User:Andrea2016228/sandbox

GS25
	A GS25 restaurant in Osaka, Japan. Unlike their Chinese or North American counterparts, Japan's GS25s often feature a fully automated order-cooking system.
Company type	Division of GS Group
Industry	Food and Beverage
Founded	Seoul, Republic of Korea (1950)
Founder	Huh Chang-soo
Headquarters	Jongno 23-2, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Number of locations	51,000 shops
Area served	Worldwide
Products	Fried Noodles; Fried Chicken; Pizza; Hot beverages;
Revenue	US$11.9 billion (2015)

Summary of results[edit]

Party colour key
	Democratic Justice Party		Reunification Democratic Party
	Peace and Democracy Party		New Democratic Republican Party
	One People Party		United People's Party

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Election Year		Summary	Government		Official opposition		Third party		Fourth party		Fifth party		Other	Total seats
1st	1988	The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 125 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 75.8%.		125		70		59		35		1	9	299
2nd	1992	Liberals, led by Chrétien, are re-elected with a second majority. Manning's Reform Party becomes the official opposition. Bloc Québécois falls to third place under new leader Gilles Duceppe. NDP under Alexa McDonough win 21 seats, 12 more than in 1993. Progressive Conservatives under Jean Charest win nearly as many votes as Reform, but only one-third the seats.		104		97		44		21		20	1	301

GDP per capita[edit]

GDP per capita of Korea (inflation adjusted)

GDP per capita of the Seoul Capital Region (inflation adjusted)

Timeline[edit]

[Alternate History] Twelve Republics of the Republic of Korea[edit]

Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of Korea
Korea (대한민국) The First Republic	1884–1897	Unicameral presidential democracy	Central Assembly	President Kim Hong-jip 1884–1889 President Kim Ok-gyun 1889–1894 President Yoon Chi-ho§^[a] 1894–1897
Name of Kingdom	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of the Joseon Kingdom
Kingdom of Joseon (조선국) The Second Kingdom Donghak Government	1897–1898	Absolute monarchy	none	Lord Protector Heungseon 1864–1873 Monarch Lee Ha-eung‡^[b] 1894–1897
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of the Republic of Joseon
Republic of Joseon (조선공화국) The Second Republic First Joseon Government	1898–1903	Bicameral parliamentary democracy	Assembly of Representatives (Lower House) Assembly of Councillors (Upper House)	Prime Minister Lee Wan-yong†^[c] 1898 Prime Minister Lee Ji-yong†^[d] 1898–1900 Prime Minister Lee Yong-gu 1900–1902 Prime Minister Lee Geun-taek†^[e] 1902–1903
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of the Republic of Joseon
Republic of Joseon (조선공화국) The Third Republic Second Joseon Government	1903–1905	Bicameral presidential democracy	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	President Seo Chai-pil†^[f] 1903–1905
Term of Occupation	Length of Occupation	Form of Occupation	Sovereigns of Occupied Korea	Leaders of Occupied Joseon
Joseon Dependancy (일본식민지 조선) First Colonial Rule Joseon Colony of Japan	1905–1919	Colonial Administration (Colonial rule under Constitutional Monarchy)	Emperor Meiji of Japan 1905–1912 Emperor Taisho of Japan 1912–1919	Governor-General Ito Hirobumi†^[g] 1905–1909 Governor-General Masatake Terauchi 1909–1916 Governor-General Hasegawa Yoshimichi§^[h] 1916–1919
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of the Republic of Corea
Republic of Joseon (조선공화국) The Fourth Republic Third Joseon Government	1919–1925	Bicameral parliamentary democracy ↓ Bicameral presidential dictatorship	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	Prime Minister Rhee Syng-man 1919–1924 ↓ President Rhee Syng-man§^[i] 1924–1925 Note: Chairman of the Supreme National Council Park Yong-hyo (1919–1939)
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of the Republic of Corea
Republic of Joseon (조선공화국) ↓ Republic of Corea (고려공화국) The Fifth Republic	1925–1929	Bicameral presidential democracy ↓ Bicameral presidential dictatorship	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	President Lee Sang-jae§^[j] 1925 President Kim Chwa-jin 1925–1930
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국) The Sixth Republic Gaoli Clique	1930–1934	Unicameral presidential dictatorship	Central National Assembly	President Kim Chwa-jin†^[k] 1930–1934
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국) The Seventh Republic	1934–1939	Bicameral presidential dictatorship	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	President Hong Beom-do§^[l] 1934–1939
Term of Occupation	Length of Occupation	Form of Occupation	Sovereign of Occupied Korea	Leaders of Occupied Corea
Corean Protectorate (일본령 고려) Second Colonial Rule	1939–1945	Military Occupation (Colonial rule under Single-party Monarchy)	Emperor Showa of Japan 1939–1945	Governor-in-residence Minami Jiro†^[m] 1939–1944 Governor-in-residence Kuniaki Koiso§^[n] 1944–1945
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국) The Eighth Republic	1945 (4 months)	Bicameral presidential democracy	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	President Hong Beom-do†^[o] 1945
Term of Occupation	Length of Occupation	Form of Occupation	Legislature of Occupied Korea	Leader of Occupied Koryuz
Koryuz Protectorate (소련령 고려) Third Colonial Rule	1945–1947	Military Occupation (rule under Single-party Communist dictatorship)	Central Congress of Soviets (lower house) National Soviet of Korea (Upper House)	First Secretary Aleksandr Vasilevsky 1945–1947
Term of Occupation	Length of Occupation	Form of Occupation	Legislature of Occupied Korea	Leaders of Occupied Corea
Corea Trusteeship (유엔령 고려) Fourth Colonial Rule	1947–1950	Military Occupation &Transitional Government (partitioned between 4 nations)	none	Commander-in-Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East Aleksandr Vasilevsky 1947–1950 (Soviet Zone) United States Eighth Army Commander Robert Eichelberger‡^[p] 1947–1949 ↓ United States Eighth Army Commander John Hodge 1949–1950 (US Zone) Commander in Chief of War Area No. 6 Feng Yuxiang 1947–1950 (Chinese Zone) General Commander of the 1st Commonwealth Division James Cassels 1947–1950 (British Zone)
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of the People's Republic of Corea
People's Republic of Corea (고려인민공화국) The Ninth Republic	1950–1959	Marxist-Leninist multi-party state	People's Central Congress (lower house) National Soviet of Korea (Upper House)	First Secretary Park Hon-yong†^[q] 1950–1955 First Secretary Huh Hun†^[r] 1955–1956 General Secretary Kim Won-bohng§^[s] 1956–1957 General Secretary Park Chung-hee 1957–1959
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of the Socialist Republic of Corea
Socialist Republic of Corea (고려사회주의공화국) The Tenth Republic	1959–1996	Socialist single-party state ↓ Socialist multi-party state	National People's Assembly	Chairman of the National People's Assembly Park Chung-hee 1959–1990 Premier of the State Council Kim Il-sung‡^[t] 1990–1992 President Kim Young-sam 1992–1996
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of the Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea (대한공화국) The Eleventh Republic Free Korea	1996–2009	Bicameral presidential democracy	Central Assembly (Lower House) National Assembly (Upper House)	President Kim Young-sam 1996–1999 President Kim Dae-jung 1999–2002 President Lee Hoi-chang 2002–2003 President Roh Moo-hyun§^[u] 2003–2009
Name of Kingdom	Length of Kingdom	Form of Kingdom	Form of Legislature	Leader of the Empire of Corea
Empire of Corea (고려제국) The Third Kingdom The First Empire	2009 (12 days)	Constitutional monarchy	Congress of Representatives (Lower House) Senate (Upper House)	Emperor Lee Won§^[v] 2009
Name of Republic	Length of Government	Form of Government	Form of Legislature	Leaders of Korea
Korea (대한민국) The Twelfth Republic	2009–	Unicameral parliamentary democracy	Central National Assembly	Prime Minister Roh Moo-hyun 2009 Prime Minister Ban Ki-moon 2009–

Notes[edit]

^ Fled to Japan during Donghak Rebellion
^ Died of senility
^ Killed by bomb under the traincar
^ Killed by a group of unidentified swordsmen
^ Killed by angry demonstrators during October 3rd Movement
^ Killed by Japanese military in active combat
^ Killed by Lieutenant-General Ahn Joong-geun
^ Removed from power by Japanese defeat after WWI
^ Fled to the US after negotiation with Revolution leaders
^ Fled to the US after military-led coup
^ Killed by one of his confidantes
^ Fled to Manchuria, led underground resistance movement
^ Killed during an air raid
^ Surrendered to Korean underground fighters
^ Killed by direct conflict against incoming Soviet forces
^ Died of Gonorrhoea while in office
^ Fled to China by defeat of Workers faction by Nationalist faction
^ Killed by defeat of Nationalist faction by Partisan faction
^ Fled to the Soviet Union, defeat by remnants of Workers faction
^ Died of heart attack while in office
^ Powers as president disabled for 12 days
^ Fled back to Pyongyang, constitution promptly restored

Wars and Battles by Korea[edit]

Conflict	Joseon Dynasty and allies	Opponents	Results	Monarch of Joseon Dynasty
Joseon Dynasty
Second Tsushima Expedition (1396)	Joseon Dynasty	Tsushima Province	Victory Resulted in yearly tributes by Tsushima.	King Taejong
Third Tsushima Expedition (1419)	Joseon Dynasty	Tsushima Province	Victory There is a discrepancy on which side had actually won.	King Sejong
Joseon Northern Expedition (1443)	Joseon Dynasty	Jianzhou Jurchens	Victory Led to establishment of present-day northern borders.	King Sejong
Sampo Invasion (1510)	Joseon Dynasty	Tsushima Province Japanese pirates	Victory Joseon broke all diplomatic relations with Japan after the incident.	King Jungjong
First Japanese invasion of Korea (1592-1593)	Joseon Dynasty Righteous Army File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty	Azuchi-Momoyama Japan	Stalemate Joseon, despite its strategic advantage, suffered heavy casualties due to an inefficient military system.	King Seonjo
Second Japanese invasion of Korea (1597-1598)	Joseon Dynasty Righteous Army File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty	Azuchi-Momoyama Japan	Japanese Withdrawal This was Asia's first regional warfare that involved intensive use of modern-era weapons.	King Seonjo
Ming-Manchu War (1618-1683)	File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty Joseon Dynasty Kumul Khanate Turfan Khanate	Manchus	Defeat Joseon helped the Ming dynasty in the Battle of Sarhu.	Gwanghaegun
First Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)	Joseon Dynasty	Later Jin dynasty	Defeat Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea.	King Injo
Second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636-1637)	Joseon Dynasty	Qing dynasty	Defeat Brought forth the idea of Punitive North Expedition in Joseon.	King Injo
Russian-Manchu border conflicts (1652-1689)	Qing dynasty Joseon Dynasty	Tsardom of Muscovy Cossacks	Victory Part of Russia's expansion into Siberia.	King Hyojong
French campaign against Korea (1866)	Joseon Dynasty	Second French Empire	French Withdrawal Spurred by Joseon's execution of French Catholic priests on the same year.	Heungseon Daewongun
United States expedition to Korea (1871)	Joseon Dynasty	United States	United States withdrawal Spurred by Joseon's unknown treatment of the American merchant ship General Sherman.	Heungseon Daewongun
Ganghwa Island incident (1875)	Joseon Dynasty	Empire of Japan	Defeat Joseon was forced to sign Treaty of Ganghwa on 1876.	King Gojong
Imo Incident (1882)	Joseon Dynasty	Korean military dissidents, mostly from the Central Defense Command.	Victory The Central Defense Command received worse treatment compared to the newly established "Byolkigun".	King Gojong
Gapsin Coup (1884)	Joseon Dynasty Supported by Qing dynasty	Reformist Faction Supported by Japanese Empire	Gapsin Coup overthrown Resulted in Chinese dominance within Korean politics.	King Gojong
Donghak Peasant Revolution (1894-1895)	Joseon Dynasty	Donghak Peasant's Army	Victory Resulted in First Sino-Japanese War.	King Gojong
Conflict	Korean Empire and allies	Opponents	Results	Emperor of Korean Empire
Korean Empire
Eulsa Righteous War (1905)	Korean Empire	Empire of Japan	Defeat Reaction to Eulsa Protective Treaty, which made the Korean Empire a Protectorate of Japan.	Emperor Gwangmu
Jeungmi Righteous War (1907)	Korean Empire Righteous Army	Empire of Japan	Defeat Reaction to the forced dissolution of the Korean Imperial Army.	Emperor Yunghui
Great Korean Militia Roundup Campaign (1909)	Righteous Army	Empire of Japan	Defeat Most battles were around the Southern Korea region of Jeolla.	Empeor Yunghui
Conflict	Provisional Government of Korea and allies	Opponents	Results	Leader of Provisional Government
Provisional Government of Korea
Bongoh town Battle (1920)	Korean Liberation Army	Empire of Japan	Victory One of earlier Korean independence movements.	President Syngman Rhee
Battle of Chongsanli (1920)	Korean Liberation Army	Empire of Japan	Victory Referred in Korea as "Great victory of Chongsanli".	President Syngman Rhee
Massacre of Svobodny (1921)	Korean Liberation Army	Far Eastern Republic	Defeat Most of initial Korean militia was destroyed during the massacre.	President Syngman Rhee
South-East Asian theatre of World War II (1942-1945)	British Empire United Kingdom British India British Burma Gambia Gold Coast Kenya Colony Nigeria Northern Rhodesia Nyasaland Southern Rhodesia Uganda Protectorate Belgian Congo Republic of China Korean Liberation Army United States	Empire of Japan State of Burma Azad Hind Thailand	Victory The KLA fought in the Burma Campaign.	Premier Kim Gu
Conflict	South Korea and allies	Opponents	Results	President of South Korea
Republic of Korea
Korean War (1950–1953)	South Korea United States United Kingdom Canada Turkey Australia Ethiopia Philippines New Zealand Thailand Greece France Colombia Belgium South Africa Netherlands Luxembourg	North Korea North Korea China People's Republic of China	Ceasefire Cease-fire armistice; North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled, UN invasion of North Korea repelled, Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled. Korean Demilitarized Zone established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border.	Syngman Rhee
Vietnam War (1964–1973)	South Vietnam United States South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand Kingdom of Laos Khmer Republic	North Vietnam Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Khmer Issarak Pathet Lao North Korea	Defeat Withdrawal of American forces from Indochina. Dissolution of the Republic of Vietnam. Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos	Park Chung-hee

[1] Fled to Japan during Donghak Rebellion

[2] Died of senility

[3] Killed by bomb under the traincar

[4] Killed by a group of unidentified swordsmen

[5] Killed by angry demonstrators during October 3rd Movement

[6] Killed by Japanese military in active combat

[7] Killed by Lieutenant-General Ahn Joong-geun

[8] Removed from power by Japanese defeat after WWI

[9] Fled to the US after negotiation with Revolution leaders

[10] Fled to the US after military-led coup

[11] Killed by one of his confidantes

[12] Fled to Manchuria, led underground resistance movement

[13] Killed during an air raid

[14] Surrendered to Korean underground fighters

[15] Killed by direct conflict against incoming Soviet forces

[16] Died of Gonorrhoea while in office

[17] Fled to China by defeat of Workers faction by Nationalist faction

[18] Killed by defeat of Nationalist faction by Partisan faction

[19] Fled to the Soviet Union, defeat by remnants of Workers faction

[20] Died of heart attack while in office

[21] Powers as president disabled for 12 days

[22] Fled back to Pyongyang, constitution promptly restored

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