User:Chicdat/sandbox

In the North Atlantic Ocean, the classification tropical storm is used to refer to a tropical cyclone with 1-minute maximum sustained wind speeds from 39 mph (63 km/h) to 72 mph (117 km/h). Tropical cyclones that attain such winds and move over land while maintaining those winds are capable of causing minor to moderate damage to human lives and infrastructure. Since HURDAT began in 1851, there have been 551 tropical storms recorded,^{[nb 1]}^[1] as well as 37 others not recognized by HURDAT, but recognized by the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) as possible tropical storms,^[2] in the North Atlantic basin, which is denoted as the part of the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator. This list does not include tropical storms that later intensified into hurricanes.

The development of tropical storms in the North Atlantic basin is influenced by many factors. During the Northern Hemisphere winter and spring months of December to April, sea surface temperatures in the tropics are usually too low to support tropical cyclogenesis, and there are multiple high-pressure systems, such as the Azores High, that also inhibit tropical cyclogenesis. These effects are reduced or even disappear during hurricane season from May to November, when sea surface temperatures are also high enough to support tropical cyclogenesis; the bulk of recorded tropical storms developed during June to November. Global weather patterns may also influence hurricane development in the North Atlantic. El Niño events result in reduced numbers of powerful hurricanes through stronger wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures within the basin, while La Niña events increase the number of such hurricanes through the opposite.

Background[edit]

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD	TS	C1	C2	C3	C4	C5

On the Saffir–Simpson scale, a tropical cyclone reaches tropical storm status when it attains maximum sustained winds of between 39 knots (45 mph; 72 km/h; 20 m/s) and 72 knots (83 mph; 133 km/h; 37 m/s).^[3] The National Hurricane Center (NHC) defines sustained winds as the average wind speed measured over the period of one minute at the height of 10 metres (33 ft) above the ground.^[4] Should a tropical storm make landfall, its strongest winds are not especially damaging, and are unlikely to cause damage to any sturdy structure, but can often make trees and their branches fall. A larger danger is a tropical storm's rainfall, which can cause major flooding, as in the case of Tropical Storm Allison, and a slow-moving system can cause severe loss of life.^[3]

The North Atlantic tropical cyclone basin is defined as the region of the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, while other boundaries are mainly established by land areas. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for the North Atlantic basin is the NHC, which manages the warnings of tropical cyclones there.^[5] On average from 1966 to 2009, eleven tropical cyclones form in one year, though the number can range from only four in 1983 to thirty in 2020.^[6] All tropical cyclones recorded by past and present RSMCs of the North Atlantic basin since 1851 are listed in the North Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), which is compiled and maintained by the National Hurricane Center.^[1]

Climatology[edit]

Tropical storms by month
Month	Number of storms
January	1
February	1
March	0
April	0
May	15
June	52
July	44
August	98
September	170
October	127
November	40
December	3

Tropical storms by decade
Decade	Number of storms
1850s	14
1860s	22
1870s	20
1880s	26
1890s	32
1900s	42
1910s	24
1920s	30
1930s	63
1940s	51
1950s	60
1960s	50
1970s	35
1980s	38
1990s	44

Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean begins on June 1 and ends on November 30. Storms that do not form in this time period are known as off-season storms.^[7] Since 1851, a total of 551 tropical storms have developed in the North Atlantic Ocean. 20 have occurred in the off-season, 52 in June, 44 in July, 98 in August, 170 in September, 127 in October, and 40 in November.^[1]

The formation and development of tropical cyclones, termed tropical cyclogenesis, requires high sea surface temperatures of at least 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) and low vertical wind shear. When these conditions are met, a pre-existing tropical disturbance – usually a tropical wave – can develop into a tropical cyclone, provided the disturbance is far enough from the Equator to experience a sufficiently strong Coriolis force which is responsible for the counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere.^[8] Although most storms are found within tropical latitudes, occasionally storms will form further north and east from disturbances other than tropical waves such as cold fronts and upper-level lows. These are known as baroclinically induced tropical cyclones.^[9] There is a strong correlation between Atlantic hurricane activity in the tropics and the presence of an El Niño or La Niña in the Pacific Ocean. El Niño events increase the wind shear over the Atlantic, producing a less-favorable environment for formation and decreasing tropical activity in the Atlantic basin. Conversely, La Niña causes an increase in activity due to a decrease in wind shear.^[10]

Tropical storms can take a variety of different tracks across the Atlantic Ocean. As they are weaker, they do not require as high a sea surface temperature, and they are more likely to form in unusual areas, such as Tropical Storm Grace, the northernmost-forming tropical cyclone in the Atlantic;^[11] Tropical Storm Christine, the easternmost-forming tropical cyclone in the Atlantic;^[12] or Tropical Storm Delta, which hit Morocco as an extratropical cyclone, the first storm ever to do so.^[13]

Systems[edit]

1850s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	July 10, 1851	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[14]
Five	September 13 – 16, 1851	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[15]
Six	October 16 – 19, 1851	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	New England	Unknown	Unknown	^[16]
One	August 5, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[17]
Two	August 10, 1853	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilies	Unknown	Unknown	^[18]
Five	September 21, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[19]
Seven	September 28, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[20]
Two	August 23, 1854	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[21]
Five	October 20 – 22, 1854	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Bermuda	Unknown	Unknown	^[22]
Four	August 24 – 27, 1855	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola	Unknown	Unknown	^[23]
Three	August 19 – 21, 1856	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Northeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[24]
Four	August 21, 1856	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[25]
One	June 30 – July 1, 1857	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[26]
Seven	October 16 – 18, 1859	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[27]

1860s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Five	September 18 – 21, 1860	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[28]
Six	October 6 – 9, 1861	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[29]
Seven	October 7, 1861	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[30]
One	June 15 – 17, 1862	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[31]
Four	October 6, 1862	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[32]
Six	November 22 – 25, 1862	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Panama	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[33]
Six	September 16 – 19, 1863	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[34]^[35]
Seven	September 18 – 19, 1863	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[36]
Eight	September 26 – 27, 1863	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[37]
Nine	September 29 – 30, 1863	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[38]^[39]
Two	July 25, 1864	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[40]
Four	September 5 – 8, 1864	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	Unknown	Unknown	^[41]
One	May 30, 1865	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[42]
Two	June 30 – July 1, 1865	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas	Minimal	None	^[1]^[43]^[44]
Three	August 20 – 24, 1865	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[45]
Five	September 7, 1865	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[46]
Seven	October 29 – 30, 1866	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Heavy	Unknown	^[44]^[47]
Five	September 8, 1867	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[48]
Eight	October 9, 1867	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[49]
Two	October 1 – 8, 1868	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	$5 thousand	Unknown	^[38]^[50]
Four	September 1 – 2, 1869	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Bermuda	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[51]
Eight	September 14, 1869	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[52]
Nine	October 1, 1869	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[53]

1870s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	September 1 – 2, 1870	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[54]
One	June 1 – 5, 1871	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma	Unknown	4	^[1]^[38]^[55]
Two	June 8 – 10, 1871	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas	1	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]
One	July 9 – 13, 1872	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
One	June 1 – 2, 1873	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[56]
Four	September 22 – 24, 1873	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Minimal	^[1]
One	July 2 – 5, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	Unknown	Severe	^[1]^[55]
Four	September 4 – 7, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico, Texas	1	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Five	September 8 – 11, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Four	September 24 – 28, 1875	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[57]
Three	September 16 – 18, 1876	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
One	August 1 – 5, 1877	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	New Brunswick	0	Unknown	^[1]
Five	September 24 – 29, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]
Six	October 13 – 16, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Seven	October 24 – 28, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Eight	November 28 – 29, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]
One	July 1 – 3, 1878	45 mph (75 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]
Twelve	November 25 – December 2, 1878	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	Puerto Rico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[58]
Five	October 3 – 7, 1879	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Louisiana	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Six	October 9 – 16, 1879	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Leeward Islands, Cuba, Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]

1880s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	June 21 – 25, 1880	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]^[59]
Eleven	October 20 – 23, 1880	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	None	^[1]
One	August 1 – 4, 1881	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]
Two	August 11 – 14, 1881	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Seven	September 18 – 22, 1881	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Three	September 14 – 16, 1882	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]
Four	September 21 – 24, 1882	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	East Coast of the United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[60]
Four	October 22 – 24, 1883	60 mph (95 km/h)	983 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]
Three	August 29 – 31, 1885	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Florida, South Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Eight	October 10 – 13, 1885	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]^[61]
Eleven	October 10 – 15, 1886	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Twelve	October 21 – 26, 1886	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤992 hPa (mbar)	Haiti	0	Unknown	^[1]
One	May 15 – 18, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤997 hPa (mbar)	Newfoundland	0	None	^[1]^[62]
Two	May 17 – 21, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Three	June 12 – 14, 1887	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Mississippi	"Some"	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Five	July 30 – August 8, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Haiti, Cuba	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Eleven	October 6 – 9, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Twelve	October 8 – 9, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤994 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Sixteen	October 29 – 31, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	993 hPa (mbar)	United States Gulf Coast, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	2	$7 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[62]
Nineteen	December 7 – 12, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Venezuela, Costa Rica	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Two	July 4 – 6, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1008 hPa (mbar)	Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]^[64]
Five	September 6 – 11, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Florida, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[65]
Eight	November 1 – 8, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Seven	September 12 – 19, 1889	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Eight	September 29 – October 6, 1889	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Nine	October 5 – 7, 1889	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Nova Scotia	0	Unknown	^[1]

1890s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	May 27 – 29, 1890	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba	4	Millions	^[1]^[66]
Two	August 18 – 28, 1890	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cayman Islands, Louisiana, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[66]
Seven	October 4 – 8, 1891	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida	2	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Eight	October 7 – 9, 1891	45 mph (75 km/h)	≤1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Ten	November 3 – 6, 1891	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[67]
One	June 9 – 16, 1892	50 mph (85 km/h)	≤1005 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, North Carolina	16	$1.5 million	^[1]^[67]^[68]
Four	September 8 – 13, 1892	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Six	September 25 – 27, 1892	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Nine	October 21 – 29, 1892	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Eleven	October 20 – 23, 1893	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Maryland	0	Unknown	^[1]
Twelve	November 5 – 9, 1893	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	North Carolina	0	None	^[1]
One	June 6 – 9, 1894	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[67]
Two	August 5 – 9, 1894	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Alabama, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
One	August 14 – 17, 1895	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1009 hPa (mbar)	Alabama	0	Unknown	^[1]
Three	September 28 – October 7, 1895	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤989 hPa (mbar)	Yucatan Peninsula, Florida, Bahamas	56	Unknown	^[1]^[69]
Four	October 2 – 7, 1895	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatan Peninsula, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Six	October 13 – 17, 1895	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Seven	November 27 – 29, 1896	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Trinidad, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Montserrat	75	$49 thousand	^[1]^[70]^[71]
Three	September 20 – 25, 1897	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤1003 hPa (mbar)	Florida, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[61]^[67]
Four	September 25 – 29, 1897	45 mph (75 km/h)	≤1010 hPa (mbar)	Cuba	0	None	^[1]^[67]
Six	October 23 – 29, 1897	65 mph (100 km/h)	≤993 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, North Carolina, Virginia	6	Unknown	^[1]^[61]
Five	September 12 – 22, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatan Peninsula, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Six	September 20 – 28, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Nicaragua, Yucatan Peninsula, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]^[55]
Eight	September 25 – 28, 1898	50 mph (85 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Nine	October 2 – 14, 1898	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Florida, Georgia	2	Extensive	^[1]^[72]
Ten	October 21 – 23, 1898	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Eleven	October 27 – November 4, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Lesser Antilles, Yucatan Peninsula	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
One	June 26 – 27, 1899	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	284	$9 million	^[1]^[55]^[73]
Six	October 2 – 6, 1899	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida, Georgia, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[73]
Seven	October 10 – 14, 1899	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[73]^[74]
Eight	October 15 – 18, 1899	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas	0	None	^[1]^[73]
Ten	November 7 – 10, 1899	65 mph (100 km/h)	Unknown	Jamaica, Cuba	4	Unknown	^[1]^[73]

1900s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Four	September 11 – 15, 1900	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatan Peninsula, United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[75]
Five	October 4 – 10, 1900	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Atlantic Canada	$100,000	1	^[76]^[77]
Six	October 10 – 15, 1900	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[78]
Seven	October 24 – 28, 1900	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Hispaniola, Cuba, Bahamas, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[79]
One	June 11 – 15, 1901	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[80]
Two	June 30 – July 10, 1901	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Windward Islands, Hispaniola, Cuba, Texas	Unknown	14	^[81]^[82]
Five	August 18 – 22, 1901	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Barbados, Venezuela	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[83]
Nine	September 12 – 17, 1901	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[84]
Ten	September 21 – 28, 1901	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^[85]
Eleven	October 5 – 10, 1901	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[86]
Twelve	October 15 – 18, 1901	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, The Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[87]
One	June 12 – 16, 1902	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[88]
Five	November 1 – 6, 1902	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[89]
Five	September 19 – 26, 1903	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^[90]
Eight	October 5 – 10, 1903	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	$10 million	26	^[91]
Nine	October 21 – 24, 1903	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Newfoundland	Unknown	Unknown	^[92]
Five	October 19 – 23, 1904	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[93]
Six	October 31 – November 4, 1904	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[94]
One	September 6 – 8, 1905	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antiles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[95]
Two	September 11 – 16, 1905	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[96]
Three	September 24 – 30, 1905	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatan Peninsula, Louisiana, Arkansas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[97]
Five	October 5 – 10, 1905	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana, Mississippi	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[98]
One	June 8 – 13, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[99]
Three	August 22 – 25, 1906	70 mph (110 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[63]^[99]
Seven	September 22 – October 1, 1906	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[100]
Nine	October 14 – 17, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Florida	0	None	^[1]^[100]
Ten	October 15 – 20, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[100]
One	June 24 – 29, 1907	65 mph (100 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Two	September 18 – 22, 1907	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Alabama	0	Unknown	^[1]
Three	September 27 – 29, 1907	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]
Four	October 17 – 19, 1907	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[63]
Five	November 6 – 12, 1907	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[1]
Four	July 29 – August 3, 1908	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	0	Unknown	^[1]^[101]^[102]
Five	August 30 – September 2, 1908	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	North Carolina	0	None	^[1]^[102]
Seven	September 16 – 18, 1908	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[1]^[103]
Ten	October 20 – 23, 1908	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	South Carolina	0	None	^[1]^[103]

1910's[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	June 15 – 19, 1909	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Central America	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[104]
Three	June 26 – July 4, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[105]
Five	August 6 – 10, 1909	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[106]
Seven	August 22 – 25, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana, Texas, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[107]
Eight	August 28 – 31, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[108]
Ten	September 24 – 29, 1909	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[109]
One	August 23 – 26, 1910	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	The Caribbean, United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[110]
Two	August 26 – 31, 1910	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[111]
One	August 4 – 12, 1911	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[112]
Five	September 15 – 20, 1911	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[113]
Six	October 26 – 31, 1911	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatan Peninsula, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[114]
One	June 7 – 17, 1912	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[115]
Two	July 12 – 17, 1912	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[116]
Three	September 2 – 6, 1912	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[117]
Two	August 14 – 16, 1913	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[118]
Three	August 26 – September 12, 1913	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[119]
One	September 15 – 19, 1914	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[120]
Five	September 19 – 22, 1915	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[121]
One	May 13 – 16, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cuba, United States East Coast	$150,000	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[122]
Five	August 4 – 6, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico, Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[123]
Nine	September 4 – 7, 1916	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Georgia, North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^[124]^[125]
Twelve	October 2 – 5, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[126]
Fifteen	November 11 – 15, 1916	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Honduras	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[127]
One	July 6 – 14, 1917	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Honduras, Belize, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[128]
Two	August 6 – 10, 1917	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Massachusetts, Atlantic Canada	Severe	41	^{[citation needed]}^[129]
Four	August 31 – September 6, 1918	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[130]
Six	September 9 – 14, 1918	45 mph (75 km/h)}	Not Specified	Haiti	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[131]
One	July 2 – 5, 1919	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$150,000	None	^[132]^[133]
Four	September 29 – October 2, 1919	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[134]
Five	November 10 - 15, 1919	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^{[citation needed]}^[135]

>1920's[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Four	September 23 – 27, 1920	45 mph (75 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Five	October 15 – 17, 1921	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Florida	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Seven	November 19 – 25, 1921	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Cuba	0	None	^[1]^[63]
One	June 12 – 16, 1922	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Texas	100+	$2 million	^[1]^[63]^[55]
Five	October 12 – 17, 1922	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Alabama	0	Minimal	^[1]^[63]
One	June 22 – 28, 1923	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, East Coast of the United States	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 7 – 11, 1923	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Cape Verde	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Seven	October 15 – 19, 1923	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (mbar)	Massachusetts, New Hampshire	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Eight	October 16 – 18, 1923	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mississippi	4	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[136]
Nine	October 24 – 26, 1923	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
One	June 18 – 21, 1924	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Two	July 28 – 30, 1924	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
Six	September 20 – 22, 1924	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Cape Verde	0	None	^[1]
Seven	September 24 – October 3, 1924	50 mph (85 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
Eight	September 27 – 29, 1924	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Florida	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Nine	October 11 – 15, 1924	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Two	August 25 – 27, 1925	40 mph (65 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina	0	None	^[1]
Three	September 6 – 7, 1925	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[1]
Four	November 27 – December 1, 1925	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Cuba, Florida	73	$3 million	^[1]^[63]
Six	September 11 – 17, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas, Florida	0	Minimal	^[1]^[63]
Nine	October 3 – 5, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Belize, Guatemala	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]
Eleven	November 12 – 16, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]
Five	September 30 – October 4, 1927	60 mph (95 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	South Carolina, North Carolina	0	Very minor	^[1]^[63]^[138]
Six	October 16 – 19, 1927	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Cuba, Bahamas	0	Minor	^[1]^[63]^[139]
Seven	October 30 – November 3, 1927	45 mph (75 km/h)	1011 hPa (mbar)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Eight	November 19 – 21, 1927	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 1 – 8, 1928	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatán Peninsula, Tampico, Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[140]
Five	September 8 – 10, 1928	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤1015 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 25 – 27, 1929	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Four	October 15 – 19, 1929	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]

1930s[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	October 18 – 21, 1930	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[63]
One	June 24 – 28, 1931	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[141]
Two	July 11 – 17, 1931	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[142]
Three	August 10 – 19, 1931	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Windward Islands, Belize, Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Four	August 16 – 21, 1931	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Lesser Antilles, New Jersey	1	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[143]
Five	September 1 – 4, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola	30	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[144]
Nine	October 13 – 16, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Ten	October 18 – 20, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Cuba	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Eleven	November 1 – 5, 1931	65 mph (100 km/h)	1011 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Twelve	November 11 – 16, 1931	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[145]
Thirteen	November 22 – 25, 1931	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Lesser Antilles, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[146]
One	May 5 – 11, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Hispaniola	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[147]
Five	September 4 – 7, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[148]
Six	September 9 – 15, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	0	$10 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[149]
Seven	September 16 – 22, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[150]
Eight	September 18 – 21, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Ohio River Valley	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[151]
Ten	September 28 – 30, 1932	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[152]
Eleven	October 7 – 15, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico, Southeastern United States, Ohio River Valley	0	$30 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[153]
Twelve	October 8 – 12, 1932	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (mbar)	Bermuda	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[154]
Thirteen	October 18 – 21, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[155]
One	May 14 – 19, 1933	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Mexico	0	None	^[156]
Three	July 14 – 27, 1933	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Texas	0	$1.5 million	^[157]
Four	July 24 – 27, 1933	60 mph (95 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[158]
Seven	August 14 – 21, 1933	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba	83	$2.5 million	^[159]
Nine	August 23 – 31, 1933	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[160]
Ten	August 26 – 30, 1933	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[161]
Sixteen	October 1 – 4, 1933	45 mph (75 km/h)	1012 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[162]
Nineteen	October 26 – 29, 1933	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[163]
Twenty	November 15 – 17, 1933	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua	0	Unknown	^[164]
Four	August 20 – 23, 1934	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Leeward Islands	0	None	^[165]
Six	September 1 – 4, 1934	50 mph (85 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland	0	Minor	^[166]
Eight	September 16 – 23, 1934	50 mph (85 km/h)	1010 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[167]
Nine	September 18 – 25, 1934	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[168]
Eleven	October 4 – 6, 1934	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Southeast United States	0	Minor	^[169]
Twelve	October 19 – 23, 1934	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas	0	None	^[170]
One	May 15 – 19, 1935	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Hispaniola	0	Minimal	^[171]
Four	August 30 – September 2, 1935	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	Minimal	^[172]
Eight	November 3 – 14, 1935	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[173]
One	June 12 – 17, 1936	45 mph (75 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Florida, Bahamas	3 indirect	Unknown	^[174]^[175]
Two	June 19 – 22, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[175]^[176]
Four	July 26 – 28, 1936	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Minor	^[175]^[177]
Six	August 4 – 9, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Nova Scotia	0	None	^[175]^[178]
Seven	August 7 – 12, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mexico	0	Minor	^[175]^[179]
Nine	August 20 – 23, 1936	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	0	Minimal	^[175]^[180]
Twelve	September 7 – 8, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[175]^[181]
Fourteen	September 9 – 14, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[175]^[182]
Sixteen	October 9 – 11, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[175]^[183]
Seventeen	December 2 – 7, 1936	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[175]^[184]
One	July 29 – August 2, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina, Nova Scotia	0	Unknown	^[185]
Two	August 2 – 9, 1937	65 mph (100 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[186]
Three	August 24 – September 2, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Southeast United States	18	$62.5 million	^[187]^[188]
Five	September 10 – 12, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (mbar)	Nova Scotia	0	None	^[189]
Seven	September 16 – 21, 1937	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Florida	2	Unknown	^[190]
Nine	September 26 – 28, 1937	45 mph (75 km/h)	1010 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[191]
Ten	October 2 – 4, 1937	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Unknown	^[192]
Two	August 8 – 9, 1938	70 mph (110 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Greater Antilles	0	None	^[193]
Five	September 9 – 14, 1938	40 mph (65 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[194]
Seven	October 10 – 17, 1938	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico, Florida, Texas	0	Minimal	^[195]^[196]
Eight	October 16 – 21, 1938	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	4	$7 thousand	^[197]^[198]
Nine	November 6 – 10, 1938	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Florida, Cuba	0	$100 thousand	^[199]^[200]
One	June 12 – 18, 1939	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi	1	Minor	^[201]^[202]
Three	August 15 – 19, 1939	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[203]^[202]
Four	September 23 – 27, 1939	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Minimal	^[202]^[204]

1940's[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	May 19 – 24, 1940	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[205]^[206]
Six	September 18 – 25, 1940	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Central America, Southern United States	$39,000	2	^[206]^[207]
Nine	October 24 - 26, 1940	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[208]
One	September 11 – 16, 1941	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Louisana, Texas	Minor	None	^[209]^[210]
Six	October 15 – 22, 1941	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida	Unknown	1	^[209]^[211]
One	August 3 – 5, 1942	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Belize, Mexico, Texas	Minor	None	^[63]^[212]
Five	September 15 – 23, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Lesser Antilles, Belize, Guatemala	Unknown	None	^[63]^[213]
Six	September 18 – 21, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Newfoundland	None	None	^[63]^[214]
Seven	September 27 – 29, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[63]^[215]
Eight	October 1 – 4, 1942	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[216]
Nine	October 10 – 11, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	North Carolina, Virginia	Unknown	1	^[217]
Ten	October 13 – 18, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Cuba, Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^[218]
Two	August 13 – 19, 1943	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[219]
Five	September 13 – 15, 1943	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Minor	None	^[220]^[221]
Seven	September 28 – October 1, 1943	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey	$20,000	1	^[222]^[223]
Eight	October 1 – 3, 1943	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[63]^[224]^[223]
Ten	October 20 – 26, 1943	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Belize	None	None	^[225]
Two	July 24 – 27, 1944	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Windward Islands, Haiti	None	None	^[226]^[227]
Five	August 18 – 23, 1944	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Texas	Minimal	None	^[228]^[229]
Six	September 9 – 11, 1944	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Louisiana	$500^[63]	Unknown	^[63]^[230]
Ten	September 30 – October 2, 1944	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[231]
Eleven	September 30 – October 3, 1944	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Barbados	None	None	^[227]^[232]
Fourteen	November 1 – 4, 1944	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[233]
Two	July 19 – 22, 1945	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Louisiana	None	None	^[234]^[235]
Three	August 2 – 4, 1945	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Greater Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[236]^[237]
Four	August 17 – 21, 1945	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Greater Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[238]^[239]
Six	August 29 – September 1, 1945	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Belize, Nicaragua, Honduras	Minimal	None	^[240]^[239]
Seven	September 3 – 6, 1945	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[241]^[239]
Eight	September 9 – 12, 1945	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[242]
One	June 13 – 16, 1946	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Louisiana	None	None	^[243]^[244]
Three	August 25 – 26, 1946	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico	None	None	^[245]^[244]
Five	October 1 – 3, 1946	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Azores	"Catastrophic"^[63]	None	^[246]^[63]
Seven	October 31 – November 3, 1946	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Florida	>$1 million^[63]	None	^[63]^[247]^[248]
One^{[nb 2]}	July 31 – August 2, 1947	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Mexico	$2 million	None	^[250]^[251]
Five^{[nb 3]}	September 7 – 9, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[63]^[252]
Six^{[nb 4]}	September 20 – 24, 1947	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida, Georgia	$100 thousand	None	^[63]^[253]^[254]
Seven^{[nb 5]}	October 7 – 9, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Florida, Georgia	$100 thousand	None	^[255]^[256]
Eight	October 8 – 11, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[257]
One	May 22 – 29, 1948	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Hispaniola, Bermuda	Unknown	80	^[258]^[259]
Two	July 7 – 11, 1948	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[260]^[259]
Four^{[nb 6]}	August 30 – September 1, 1948	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minimal	None	^[262]^[259]
Seven	September 7 – 10, 1948	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[263]^[259]
Three	August 30 – September 3, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	7^[264]	^[265]^[266]
Five	September 3 – 5, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Louisiana, Mississippi	$50 thousand	None	^[267]^[266]
Six	September 5 – 12, 1949	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[268]
Seven	September 11 – 14, 1949	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	North Carolina, Virginia	Unknown	None	^[269]
Eight	September 13 – 17, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[270]
Twelve	October 2 – 7, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[271]
Fourteen	October 13 – 17, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[272]
Fifteen	November 1 – 5, 1949	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[273]
Sixteen	November 3 – 5, 1949	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Honduras, Nicaragua	None	None	^[274]^[266]

1950-2000[edit]

Regular naming of Atlantic storms began in 1950.

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
How	October 1 – 4, 1950	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Mexico	None	None	^[275]^[276]
Twelve	October 17 – 24, 1950	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[277]
Mike	October 25 – 28, 1950	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[278]
Fifteen	October 27 – 29, 1950	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[279]
Sixteen	November 10 – 12, 1950	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[280]
One	January 4 – 9, 1951	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[281]
Baker	August 2 – 5, 1951	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[282]^[283]
George	September 19 – 22, 1951	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[284]^[283]
Item	October 12 – 17, 1951	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Cuba	None	None	^[285]^[283]
One	February 3 – 4, 1952	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Cuba, United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[286]^[287]
Three	August 27 – 28, 1952	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Carolinas	Unknown	None	^[288]
Five	September 8 – 11, 1952	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Azores, Iberian Peninsula	Unknown	None	^[289]
Dog	September 24 – 30, 1952	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[290]^[291]
Eight	September 25 – 30, 1952	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde	None	None	^[292]
Eleven	November 26 – 30, 1952	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[293]
Alice	May 25 – June 7, 1953	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Central America, Cuba, Florida, Alabama	Minimal	None	^[294]^[295]
Two	July 11 – 15, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Florida	None	None	^[296]
Five	August 29 – September 1, 1953	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Florida, Georgia	None	None	^[297]^[298]
Eight	September 15 – 21, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Florida	Minor	None	^[299]^[300]
Eleven	October 3 – 6, 1953	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Cuba, Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Minor	2	^[301]^[302]
Thirteen	November 23 – 26, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	None	None	None	^[303]
Fourteen	December 7 – 9, 1953	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[304]^{[nb 7]}
One	May 28 – 30, 1954	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[305]
Two	June 18 – 25, 1954	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Florida, Nova Scotia	None	None	^[306]
Four	July 10 – 14, 1954	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[307]
Barbara	July 27 – 30, 1954	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas	None	None	^[308]^[309]
Nine	September 6 – 7, 1954	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[310]
Florence	September 10 – 12, 1954	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Mexico	$1.5 million	5	^[311]^[309]
Eleven	September 15 – 18, 1954	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[312]
Gilda	September 24 – 30, 1954	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Honduras, Belize, Mexico	Unknown	29	^[313]^[309]
Fifteen	November 16 – 21, 1954	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[314]
Brenda	July 31 – August 3, 1955	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Louisiana	Unknown	2	^[315]^[316]
Five	August 25 – 28, 1955	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Louisiana	Minor	None	^[316]^[317]
Eleven	September 23 – 28, 1955	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[318]
Twelve	October 10 – 14, 1955	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[319]
One	June 7 – 10, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[320]
Two	June 12 – 15, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Louisiana, Mississippi	$50 thousand	4	^[321]^[322]
Carla	September 7 – 10, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[321]^[323]
Dora	September 10 – 13, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico	Minor	27	^[321]^[324]
Ethel	September 11 – 14, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Bahamas	None	None	^[321]^[325]
Nine	October 9 – 12, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[326]
Ten	October 14 – 17, 1956	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Florida, Outer Banks	$3 million	2	^[321]^[327]
Twelve	November 19 – 21, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[328]
One	June 8 – 10, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida, Georgia	$52 thousand	5	^[329]^[330]
Bertha	August 8 – 11, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas	$925 thousand	2	^[331]^[330]
Debbie	September 7 – 9, 1957	40 mph (65 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Florida	Minor	4	^[332]^[330]
Esther	September 16 – 19, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Louisiana	$2.5 million	3	^[333]^[330]
Eight	October 23 – 27, 1957	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[334]
One	May 25 – 27, 1958	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Florida, Nova Scotia	None	None	^[335]^[336]
Alma	June 14 – 16, 1958	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Texas	Unknown	3	^[337]^[338]
Becky	August 8 – 17, 1958	70 mph (110 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[339]^[338]
Gerda	September 14 – 22, 1958	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Mexico, Texas	Unknown	3	^[340]^[338]
Twelve	October 15 – 17, 1958	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[341]
Arlene	May 28 – June 2, 1959	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$500 thousand	1	^[342]^[343]
Beulah	June 15 – 19, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[344]^[343]
Six	August 2 – 3, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Outer Banks	None	None	^[345]^[346]
Edith	August 18 – 19, 1959	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[347]^[343]
Eight	August 29 – September 4, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[348]^[346]
Nine	September 9 – 11, 1959	65 mph (100 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[349]^[346]
Irene	October 6 – 9, 1959	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida, Alabama, Georgia	Unknown	None	^[350]^[343]
One	June 22 – 28, 1960	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois	$3.6 million	18	^[351]^[352]
Brenda	July 27 – 31, 1960	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Florida, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada	$5 million	1	^[353]^[352]
Six	September 1 – 3, 1960	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[354]^[346]
Florence	September 17 – 26, 1960	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[355]^[352]
Six	September 12 – 15, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[356]^[357]
Gerda	October 17 – 20, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Jamaica, Cuba, The Bahamas, New England	Unknown	7	^[358]^[359]
Inga	November 4 – 8, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[360]^[359]
Twelve	November 17 – 21, 1961	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[361]^[362]
One	June 30 – July 2, 1962	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	North Carolina	None	None	^[363]^[362]
Becky	August 27 – 31, 1962	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde, Azores	None	None	^[364]^[365]
Celia	September 12 – 21, 1962	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[366]^[365]
One	June 1 – 4, 1963	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Bahamas, North Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states	Unknown	None	^[367]^[362]
Cindy	September 16 – 20, 1963	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas	$12.5 million	3	^[368]^[369]
Helena	October 25 – 30, 1963	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	$500 thousand	5	^[370]^[369]
One	June 3 – 11, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Southeastern United States	$1 million	None	^[371]^[372]
Two	July 23 – 26, 1964	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	Unknown	None	^[373]^[362]
Abby	August 5 – 8, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$750 thousand	None	^[374]^[372]
Brenda	August 8 – 10, 1964	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	$275 thousand	None	^[375]^[372]
Florence	September 5 – 10, 1964	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[376]^[372]
Thirteen	November 5 – 10, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Central America	$5 million	None	^[377]^[372]
One	June 13 – 15, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[378]^[379]
Four	September 7 – 9, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[380]^[379]
Debbie	September 24 – 30, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico, United States Gulf Coast	$25 million	None	^[381]^[379]
Seven	October 2 – 3, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	None	None	None	^[382]^[362]
Nine	October 16 – 19, 1965	65 mph (100 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$4.5 million	None	^[383]^[384]
Ten	November 29 – December 2, 1965	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[385]^[362]
Two	June 28 – July 2, 1966	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	$50 thousand	None	^[386]^[387]
Ella	July 22 – 28, 1966	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)	None	None	None	^[388]^[387]
Greta	September 1 – 6, 1966	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minor	None	^[389]^[390]
Hallie	September 20 – 21, 1966	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[391]^[387]
Judith	September 27 – 30, 1966	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[392]^[387]
Kendra	October 3 – 9, 1966	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde	None	None	^[393]^[390]
Fourteen	November 13 – 17, 1966	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Iceland	None	None	^[394]^[390]
Fifteen	November 22 – 26, 1966	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[395]^[390]
One	June 15 – 19, 1967	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	The Carolinas	$15 thousand	None	^[396]^[397]
Two	June 20 – 23, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[398]^[390]
Four	September 1 – 5, 1967	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[399]^[390]
Eight	September 25 – October 1, 1967	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[400]^[390]
Edith	September 26 – October 1, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minimal	None	^[401]^[397]
Ginger	October 5 – 8, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1011 hPa (29.85 inHg)	Senegal, Cape Verde	None	None	^[402]^[397]
Twelve	October 14 – 18, 1967	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[403]^[390]
Candy	June 22 – 25, 1968	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Midwestern states	$2.7 million	None	^[404]^[405]
Five	September 10 – 11, 1968	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[406]^[390]
Edna	September 13 – 17, 1968	70 mph (110 km/h)	1012 hPa (29.88 inHg)	None	None	None	^[407]^[405]
Frances	September 23 – 29, 1968	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[408]^[405]
Anna	July 25 – August 4, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[409]^[410]
Eve	August 24 – 27, 1969	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[411]^[410]
Eleven	September 25 – 30, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[412]^[390]
Jenny	October 1 – 5, 1969	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	None	None	^[413]^[410]
Sixteen	October 28 – 31, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[414]^[390]
Becky	July 19 – 23, 1970	65 mph (100 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$500 thousand	1	^[415]^[416]
Dorothy	August 18 – 22, 1970	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	$34 million	51	^[417]^[416]
Six	September 3 – 13, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[418]^[390]
Felice	September 12 – 18, 1970	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Florida, Louisiana, Texas	Minimal	None	^[419]^[416]
Nine	September 19 – 23, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[420]^[390]
Greta	September 26 – October 4, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Florida, Mexico	Unknown	None	^[421]^[416]
Fourteen	November 28 – December 1, 1970	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	None	None	None	^[422]^[390]
Arlene	July 4 – 7, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Carolinas, Newfoundland	Minimal	None	^[423]^[424]
Chloe	August 18 – 25, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Belize	Minimal	None	^[425]^[424]
Doria	August 20 – 28, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	United States East Coast, Canada	$148 million	7	^[426]^[424]
Heidi	September 11 – 15, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Northeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[427]^[424]
Janice	September 21 – 24, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Leeward Islands	None	None	^[428]^[424]
Kristy	October 18 – 21, 1971	50 mph (85 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[429]^[424]
Laura	November 12 – 22, 1971	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Central America	Minimal	1	^[430]^[424]
Carrie	August 29 – September 3, 1972	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Northeastern United States	$1.78 million	4	^[431]^[432]
Christine	August 25 – September 4, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico	Minor	1	^[433]^[12]
Delia	September 1 – 7, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	Texas, Mexico	$6 million	5	^[434]^[12]
Gilda	October 16 – 27, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	984 hPa (29.06 inHg)	Cuba, The Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	6	^[435]^[12]
Alma	August 12 – 15, 1974	65 mph (100 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela	$5 million	51	^[436]^[437]
Dolly	September 2 – 5, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[438]^[437]
Elaine	September 4 – 13, 1974	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[439]^[437]
Amy	June 27 – July 4, 1975	70 mph (110 km/h)	981 hPa (28.97 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	1	^[440]^[441]
Hallie	October 24 – 27, 1975	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[442]^[441]
Anna	July 28 – August 1, 1976	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[443]^[444]
Dottie	August 18 – 21, 1976	50 mph (85 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	The Bahamas, Southeastern United States	Minor	4	^[445]^[444]
Frieda	October 16 – 19, 1977	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Belize	None	None	^[446]^[447]
Amelia	July 30 – August 1, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Texas	$110 million	33	^[448]^[449]
Bess	August 5 – 8, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[450]^[449]
Debra	August 26 – 29, 1978	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	2	^[451]^[449]
Hope	September 12 – 21, 1978	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	None	None	None	^[452]^[449]
Irma	October 2 – 5, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[453]^[449]
Juliet	October 7 – 11, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Bermuda	None	None	^[454]^[449]
Ana	June 19 – 24, 1979	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[455]^[456]
Claudette	July 15 – 29, 1979	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Greater Antilles, West South Central states	$400 million	2	^[457]^[456]
Elena	August 30 – September 2, 1979	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Texas	$10 million	5	^[458]^[456]
Danielle	September 4 – 7, 1980	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Texas	$277,500	2	^[459]^[460]
Hermine	September 20 – 26, 1980	70 mph (110 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	Unknown	38	^[461]^[460]
Arlene	May 6 – 9, 1981	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Greater Antilles, The Bahamas	Minimal	None	^[462]^[463]
Bret	June 29 – July 1, 1981	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Virginia, North Carolina	Minimal	1	^[464]^[465]
Cindy	August 2 – 5, 1981	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[466]^[467]
Jose	October 29 – November 1, 1981	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[468]^[469]
Beryl	August 28 – September 6, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Cape Verde	$3 million	3	^[470]^[471]
Chris	September 9 – 12, 1982	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Southern United States	$2 million	None	^[472]^[473]
Ernesto	September 30 – October 2, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[474]^[475]
Dean	September 26 – 30, 1983	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	North Carolina, Virginia, Mid-Atlantic states	Minor	None	^[476]^[477]
Arthur	August 28 – September 5, 1984	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[478]^[479]
Bertha	August 30 – September 4, 1984	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	None	None	None	^[480]^[481]
Cesar	August 31 – September 2, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[482]^[483]
Edouard	September 14 – 15, 1984	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[484]^[485]
Fran	September 15 – 20, 1984	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cape Verde	$2.8 million	29–32	^[486]^[487]
Gustav	September 16 – 19, 1984	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[488]^[489]
Isidore	September 25 – October 1, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$1 million	1	^[490]^[491]
Ana	July 15 – 19, 1985	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[492]^[493]
Fabian	September 15 – 19, 1985	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[494]^[495]
Henri	September 21 – 25, 1985	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[496]^[497]
Isabel	October 7 – 15, 1985	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States	$125 million	180	^[498]^[499]
Andrew	June 5 – 8, 1986	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Carolinas	Minimal	1	^[500]^[501]
Danielle	September 7 – 10, 1986	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Leeward Islands	$10.5 million	None	^[502]^[503]
Two	August 9 – 17, 1987	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$7.4 milllion	None	^[504]^[505]
Bret	August 18 – 24, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[506]^[507]
Cindy	September 5 – 10, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[508]^[509]
Dennis	September 8 – 20, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[510]^[511]
Alberto	August 5 – 8, 1988	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[512]^[513]
Beryl	August 8 – 10, 1988	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$3 million	1	^[514]^[515]
Chris	August 21 – August 29, 1988	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	The Caribbean, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	$2.2 million	6	^[516]^[517]
Ernesto	September 3 – 5, 1988	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[518]^[519]
Eleven	September 7 – 10, 1988	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[520]^[521]
Isaac	September 28 – October 1, 1988	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago	Unknown	2^[522]	^[523]^[524]
Keith	November 17 – 24, 1988	70 mph (110 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Central America, Florida	$7.3 million	None	^[525]^[526]
Allison	June 24 – 27, 1989	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Texas, Louisiana	$560 million	11	^[527]^[528]
Barry	July 9 – 14, 1989	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[529]^[530]
Iris	September 16 – 21, 1989	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States Virgin Islands	None	None	^[531]^[532]
Karen	November 28 – December 4, 1989	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Cuba	None	None	^[533]^[534]
Arthur	July 22 – 27, 1990	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Windward Islands, Greater Antilles	Mimimal	None	^[535]^[536]
Cesar	July 31 – August 7, 1990	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[537]^[538]
Edouard	August 2 – 11, 1990	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Portugal	None	None	^[539]^[540]
Fran	August 11 – 14, 1990	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Windward Islands, Venezuela	Minimal	None	^[541]^[542]
Hortense	August 25 – 31, 1990	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	None	None	None	^[543]^[544]
Marco	October 9 – 12, 1990	65 mph (100 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Florida, United States East Coast	$57 million	12	^[545]^[546]
Ana	July 2 – 5, 1991	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[547]^[548]
Danny	September 7 – 11, 1991	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[549]^[550]
Erika	September 8 – 12, 1991	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[551]^[552]
Fabian	October 15 – 16, 1991	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	Minimal	None	^[553]^[554]
Danielle	September 22 – 26, 1992	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minor	2	^[555]^[556]
Earl	September 26 – October 3, 1992	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Florida, Georgia, North Carolina	None	None	^[557]^[558]
Arlene	June 18 – 21, 1993	40 mph (65 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	El Salvador, Mexico, Texas, Louisiana	$60.8 million	26	^[559]^[560]
Bret	August 4 – 11, 1993	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Windward Islands, Venezuela, Colombia, Central America	$35.7 million	213	^[561]^[562]
Cindy	August 14 – 17, 1993	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Martinique, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico	$19 million	4	^[563]^[564]
Dennis	August 23 – 28, 1993	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[565]^[566]
Alberto	June 30 – July 7, 1994	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Florida, Georgia, Alabama	$1.03 billion	32	^[567]^[568]
Beryl	August 14 – 19, 1994	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Eastern United States	$74.22 million	5	^[569]^[570]
Debby	September 9 – 11, 1994	70 mph (110 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Leeward Islands	$115 million	9	^[571]^[572]
Ernesto	September 21 – 26, 1994	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[573]^[574]
Barry	July 5 – 10, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[575]^[576]
Chantal	July 12 – 20, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[577]^[578]
Dean	July 28 – August 2, 1995	45 mph (75 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Texas	$500 thousand	None	^[579]^[580]
Gabrielle	August 9 – 12, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Mexico	Unknown	6	^[581]^[582]
Jerry	August 22 – 28, 1995	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$26.5 million	6	^[583]^[584]
Karen	August 26 – September 3, 1995	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[585]^[586]
Pablo	October 4 – 8, 1995	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[587]^[588]
Sebastien	October 20 – 25, 1995	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico	None	None	^[589]^[590]
Arthur	June 17 – 21, 1996	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	North Carolina	$1 million	None	^[591]^[592]
Gustav	August 26 – September 2, 1996	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[593]^[594]
Josephine	October 4 – 8, 1996	70 mph (110 km/h)	981 hPa (28.97 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	$130 million	3	^[595]^[596]
Kyle	October 11 – 12, 1996	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	None	None	^[597]^[598]
Ana	June 30 – July 4, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[599]^[600]
Claudette	July 13 – 16, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	United States East Coast	None	None	^[601]^[602]
Fabian	October 4 – 8, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[603]^[604]
Grace	October 16 – 17, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola	$1.46 million	1	^[605]^[606]^[607]
Alex	July 27 – August 2, 1998	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[608]^[609]
Charley	August 21 – 24, 1998	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas, Mexico	$50 million	13	^[610]^[611]
Frances	September 8 – 13, 1998	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Mexico, United States Gulf Coast	$500 million	2	^[612]^[613]
Hermine	September 17 – 20, 1998	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama	Minor	None	^[614]^[615]
Arlene	June 11 – 18, 1999	60 mph (95 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	Minimal	None	^[616]^[617]
Emily	August 24 – 28, 1999	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[618]^[619]
Harvey	September 19 – 22, 1999	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Southeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$22.6 million	None	^[620]^[621]
Katrina	October 28 – November 1, 1999	40 mph (65 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	$9 thousand	None	^[622]^[623]

2000-present[edit]

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs

Other systems[edit]

Michael Chenoweth[edit]

A climate researcher, Michael Chenoweth, has suggested that the following systems were tropical storms, however, they do not appear in the Atlantic hurricane database:

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Unnamed	August 1 – 7, 1851	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[624]
Unnamed	August 28 – September 4, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[625]
Unnamed	September 6 – 8, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida, United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[626]
Unnamed	September 10 – 12, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[627]
Unnamed	September 12 – 16, 1851	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^[628]
Unnamed	September 16 – 27, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[629]
Unnamed	October 9 – 14, 1851	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^[630]
Unnamed	November 4 – 19, 1851	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Jamaica, Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[631]
Unnamed	August 28 – 31, 1852	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[632]
Unnamed	September 2 – 6, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[633]
Unnamed	September 21 – 24, 1852	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatán Peninsula	Unknown	Unknown	^[634]
Unnamed	September 28 – October 3, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Venezuela, Nicaragua	Unknown	Unknown	^[635]
Unnamed	November 26 – 27, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[636]
Unnamed	August 3 – 5, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[637]
Unnamed	August 25 – 27, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Jamaica	Unknown	Unknown	^[638]
Unnamed	August 26 – September 3, 1853	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	The Caribbean, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[639]
Unnamed	September 7 – 11, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[640]
Unnamed	September 20 – 22, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[641]
Unnamed	September 26 – 28, 1853	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[642]
Unnamed	September 9 – 15, 1854	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[643]
Unnamed	October 5 – 15, 1854	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[644]
Unnamed	November 4 – 5, 1854	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[645]
Unnamed	July 24 – 25, 1855	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[646]
Unnamed	August 3 – 7, 1855	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^[647]
Unnamed	August 31 – September 2, 1855	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[648]
Unnamed	September 19 – 27, 1855	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[649]
Unnamed	November 3 – 8, 1855	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[650]
Unnamed	September 27 – October 1, 1856	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[651]
Unnamed	October 13 – 16, 1856	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Azores	Unknown	Unknown	^[652]
Unnamed	June 22 – 25, 1857	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^[653]
Unnamed	July 3 – 4, 1857	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[654]
Unnamed	September 7 – 16, 1857	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Central America	Unknown	Unknown	^[655]
Unnamed	October 16 – 22, 1857	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[656]
Unnamed	June 10 – 15, 1858	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[657]
Unnamed	August 11 – 20, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Virginia	Unknown	Unknown	^[658]
Unnamed	October 16 – 20, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[659]
Unnamed	November 14 – 18, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[660]

Subtropical storms[edit]

A subtropical storm is a cyclone with winds equivalent to a tropical storm, but without all the characteristics of a tropical cyclone. It is a type of subtropical cyclone. Such storms are usually weak, short-lived, form at mid-latitudes, and rarely affect land.^[661]

In the Atlantic Ocean, subtropical storms often form, with an average rate of one per season.^[661] Since they started being tracked in the 1960s, there have been 18 of them.^[1] Subtropical storms started being named as a part of the regular season in 2002, though they were briefly given names from a different list in the 1970s.^[661]

This list does not include subtropical hurricanes, which are included here, subtropical depressions, which are included here, or subtropical storms that later became tropical, which are included in the main list.

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	September 29 – October 3, 1969	60 mph (95 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Florida	None	None	^[662]^[663]
Alpha	May 23 – 29, 1972	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	American Southeast	$100,000	2	^[664]^[665]
Charlie	September 19 – 21, 1972	65 mph (105 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[666]^[432]
Delta	November 1 – 7, 1972	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[667]^[432]
Alfa	July 30 – August 2, 1973	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	New England	None	None	^[668]^[12]
One	June 24 – 25, 1974	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida	$10 million	3	^[669]^[670]
Two	July 16 – 19, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[671]^[437]
Three	August 10 – 15, 1974	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[672]^[437]
Four	October 4 – 8, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$600,000	None	^[673]^[437]
Two	December 9 – 13, 1975	70 mph (110 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	None	None	None	^[674]^[441]
One	May 21 – 25, 1976	50 mph (85 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Florida	$628,000	None	^[675]^[444]
Three	September 13 – 17, 1976	45 mph (75 km/h)	1011 hPa (29.85 inHg)	American Southeast	None	None	^[676]^[444]
One	January 18 – 23, 1978	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[677]^[449]
Three	November 12 – 17, 1981	70 mph (110 km/h)	978 hPa (28.88 inHg)	U.S. East Coast	None	None	^[678]^[679]
One	June 18 – 20, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	984 hPa (29.06 inHg)	Florida, U.S. East Coast	$10 million	3	^[680]^[681]
One	August 18 – 21, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[682]^[683]
One	April 21 – 24, 1992	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[684]^[685]
Unnumbered	June 1 – 2, 1997	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	None	None	None	^[686]^[687]

Statistics

Subtropical storms by month
Month	Number of storms
January	1
February	0
March	0
April	1
May	2
June	3
July	2
August	2
September	3
October	1
November	2
December	1

Landfalls[edit]

This table includes all tropical storms from 1851 onward that are verified by HURDAT to have made landfall. Tropical storms that are not marked as having made landfall are omitted.

1800s[edit]

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs
Six	1851	Rhode Island (October 19)	–	^[1]
Three	1856	North Carolina (August 19)	–	^[1]
Seven	1859	Florida (October 17)	–	^[1]
Seven	1861	North Carolina (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1863	North Carolina (September 18)	–	^[1]
Nine	1863	Texas (September 29)	–	^[1]
Two	1865	Texas (June 30)	–	^[1]
Seven	1865	Louisiana (September 7)	–	^[1]
Two	1868	Florida (October 4)	–	^[1]
One	1871	Texas (June 4)	–	^[1]
Two	1871	Texas (June 9)	–	^[1]
One	1872	Louisiana (July 11), Mississippi (July 11)	–	^[1]
One	1873	Florida (June 2)	–	^[1]
Four	1873	Florida (September 23)	–	^[1]
One	1874	Texas (July 4)	–	^[1]
Four	1875	Florida (September 27)	–	^[1]
Seven	1877	Florida (October 26)	–	^[1]
One	1878	Florida (July 2)	–	^[1]
Five	1879	Louisiana (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1879	Florida (October 16)	–	^[1]
One	1880	Texas (June 24)	–	^[1]
One	1881	Mississippi (August 3)	–	^[1]
Two	1881	Texas (August 13)	–	^[1]
Three	1882	Louisiana (September 15)	–	^[1]
Four	1882	North Carolina (September 22), New Jersey (September 24)	–	^[1]
Three	1885	Florida (August 30)	–	^[1]
Eight	1885	Florida (October 11)	–	^[1]
Three	1887	Mississippi (June 14)	–	^[1]
Sixteen	1887	Florida (October 30)	–	^[1]
Two	1888	Texas (July 5)	–	^[1]
Five	1888	Florida (September 8)	–	^[1]
Nine	1889	Florida (October 5), Florida (October 6)	–	^[1]
Two	1890	Louisiana (August 27)	–	^[1]
Seven	1891	Florida (October 7)	–	^[1]
One	1892	Florida (June 10)	–	^[1]
Four	1892	Louisiana (September 12)	–	^[1]
Nine	1892	Florida (October 24)	–	^[1]
Eleven	1893	North Carolina (October 23), Delaware (October 23)	–	^[1]
Two	1894	Alabama (August 7)	–	^[1]
One	1895	Louisiana (August 15), Alabama (August 16)	–	^[1]
Four	1895	Texas (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1895	Florida (October 16)	–	^[1]
Three	1897	Florida (September 21), North Carolina (September 23), New York (September 24), Connecticut (September 24)	–	^[1]
Six	1897	North Carolina (October 25)	–	^[1]
Five	1898	Louisiana (September 20)	–	^[1]
Six	1898	Texas (September 28)	–	^[1]
One	1899	Texas (June 27)	–	^[1]
Six	1899	Florida (October 5)	–	^[1]

1900s[edit]

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs
Four	1900	Louisiana (September 13), Mississippi (September 13)	–	^[1]
Six	1900	Florida (October 12)	–	^[1]
One	1901	Florida (June 13)	–	^[1]
Two	1901	Texas (July 10)	–	^[1]
Ten	1901	Florida (September 28)	–	^[1]
One	1902	Florida (June 14)	–	^[1]
Six	1904	Florida (November 3)	–	^[1]
Three	1905	Louisiana (September 29)	–	^[1]
Five	1905	Louisiana (October 9)	–	^[1]
One	1906	Florida (June 12)	–	^[1]
One	1907	Florida (June 28)	–	^[1]
Two	1907	Mississippi (September 21)	–	^[1]
Three	1907	Florida (September 28)	–	^[1]
Four	1908	Louisiana (July 31)	–	^[1]
Five	1908	North Carolina (September 1)	–	^[1]
Three	1909	Florida (June 28), Florida (June 30)	–	^[1]
Eight	1909	Florida (August 29)	–	^[1]
One	1912	Louisiana (June 13)	–	^[1]
Two	1912	Georgia (July 15)	–	^[1]
One	1914	Florida (September 17)	–	^[1]

2000s[edit]

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs

Notes[edit]

^ This total does not include subtropical storms.
^ The United States Air Force identified One by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Five by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Fox. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Six by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was How. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Seven by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Item. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Four by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[261]
^ HURDAT does not give the system a name, calling it simply AL14.^[1] IBTRACS echoes this.^[304] However, the reanalysis project gives the storm the name Irene, though its records of the storm call it "Not Named".^[63] This article uses Fourteen.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ "International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher W; Hafale, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thurm, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (February 1, 2012). "The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (April 21, 2006). "TCFAQ D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (June 1, 2018). "TCFAQ F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; November 13, 2012 suggested (help)
^ "Hurricanes: Frequently Asked Questions". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
^ Dorst, Neal (June 2, 2016). "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (2014). "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
^ Christopher A. Davis & Lance F. Bosart (November 2003). "Baroclinically Induced Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (11). American Meteorological Society: 2730. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.2730D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2730:BITC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
^ Marc C. Cove, James J. O'Brien, et al. Effect of El Niño on U.S. Landfalling Hurricanes, Revisited. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.
^ Robbie Berg (28 November 2009). "Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Paul J. Herbert; Neil L. Frank (January 28, 1974). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1973" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 2006-05-29.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851192N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N33287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851289N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853218N33291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853223N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853265N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853272N15323)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854236N33305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854293N25292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855236N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856232N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856235N23278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857181N34286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1859 Tropical Storm Not Named (1859289N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1860 Tropical Storm Not Named (1860262N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861279N20314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861281N35285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862326N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863259N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "The Equinoctial Storm–A Flood on the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers". The Baltimore Sun. Easton, Pennsylvania. September 19, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved November 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863262N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b ^c H.C. Sumner (April 16, 1946). Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1945 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
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^ "Florida Storm Rips Bean Crop". International News Service. Miami, Florida. The Times-Reporter. November 2, 1946. p. 2. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
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^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947212N20266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ H. C. Sumner (December 1947). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1947 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947250N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
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^ "Severe Local Storms for October 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (10). U.S. Weather Bureau: 203–204. October 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..203.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0203:SLSFO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947281N35317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sumner, H. C. (December 1948). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 76 (12): 277–280. Bibcode:1948MWRv...76..277S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1948)076<0277:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948190N28271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ Report on the 1948-49 Post-Analysis Program of the Air Force Hurricane Office (Air Weather Service Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Air Weather Service. 1949. {{cite report}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948244N13305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948252N36302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "Barbados Storm Takes 7 Lives". Edmonton Journal. The Canadian Press. September 1, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949243N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richmond T. Zoch (December 1949). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1949 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949246N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949248N27320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949255N31287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
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^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949307N18278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
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^ Grady Norton (1950). "Hurricanes of the 1950 Season" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 79 (1): 8–15. Bibcode:1951MWRv...79....8N. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-79.1.8. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950290N22318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Mike (1950299N25318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950301N26334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
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^ "1951 Tropical Storm Not Named (1951003N31302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm Baker (1951214N21307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grady Norton (1952). "Hurricanes of 1951" (PDF). Weather Bureau Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm George (1951263N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm Item (1951285N16280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952033N19273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "Only February tropical storm hit Florida in 1952". USA Today. 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Dog (1952269N13311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Alice (1953146N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ Grady Norton (1953). "Hurricanes of 1953" (PDF). Miami Weather Bureau Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953193N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
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^ Staff Writer (August 29, 1953). "Another Area of Suspicion Found on Florida Coast". Times Daily. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953259N23270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ Staff Writer (September 15, 1953). "Tropical Storm Believed Brewing in Gulf of Mexico". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953277N23279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953-NN-3". Environment Canada. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953327N22305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953342N18308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954149N31280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954169N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954192N32279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Barbara (1954209N28270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Walter R. Davis (December 1954). "Hurricanes of 1954" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 82 (12): 370–373. Bibcode:1954MWRv...82..370D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:ho>2.0.co;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954249N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Hurricane Florence (1954254N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954259N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Gilda (1954268N14284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954321N24317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Brenda (1955212N28273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1955). "Hurricanes of 1955" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 83 (12). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 315–326. Bibcode:1955MWRv...83..315D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0315:HO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955238N25275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955267N20315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955283N29318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956159N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1956). "Hurricane Season of 1956" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 84 (12): 446–443. Bibcode:1956MWRv...84..436D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1956)084<0436:HSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956164N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Carla (1956251N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Dora (1956254N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Ethel (1956256N24284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956283N15314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956289N23280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956324N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957159N25271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12). American Meteorological Society: 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Bertha (1957220N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Debbie (1957250N24270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Esther (1957259N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957296N23302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958145N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ John R. Clark; William O. French (May 1958). "Some Interesting Aspects of a Subtropical Depression May 18–28, 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (5). United States Weather Bureau: 186–196. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..186C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0186:siaoas>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Alma (1958165N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Hurricane Season of 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (12). Miami Weather Bureau Office: 477–485. December 1958. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..477.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0477:thso>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Becky (1958221N17340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Gerda (1958257N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958289N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Arlene (1959148N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959". Monthly Weather Review. 87 (12): 441–450. Bibcode:1959MWRv...87..441D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441. S2CID 124901540.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Beulah (1959167N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959214N35284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016). Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1956–60) (PDF) (Report). Hurricane Research Division. p. 1. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Edith (1959230N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959240N34306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959252N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Irene (1959280N23268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960174N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gordon E. Dunn (March 1961). The Hurricane Season of 1960 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Brenda (1960210N28275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960245N23311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Florence (1960261N21296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ Richard Fay (August 1962). Northbound Tropical Cyclone. United States Weather Bureau (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Gerda (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (March 1962). The Hurricane Season of 1961 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Inga (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961322N23305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christopher W. Landsea; Sandy Delgado (2019). "1961–1965 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Not Named (1962180N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Becky (1962239N16342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (April 1963). "The Hurricane Season of 1962" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 91 (4): 199–207. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-91.4.199. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Celia (1962255N16314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Not Named (1963153N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Cindy (1963260N27266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (March 1964). "The Hurricane Season of 1963" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 92 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 128–138. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1964)092<0128:thso>2.3.co;2. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Helena (1963298N15302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964156N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gordon E. Dunn (March 1965). The Hurricane Season of 1964 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964205N34279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Abby (1964219N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Brenda (1964221N33293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Florence (1964249N15342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964310N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965165N23269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg (March 1966). "The Hurricane Season of 1965" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 94 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 183–191. Bibcode:1966MWRv...94..183S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1966)094<0183:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965247N36306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Debbie (1965268N17275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965272N32285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965289N28282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "Crop Damage in Millions; South County Hardest Hit". Miami Herald. October 16, 1965. p. 1B. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965331N26302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966180N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Arnold L. Sugg (March 1967). The Hurricane Season of 1966 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Ella (1966204N10325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Greta (1966245N14312)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sandy Delgado; Christopher W. Landsea (2021). "1966–70 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Hallie (1966264N22265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Judith (1966270N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Kendra (1966277N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966318N31333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966324N23308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967167N29286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 242–250. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967171N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967245N15335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967268N12333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Edith (1967270N13313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Ginger (1967279N17342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967287N27289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Candy (1968174N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg and Paul J. Hebert (March 1969). The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1968 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Not Named (1968254N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Edna (1968258N15330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Frances (1968268N26287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Anna (1969206N09333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Robert H. Simpson; Arnold L. Sugg (April 1970). The Atlantic hurricane season of 1969 (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Eve (1969237N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969267N41325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Jenny (1969275N19276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969302N31318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Becky (1970200N19277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robert H. Simpson; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1971). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1970" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 99 (4): 269–277. Bibcode:1971MWRv...99..269S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0269:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Dorothy (1970230N12316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970247N17316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Felice (1970255N25283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970263N27305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Greta (1970270N22285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970330N35300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Arlene (1971186N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g R. H. Simpson; John R. Hope (April 1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 256–267. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..256S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0256:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 119771736. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Chloe (1971231N13308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Doria (1971233N12313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Heidi (1971254N27288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Janice (1971264N12321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Kristy (1971291N25302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Laura (1971317N12282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Tropical Storm Carrie (1972243N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c R. H. Simpson; Paul J. Herbert (April 1973). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Christine (1973238N11346)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Delia (1973245N21274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Gilda (1973289N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Alma (1974225N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f John R. Hope (1975). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1974". National Hurricane Center. 103 (4). American Meteorological Society: 285–293. Bibcode:1975MWRv..103..285H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0285:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Dolly (1974246N27292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Elaine (1974248N15310)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Tropical Storm Amy (1975178N28281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul J. Hebert (April 1976). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975 (PDF). Monthly Weather Review (Report). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Tropical Storm Hallie (1975298N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Tropical Storm Anna (1976211N28308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Miles B. Lawrence (1977). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 105. American Meteorological Society: 497–507. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Tropical Storm Hallie (1976231N26276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1977 Tropical Storm Frieda (1977290N17277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (April 1978). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1977" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4). National Hurricane Center: 534. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..534L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Amelia (1978212N26263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Miles B. Lawrence (April 1979). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1978 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Bess (1978218N25270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Debra (1978239N23272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Hope (1978255N30280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Irma (1978276N32329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Juliet (1978281N18304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Ana (1979171N10315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Neil L. Frank and Gilbert B. Clark (July 1980). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7): 967, 971–972. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..966F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0966:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Claudette (1979197N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Elena (1979242N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ "1980 Tropical Storm Danielle (1980249N28269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Lawrence, Miles B; Pelissier, Joseph M (1981). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1980". Monthly Weather Review. 109 (7): 1567. Bibcode:1981MWRv..109.1567L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ "1980 Tropical Storm Hermine (1980265N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Arlene (1981127N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Joseph M. Pelissier (1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Arlene: May 6 – 9, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Bret (1981181N36295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (July 11, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bret: 29 June – 1 July 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Cindy (1981215N36292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ John R. Hope. "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cindy: August 2 – 5, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Jose (1981303N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 16, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Jose: October 29 – November 1, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Beryl (1982241N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1983). "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report, Page One". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Chris (1982252N26269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (September 27, 1982). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1982274N25295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 13, 1982). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Ernesto (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1983 Tropical Storm Dean (1983270N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 14, 1983). "Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Arthur (1984242N11309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Arthur: 28 August to 5 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Bertha (1984244N13319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bertha: 30 August to 4 September (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Cesar (1984244N37293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cesar: 31 August to 02 September 1984 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Edouard (1984258N20264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Edouard – 13 to 15 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. 1984. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Fran (1984260N14339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 15 – 20 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Gustav (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 16 – 19 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Isidore (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence and Gilbert B. Clark. "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1984" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Ana (1985197N29296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 15 – 19 July 1985. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 2. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Fabian (1985259N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian 15 – 19 September 1985 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 1. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Henri (1985265N30286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (June 17, 2007). Tropical Storm Henri – September 22 – 25, 1985. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Isabel (1985280N18291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Ferdinand Quiñones and Karl G. Johnson (1987). The Floods of May 17 – 18, 1985 and October 6 – 7, 1985 in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1986 Tropical Storm Andrew (1986156N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (1986). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Andrew Page 1 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1986 Tropical Storm Danielle (1986250N11308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1986). "Tropical Storm Danielle Preliminary Report". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Not Named (1987222N26266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ Harrold P. Gerrish (November 18, 1987). "Preliminary Report – Unnamed Tropical Storm – Page 3". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Bret (1987230N15340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (September 1987). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Bret: 18 – 24 August, 1987". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Cindy (1987249N15329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Cindy Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. October 10, 1987. Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Dennis (1987252N11342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 6, 1987). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Dennis". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Alberto (1988219N32283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Alberto Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Beryl (1988221N30270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Chris (1988235N15317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1988247N33300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Tropical Storm Ernesto Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Not Named (1988251N13343)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Unnamed Tropical Storm Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Staff Writer (October 4, 1988). "2 die as storm lashes islands". Saint Petersburg Times. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Isaac (1988273N09315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Isaac Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Keith (1988323N15286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence; James M. Gross (October 1989). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1988". Monthly Weather Review. 117 (10): 2248–2259. Bibcode:1989MWRv..117.2248L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<2248:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 119504549. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Allison (1989176N27264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Case, Robert (August 16, 1989). "Tropical Storm Allison Preliminary Report, Page 4" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Barry (1989191N13322)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (August 28, 1989). Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Barry (9 – 16 July 1989) (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Iris (1989260N11316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Harold P. Gerrish (November 20, 1989). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Iris: 16 – 21 September 1989. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Karen (1989333N17276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Lixion A. Avila (December 22, 1989). Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Karen 28 November – 4 December 1989. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Arthur (1990203N09318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Lawrence, Miles (1990). Tropical Storm Arthur Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Cesar (1990212N10338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Mayfield, Max (1990). Tropical Storm Cesar Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Edouard (1990215N38337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Case, Robert (1990). Tropical Storm Edouard Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Fran (1990224N09328)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Lawrence, Miles (1990). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 11 – 14 August, 1990 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Hortense (1990237N13325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Mayfield, Max (1990). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Hortense: 25 – 31 August, 1990 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Marco (1990283N23281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield & Miles B. Lawrence (1992). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1990" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Ana (1991181N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Hal Gerrish (1991). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 2 – 5 July, 1991" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Danny (1991250N10334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield (1991). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Danny: 7 – 11 September, 1991 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Erika (1991252N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Hal Gerrish (1991). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Erika: 8 – 12 September, 1991 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Fabian (1991288N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (1991). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian: 15 – 16 October, 1991" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1992 Tropical Storm Danielle (1992267N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1992). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Danielle: 22 – 26 September, 1992 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1992 Tropical Storm Earl (1992271N26291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (1992). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Earl: 26 September – 3 October, 1992. National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Arlene (1993169N21268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Edward Rappaport (December 9, 1993). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arlene: 18 – 21 June, 1993 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Bret (1993217N10320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Richard Pasch and Edward Rappaport (March 1995). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1993" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Cindy (1993227N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield (October 25, 1993). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Cindy: 14 – 17 August, 1993" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Dennis (1993236N14329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (October 7, 1993). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Dennis: August 23 – 28, 1993 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Alberto (1994181N22276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
^ Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. January 26, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2018. {{cite report}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; January 27, 2018 suggested (help)
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Beryl (1994227N29273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ Max Mayfield (October 15, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Beryl: 14 – 19 August, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Debby (1994253N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ Edward Rappaport (October 17, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Debby: 9 – 11 September, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1994265N10330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
^ Pasch, Richard (October 27, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ernesto: 21 – 26 September, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Retrieved May 11, 2023. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Unknown parameter |archive url= ignored (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Barry (1995186N32288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Barry: 05 – 10 July, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Chantal (1995193N17305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 17, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Chantal: 12 – 20 July, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Dean (1995210N26273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
^ Lixion A. Avila (November 14, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Dean: 28 July – 3 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Gabrielle (1995222N24265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (December 1, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gabrielle: 9 – 12 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Jerry (1995235N24281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ Richard J. Pasch (January 31, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Jerry: 23 – 28 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Karen (1995239N15327)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Karen: 28 August – 3 September, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Pablo (1995278N08329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Pablo: 4 – 8 October, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Sebastien (1995294N14306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ Edward N. Rapport (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Sebastien: 20 – 25 October, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Arthur (1996170N27282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (August 19, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arthur: 17 – 21 June, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Gustav (1996239N13337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 28, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 26 August – 2 September, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Josephine (1996279N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^ Richard J. Pasch (February 21, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Josephine: 4 – 8 October, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Kyle (1996286N17274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 5, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Kyle: 11 – 12 October, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Ana (1997182N32283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (August 4, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 30 June – 4 July, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Claudette (1997194N31286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Edward N. Rappaport (August 13, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Claudette: 13 – 16 July, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Fabian (1997278N24296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Lixion A. Avila (October 28, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian: 4 – 8 October, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Grace (1997288N20291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Stuart Hinson (1998). Puerto Rico Event Report: Flash Flood (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
^ Stuart Hinson (1998). NCDC Storm Event Database (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Alex (1998209N11335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ John L. Guiney (December 22, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Alex: 27 July – 2 August, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Charley (1998233N25268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ Edward N. Rappaport (October 23, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Charley: 21 – 24 August, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Frances (1998252N26266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 18, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Frances: 8 – 13 September, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Hermine (1998261N27270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Lixion A. Avila; John P. Guiney (December 2001). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1998 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3110. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Arlene (1999163N27302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ James L. Franklin (July 7, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arlene: 11 – 18 June, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Emily (1999236N12306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Lixion A. Avila (September 30, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Emily: 24 – 28 August, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Harvey (1999262N25272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ John L. Guiney (December 9, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Harvey: 19 – 22 September, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Katrina (1999302N11279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Katrina: 28 October – 1 November, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851214N14321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851214N14321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851250N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851254N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N26265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851250N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851283N24298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851309N19282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852241N34278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852247N32318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852266N17274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852273N11295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852331N24274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853216N26294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853238N18281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853239N11302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853251N24274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853264N20268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853270N14327)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854253N14303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854279N12297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854309N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855206N22263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855215N30272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855244N12319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855263N24306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855308N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856272N11336)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856287N31319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857174N26274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857185N25277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857251N13300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857290N32325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858162N17283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858224N27287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858289N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858319N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chris Landsea. Subject: A6) What is a sub-tropical cyclone? National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on July 11, 2022.
^ "1969 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1969273N24275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (April 8, 2010). Subtropical Storm/T. D. #32 - September 30-October 3, 1969 (Report). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Alpha (1972145N31282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (2009). "Subtropical Storm Alpha – May 23–29, 1972". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Charlie (1972264N38301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Delta (1972307N35313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Subtropical Storm Alfa (1973212N33286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974176N24272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (2009). "Subtropical Storm 1 - June 24 – 26, 1974". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974197N29285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974223N38290)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Depression Not Named (1974277N21285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1975344N42317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1976143N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1976258N28279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1978 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1978019N22316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1981 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1981317N31286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1981). Preliminary Report Subtropical Storm (Number Two?): November 12 – 17, 1981 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1982 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1982169N26274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Joseph Pelissier (1983). Subtropical Storm One Report (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1984 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1984231N33295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Robert C. Sheets (October 4, 1984). "Preliminary Report: Subtropical Storm One: August 18 – 21, 1984". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1992 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1992113N24301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (1992). "Preliminary Report – Subtropical Storm One: 21 – 24 April, 1992" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1997 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1997152N29283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ Jack L. Beven; B. Max Mayfield (November 12, 1997). Preliminary Report – Unnumbered Subtropical Storm: 1 – 2 June, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.

[1] This total does not include subtropical storms.

[251] The United States Air Force identified One by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[254] The United States Air Force identified Five by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Fox. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[256] The United States Air Force identified Six by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was How. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[259] The United States Air Force identified Seven by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Item. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[267] The United States Air Force identified Four by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[261]

[311] HURDAT does not give the system a name, calling it simply AL14.^[1] IBTRACS echoes this.^[304] However, the reanalysis project gives the storm the name Irene, though its records of the storm call it "Not Named".^[63] This article uses Fourteen.

[HURDAT-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[3] "International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2022.

[SSHWS-4] Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher W; Hafale, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thurm, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (February 1, 2012). "The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

[5] Landsea, Christopher W (April 21, 2006). "TCFAQ D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

[6] Landsea, Christopher W (June 1, 2018). "TCFAQ F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; November 13, 2012 suggested (help)

[7] "Hurricanes: Frequently Asked Questions". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.

[SeasonDates-8] Dorst, Neal (June 2, 2016). "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

[cyclogenesis-9] Landsea, Christopher W (2014). "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

[10] Christopher A. Davis & Lance F. Bosart (November 2003). "Baroclinically Induced Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (11). American Meteorological Society: 2730. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.2730D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2730:BITC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.

[11] Marc C. Cove, James J. O'Brien, et al. Effect of El Niño on U.S. Landfalling Hurricanes, Revisited. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.

[12] Robbie Berg (28 November 2009). "Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

[mwr73-13] Paul J. Herbert; Neil L. Frank (January 28, 1974). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1973" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[14] National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 2006-05-29.

[15] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851192N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[16] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N33287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[17] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851289N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[18] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853218N33291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[19] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853223N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[20] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853265N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[21] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853272N15323)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[22] "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854236N33305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[23] "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854293N25292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[24] "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855236N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[25] "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856232N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[26] "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856235N23278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[27] "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857181N34286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[28] "1859 Tropical Storm Not Named (1859289N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[29] "1860 Tropical Storm Not Named (1860262N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[30] "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861279N20314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[31] "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861281N35285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[32] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[33] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[34] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862326N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[35] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863259N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[36] "The Equinoctial Storm–A Flood on the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers". The Baltimore Sun. Easton, Pennsylvania. September 19, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved November 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[37] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863262N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[38] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[louisiana-39] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k David M. Roth (April 8, 2010). "Louisiana Hurricane History" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[40] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[41] "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864208N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

[42] "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864249N33288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.

[43] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865150N13280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[Partagas'65-44] José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1865" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-21.

[continental-45] Hurricane Research Division (2011). "Continental United States Tropical Storms: 1851–1930, 1983–2010". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-09.

[46] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865232N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[47] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865250N30268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[48] "1866 Tropical Storm Not Named (1866302N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[49] "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867252N17302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[50] "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867283N18297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[51] "1868 Tropical Storm Not Named (1868275N27265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[52] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869244N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[53] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869258N16317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[54] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869275N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[55] "1870 Tropical Storm Not Named (1870244N16332)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

[texas-56] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l David M. Roth (17 January 2010). Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

[57] Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). "Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899". Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02.

[58] Jose Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz (1995). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880 (PDF). Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[59] Mújica-Baker, Frank. Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico (PDF). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2010.

[60] Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). "A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98". Journal of Climate. 27 (12). American Meteorological Society: 8674–8685. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1.

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[244] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946165N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[A46-245] Sumner, H.C. (December 1946). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1946" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. National Hurricane Center Library. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[246] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946237N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[247] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946275N33324)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[248] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946305N22287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[249] "Florida Storm Rips Bean Crop". International News Service. Miami, Florida. The Times-Reporter. November 2, 1946. p. 2. Retrieved February 28, 2016.

[offseason-250] Report on the Off-Season Operations of the Air Force Hurricane Office 1947–1948 (PDF) (Report). Air Weather Service. July 1948. p. 14. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[252] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947212N20266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[StormsIn1947-253] H. C. Sumner (December 1947). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1947 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[255] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947250N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[257] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947263N19282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[258] "Severe Local Storms for September 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (9). U.S. Weather Bureau: 183–84. September 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..183.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0183:SLSFS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[260] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947279N25282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[261] "Severe Local Storms for October 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (10). U.S. Weather Bureau: 203–204. October 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..203.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0203:SLSFO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[262] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947281N35317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[263] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948143N17287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[mwr48-264] Sumner, H. C. (December 1948). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 76 (12): 277–280. Bibcode:1948MWRv...76..277S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1948)076<0277:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

[265] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948190N28271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[266] Report on the 1948-49 Post-Analysis Program of the Air Force Hurricane Office (Air Weather Service Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Air Weather Service. 1949. {{cite report}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[268] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948244N13305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[269] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948252N36302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[270] "Barbados Storm Takes 7 Lives". Edmonton Journal. The Canadian Press. September 1, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[271] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949243N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[MWR49-272] Richmond T. Zoch (December 1949). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1949 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[273] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949246N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[274] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949248N27320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[275] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949255N31287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[276] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949256N16328)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[277] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949276N24303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[278] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949286N22311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[279] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949306N26315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[280] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949307N18278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[281] "1950 Tropical Storm How (1950274N26272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[mwr50-282] Grady Norton (1950). "Hurricanes of the 1950 Season" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 79 (1): 8–15. Bibcode:1951MWRv...79....8N. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-79.1.8. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[283] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950290N22318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[284] "1950 Tropical Storm Mike (1950299N25318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[285] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950301N26334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[286] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950314N34302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[287] "1951 Tropical Storm Not Named (1951003N31302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[288] "1951 Tropical Storm Baker (1951214N21307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

['51-289] Grady Norton (1952). "Hurricanes of 1951" (PDF). Weather Bureau Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[290] "1951 Tropical Storm George (1951263N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[291] "1951 Tropical Storm Item (1951285N16280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[292] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952033N19273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[293] "Only February tropical storm hit Florida in 1952". USA Today. 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[294] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[295] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[296] "1952 Tropical Storm Dog (1952269N13311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[297] Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[298] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[299] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[300] "1953 Tropical Storm Alice (1953146N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[mwr53-301] Grady Norton (1953). "Hurricanes of 1953" (PDF). Miami Weather Bureau Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[302] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953193N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[303] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953242N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[304] Staff Writer (August 29, 1953). "Another Area of Suspicion Found on Florida Coast". Times Daily. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[305] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953259N23270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[306] Staff Writer (September 15, 1953). "Tropical Storm Believed Brewing in Gulf of Mexico". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[307] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953277N23279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[308] "1953-NN-3". Environment Canada. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[309] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953327N22305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[AL14-310] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953342N18308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[312] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954149N31280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

[313] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954169N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 15, 2022.

[314] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954192N32279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 8, 2022.

[315] "1954 Tropical Storm Barbara (1954209N28270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[mwr54-316] Walter R. Davis (December 1954). "Hurricanes of 1954" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 82 (12): 370–373. Bibcode:1954MWRv...82..370D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:ho>2.0.co;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[317] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954249N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[318] "1954 Hurricane Florence (1954254N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

[319] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954259N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

[320] "1954 Tropical Storm Gilda (1954268N14284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

[321] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954321N24317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[322] "1955 Tropical Storm Brenda (1955212N28273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[mwr55-323] Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1955). "Hurricanes of 1955" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 83 (12). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 315–326. Bibcode:1955MWRv...83..315D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0315:HO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[324] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955238N25275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[325] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955267N20315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.

[326] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955283N29318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.

[327] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956159N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[mwr56-328] Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1956). "Hurricane Season of 1956" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 84 (12): 446–443. Bibcode:1956MWRv...84..436D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1956)084<0436:HSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 2011-10-14.

[329] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956164N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[330] "1956 Tropical Storm Carla (1956251N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[331] "1956 Tropical Storm Dora (1956254N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[332] "1956 Tropical Storm Ethel (1956256N24284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[333] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956283N15314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[334] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956289N23280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[335] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956324N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[336] "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957159N25271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[57mwr-337] Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12). American Meteorological Society: 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[338] "1957 Tropical Storm Bertha (1957220N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[339] "1957 Tropical Storm Debbie (1957250N24270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[340] "1957 Tropical Storm Esther (1957259N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[341] "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957296N23302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[342] "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958145N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[343] John R. Clark; William O. French (May 1958). "Some Interesting Aspects of a Subtropical Depression May 18–28, 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (5). United States Weather Bureau: 186–196. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..186C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0186:siaoas>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[344] "1958 Tropical Storm Alma (1958165N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[mwr58-345] "The Hurricane Season of 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (12). Miami Weather Bureau Office: 477–485. December 1958. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..477.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0477:thso>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[346] "1958 Tropical Storm Becky (1958221N17340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[347] "1958 Tropical Storm Gerda (1958257N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[348] "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958289N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[349] "1959 Tropical Storm Arlene (1959148N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[mwr59-350] Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959". Monthly Weather Review. 87 (12): 441–450. Bibcode:1959MWRv...87..441D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441. S2CID 124901540.

[351] "1959 Tropical Storm Beulah (1959167N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[352] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959214N35284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[50s.meta-353] Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016). Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1956–60) (PDF) (Report). Hurricane Research Division. p. 1. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[354] "1959 Tropical Storm Edith (1959230N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[355] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959240N34306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[356] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959252N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[357] "1959 Tropical Storm Irene (1959280N23268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[358] "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960174N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[mwr60-359] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1961). The Hurricane Season of 1960 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[360] "1960 Tropical Storm Brenda (1960210N28275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[361] "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960245N23311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[362] "1960 Tropical Storm Florence (1960261N21296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[363] "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[364] Richard Fay (August 1962). Northbound Tropical Cyclone. United States Weather Bureau (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[365] "1961 Tropical Storm Gerda (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[mwr61-366] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1962). The Hurricane Season of 1961 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[367] "1961 Tropical Storm Inga (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[368] "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961322N23305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[60s.meta-369] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christopher W. Landsea; Sandy Delgado (2019). "1961–1965 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[370] "1962 Tropical Storm Not Named (1962180N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[371] "1962 Tropical Storm Becky (1962239N16342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr62-372] Gordon E. Dunn (April 1963). "The Hurricane Season of 1962" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 91 (4): 199–207. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-91.4.199. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[373] "1962 Tropical Storm Celia (1962255N16314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[374] "1963 Tropical Storm Not Named (1963153N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[375] "1963 Tropical Storm Cindy (1963260N27266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr63-376] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1964). "The Hurricane Season of 1963" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 92 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 128–138. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1964)092<0128:thso>2.3.co;2. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[377] "1963 Tropical Storm Helena (1963298N15302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[378] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964156N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr64-379] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1965). The Hurricane Season of 1964 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[380] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964205N34279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[381] "1964 Tropical Storm Abby (1964219N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[382] "1964 Tropical Storm Brenda (1964221N33293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[383] "1964 Tropical Storm Florence (1964249N15342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[384] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964310N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[385] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965165N23269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[mwr65-386] Arnold L. Sugg (March 1966). "The Hurricane Season of 1965" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 94 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 183–191. Bibcode:1966MWRv...94..183S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1966)094<0183:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[387] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965247N36306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[388] "1965 Tropical Storm Debbie (1965268N17275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[389] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965272N32285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[390] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965289N28282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[391] "Crop Damage in Millions; South County Hardest Hit". Miami Herald. October 16, 1965. p. 1B. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[392] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965331N26302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[393] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966180N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[mwr66-394] Arnold L. Sugg (March 1967). The Hurricane Season of 1966 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[395] "1966 Tropical Storm Ella (1966204N10325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[396] "1966 Tropical Storm Greta (1966245N14312)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[60s;meta-397] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sandy Delgado; Christopher W. Landsea (2021). "1966–70 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[398] "1966 Tropical Storm Hallie (1966264N22265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[399] "1966 Tropical Storm Judith (1966270N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[400] "1966 Tropical Storm Kendra (1966277N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[401] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966318N31333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[402] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966324N23308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[403] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967167N29286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[mwr67-404] Arnold L. Sugg; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 242–250. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[405] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967171N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[406] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967245N15335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[407] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967268N12333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[408] "1967 Tropical Storm Edith (1967270N13313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[409] "1967 Tropical Storm Ginger (1967279N17342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[410] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967287N27289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[411] "1968 Tropical Storm Candy (1968174N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[mwr68-412] Arnold L. Sugg and Paul J. Hebert (March 1969). The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1968 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[413] "1968 Tropical Storm Not Named (1968254N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[414] "1968 Tropical Storm Edna (1968258N15330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[415] "1968 Tropical Storm Frances (1968268N26287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[416] "1969 Tropical Storm Anna (1969206N09333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[mwr69-417] Robert H. Simpson; Arnold L. Sugg (April 1970). The Atlantic hurricane season of 1969 (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[418] "1969 Tropical Storm Eve (1969237N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[419] "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969267N41325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[420] "1969 Tropical Storm Jenny (1969275N19276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[421] "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969302N31318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[422] "1970 Tropical Storm Becky (1970200N19277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[mwr70-423] Robert H. Simpson; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1971). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1970" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 99 (4): 269–277. Bibcode:1971MWRv...99..269S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0269:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[424] "1970 Tropical Storm Dorothy (1970230N12316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[425] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970247N17316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[426] "1970 Tropical Storm Felice (1970255N25283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[427] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970263N27305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[428] "1970 Tropical Storm Greta (1970270N22285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 22, 2022.

[429] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970330N35300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[430] "1971 Tropical Storm Arlene (1971186N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[mwr71-431] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g R. H. Simpson; John R. Hope (April 1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 256–267. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..256S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0256:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 119771736. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[432] "1971 Tropical Storm Chloe (1971231N13308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[433] "1971 Tropical Storm Doria (1971233N12313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[434] "1971 Tropical Storm Heidi (1971254N27288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[435] "1971 Tropical Storm Janice (1971264N12321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[436] "1971 Tropical Storm Kristy (1971291N25302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[437] "1971 Tropical Storm Laura (1971317N12282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[438] "1972 Tropical Storm Carrie (1972243N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[mwr72-439] R. H. Simpson; Paul J. Herbert (April 1973). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[440] "1973 Tropical Storm Christine (1973238N11346)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[441] "1973 Tropical Storm Delia (1973245N21274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[442] "1973 Tropical Storm Gilda (1973289N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[443] "1974 Tropical Storm Alma (1974225N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[mwr74-444] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f John R. Hope (1975). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1974". National Hurricane Center. 103 (4). American Meteorological Society: 285–293. Bibcode:1975MWRv..103..285H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0285:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[445] "1974 Tropical Storm Dolly (1974246N27292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[446] "1974 Tropical Storm Elaine (1974248N15310)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[447] "1975 Tropical Storm Amy (1975178N28281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[mwr75-448] Paul J. Hebert (April 1976). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975 (PDF). Monthly Weather Review (Report). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[449] "1975 Tropical Storm Hallie (1975298N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[450] "1976 Tropical Storm Anna (1976211N28308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[mwr76-451] Miles B. Lawrence (1977). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 105. American Meteorological Society: 497–507. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[452] "1976 Tropical Storm Hallie (1976231N26276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[453] "1977 Tropical Storm Frieda (1977290N17277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[mwr77-454] Miles B. Lawrence (April 1978). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1977" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4). National Hurricane Center: 534. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..534L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[455] "1978 Tropical Storm Amelia (1978212N26263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[mwr78-456] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Miles B. Lawrence (April 1979). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1978 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[457] "1978 Tropical Storm Bess (1978218N25270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[458] "1978 Tropical Storm Debra (1978239N23272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[459] "1978 Tropical Storm Hope (1978255N30280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[460] "1978 Tropical Storm Irma (1978276N32329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[461] "1978 Tropical Storm Juliet (1978281N18304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[462] "1979 Tropical Storm Ana (1979171N10315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

[mwr79-463] Neil L. Frank and Gilbert B. Clark (July 1980). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7): 967, 971–972. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..966F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0966:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

[464] "1979 Tropical Storm Claudette (1979197N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.

[465] "1979 Tropical Storm Elena (1979242N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.

[466] "1980 Tropical Storm Danielle (1980249N28269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[mwr80-467] Lawrence, Miles B; Pelissier, Joseph M (1981). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1980". Monthly Weather Review. 109 (7): 1567. Bibcode:1981MWRv..109.1567L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[468] "1980 Tropical Storm Hermine (1980265N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[469] "1981 Tropical Storm Arlene (1981127N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[470] Joseph M. Pelissier (1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Arlene: May 6 – 9, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[471] "1981 Tropical Storm Bret (1981181N36295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[472] Miles B. Lawrence (July 11, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bret: 29 June – 1 July 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[473] "1981 Tropical Storm Cindy (1981215N36292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[474] John R. Hope. "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cindy: August 2 – 5, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[475] "1981 Tropical Storm Jose (1981303N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[476] Miles B. Lawrence (November 16, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Jose: October 29 – November 1, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[477] "1982 Tropical Storm Beryl (1982241N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[478] National Hurricane Center (1983). "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report, Page One". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[479] "1982 Tropical Storm Chris (1982252N26269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[480] Gilbert B. Clark (September 27, 1982). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[481] "1982 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1982274N25295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[482] Miles B. Lawrence (October 13, 1982). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Ernesto (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[483] "1983 Tropical Storm Dean (1983270N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[484] Miles B. Lawrence (October 14, 1983). "Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[485] "1984 Tropical Storm Arthur (1984242N11309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[486] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Arthur: 28 August to 5 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[487] "1984 Tropical Storm Bertha (1984244N13319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[488] Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bertha: 30 August to 4 September (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[489] "1984 Tropical Storm Cesar (1984244N37293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[490] Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cesar: 31 August to 02 September 1984 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[491] "1984 Tropical Storm Edouard (1984258N20264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[492] "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Edouard – 13 to 15 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. 1984. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[493] "1984 Tropical Storm Fran (1984260N14339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[494] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 15 – 20 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[495] "1984 Tropical Storm Gustav (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[496] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 16 – 19 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[497] "1984 Tropical Storm Isidore (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[498] Miles B. Lawrence and Gilbert B. Clark. "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1984" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[499] "1985 Tropical Storm Ana (1985197N29296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[500] Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 15 – 19 July 1985. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 2. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[501] "1985 Tropical Storm Fabian (1985259N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[502] Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian 15 – 19 September 1985 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 1. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[503] "1985 Tropical Storm Henri (1985265N30286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[504] David M. Roth (June 17, 2007). Tropical Storm Henri – September 22 – 25, 1985. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[505] "1985 Tropical Storm Isabel (1985280N18291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[506] Ferdinand Quiñones and Karl G. Johnson (1987). The Floods of May 17 – 18, 1985 and October 6 – 7, 1985 in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[507] "1986 Tropical Storm Andrew (1986156N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

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Background[edit]

Climatology[edit]

Systems[edit]

1850s[edit]

1860s[edit]

1870s[edit]

1880s[edit]

1890s[edit]

1900s[edit]

1910's[edit]

>1920's[edit]

1930s[edit]

1940's[edit]

1950-2000[edit]

2000-present[edit]

Other systems[edit]

Michael Chenoweth[edit]

Subtropical storms[edit]

Landfalls[edit]

1800s[edit]

1900s[edit]

2000s[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]