User:Brent.ancap/sandbox

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2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
Singapore Summit

Logo used by the United States[1]

Logo used by Singapore[2]
Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump shaking hands at the start of the summit
Host country Singapore
DateJune 12, 2018
09:00 SGT (01:00 UTC)
Venue(s)Capella Resort, Sentosa[3]
ParticipantsNorth Korea Kim Jong-un
United States Donald Trump
Precedes2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
Brent.ancap/sandbox
South Korean name
Hangul북미 정상회담
Hanja北美 頂上會談
North Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl조미 수뇌상봉
Hancha朝美 首腦相逢

The 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit, commonly known as Singapore Summit, was a summit meeting between North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-un and U.S. President Donald Trump,[4] held at the Capella Hotel, Sentosa, Singapore. This was the first-ever meeting between leaders of North Korea and the United States. They signed a joint statement, agreeing to security guarantees for North Korea, new peaceful relations, the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, recovery of soldiers' remains, and follow-up negotiations between high-level officials. Both leaders also met separately with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

Immediately following the summit, President Trump announced that the U.S.military would discontinue "provocative" joint military exercises with South Korea, and stated that he wished to bring the U.S. soldiers back home at some point, but he reinforced that it was not part of the Singapore equation.[5][6] On August 1, 2018, the U.S. Senate passed the military budget bill for 2019, forbidding funding the reduction of active USFK personnel below 22,000; significant removal of US forces is considered a non-negotiable item in denuclearization talks with the North.[7]

After a period of heightened conflict that included North Korea successfully testing what it claims was its first hydrogen bomb and the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in late 2017, tensions began to de-escalate after Kim Jong-un announced his desire to send athletes to the 2018 Winter Olympics being held in South Korea. During the games, Kim proposed talks with South Korea to plan an inter-Korean summit. On March 8, the South Korean delegation returned from the talks and traveled to the United States to deliver an invitation by Kim Jong-un to Donald Trump for a meeting. High-level exchanges between the two sides then took place, including a visit by then-CIA Director Mike Pompeo to Pyongyang and a visit by Kim Yong-chol, Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, to the White House. Both sides threatened to cancel the summit after a round of joint military exercises by the U.S. and South Korea, with Trump even delivering a formal letter to Kim to call off the meeting; however, the two sides eventually agreed to meet.[8] A second meeting was held between Trump and Kim in February 2019 in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Background[edit]

USS Carl Vinson carrier strike group and South Korean Navy vessels having a joint exercise on May 3, 2017
  1. ^ Williams, Jennifer (June 12, 2018). "Read the full transcript of Trump's North Korea summit press conference". Vox. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "As Trump-Kim summit looms, arrangements for media kick into high gear". TODAYonline. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference wp_meeting was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Joint Statement of President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea at the Singapore Summit". The White House. June 12, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  5. ^ Pinkott, Dixon (June 12, 2018). "Trump Kim summit: Trump praises North Korea and promises to end 'war games'". USAHint.com. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  6. ^ Smith, Josh; Stewart, Phil (June 12, 2018). "Trump surprises with pledge to end military exercises in South Korea". London, England. Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  7. ^ Mac, Thornberry (2018-08-13). "Text - H.R.5515 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  8. ^ "Trump leaves open possibility of Jun 12 Singapore summit with North Korea". Channel NewsAsia. May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.