22] Template:Cvt[22][23] 12.9 (2020)[R 4]Template:Refn
Vienna Template:Flag Vienna U-Bahn 1976[24][Nb 2] 2017[25] 98[26] Template:Cvt[24] 459.8 (2019)[R 6]
Baku Template:Flag Baku Metro 1967[27] 2021[28] 26[27] Template:Cvt[27] 229.7 (2019)[R 3]
Minsk Template:Flag Template:Anchor Minsk Metro 1984[29] 2020[29] 33[30] Template:Cvt[30] 293.7 (2019)[R 3]
Brussels Template:Flag Brussels Metro 1976[31] 2009[Nb 3] 59[31][Nb 4] Template:Cvt[32] 165.3 (2019)[R 7]
Belo Horizonte Template:Flag Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[33] 2002[33] 19[34] Template:Cvt[35] 58.4 (2018)[R 8]
Brasília Template:Flag Brasília Metro 2001[36] 2020[37] 25[38] Template:Cvt[38][39] 42.8 (2019)[R 9]
Porto Alegre Template:Flag Porto Alegre Metro 1985[40] 2014[40] 22[41] Template:Cvt[41] 51.7 (2018)[R 10]
Recife Template:Flag Recife Metro[Nb 5] 1985[42] 2009[42] 28[43] Template:Cvt[43] 93.5 (2019)[R 11]
Rio de Janeiro Template:Flag Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[44] 2016[45] 41[44] Template:Cvt[45] 118.7 (2020)[R 12]
Salvador Template:Flag Salvador Metro 2014[46] 2018[47] 19[48] Template:Cvt[47][49] 62 (2020)[R 13]
São Paulo Template:Flag São Paulo Metro 1974[50] 2019[51] 89[51] Template:Cvt[51] 763.6 (2020)[R 14]
Sofia Template:Flag Sofia Metro 1998[52] 2021[53] 47[53] Template:Cvt[53] 93.1 (2018)[R 15]
Montreal Template:Flag Template:Anchor Montreal Metro 1966[54] 2007[54] 68[55] Template:Cvt[55] 164.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Toronto Template:Flag Toronto Subway[56] 1954[57] 2017[57] 75[58] Template:Cvt[59] 166.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 3]
Vancouver Template:Flag SkyTrain 1985[60] 2016[61] 53[61] Template:Cvt[61] 74.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Santiago Template:Flag Santiago Metro 1975[62] 2019[63] 136[64] Template:Cvt[65] 703.7 (2019)[R 17]
Beijing Template:Flag Beijing Subway[66] 1971[Nb 6] 2020[67] 342Template:Refn Template:Cvt[67]Template:Refn 2292.65 (2020)[R 18]
Changchun Template:Flag Changchun Subway 2011 2018[68] 59Template:Refn Template:CvtTemplate:Refn 154.37 (2020)[R 18]
Changsha Template:Flag Changsha Metro 2014[69] 2020[70] 100 Template:Cvt 385.76 (2020)[R 18]
Changzhou Template:Flag Changzhou Metro 2019[71] 2021[72] 43 Template:Cvt 22.82 (2020)[R 18]
Chengdu Template:Flag Chengdu Metro 2010 2020[73] 285Template:Refn Template:Cvt[74] 1219.62 (2020)[R 18]
Chongqing Template:Flag Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2021[75] 198 Template:Cvt[76] 839.75 (2020)[R 18]
Dalian Template:Flag Dalian Metro[77] 2003 2018[78] 69 Template:Cvt 125.22 (2020)[R 18]
Dongguan Template:Flag Dongguan Rail Transit 2016[79] – 15 Template:Cvt 35.06 (2020)[R 18]
Fenghuang Template:Flag Fenghuang Metro 2021 - -
Foshan Template:Flag Foshan Metro[Nb 11] 2010 2018 22 Template:Cvt n/a[R Nb 4]
Fuzhou Template:Flag Fuzhou Metro 2016[80] 2020[81] 46[81] Template:Cvt[81] 94.75 (2020)[R 18]
Guangzhou Template:Flag Guangzhou Metro 1997 2020[82] 247 Template:Cvt[83] 2415.60 (2020)[R 18]
Guiyang Template:Flag Guiyang Metro 2017[84] 2021[85] 55 Template:Cvt[85] 36.98 (2020)[R 18]
Hangzhou Template:Flag Hangzhou Metro[86] 2012 2021[87] 175 Template:Cvt 582.41 (2020)[R 18]
Harbin Template:Flag Harbin Metro 2013[88] 2019[89] 25Template:Citation needed Template:Cvt[89] 51.33 (2020)[R 18]
Hefei Template:Flag Hefei Metro 2016[90] 2020[91] 95 Template:Cvt 195.07 (2020)[R 18]
Hohhot Template:Flag Hohhot Metro 2019[92] 2020[93] 44[92] Template:Cvt[92] 21.30 (2020)[R 18]
Hong Kong Template:Flag Mass Transit Railway 1979[Nb 12] 2021[Nb 13] 97[94] Template:Cvt[95] 1688.1 (2019)[R 19][R 20][R Nb 5]
Jinan Template:Flag Jinan Metro 2019[96] 2021[97][6] 40[96][98] Template:Cvt[96][98] 8.68 (2020)[R 18]
Kunming Template:Flag Kunming Metro 2012 2020[99] 84 Template:Cvt[100] 159.26 (2020)[R 18]
Lanzhou Template:Flag Lanzhou Metro 2019[101] – 20[101] Template:Cvt[101] 52.48 (2020)[R 18]
Luoyang Template:Flag Luoyang Subway 2021[6][102] – 19[6][102] Template:Cvt[6] n/a
Nanchang Template:Flag Nanchang Metro 2015 2020[103] 74 Template:Cvt 135.93 (2020)[R 18]
Nanjing Template:Flag Nanjing Metro[104] 2005 2018[104][Nb 14] 159[105] Template:Cvt[105] 801.34 (2020)[R 18]
Nanning Template:Flag Nanning Metro[106] 2016 2020[106] 84 Template:Cvt 208.41 (2020)[R 18]
Ningbo Template:Flag Ningbo Rail Transit[107] 2014 2020[108] 102 Template:Cvt 159.86 (2020)[R 18]
Qingdao Template:Flag Qingdao Metro 2015[109] 2020[110] 106 Template:Cvt 139.09 (2020)[R 18]
Shanghai Template:Flag Shanghai Metro 1993[111] 2021[112] 369Template:Refn Template:Cvt[114][Nb 16] 2834.69 (2020)[R 18]
Shaoxing Template:Flag Shaoxing Metro 2021[115] – 10[115] Template:Cvt[115] n/a
Shenyang Template:Flag Shenyang Metro 2010 2020[116] 91 Template:Cvt 316.28 (2020)[R 18]
Shenzhen Template:Flag Shenzhen Metro 2004 2020[117] 270 Template:Cvt[117] 1626.73 (2020)[R 18]
Shijiazhuang Template:Flag Shijiazhuang Metro 2017 2021[118] 60[118] Template:Cvt[118] 71.71 (2020)[R 18]
Suzhou Template:Flag Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2021[119] 154 Template:Cvt[119] 308.57 (2020)[R 18]
Taiyuan Template:Flag Taiyuan Metro 2020 – 23 Template:Cvt[120] 0.876 (6 days in 2020)
Tianjin Template:Flag Tianjin Metro 1984 2019[121] 145 Template:Cvt 338.75 (2020)[R 18]
Ürümqi Template:Flag Ürümqi Metro 2018 2019[122] 21 Template:Cvt 19.11 (2020)[R 18]
Wenzhou Template:Flag Wenzhou Rail Transit 2019[123] 2019[124] 18 Template:Cvt[124] 7.01 (2020)[R 18]
Wuhan Template:Flag Wuhan Metro 2004 2021[125] 241 Template:Cvt[126] 628.03 (2020)[R 18]
Wuxi Template:Flag Wuxi Metro 2014[127] 2020[128] 66 Template:Cvt 87.22 (2020)[R 18]
Xiamen Template:Flag Xiamen Metro 2017[129] 2021[130] 65 Template:Cvt 113.97 (2020)[R 18]
Xi'an Template:Flag Xi'an Metro 2011 2021[131] 164 Template:Cvt 731.04 (2020)[R 18]
Xuzhou Template:Flag Xuzhou Metro 2019[132] 2021[133] 51 Template:Cvt 20.94 (2020)[R 18]
Zhengzhou Template:Flag Zhengzhou Metro 2013[134] 2021[135] 126 Template:Cvt 341.01 (2020)[R 18]
Medellín Template:Flag Medellín Metro 1995[136] 2012[Nb 17] 27[136] Template:Cvt[136] 115.4 (2020)[R 21]
Prague Template:Flag Prague Metro 1974[137] 2015[Nb 18] 58[138] Template:Cvt[139] 440.5 (2019)[R 22]
Copenhagen Template:Flag Template:Anchor Copenhagen Metro 2002[140] 2020[140] 39[141] Template:Cvt[141] 63.7 (2020)[R 23]
Santo Domingo Template:Flag Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2018[142] 34[142][143][144] Template:Cvt[143][144] 49.6 (2020)[R 24]
Cairo Template:Flag Template:Anchor Cairo Metro[145] 1987 2020[Nb 19] 71[145] Template:Cvt[145] 1314 (2015)[R 25][R Nb 6]
Helsinki Template:Flag Template:Anchor Helsinki Metro 1982[146] 2017[Nb 20][147] 25[148] Template:Cvt[149] 92.6 (2019)[R 26]
Lille Template:Flag Lille Metro 1983[150] 2000[150] 60[151] Template:Cvt[151] 127.6 (2019)[R 27]
Lyon Template:Flag Lyon Metro 1978[152] 2013[153] 40[154] Template:Cvt[154] 219.5 (2019)[R 27]
Marseille Template:Flag Marseille Metro 1977 2019 29[155] Template:Cvt[155] 76.6 (2019)[R 27]
Paris Template:Flag Paris Métro 1900[156] 2020[157] 304[158] Template:Cvt[159] 1497.7 (2019)[R 27][R Nb 7]
Rennes Template:Flag Rennes Metro 2002 – 15 Template:Cvt 37.2 (2019)[R 27]
Toulouse Template:Flag Toulouse Metro 1993[160] 2007[160][Nb 21] 37[161] Template:Cvt[160] 118.2 (2019)[R 27]
Tbilisi Template:Flag Template:Anchor Tbilisi Metro 1966[162] 2017[163] 23[164] Template:Cvt[164] 137.7 (2019)[R 3]
Berlin Template:Flag Berlin U-Bahn 1902[165] 2020[166] 174[167] Template:Cvt[168] 596 (2019)[R 28]
Hamburg Template:Flag Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[169] 2019[170] 93[171] Template:Cvt[171] 249.5 (2019)[R 29]
Munich Template:Flag Munich U-Bahn 1971[172] 2010[Nb 22] 96[172] Template:Cvt[172] 429 (2019)[R 30]
Nuremberg Template:Flag Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2020[173][174] 49[174] Template:Cvt[174] 114.6 (2019)[R 31]
Athens Template:Flag Athens MetroTemplate:Refn 1904[177]Template:Refn 2020[178] 64[179] Template:Cvt[175] 259.2 (2018)[R 32][R Nb 8]
Budapest Template:Flag Template:Anchor Budapest Metro 1896 2014[180] 48 Template:Cvt[180][181] 354.0 (2019)[R 33]
Ahmedabad Template:Flag Template:Anchor Ahmedabad Metro 2019[182] – 6[182] Template:Cvt[183] n/a
Bengaluru Template:Flag Namma Metro 2011[184] 2021[185] 45[186] Template:Cvt[186] 174.2 (2020Template:Ref)[R 34]
Chennai Template:Flag Chennai Metro 2015[187] 2021[188] 42[189] Template:Cvt[190] 32.8 (2019)[R 35]
Delhi Template:Flag Delhi Metro 2002[191] 2021[192] 229Template:Refn Template:Cvt[195][196] 926.1 (2018Template:Ref)[R 36]
Gurgaon Template:Flag Rapid Metro 2013[197] 2017[198] 11[198] Template:Cvt[198] 18.3 (2018Template:Ref)[R 37][R Nb 9]
Hyderabad Template:Flag Hyderabad Metro 2017[199] 2020[200] 56[200] Template:Cvt[200] 30 (2018Template:Ref)[R 38]
Jaipur Template:Flag Jaipur Metro 2015[201][202] 2020[202] 11[202] Template:Cvt[202] 6.2 (2018Template:Ref)[R 39]
Kochi Template:Flag Kochi Metro 2017[203] 2020[204] 22[204] Template:Cvt[204] 16.6 (2019)[R 40]
Kolkata Template:Flag Kolkata Metro 1984[205] 2021[206] 33[207] Template:Cvt[207] 204.2 (2020Template:Ref)[R 41]
Lucknow Template:Flag Lucknow Metro 2017[208] 2019[209] 21[208] Template:Cvt[208] n/a
Mumbai Template:Flag Mumbai Metro 2014[210] – 12[211] Template:Cvt[211] 118 (2018Template:Ref)[R 42]
Nagpur Template:Flag Nagpur Metro 2019[212] 2021[213] 22[214][215][216] Template:Cvt[215] n/a
Noida Template:Flag Noida Metro 2019[217] – 21 Template:Cvt n/a
Jakarta Template:Flag Jakarta MRT 2019[218] – 13 Template:Cvt 9.9 (2020)[R 43]
Isfahan Template:Flag Isfahan Urban Railway 2015[219] 2018[220][221] 20[220] Template:Cvt[220] n/a
Mashhad Template:Flag Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[222] 2019[223] 35[224] Template:Cvt[225] 44.4 (2018)[R 44]
Shiraz Template:Flag Shiraz Metro 2014[226] 2020[Nb 26] 20 Template:Cvt 18 (2018)[R 45]
Tabriz Template:Flag Tabriz Metro 2015[227] 2020 15 Template:Cvt n/a
Tehran Template:Flag Tehran Metro 2000[228][Nb 27] 2021[229] 122[Nb 28][230] Template:Cvt[Nb 28][230] 820 (2018Template:Ref)[R 46]
Brescia Template:Flag Brescia Metro 2013[231] – 17[232] Template:Cvt[232] 18.7 (2019)[R 47]
Catania Template:Flag Catania Metro 1999[233] 2017[234] 10[235] Template:Cvt 5.8 (2018)[R 48]
Genoa Template:Flag Genoa Metro 1990[236] 2012[236] 8[236] Template:Cvt[236] 15.3 (2018)[R 49][R Nb 10]
Milan Template:Flag Milan Metro 1964[237] 2015[237] 106Template:Refn Template:Cvt[239] 386.8 (2019)[R 50]
Naples Template:Flag Naples Metro[Nb 30] 1993 2021[Nb 31] 23[240] Template:Cvt[240] 41.1 (2019)[R 51][R Nb 11]
Rome Template:Flag Rome Metro 1955 2018[241] 73[242] Template:Cvt[243][244] 320 (2018)[R 52]
Turin Template:Flag Turin Metro 2006[245] 2021[246] 23[245][246] Template:Cvt[246] 42.5 (2018)[R 53]
Fukuoka Template:Flag[Nb 32] Template:Anchor Fukuoka City Subway 1981[247] 2005[247] 35[247] Template:Cvt[247] 173.3 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Hiroshima Template:Flag[Nb 32] Astram Line 1994[248] 2015[249] 21 Template:Cvt[248] 24.0 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kobe Template:Flag[Nb 32] Kobe Municipal Subway 1977[248] 2001 28 Template:Cvt[248] 114.2 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Kyoto Template:Flag[Nb 32] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981[248] 2008 31[250] Template:Cvt[248] 146.4 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Nagoya Template:Flag[Nb 32] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957[248] 2011[251] 87[251] Template:Cvt[251] 487.4 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Osaka Template:Flag[Nb 32] Osaka Metro 1933[252] 2006[252] 100[253] Template:Cvt[252][254] 870.4 (2016Template:Ref)[R 55][R Nb 12]
Sapporo Template:Flag[Nb 32] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971[248] 1999 46[255] Template:Cvt[248] 226.9 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Sendai Template:Flag[Nb 32] Sendai Subway 1987[256] 2015[257] 29[256] Template:Cvt[256] 91.7 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo Template:Flag[Nb 32] Toei Subway 1960[258] 2002[258] 99Template:Refn Template:Cvt[258] 1174.9 (2019Template:Ref)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Tokyo Metro 1927[261] 2020[262] 142[263] Template:Cvt[264] 2757.4 (2019Template:Ref)[R 56][R 54][R Nb 12]
Rinkai Line 1996[248] 2002 8 Template:Cvt[248] 95.0 (2019Template:Ref)[R 57][R Nb 12]
Yokohama Template:Flag[Nb 32] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972[265] 2008[265] 40[265] Template:Cvt[265] 243.2 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Minatomirai Line 2004[248] 2008 6 Template:Cvt[248] 80.6 (2019Template:Ref)[R 54][R Nb 12]
Almaty Template:Flag Template:Anchor Almaty Metro 2011[266] 2015[266] 9 Template:Cvt[266] 16.3 (2019)[R 58]
Pyongyang Template:Sort Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 34] 17 Template:Cvt 36 (2009)[R 59]
Busan Template:Sort Busan Metro 1985 2017[Nb 35] 135 Template:Cvt 361 (2019)[R 60][R Nb 13]
Daegu Template:Sort Daegu Metro 1997 2015[Nb 36] 58[267] Template:Cvt[267] 168 (2019)[R 60]
Daejeon Template:Sort Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 37] 22 Template:Cvt 40 (2019)[R 60]
Gwangju Template:Sort Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 38] 20 Template:Cvt 19 (2019)[R 60]
Incheon Template:Sort Incheon Subway 1999 2020[268] 56[269] Template:Cvt[269] 116 (2019)[R 60]
Seoul Template:Sort Seoul Subway[Nb 39][Nb 40] 1974[270] 2021[271] 338[272] Template:Cvt[272] 2127.2 (2020)[R 61][R Nb 14][R Nb 15]
Korail metro lines[Nb 41][Nb 40] 1994[Nb 42] 2020[273] 86 Template:Cvt[274] 426.4 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 16]
Shinbundang Line[Nb 40] (Neo Trans) 2011 2016[275] 12 Template:Cvt[275] 122.5 (2019)[R 62][R Nb 17]
Kuala Lumpur Template:Flag Template:Anchor Rapid Rail[Nb 43] 1996 2017[276] 104 Template:Cvt 113.2 (2020)[R 63]
Guadalajara Template:Flag Tren Eléctrico Urbano[Nb 44] 2020 – 18 Template:Cvt n/a
Mexico City Template:Flag Mexico City Metro 1969[277] 2012[Nb 45] 163Template:Refn Template:Cvt[278][Nb 47] 1655.4 (2019)[R 64]
Monterrey Template:Flag Metrorrey 1991[279] 2021[280] 38[281] Template:Cvt[281] 109.9 (2020)[R 65]
Amsterdam Template:Flag Template:Anchor Amsterdam Metro 1977 2018[282] 39[283] Template:Cvt 111.3 (2019)[R 66][R Nb 18]
Rotterdam Template:Flag Rotterdam Metro[Nb 48] 1968 2019 70 Template:Cvt 99 (2019)[R 67]
Oslo Template:Flag Oslo Metro[Nb 49] 1966[Nb 50] 2016[Nb 51] 101 Template:Cvt[284] 74 (2020)[R 68]
Lahore Template:Flag Template:Anchor Lahore Metro 2020[285] – 26 Template:Cvt[285] n/a
Panama City Template:Flag Template:Anchor Panama Metro 2014 2019[286] 29 Template:Cvt 49.9 (2020)[R 69]
Lima Template:Flag Lima Metro 2011 2014[287] 26 Template:Cvt[287] 110.4 (2018)[R 70]
Manila Template:Flag Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[288] 2021[288] 33[289] Template:Cvt[288][290] 218.2 (2019)[R 71][R Nb 19]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 Template:Cvt[291] 96.9 (2019)[R 72]
Warsaw Template:Flag Warsaw Metro 1995 2020[292] 33 Template:Cvt 195.4 (2019)[R 73]
Lisbon Template:Flag Lisbon Metro 1959[293] 2016[293] 56[293] Template:Cvt[293] 85.6 (2020)[R 74]
Doha Template:Flag Template:Anchor Doha Metro 2019[294] 2019[295] 36[295] Template:Cvt[Nb 52] n/a
Bucharest Template:Flag Template:Anchor Bucharest Metro 1979[296] 2020[297] 63[298] Template:Cvt[297] 179.2 (2019)[R 75]
Kazan Template:Flag Kazan Metro[299] 2005 2018[300] 11[301] Template:Cvt[301] 30.5 (2019)[R 3]
Moscow Template:Flag Moscow Metro[302] 1935 2021 241[303] Template:Cvt[303] 2560.7 (2019)[R 76]
Nizhny Novgorod Template:Flag Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2018[304] 15[304] Template:CvtTemplate:Citation needed 30.4 (2019)[R 3]
Novosibirsk Template:Flag Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[305] 13[301] Template:Cvt[301] 84.5 (2019)[R 3]
Saint Petersburg Template:Flag Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2019[306] 72[307] Template:Cvt[307] 762.5 (2019)[R 3]
Samara Template:Flag Samara Metro 1987[308] 2015[309] 10[301] Template:Cvt[301] 13.1 (2019)[R 3]
Yekaterinburg Template:Flag Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[310] 9[301] Template:Cvt[301] 46.3 (2019)[R 3]
Singapore Template:Flag Template:Anchor Mass Rapid Transit 1987 2021[311] 127[312][311] Template:Cvt[313] 1235.2 (2019)[R 77]
Barcelona Template:Flag Barcelona Metro[Nb 53] 1924 2020[314] 159[315] Template:Cvt[315] 217.93 (2019)[R 78]
Bilbao Template:Flag Metro Bilbao[Nb 54] 1995[316] 2020[317][318] 42[319][318] Template:Cvt[319] 91.6 (2019)[R 79]
Madrid Template:Flag Madrid Metro[Nb 55] 1919[320] 2019[321] 242[322] Template:Cvt[322] 677.47 (2019)[R 80]
Stockholm Template:Flag Stockholm Metro 1950[323][Nb 56] 1994[323] 100[324] Template:Cvt[324] 355 (2018)[R 81]
Lausanne Template:Flag Lausanne Métro[Nb 57] 2008[325] – 14 Template:Cvt 32.8 (2019)[R 82][R Nb 20]
Kaohsiung Template:Sort Template:Anchor Kaohsiung Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[326] Template:Cvt[326] 65.4 (2019)[R 83]
Taipei Template:Sort Taipei Metro 1996[327] 2020[328] 119Template:Refn Template:Cvt[329] 789.6 (2019)[R 84]
Taichung Template:Flag Taichung Metro[331] 2021[332] – 18[332] Template:Cvt[332] n/a
Taoyuan Template:Sort Taoyuan Metro 2017 – 22[333] Template:Cvt 28.0 (2019)[R 85]
Bangkok Template:Flag BTS Skytrain 1999[334] 2021[335] 60[335] Template:Cvt[336] 236.9 (2020Template:Ref)[R 86]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004[337] 2019[337] 53[338] Template:Cvt[338] 95.3 (2020)[R 87][R Nb 21]
Adana Template:Flag Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[339] Template:Cvt[339] 14 (2011)[R 88]
Ankara Template:Flag Ankara Metro 1997 2017[340][Nb 59] 56[341] Template:Cvt[340][341] 66.4 (2020)[R 89]
Bursa Template:Flag Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 60] 38[342] Template:Cvt[342] 91.3 (2010)[R 90]
Istanbul Template:Flag Istanbul Metro[Nb 61] 1989[343] 2021[344] 107Template:Refn Template:Cvt[345] 262.3 (2020)[R 91][R Nb 22]
İzmir Template:Flag İzmir Metro 2000[347] 2014[347] 17[347] Template:Cvt[347] 100 (2019)[R 92]
Dnipro Template:Flag Template:Anchor Dnipro Metro 1995 – 6[348] Template:Cvt[348] 6.9 (2019)[R 93]
Kharkiv Template:Flag Kharkiv Metro 1975 2016 30[348] Template:Cvt[348] 212.8 (2019)[R 94]
Kyiv Template:Flag Kyiv Metro 1960 2013 52[348] Template:Cvt[348] 495.3 (2019)[R 95]
Dubai Template:Flag Dubai Metro 2009[349] 2021[350] 56 Template:Cvt 113.6 (2020)[R 96]
Glasgow Template:Flag Glasgow Subway 1896[351] – 15[351] Template:Cvt[351] 12.7 (2019Template:Ref)[R 97]
London Template:Flag London Underground[352] 1863[2][Nb 63] 2008[2] 270[353] Template:Cvt[353] 1337 (2019Template:Ref)[R 98][R Nb 23]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[354] 2011[354] 45[354] Template:Cvt 116.8 (2019Template:Ref)[R 98]
Atlanta Template:Flag MARTA 1979[355] 2000[355] 38[356] Template:Cvt[356] 24.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Baltimore Template:Flag Baltimore Metro SubwayLink 1983[357] 1995[358] 14[358] Template:Cvt[358] 2.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Boston Template:Flag MBTA subway[Nb 64] 1901[357][Nb 65] 2014[359] 51[360] Template:Cvt[360] 57.5 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Chicago Template:Flag Chicago "L"[Nb 66] 1895[361][Nb 67] 2015[362] 145[363] Template:Cvt[363][Nb 68] 76.0 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Cleveland Template:Flag RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[364] 1968[364] 18[365] Template:Cvt[365] 2.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Los Angeles Template:Flag Metro Rail[Nb 69] 1993[366] 2000[366][Nb 70] 16[366][Nb 69] Template:Cvt[366] 22.8 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2][R Nb 24]
Miami Template:Flag Metrorail 1984[367] 2012 23[368] Template:Cvt[368] 9.6 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
New York City Template:Flag New York City Subway 1904[369][Nb 71] 2017[370] [[List of New York City Subway stations|Template:Nts]]Template:Refn Template:Cvt[371] 1697.8 (2019)[R 99]
Staten Island Railway 1925[357][Nb 73] 2017[372] 21[369][373] Template:Cvt[371] 2.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
PATH 1908[374] 1937[Nb 74] 13[375] Template:Cvt[376] 29.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Philadelphia Template:Flag SEPTA[377][Nb 75] 1907[357] 1973 75[377] Template:Cvt[378][379] 37.7 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
PATCO Speedline 1936[357]Template:Refn 1980[380] 13[380] Template:Cvt[380] 3.9 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Francisco Template:Flag BART[Nb 77] 1972[381] 2020[382] 47[381][Nb 78] Template:Cvt[381][Nb 79] 34.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
San Juan Template:Flag Tren Urbano 2004[357] 2005 16 Template:Cvt 1.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Washington, D.C. Template:Flag Washington Metro 1976[383] 2014[384] 91[383] Template:Cvt[383] 68.1 (2020)[R 16][R Nb 2]
Tashkent Template:Flag Tashkent Metro 1977 2020[Nb 80] 39[385] Template:Cvt[385] 71.2 (2019)[R 3]
Caracas Template:Flag Template:Anchor Caracas Metro[Nb 81] 1983[386] 2015[387] 52Template:Refn Template:CvtTemplate:Refn 358 (2017)[R 100][R 101]
Table notes

Template:Note Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.

List by country[edit]

Template:Updated

Country Systems Length Inauguration
Template:Flagicon China 42 Template:Cvt 1971
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 15 Template:Cvt 1895
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 8 Template:Cvt 1974
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 13 Template:Cvt 1927
Template:Flagicon India 13 Template:Cvt 1984
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 7 Template:Cvt 1935
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 3 Template:Cvt 1919
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 3 Template:Cvt 1863
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 4 Template:Cvt 1902
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 6 Template:Cvt 1900
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 7 Template:Cvt 1974
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 5 Template:Cvt 1989
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 3 Template:Cvt 1969
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 4 Template:Cvt 1996
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 5 Template:Cvt 2000
Template:Flagicon Canada 3 Template:Cvt 1954
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 7 Template:Cvt 1955
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1987
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1996
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 2 Template:Cvt 1968
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1975
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 2 Template:Cvt 1999
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 3 Template:Cvt 1960
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1950
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2009
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1987
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1904
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1966
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1976
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1979
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2019
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1983
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1974
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1978
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1913
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1998
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1959
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 2 Template:Cvt 1984
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1984
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1976
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1896
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2002
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2014
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1967
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2019
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1995
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1982
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2011
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1973
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1995
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2009
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1966
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2020
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2011
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2019
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 1981
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2011
Template:Flag Template:Anchor 1 Template:Cvt 2008

Under construction[edit]

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there is no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.

The countries of Bangladesh, Ecuador, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Vietnam are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.

City Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Melbourne Template:Flag Suburban Rail Loop[390] 2022 2050 [391]
Dhaka Template:Flag Dhaka Metro 2016[UC 1] 2022[UC 2]
Guilin Template:Flag Guilin Metro 2017[UC 3] 2022
Jinhua Template:Flag Jinhua Rail Transit[UC 4] 2017[UC 5] 2021[UC 4]
Liuzhou Template:Flag Liuzhou Metro 2016 2022
Nantong Template:Flag Nantong Metro 2017 2022
Qingyuan Template:Flag Qingyuan Maglev 2019 2021
Shantou Template:Flag Shantou Metro 2016 2025
Taizhou Template:Flag Taizhou Rail Transit 2016 2021
Wuhu Template:Flag Wuhu Rail Transit[UC 6] 2016 2021[UC 6]
Bogotá Template:Flag Bogotá Metro 2020[UC 7] 2028
Quito Template:Flag Quito Metro[UC 8] 2012[UC 8][UC 9] 2022[UC 10]
Thessaloniki Template:Flag Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 11] 2023[UC 12]
Agra Template:Flag Agra Metro 2020 2025
Bhopal Template:Flag Bhopal Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Indore Template:Flag Indore Metro 2018 2023[UC 13]
Kanpur Template:Flag Kanpur Metro 2019 2022
Navi Mumbai Template:Flag Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 14] 2011 2021[UC 14]
Patna Template:Flag Patna Metro 2020 2024
Pune Template:Flag Pune Metro 2017 2021[UC 15]
Surat Template:Flag Surat Metro 2021 2024
Ahvaz Template:Flag Ahvaz Metro 2004 unknown (after 2020)[UC 16]
Karaj Template:Flag Template:Interlanguage link multi 2006[UC 17] 2021[UC 18]
Kermanshah Template:Flag Template:Interlanguage link multi 2011 2022[UC 19]
Qom Template:Flag Qom Metro[UC 20] 2009 2021[UC 21]
Dublin Template:Flag MetroLink (Dublin)[UC 22] 2021 2027[UC 23]
Abidjan Template:Flag Abidjan Metro 2017 2023[UC 24]
Lagos Template:Flag Lagos Rail Mass Transit 2009 2022[UC 25]
Chelyabinsk Template:Flag Chelyabinsk Metro[UC 26] 1992 unknown (after 2025)[UC 27]
Riyadh Template:Flag Riyadh Metro[UC 28] 2014[UC 28] 2021[UC 29]
Gebze Template:Flag Gebze Metro 2018 2023
New Taipei Template:TWN New Taipei Metro 2016 2023
Honolulu Template:Flag Honolulu Rail Transit 2012 2021
Hanoi Template:Flag Hanoi Metro[UC 30][UC 31] 2010[UC 30] 2021
Ho Chi Minh City Template:Flag Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 32][UC 31] 2008[UC 32] 2022[UC 33]

Planneds[edit]

City Country Name
Cordoba
File:ARG Flag.svg.png
Argentina 		Cordoba Metro
Adelaide
File:AUS Flag.svg.png
Australia 		Adelaide Metro
Brisbane
File:AUS Flag.svg.png
Australia 		Brisbane Metro
Perth
File:AUS Flag.svg.png
Australia 		Perth Metro
Foz do Iguaçu
File:BRA Flag.svg.png
Brazil 		Foz do Iguaçu Metro
Florianopolis
File:BRA Flag.svg.png
Brazil 		Florianopolis Metro
Goiania
File:BRA Flag.svg.png
Brazil 		Goiania Metro
Baoji
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Baoji Metro
Chuzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Chuzhou Metro
Datong
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Datong Metro
Ganzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Ganzhou Metro
Haikou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Haikou Metro
Handan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Handan Metro
Huaian
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Huaian Metro
Huainan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Huainan Metro
Huizhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Huizhou Metro
Huzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Huzhou Metro
Jiaxing
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Jiaxing Metro
Jilin
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Jilin Metro
Jining
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Jining Metro
Jiujiang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Jiujiang Metro
Kaifeng
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Kaifeng Metro
Kunshan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Kunshan Metro
Linyi
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Linyi Metro
Maanshan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Maanshan Metro
Mudanjiang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Mudanjiang Metro
Putian
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Putian Metro
Quanzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Quanzhou Metro
Tangshan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Tangshan Metro
Weifang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Weifang Metro
Weihai
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Weihai Metro
Xiangyang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Xiangyang Metro
Xining
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Xining Metro
Xinyang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Xinyang Metro
Yanan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yanan Metro
Yancheng
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yancheng Metro
Yangzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yangzhou Metro
Yantai
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yantai Metro
Yichang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yichang Metro
Yinchuan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yinchuan Metro
Yingtan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Yingtan Metro
Zhangjiagang
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhangjiagang Metro
Zhangjiakou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhangjiakou Metro
Zhangzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhangzhou Metro
Zhongshan
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhongshan Metro
Zhuhai
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhuhai Metro
Zhuzhou
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zhuzhou Metro
Zibo
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zibo Metro
Zunyi
File:CHN Flag.svg.png
China 		Zunyi Metro
Rionegro
File:COL Flag.svg.png
Colombia 		Rionegro Metro
Zagreb
File:CRO Flag.svg.png
Croatia 		Zagreb Metro
Tallinn
File:EST Flag.svg.png
Estonia 		Tallinn Metro
Aizawl
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Aizawl Metro
Allahabad
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Prayagraj Metro
Bareilly
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Bareilly Metro
Bhubaneswar
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Bhubaneswar Metro
Chandigarh
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Chandigarh Metro
Coimbatore
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Kovai Metro
Dehradun
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Dehradun Metro
Gorakhpur
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Gorakhpur Metro
Guwahati
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Guwahati Metro
Gwalior
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Gwalior Metro
Jabalpur
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Jabalpur Metro
Jammu
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Jammu Metro
Jodhpur
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Jodhpur Metro
Kota
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Kota Metro
Kozhikode
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Kozhikode Metro
Ludhiana
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Ludhiana Metro
Mangalore
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Mangalore Metro
Meerut
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Meerut Metro
Nashik
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Nashik Metro
Ranchi
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Ranchi Metro
Shimla
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Shimla Monorail
Srinagar
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Srinagar Metro
Surat
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Surat Metro
Thane
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Thane Metro
Thiruvananthapuram
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Thiruvananthapuram Metro
Tiruchirappali
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Tiruchirappali Metro
Varanasi
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Varanasi Metro
Vijayawada
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Vijayawada Metro
Visakhapatnam
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Vizag Metro
Warangal
File:IND Flag.svg.png
India 		Warangal Monorail
Arak
File:IRN Flag.svg.png
Iran 		Arak Metro
Kerman
File:IRN Flag.svg.png
Iran 		Kerman Metro
Baghdad
File:IRQ Flag.svg.png
Iraq 		Baghdad Metro
Tel Aviv
File:ISR Flag.svg.png
Israel 		Tel Aviv Metro
Suwon
File:KOR Flag.svg.png
South Korea 		Suwon Urban Railway
Ulsan
File:KOR Flag.svg.png
South Korea 		Ulsan Urban Railway
Kuwait City
File:KUW Flag.svg.png
Kuwait 		Kuwait Metro
Riga
File:LVA Flag.svg.png
Latvia 		Riga Metro
Vilnius
File:LTU Flag.svg.png
Lithuania 		Vilnius Metro
Ipoh
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Ipoh Light Rail Transit
Johor Bahru
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Johor Bahru Light Rail Transit
Kota Kinabalu
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Kota Kinabalu Light Rail Transit
Kuala Terengganu
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Kuala Terengganu Light Rail Transit
Kuching
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Kuching Light Rail Transit
Malacca
File:MAS Flag.svg.png
Malaysia 		Malacca Light Rail Transit
Ulaanbaatar
File:MNG Flag.svg.png
Mongolia 		Ulaanbaatar Metro
Yangon
File:MYA Flag.svg.png
Myanmar 		Yangon Mass Rapid Transit
Auckland Template:Flag Auckland Metro
Karachi
File:PAK Flag.svg.png
Pakistan 		Karachi Metro
Asuncion
File:PAR Flag.svg.png
Paraguay 		Asuncion Metro
Cusco
File:PER Flag.svg.png
Peru 		Cusco Metro
Cebu City
File:PHI Flag.svg.png
Philippines 		Cebu Light Rail Transit

-

Krakow
File:POL Flag.svg.png
Poland 		Krakow Metro
Krasnodar
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Krasnodar Metro
Perm
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Perm Metro
Rostov
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Rostov Metro
Saratov
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Saratov Metro
Ufa
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Ufa Metro
Voronezh
File:RUS Flag.svg.png
Russia 		Voronezh Metro
Dammam
File:KSA Flag.svg.png
Saudi Arabia 		Dammam Metro
Jeddah
File:KSA Flag.svg.png
Saudi Arabia 		Jeddah Metro
Mecca
File:KSA Flag.svg.png
Saudi Arabia 		Mecca Metro
Medina
File:KSA Flag.svg.png
Saudi Arabia 		Medina Metro
Belgrade
File:SRB Flag.svg.png
Serbia 		Belgrade Metro
Cape Town
File:RSA Flag.svg.png
South Africa 		Cape Town Metro
Durban
File:RSA Flag.svg.png
South Africa 		Durban Metro
Johannesburg
File:RSA Flag.svg.png
South Africa 		Johannesburg Metro
Burgos
File:ESP Flag.svg.png
Spain 		Burgos Metro
Gijon
File:ESP Flag.svg.png
Spain 		Gijon Metro
La Coruna
File:ESP Flag.svg.png
Spain 		La Coruna Metro
Las Palmas
File:ESP Flag.svg.png
Spain 		Las Palmas Metro
Santander
File:ESP Flag.svg.png
Spain 		Santander Metro
Colombo
File:SRI Flag.svg.png
Sri Lanka 		Colombo Metro
Basel
File:SUI Flag.svg.png
Switzerland 		Basel U-Bahn
Zurich
File:SUI Flag.svg.png
Switzerland 		Zurich U-Bahn
Changhua
File:TPE Flag.svg.png
Taiwan 		Changhua Mass Rapid Transit
Hsinchu
File:TPE Flag.svg.png
Taiwan 		Hsinchu Mass Rapid Transit
Keelung
File:TPE Flag.svg.png
Taiwan 		Keelung Mass Rapid Transit
Pingtung
File:TPE Flag.svg.png
Taiwan 		Pingtung Mass Rapid Transit
Tainan
File:TPE Flag.svg.png
Taiwan 		Tainan Mass Rapid Transit
Gaziantep
File:TUR Flag.svg.png
Turkey 		Gaziantep Metro
Konya
File:TUR Flag.svg.png
Turkey 		Konya Metro
Mersin
File:TUR Flag.svg.png
Turkey 		Mersin Metro
Ashgabat
File:TKM Flag.svg.png
Turkmenistan 		Ashgabat Metro
Lviv
File:UKR Flag.svg.png
Ukraine 		Lviv Metro
Odessa
File:UKR Flag.svg.png
Ukraine 		Odessa Metro
Zaporizhia
File:UKR Flag.svg.png
Ukraine 		Zaporizhia Metro
Abu Dhabi
File:UAE Flag.svg.png
United Arab Emirates 		Abu Dhabi Metro
Indianapolis Template:Flag Indianapolis Metro
Nashville Template:Flag Nashville Metro

Non-Metros[edit]

Countries That Are Not Metros Similar to Metros

City Country Name Opened In
Fortaleza Template:Flag Fortaleza Metro 2012
Ottawa Template:Flag O-Train 2001
Macau Template:Flag Macau Light Rail Transit 2019
Frankfurt Template:Flag Frankfurt U-Bahn 1968
Bari Template:Flag Bari metropolitan railway service 2008
Porto Template:Flag Porto Metro 2002
Mecca Template:Flag Mecca Metro 2010
Granada Template:Flag Granada Metro 2017
Malaga Template:Flag Malaga Metro 2014
Palma Template:Flag Palma Metro 2007
San Sebastian Template:Flag Metro Donostialdea 2012
Seville Template:Flag Seville Metro 2009
Valencia Template:Flag Metrovalencia 1988
Newcastle Template:Flag Tyne and Wear Metro 1980
Buffalo Template:Flag Metro Rail 1984
Camden Template:Flag PATCO Speedline 1936
Jersey City & Newark Template:Flag PATH 1908
Pittsburgh Template:Flag Pittsburgh Light Rail 1984
San Diego Template:Flag San Diego Trolley 1981
St.Louis Template:Flag MetroLink 1993
Los Teques Template:Flag Los Teques Metro 2006
Maracaibo Template:Flag Maracaibo Metro 2006
Valencia Template:Flag Valencia Metro 2007

See also[edit]

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Notes[edit]

System notes[edit]

Template:Reflist

Ridership notes[edit]

Template:Reflist

References[edit]

System references[edit]

Template:Reflist

Ridership references[edit]

Template:Reflist

Under construction system references[edit]

Template:Reflist

Sources[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

Template:Refbegin

Template:Refend

Online resources[edit]

External links[edit]

Template:Transport country lists


Rapid transit systems Category:Rapid transit

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