User:Alfie-C/sandbox
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| Founded | 1846 |
|---|---|
| Founder | John and Joseph Cash |
| Headquarters | Seven Stars Industrial Estate, Wheler Road 52°23′41″N 1°29′02″W / 52.394747°N 1.483927°W, , |
| Products | Ribbons, Name Tapes, Woven Cloths Labels, silk pictures, woven name tapes |
| Website | jjcash |
Cash's, or J. & J. Cash Ltd., a company in Coventry, England,[1][2] founded in 1846, that manufactured ribbons, woven name tapes, Cloths labels and other woven products[1] and is known for formerly making ribbons.[2] Later known as Cash (Uk), CASH'S APPAREL SOLUTIONS (UK) LIMITED.
Foundation[edit]
The company was founded by two brothers, John and Joseph Cash, sons of a wealthy stuff (or textile)-merchant, also called Joseph. At the time of the company's founding, the father and sons already had a warehouse and offices in Hertford Street, Coventry. They sold ribbons made for them by outworkers.
In 1846, the two brothers set up a ribbon-making factory with 100 looms, at West Orchard.
Cash Family[edit]
The brothers, who were Quakers, were philanthropists and model employers Joseph for example founded the Coventry Labourers' and Artisans' Friendly Society, in 1843, along with his friend Charles Bray. This friendly society provided 400 allotments for working people, as well as a store selling groceries.
He built an infants' school in the garden of his home, Sherborne House, in 1853, which he also allowed local Wesleyans to use as a place of worship.[3]
John Cash bought his house, 'Rosehill', from Charles Bray. George Eliot had been staying with the Bray family, and on sale of the property she moved into the smaller Ivy Cottage on the grounds.[3] John's wife was Mary Sibree, to whom Eliot had been tutor of German.[4]
Cash's Topshops[edit]
In 1857, Cash's commissioned a series of three-storey weavers' cottages on a plot of land alongside the canal at Kingfield, and on a road now known as Cash's Lane (52°25′19″N 1°30′29″W / 52.42208°N 1.50796°W), then in the countryside, outside the city boundary.
Prior to computerisation circa1984 the Topshops along the canal was the main storage for Jacquard cards,[5] used in the production of Labels, Badges, Bookmarks & silk pictures.
Name Tapes.[edit]
The Cash brothers’ willingness to take risks again manifested during the 1870s when the firm began producing colored embroidery work. This in turn led to the production of embroidered name tapes for clothing, which became the core of the company’s business by the turn of the century. The success of J. and J. Cash, Ltd.’s name tape business soon led to the decision to establish a production facility in the United States.
J. & J. Cash Ltd. U.S. / Frank Goodchild.[edit]
A site was secured in South Norwalk,[1] Connecticut in 1905 and work on the new factory was completed in October 1906. At the time of the building’s completion, executives at J. and J. Cash felt that the size of the new Norwalk plant would suffice for at least 20 years of growth, however, a substantial addition was needed by 1912. It was at this point in time that the manufacture of woven clothing labels was added to the firm’s catalog, a move that would drive the need for further additions to the factory during the 1920s.
Full Historic & Architectural Information. At :- Mills: Making Places of Connecticut, a website of the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation.
Frank Goodchild served the firm from 1886 to 1946 at Coventry and subsequently in the USA, finally as President of the US Company. Silk weaving.[6]
Arrol-Johnston Car Company Ltd.[edit]
In 1905 the company's name was changed to the Arrol-Johnston Car Company Ltd. In the same year, the company introduced a 3023cc 12/15hp model of more modern appearance; this, however, still used an opposed-piston engine. There was also a three-cylinder version of the dogcart; this was an uncouth 16 hp with the centre cylinder being of greater bore than the outer two. A 1905 Dogcart with solid wooden disc wheels still survives in Khartoum, inside the Sudan national museum, where it was supplied as a searchlight tender for the Sirdar of Egypt.
In 1906 came the 24/30 hp vertical four of 4654cc; followed in 1907 by the 38/45 hp of 8832 cc. The 12/15 hp twin survived in production until 1909. This was the year that T. C. Pullinger (formerly of Darracq, Sunbeam and Humber) joined Arrol-Johnston; he swept out the old range in favour of the new 15·9 hp of 2835cc. That model featured a dashboard radiator and four-wheel brakes (the latter were dropped in 1911). For 1912 a 1794 cc 11·9 hp, a 3640 cc 20·9 hp and a 3618 cc 23·8 hp were introduced.
In 1913 Arrol Johnston bought land at Heathhall, just outside Dumfries, and commissioned an American firm to build a factory. This is said to be the first factory in Britain to use ferro-concrete (concrete reinforced with metal bars), and was designed by Albert Kahn, architect of the Ford factory at Highland Park, Michigan, where the Model T was produced.[7] A-J contracted to build 50 electric cars for Anderson Electric, maker of the Detroit Electric, at the new plant but it is not certain how many were actually made. Several models of car including the six-cylinder 23/9 were built up to the outbreak of war.
The first post war Arrol-Johnston was the Victory model in 1919 designed by G. W. A. Brown which had an ohc 2651 cc 4-cylinder engine of 40 hp. They introduced the model to agents in March 1919 but the first production car was not delivered until August; it was sold to the Prince of Wales. The Victory sadly proved "unsellable and unreliable", and broke down while on a Royal tour of the West of England, so that the publicity attending its debut was not of the kind it needed.[8] It was soon replaced by a modernized version of the prewar 15·9 hp; it was cheaper, but this was due to such cost-cutting measures as a black-painted radiator and fixed ignition. The 15·9 hp was revived as an urgent replacement for the Victory. A more modern version, the 20 hp, was introduced alongside the 15.9 hp in 1922.
In 1921 the cheaper Galloway was launched as, in theory, a separate make, from the Tongland works near Kirkcudbright. The car was based on the Fiat 501 and started with the 10/20 with a 1460 cc side-valve engine, in 1925 growing to the 1669 cc 12/20 and 12/30. Production moved to the main A-J factory in Heathhall in 1922. A short-lived 14 hp appeared in 1924, only to be replaced the following year by a 12·3 hp model. There also was a 4-cylinder 3290cc Empire model manufactured for the colonies.
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Name Labels, Name Tags, Clothing label & Luggage Straps". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ a b "A brief history of Cash's in Coventry". BBC Online. BBC Coventry and Warwickshire. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ a b Ashton, Rosemary (1996). George Eliot - A Life. Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0-241-13473-0.
- ^ Karl, Frederick (1995). George Eliot - A Biography. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-255574-3.
- ^ "Jacquard machine - Wikipedia". en.m.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Old Weaving Companies". J & J Cash Ltd - By Pete Cave - Design. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Heathall Uniroyal Factory (Category B Listed Building) (LB3819)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ^ Baldwin, Nick, "A-Z of Cars of the 1920s", Bay View Books, Bideford, Devon, 1998 ISBN 1-901432-09-2