User:مشرا/Nawab Jassi Khan Siddozai

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Nawab Jassi Khan Siddozai was the first Pakhtun ruler who laid the foundations of the Sidhnuti stateHe attacked Sidhnuti in 14th century AD, at that time Sidhnuti was ruled by Ladin Bhagads and Ghaghars who Earlier Sidhnuti whose first name was Bhan was ruled by Brahmins who were usurped by the Bhagaras. There were Bhagar Ladin who oppressed the religious Brahmins, so the Brahmins invited Nawab Jassi Khan to attack Bhan Sidhnuti here against this oppression. So Nawab attacked Jasi Khan Bhan and conquered it and named it Sidhnuti [1]

Nawab Jassi Khan Saduzai
The first founder of the Pashtun ruling state of Sadhunati
Portrait of Nawab Jassi Khan 
“The founder of Sidhnuti State
Personal
Born
1370 Ghazni Afghanistan
DiedMarch 1417 AD
Sidhnuti Azad Kashmir
NationalityAfghan
CitizenshipAfghan

History of Sidhnuti[edit]

The Sudhanoti, whose first name was Bhan Ya (Brahman) who was defeated by the Pashtun Sadozai invaders in the thirteenth century AD defeated the Bhagar Rajputs and named it Sudhanoti.[2] The state of Sudhanoti is one of the former ten states of Jammu and Kashmir, Its history is approximately one thousand twelve hundred years old which Sudhanoti was ruled by Brahmins from 830 to 1105 AD.

The Brahman Raj was invaded by the Rajputs of hill Punjab in 1005 and captured Sudhanoti in 1105, The Bhagar Rajputs ruled Sudhanoti from 1105 to 1407. The Bhagar Rajputs were then attacked by the Afghan chief named Nawab Jassi Khan in 1407 AD, defeating them and establishing their own Sadozai government.

The Sadozai tribe ruled Sudhanoti from 1407 to 1832, Sudhanoti which from 800 to 1832 was called the fully independent state of Sudhanoti, came to an end in the Third Sikh Sudhanoti War, in which fifty to thirty thousand Sadozai people were killed. The Sikh Khalsa merged with the state of Poonch and brought it under the control of the Lahore government.

Later from 1940 to 1947 it was a tehsil of Jammu province, Thereafter in 1947 Sudhanoti became the capital of the Azad Kashmir Revolutionary Government, which was the capital of the Azad Kashmir Revolutionary Government from 1947 to 1949.

After that in 1960 Siddhunati was divided into four districts, Poonch Bagh Kotli and the rest of Siddhunti into one agency till 1996. After 1996, Siddhunti was also converted into a district.[3][4][5][6]

  • Cultural Heritage Sudhanoti
  • Fort In Pune
  • Fort Bharand
  • Fort Barel
  • Fort Mandhol

[7]

History of the name Sudhnuti[edit]

The known history of Sidhnuti, whose earlier name was Bhan, dates back to 830 AD Iqbal Darwish, a well-known historian of Siddhnauti, writes in Siddhnauti History that in the 8th century AD, Siddhnauti was ruled by regular Hindu Brahmins. After which the condition of the Brahmins became worse. Historian Fazlahi writes in Sardaran Sidhnuti that the knowledge of the Sidhans is known through awareness. When most of the Afghan chieftains moved from Afghanistan to India in the 14th century AD, among them Afghan Nawab Jassi Khan Saduzai along with three hundred warriors and two hundred women of his tribe, camped in Rawalpindi from different parts of India. The Brahmins of Bhan Sidhnuti who had been persecuted by the Bhagar Rajputs for a long time. They brought this Afghan Nawab to attack the Baghars and Ghaghars occupying their country. So the Afghan Nawab Jassi Khan attacked (Bhan Sidhnuti) and defeated the Baghars and Ghaghars, after which the Brahmins gave Jassi Khan the title of Sidhan on the coronation of Nawab Jissi Khan at Sidhnuti.Which means brave and just. After the Afghan Nawab Jassi Khan gained government control over Bhan, the name was changed from Bhan to Sidhnuti, which means the place of Sidhu's stay.This well-known name Sudhnuti is also recorded in the first Indian census of 1881History of the Muslim Nations of Punjab was written by British officer Lt. Col. JM Wakely when Poonch was part of the British province of Punjab and the Insaf Kot of Poonch was also in Lahore, Punjab. Books were written containing the information obtained from the census of Punjabi Muslims. In which he assigns the name of Sidhnuti to Nawab Jassi Khan, he writes that here Sidhnuti was formerly ruled by Brahmins from whom the Bhagars and Ghaghars had taken away their government and occupied their country. So the Brahmins brought the Afghan Nawab Jassi Khan Saduzai to attack the Bhagars, after which the Afghan Nawab attacked the Bhagars and defeated them and established his government here.The British Lt. Weekley, the author of Kitab Punjab Muslim, writes that after the coronation of the government of Nawab Jassi Khan Saduzai, the Brahmins gave him the title of Sadhan, which means brave and just. So after that the Afghan Nawab Jassi Khan Sidhuzai took control of the government at Bhan and changed its name from Bhan to Sidhnuti which means the place of settlement of Sadhus. [8][9] [10] [11]

Bibliography[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Nawab Jassi Khan Ghazni to SidhnutiAhmad, Pirzada Irshad (2003). A Hand Book on Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Nawab Sons Publication. ISBN 978-969-530-050-3.
  2. ^ Wikeley, J. M. (1968). Punjabi Musalmans. Pakistan National Publishers.
  3. ^ History of the Punjab Hill States by Hutchison and Vogel, reprinted edition, 2 volumes in 1 Chapter XXIV. 1933 AD
  4. ^ Balocu, Nabī Bak̲h̲shu K̲h̲ānu (1989). Maulānā Āzād Subḥānī: taḥrīk-i āzādī ke ek muqtadir rahnumā (in Urdu). Idārah-yi Taḥqīqāt-i Pākistān, Dānishgāh-i Panjāb. ISBN 978-969-425-071-7.
  5. ^ Snedden, Christopher (2013). Kashmir: The Unwritten History. India: Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 978-9350298978.
  6. ^ "Statistical Year Book 2019" (PDF). Statistics Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  7. ^ To find out the reason for the decline, open this link of the first census of India in 1881. Books Punjabi Muslim by Lt. Col. JM Wakeley https://books.google.com.sa/books?redir_esc=y&id=4MMGAQAAIAAJ&dq=book+punjabi+muslim&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Sudhan+
  8. ^ Book Punjabi Muslim Lt Col JM Weekley Page 144 https://books.google.com.sa/books?redir_esc=y&id=4MMGAQAAIAAJ&dq=book+punjabi+muslim&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Sudhan+
  9. ^ Wikeley, J. M. (1991). Punjabi Musalmans. Manohar. ISBN 978-81-85425-35-1.
  10. ^ Cite https://www.google.com/search?q=country+and+named+it+Sadhnuti+,+it&client=ms-android-samsung-gj-rev1&sca_esv=585258922&tbm=bks&prmd=visn&sxsrf= Singh, Bawa Satinder (1974), The Jammu Fox, Southern Illinois University Press, ISBN 0809306522
    • Rai, Mridu (2004), Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir, C. Hurst & Co, ISBN 1850656614State Sudhnuti
  11. ^ Sinha, Ranjit Singh Ed. 2nd 1993, pp. 68.

Category:1270 births Category:1317 deaths Category:Pashtun people

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