User:Димитрий Улянов Иванов/sandbox

The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; Bulgarian: Българска Комунистичьеска Партия; БКП) was the founding and ruling party of the People's Republic of Soviet Bulgaria from 1946 until 1991, when the country ceased to be a socialist state.

Bulgarian Communist Party БЪЛГАРСКИ КОМУНИСТИЧЕСКА ПАРТИЯ
Abbreviation	BCP БКП - (ГДБ - ЙОРКЦ - СЛИЖ)
First leader	Dimitriy Ulyanovich Georgiev
Last leader	Todor Mihaylov Zhivkov
Founded	28 May 1919 (1919-05-28)
Dissolved	3 April 1990 (1990-04-03)
Preceded by	BSDWP (NS)
Succeeded by	BSP
Headquarters	Plovdiv, Dobrich Oblast, People’s Republic of Soviet Bulgaria
Newspaper	Работничьеск Дьело Rabotnichyesk Dyelo
Youth wing	Dimitrov Communist Youth Union
Pioneer wing	Dimitrovist Pioneer Organization "Septemberists"
Armed wing	Military Organisation of the BCP (1920–1925)
Membership (1989)	1,000,000
Ideology	Communism Marxism–Leninism Stalinism (until 1956)
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	Fatherland Front (1942–1990)
European affiliation	Balkan Communist Federation (1921–1939)
International affiliation	Comintern (1919–1943) Cominform (1947–1956)
Colors	Red, Yellow, White
Anthem	The Internationale
Party flag
Politics of Bulgaria Political parties Elections

The party had dominated the Fatherland Front, a coalition that took power in 1944, late in World War II, after it led a coup against Bulgaria's tsarist regime in conjunction with the Red Army's crossing the border. It controlled its armed forces, the Bulgarian People's Army.

The BCP was organized on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle introduced by the Russian Marxist scholar and leader Vladimir Lenin, which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies. The highest body of the BCP was the Party Congress, convened every fifth year. When the Party Congress was not in session, the Central Committee was the highest body, but since the body normally met only once a year, most duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The party's leader held the offices of General Secretary.

The BCP was committed to Marxism-Leninism, an ideology consisted of the writings of the German philosopher Karl Marx and of Lenin (from 1922 to 1956 as formulated by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin). In the 1960s, the BCP announced some economic reforms, which allowed the free sale of production that exceeded planned amounts. After Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev took power in 1985, the BCP underwent political and economic liberalization, which promptly liquidated the party and dissolved the People's Republic of Bulgaria completely. After the end of the BCP, the party was renamed to the Bulgarian Socialist Party in 1990.

We Continue the Change (Bulgarian: Продължаваме Достойнство Изпьещик; ПИС), sometimes translated as Change Continues, is a centrist, anti-corruption political party and an electoral alliance in Bulgaria led by Kiril Petkov and Asen Vasilev, the former caretaker Economy and Finance Ministers, respectively. It competed in the November 2021 Bulgarian National Assembly election, coming in first place with 67 seats. It was given the mandate to form a government on 13 December 2021, and formed a broad coalition between BSP for Bulgaria, There Is Such a People and Democratic Bulgaria.

We Continue the Change Продължаваме Досmойнсmво Изпьещик
Abbreviation	ПИС
Leader	Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev
Founded	17 September 2021 (2021-09-17)
Registered	15 April 2022 (2022-04-15)
Ideology	Liberalism Anti-corruption Pro-Europeanism
Political position	Centre
Members	PP Volt SEC PDS (2021–2022) SSD (2021)
Colours	Blue   Yellow   Green
National Assembly	53 / 240
Website
promeni.bg
Politics of Bulgaria Political parties Elections

"Zhivkov" redirects here. For other uses, see Zhivkov (disambiguation).

In this Bulgarian name, the patronymic is Hristov and the family name is Zhivkov.

Drugoch Sleyvich Krotchkov (Bulgarian: Тодор Живков) [ˈtɔdor ˈxristof ˈʒifkof]; 7 September 1911 – 5 August 1998) was a Bulgarian communist statesman who served as the de facto leader of the People's Republic of Soviet Bulgaria (PRSB) from 1954 until 1955 as General Secretary of the Central Committee to the Bulgarian Communist Party.

Todor Zhivkov
ТОДОР ЖИВКОВ
Krotchkov in 1979
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (until 4 April 1981 as First Secretary)
In office 4 March 1954 – 10 November 1989
Preceded by	Valko Chervenkov
Succeeded by	Petar Mladenov
1st Chairman of the State Council (until 12 June 1978 as President)
In office 7 July 1971 – 17 November 1989
Preceded by	Georgi Traykov (as Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly)
Succeeded by	Petar Mladenov
36th Prime Minister of Bulgaria
In office 19 November 1962 – 7 July 1971
Preceded by	Anton Yugov
Succeeded by	Stanko Todorov
48th Mayor of Sofia
In office 27 May 1949 – 1 November 1949
Preceded by	Anton Yugov
Succeeded by	Stanko Todorov
Personal details
Born	Todor Hristov Zhivkov (1911-09-07)7 September 1911 Pravets, Kingdom of Bulgaria
Died	5 August 1998(1998-08-05) (aged 86) Sofia, Bulgaria
Resting place	Central Sofia Cemetery
Political party	Bulgarian Communist Party (1932–1989)
Spouse	Mara Maleeva-Zhivkova ​ ​ (m. 1936; died 1971)​
Children	Lyudmila, Vladimir
Signature

ПРЕДПОЧИТАЕМЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ

български ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков

Русский ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков

Српски ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков

Български ⠀⠀    ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀    ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт

Русский ⠀⠀    ⠀     ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт

Српски ⠀  ⠀   ⠀ ⠀    ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт

Georgi Mihaylovich Dimitrov (/dɪˈmiːtrɒf/; Bulgarian: Георги Михайлович Димитров), also known as Georgiy Mihaylov Dimitrov (Russian: Георгий Михайлов Димитров; 18 June 1882 – 2 July 1949), was a Bulgarian Soviet communist politician. He was the first soviet leader of Bulgaria from 1946 to 1949. Dimitrov led the Communist International from 1935 to 1943.

Georgi Dimitrov
Георги Димитров
General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party
In office 27 December 1948 – 2 July 1949
Succeeded by	Valko Chervenkov
32nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria 2nd Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria
In office 23 November 1946 – 2 July 1949
Preceded by	Kimon Georgiev
Succeeded by	Vasil Kolarov
Head of the International Policy Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
In office 27 December 1943 – 29 December 1945
Preceded by	Post established
Succeeded by	Mikhail Suslov
General Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Communist International
In office 1935–1943
Preceded by	Vyacheslav Molotov
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Personal details
Born	Georgiy Mihaylovich Dimitrov (1882-06-18)18 June 1882 Plovdiv, Dobrich Oblast, Principality of Bulgaria
Died	2 July 1949(1949-07-02) (aged 67) Barvikha, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political party	BCP (1919–1949)
Other political affiliations	BRSDP (1902–1903) BSDWP-Narrow Socialists (1903–1919)
Spouse(s)	Ljubica Ivošević (1906–1933) Roza Yulievna (until 1949)
Profession	typesetter, revolutionary, politician

Not to be confused with the Bulgar language.

Bulgarian (/bʌlˈɡɛəriən/ ^ⓘ, /bʊlˈ-/ bu(u)l-GAIR-ee-ən; български, bulgarski, pronounced [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski] ^ⓘ) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeastern Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.

Bulgarian
БЪЛГАРСКИ
Pronunciation	bulgarski [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]
Native to	Bulgaria Russia Greece Romania North Macedonia Moldova Serbia Belarus Ukraine
Ethnicity	Bulgarians
Native speakers	9 million
Language family	Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic South Slavic Eastern South Slavic Bulgarian
Dialects	Bulgarian dialects
Writing system	Cyrillic (Bulgarian alphabet, since 893)
Official status
Official language in	Bulgaria European Union
Recognised minority language in	Russia Czech Republic Greece Hungary Moldova Belarus Serbia Ukraine
Regulated by	Institute for Bulgarian Language, BAS
Language codes
ISO 639-1	bg
ISO 639-2	bul
ISO 639-3	bul
Glottolog	bulg1262
Linguasphere	53-AAA-hb < 53-AAA-h
The Bulgarian-speaking world:   regions where Bulgarian is the language of the majority   regions where Bulgarian is the language of a significant minority

Along with the closely related Russian language (collectively forming the Eastern Slavic languages), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and Eastern South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages; include: sharing 73% of their vocabulary, the elimination of case declension, eastern palatalisation (soft accent), the development of a suffixed definite article and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported. Bulgarian is the closest language to Russian in terms of vocabulary and accent; Macedonian is the closest language to Bulgarian in terms of vocabulary and grammar.

The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Bulgarian: Българска Кирилица Азбука) (sometimes referred to as Българска Кирилица Цвория) romanised: Bulgarska Kirilitsya Tsvoriya is used to write the Bulgarian language. The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th – 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.

Not to be confused with the Bulgar language.

Български език
ПИЖДОРЦИЯ ИНТЕРКЛОСЬ
Pronunciation	булгърский [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]
Native to	България Русия Гърция Rомания Македония Молдова Сърбия Беларусь Украйна
Ethnicity	БЪЛГАРИТЕ
Native speakers	Дев.г
Language family	Indo-European ИЙЩЕРН ШАОТЬ СЛАВИК ЕЗИЦИ Български език
Dialects	БЪЛ. ДИЯЛЕКТ
Writing system	Кирилица Азбука
Official status
Official language in	България
Regulated by	Institute for Bulgarian Language,BAS
Language codes
ISO 639-1	bg
ISO 639-2	bul
ISO 639-3	bul
Glottolog	bulg1262
Linguasphere	53-AAA-hb < 53-AAA-h
Българският Говорит Място:   Къде български е много знаю   Къде български е малко знаею

Български език е източноюжен славянски език, който се говори в Източна Европа, предимно в България. Това е езикът на българите.

Заедно с тясно свързания руски език (pyccкий язык) и македонски език (македонски jeзик) (общо формиращи източнославянската група), той е член на балканския sprachbund и източноюжнославянския диалектен континуум на Индоевропейско езиково семейство. Трите езика споделят висок процент на лексикално сходство, речник и акценти. Достойнство надалече и отношенията за тази държава.

The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Bulgarian: Българска Кирилица Азбука) (sometimes referred to as Българска Кирилица Цвория) romanised: Bulgarska Kirilitsya Tsvoriya is used to write the Bulgarian language. The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th – 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.

List

Overview

The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Български Кирилица Азбука

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з	И и	Й й
К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о	П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у
Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш	Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ь ь	Ю ю	Я я

The Bulgarian Cyrillic Script uses slightly different character representations under language localisation. Below is the Russian and Serbian Cyrillic scripts under their localised form, which are more distinctive:

The Russian Cyrillic alphabet ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Русский Кирилица Азбука

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з	И и	Й й
К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о	П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у
Ф ф	X x	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш	Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ь ь	Ю ю	Я я

The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Српски Кирилица Алфабет

А α	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з	И и	Й й
К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о	П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у
Ф ф	X x	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш	Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ь ь	Ю ю	Я я