Talk:Battle of Chalcedon (74 BC)

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some confusion?[edit]

The account given here does not accord with what I found when I researched Marcus Marius (quaestor). Chalcedon seems to have been rather a draw, and was a land battle, with the naval engagement part of the siege of Cyzicus to follow. Although Mithradates escaped, he suffered heavy losses, and neither of these engagements was a 'decisive' battle, in the sense of ending a campaign or war. Or, if Cyzicus was decisive, it was decisively in favor of the Romans, not Pontus. Cynwolfe (talk) 17:24, 30 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

The stub I wrote was strictly on the basis of the source given; PLWiki, quoting another source, gives much more detailed account, according to which, during the battle Romans lost not only 3000 soldiers killed (and the rest ended up locked up behind the walls), but more importantly, 64 out of 70 ships (4 destroyed, 60 captured), which meant they had lost their entire eastern fleet and the control of the seas. So definitely not the draw; the question is what we mean by "decisive" - if "turning the course of war" then Chalcedon was not decisive; if "one side losses much bigger than other, the winner is in control of the field and free to act as he pleases" - then yes, it was. Cheers,--Felis domestica (talk) 01:00, 31 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, yes, I see now — you're just talking about Cotta's defeat, not the entire campaign. I was thinking of it in its entirety from the POV of Lucullus, not Cotta. The course of events this year is a little confused in the sources, which isn't unusual when Appian is involved. Lucullus was in command of land forces that following Cotta's defeat had a draw against Pontic land forces, followed by a naval confrontation during which Mithradates escaped and Lucullus captured or sank 32 ships of the Pontic fleet. Got it straight now, thanks. Cynwolfe (talk) 14:34, 31 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I removed the tag, but deleted 'decisive,' because as immediate subsequent events in the campaign show, it was not a decisive battle. It was a clear victory for Pontus, but didn't decide anything. I believe "decisive battle" does mean "deciding the course of the war or a campaign." It doesn't seem there were any decisive battles in this sense during 74, for either side. Cynwolfe (talk) 14:40, 31 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]