User:Alexis Ivanov/Safaviyya Order Infoboxes

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650/1252 : Birth of Shaykh Ṣāfi ad-Dīn Ishāq[1]

700/1301 : Shaykh Ṣāfi ad-Dīn Ishāq assumed the leadership of a local Sufi order in Gilan[2]

735/1334 : Death of Shaykh Ṣāfi ad-Dīn Ishāq[1]

794/1391[n 1] : Death of Shaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā[3], Shaykh Khvāja ʿAlī becomes the leader[2]

832/1429 : Death of Shaykh Khvāja ʿAlī[3], Shaykh Ibrahīm becomes the leader[2]

851/1447 : Shaykh Ibrahim's term end, and beginning of Shaykh Junayd leadership[2]

893[4] 860/1460 : Death of Shaykh Junayd[4], during a fight against the Shirvanshah[2], Shaykh Ḥaydar becomes the leader of the order[2]

893/1488 : Death of Shaykh Ḥaydar, during a fight against the Shirvanshah and his ally Yaqub ruler of Aq Qoyunlu, who felt threatened by him[2], Sultān ʿAlī Mīrzā becomes the next leader of the order after his father death[2]

c. mid 1488 : Sultan Yaqub throws Sultān ʿAlī Mīrzā and his brothers and his mother to jail for the next 4 and half years[2]

898/1493 : Sultan Rustam[n 2] Releases of Sultān ʿAlī Mīrzā and his brothers and his mother from jail after 4 and half years[2]

Summer of 905/1499: Ismail left Lahijan to go to Ardabil[5]

Ḥalīma Begī Āghā (Persian: حلیمه بیگی آغا) known as ʿĀlamshāh Begum(Persian: عالم شاه بیگم)


Murshid
Shaykh Ṣāfi ad-Dīn Ishāq
شیخ صفی‌الدین اسحاق اردبیلی
Safaviyya Order
In office
1301[2]–1334
Preceded byOrder newly established
Succeeded byShaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā
Personal details
Born1252[1]
Died1334 (aged 81–82)[1]
Ardabil
Resting placeSheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble
SpouseBibi Fatima daughter of Shaykh Zahed Gilani
ChildrenShaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā
Parent
  • Amin ad-Din Jibril (father)
ResidenceArdabil
EthnicityKurd

Shaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā[edit]

Murshid
Shaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā
شیخ صدرالدین موسی
Safaviyya Order
In office
1334–1391
Preceded byShaykh Ṣāfi ad-Dīn Ishāq
Succeeded byShaykh Khvāja ʿAlī
Personal details
Born1305
Kalkhuran
Died1391 (aged 85–86)[3]
Ardabil
ChildrenShaykh Khvāja ʿAlī
Parents
ResidenceArdabil
EthnicityKurd

Shaykh Khvāja ʿAlī[edit]

Murshid
Shaykh Khvāja ʿAlī
شیخ خواجه علی
Safaviyya Order
In office
1391[2]–1424
Preceded byShaykh Ṣadr ad-Dīn Mūsā
Succeeded bywait
Personal details
Born1368
Ardabil
Died1429 (aged 60–61)[3][2]
Jerusalem
ChildrenWait
Parents
ResidenceArdabil

Ibrahim[edit]

Murshid
Shaykh Ibrahīm
شیخ ابراهیم
Safaviyya Order
In office
1429[2]–1447[2]
Succeeded bywait
Personal details
Died1447
Ardabil
Resting placeArdabil
ChildrenShaykh Junayd
Parents
ResidenceArdabil

Jafar[edit]

Junayd[edit]

Murshid
Shaykh Junayd
شیخ جنید
Safaviyya Order
In office
1447[2]–1460
Preceded byShaykh Ibrahim
Succeeded byShaykh Ḥaydar
Personal details
Born?
Samur River valley
Died1460[2]
Həzrə, Qusar
Resting placeMausoleum of Sheikh Juneyd
SpouseKhadijah Khatun sister of Uzun Hasan[6]
ChildrenShaykh Ḥaydar[2]
Parents
RelativesShaykh Jaʿfar (uncle)
ResidenceArdabil

Haydar[edit]

Murshid
Shaykh Ḥaydar
شیخ حیدر
Safaviyya Order
In office
1460[2]–1488
Preceded byShaykh Junayd[2]
Succeeded bySultān ʿAlī Mīrzā[2]
Personal details
Born1460
Diyarbakır, Aq Qoyunlu Empire
(present-day Republic of Turkey)
Died1488 (aged 27–28)[2]
Samur River valley
Resting placeTomb of Sheikh Heydar in Meshginshahr, Iran
Spouse(s) Ḥalīma Begī Āghā (Persian: حلیمه بیگی آغا‎‎) known as ʿĀlamshāh Begum(Persian: عالم شاه بیگم‎‎), Daughter of Uzun Hasan[6][2]
ChildrenSultān ʿAlī Mīrzā[2]
Ibrahīm Mīrzā (Persian: ابراهیم میرزا)[2]
Ismail I[2]
Parents
ResidenceArdabil
Military service
Battles/warsBattle against Shirvanshah and Aq Qoyunlu in 1488 C.E.[2]

Sultān ʿAlī Mīrzā[edit]

Murshid
Sultān ʿAlī Mīrzā
سلطان على ميرزا
Meeting between Babur Mirza and Sultan 'Ali Mirza near Samarqand
Safaviyya Order
In office
1488[2]–1494
Preceded byShaykh Ḥaydar
Succeeded byIsmail I
Personal details
Born?
DiedJuly/August 1494
Resting placeArdabil
Parents
  • Shaykh Ḥaydar (father)
  • Ḥalīma Begī Āghā (Persian: حلیمه بیگی آغا‎‎) known as ʿĀlamshāh Begum(Persian: عالم شاه بیگم‎‎), Daughter of Uzun Hasan[6][2] (mother)
RelativesIbrahīm Mīrzā (Persian: ابراهیم میرزا), Brother[2]
Ismail I Brother[2]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of Islam says 1391-92, but I will go with 1391 based on New Cambridge History of Islam, much more precise
  2. ^ His father Maqsud and Halima are Full sibling, I assume since him being cousins with his Sultan Ali and Ismail I, they may have been some sympathy

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Quinn 2010, p. 203.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Savory et al. 1995, p. 766.
  3. ^ a b c d Quinn 2010, p. 204.
  4. ^ a b Quinn 2010, p. 205.
  5. ^ Savory et al. 1995, p. 767.
  6. ^ a b c Quinn 2010, p. 206.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Quinn, Sholeh A. (2010). "Iran under Safavid rule". In Morgan, David O.; Reid, Anthony (eds.). The Eastern Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521850315.
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