Touria Chaoui
Touria Chaoui | |
|---|---|
| Born | ثريا الشاوي / ⵜⵓⵔⵉⴰ ⵛⴰⵡⵉ December 14, 1936 Fez |
| Died | March 1, 1956 |
| Known for | Aviator |
Touria Chaoui (Berber: ⵜⵓⵔⵉⴰ ⵛⴰⵡⵉ, Arabic: ثريا الشاوي; December 14, 1936, Fez, Morocco–March 1, 1956)[1] was the first Moroccan pilot.
Early life[edit]
Chaoui was born on December 14, 1936, in Fez into an eminent Berber family. Her father, Abdelwahed Chaoui, was an avant-garde journalist and theatre director, her mother was named, Zina.[2][3] She was one of two children, her brother Salah Chaoui is a renowned artist who resides in Vichy, France.[2] In 1948, Touria's family moved from Fez to Casablanca to start a new life.[2]
Career[edit]
Touria's father enrolled her into an aviation school based in Tit Mellil, Morocco in 1950.[2] The aviation school was reserved for the French forces occupying Morocco and little opportunity was presented to the native Moroccans, especially not women. Her enrollment was contested by the school and much was done to deter her from participating in the aviation program. As there was no legislation preventing her from enrolling, the school reluctantly accepted her application with hopes that she would soon give up.[2]
Despite this after a year of dedicated study and determination, Chaoui obtained her aviation licence on 17 October 1951, at the age of 15. She became the first Moroccan and Maghrebi female pilot.[1][4]
Assassination[edit]
Touria Chaoui was killed on March 1, 1956, at the age of 19, while driving her younger brother from school. Her killer was identified as Ahmed Touil, the leader of a secret organisation who assassinated several Moroccan political personalities.[5][4] She is buried in the Ahl Fas cemetery, in Casablanca.
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Touria Chaoui - Morocco - Women Of Aviation's History". Women Of Aviation's History. July 25, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Shoemake, Josh (February 16, 2015). "The Amazing Aviatrix of Wartime Casablanca". Narratively. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ Glacier, Osire (2012). Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
- ^ a b Glacier, Osire (2012). Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
- ^ Aïssaoui, Saïd. "Organisations secrètes marocaines #6: Les "Milices d'Ahmed Touil", de la résistance nationale à la rébellion" [Moroccan secret organizations # 6: The "Militias of Ahmed Touil", from national resistance to rebellion]. Yabiladi (in French). Retrieved August 25, 2020.
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