Smita Patil filmography

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Patil on a 2013 stamp of India

Smita Patil (17 October 1955 – 13 December 1986)[1][2][3] was an Indian film and theatre actress. Patil is regarded among the finest and greatest stage and film actresses in the history of Indian cinema.[4] She appeared in over 80 films in several languages, but mostly in Hindi and Marathi, in a career that spanned just over a decade.[5][6] Patil is a recipient of two National Film Awards, a Filmfare Award, two Filmfare Awards Marathi and received the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour in 1985.[7]

Patil made her film debut with Shyam Benegal's Charandas Chor (1975).[8][9] She became one of the leading actresses of parallel cinema, a New Wave movement in India cinema, though she also appeared in several mainstream movies throughout her career.[4] Her performances were highly acclaimed, and her most notable roles include Manthan (1977),[9] Bhumika (1977) for which she won her first National Film Award for Best Actress,[1][9] Jait Re Jait (1978), Aakrosh (1980), Chakra (1981) which earned her a second National Film Award for Best Actress and her first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actress, Namak Halaal (1982), Bazaar (1982), Umbartha (1982), Shakti (1982), Arth (1982), Ardh Satya (1983), Mandi (1983), Aaj Ki Awaaz (1984), Chidambaram (1985), Mirch Masala (1985), Amrit (1986) and Waaris (1988).[1][4]

Apart from acting, Patil was an active feminist and a member of the Women's Centre in Mumbai. She was deeply committed to the advancement of women's issues and gave her endorsement to films which sought to explore the role of women in traditional Indian society, their sexuality, and the changes facing the middle-class woman in an urban milieu.[10] She died on 13 December 1986 at the age of 31 due to childbirth complications. Over ten of her films were released after her death.[11][12]

Films[edit]

Year Title Role Language Notes Ref.
1974 Raja Shiv Chhatrapati Saibai Hindi-Marathi Bilingual [13]
1975 Samna Kamley Marathi [2]
Nishant Rukmani Hindi [14]
Charandas Chor Rajkumari Hindi
1976 Manthan Bindu Hindi [15]
1977 Bhumika Usha/Urvashi Dalvi Hindi Won - National Film Award for Best Actress, Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [16]
Saal Solvan Chadya Pinky Punjabi
Jait Re Jait Chindhi Marathi Won - Filmfare Award for Best Actress Marathi [17]
1978 Kondura/ Anugraham Parvati Hindi-Telugu Bilingual [18]
Gaman Khairun Hussain Hindi
1980 Sarvasakshi Sujatha Marathi
The Naxalites Ajitha Hindi
Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai Joan Hindi [19]
Aakrosh Nagi Lahanya Hindi
1981 Bhavani Bhavai Ujaan Gujarati
Chakra Amma Hindi Won - National Film Award for Best Actress and Filmfare Award for Best Actress [20]
Tajurba Pinki Hindi
Sadgati Jhuria Hindi TV movie [21]
Akaler Sandhane Herself Bengali
1982 Namak Halaal Poonam Hindi [22]
Bazaar Najma Hindi Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [23]
Badle Ki Aag Bijli Hindi
Dil-E-Nadaan Sheela Hindi
Shakti Roma Devi Hindi [24]
Arth Kavita Sanyal Hindi Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [25]
Umbartha Sulabha Mahajan Marathi Won - Filmfare Award for Best Actress Marathi and Maharashtra State Film Awards for Best Actress [26]
Sitam Meenakshi Hindi
Dard Ka Rishta Dr. Anuradha Hindi
Bheegi Palkein Shanti Hindi
Naseeb Ni Balihari Gujarati [27]
1983 Chatpati Chatpatee Hindi
Ghungroo Kesarbai Hindi
Qayamat Shashi Hindi
Ardh Satya Jyotsna Gokhale Hindi [28]
Mandi Zeenat Hindi Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [29]
Haadsa Asha Hindi
Anveshane Revati Kannada
1984 Farishta Kashibai Hindi
Sharaabi Dancer Hindi Guest appearance in song "Jahan Char Yaar Mil Jaye"
Hum Do Hamare Do Hindi
Aaj Ki Aawaz Rajni Deshmukh Hindi Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [30]
Raavan Ganga Hindi
Pet Pyaar Aur Paap Hindi
Kasam Paida Karne Wale Ki Aarti Hindi
Tarang Janki Hindi
Shapath Shanti Hindi
Meraa Dost Meraa Dushman Lali Hindi
Kanoon Meri Mutthi Mein Hindi
Giddh Hanumi Hindi
Anand Aur Anand Kiran Hindi
1985 Jawab Rajni/Radha/Salma Hindi
Ghulami Sumitra Singh Hindi
Meraa Ghar Mere Bachche Geeta Bhargav Hindi
Aakhir Kyon? Nisha Hindi [31]
Chidambaram Shivakaami Malayalam
1986 Sutradhar Prerna Hindi
Kaanch Ki Deewar Nisha Hindi
Dilwaala Sumitra Devi Hindi
Aap Ke Saath Ganga Hindi
Mirch Masala Sonbai Hindi Won - BFJA Award for Best Actress (Hindi) [32]
Amrit Kamla Shrivastav Hindi
Anokha Rishta Dr. Padma Kapoor Hindi [33]
Dahleez Sukhbir Kaur Hindi
Mere Saath Chal Geeta Hindi
Angaarey Arti Varma Hindi [34]

Posthumous releases[edit]

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1987 Insaniyat Ke Dushman Lakshmi Nath [35]
Nazrana Mukta [36]
Debshishu Seeta Bengali film [37]
Dance Dance Radha
Raahee Rano / Sandhya
Ahsaan
Awam Dr. Shabnam
Thikana Shashi Goel [38]
Aaj Kavita
Sher Shivaji
1988 Hum Farishte Nahin Roma
Waaris Paramjit Voice dubbed by Rekha [39][40]
Akarshan Cameo
1989 Oonch Neech Beech Sumati Delayed
Galiyon Ke Badshah Tulsi Delayed [41]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Subodh Kapoor (1 July 2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: Biographical, Historical, Religious, Administrative, Ethnological, Commercial and Scientific. Indo-Pak War-Kamla Karri. Cosmo Publication. pp. 6699–. ISBN 978-81-7755-257-7. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  2. ^ a b Annette Kuhn (1990). The Women's Companion to International Film. University of California Press. pp. 310–. ISBN 978-0-520-08879-5. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  3. ^ Andrew Robinson (1989). Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye. University of California Press. pp. 258–. ISBN 978-0-520-06946-6. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  4. ^ a b c Lahiri, Monojit (20 December 2002). "A blazing talent remembered". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 October 2003. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  5. ^ D. Sharma (1 January 2004). Mass Communication : Theory & Practice In The 21St Century. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 298. ISBN 978-81-7629-507-9. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  6. ^ Gulzar; Nihalani, Govind; Chatterji, Saibal (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 601. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  7. ^ "Remembering Smita Patil: Why The Actress is Irreplaceable". News18.com. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  8. ^ Si. Vi Subbārāvu (2007). Hyderabad: the social context of industrialisation, 1875–1948. Orient Blackswan. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-81-250-1608-3. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  9. ^ a b c William van der Heide (12 June 2006). Bollywood Babylon: Interviews with Shyam Benegal. Berg. pp. 208–. ISBN 978-1-84520-405-1. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Reminiscing Smita Patil". Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007. "Reminiscing About Smita Patil"
  11. ^ "Remembering Smita Patil on her 62nd birth anniversary". Indian Express. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Maithili Rao's book on Smita Patil gives marvellous insights". Hindustan Times. 12 December 2015. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  13. ^ "स्मिता पाटिल बॉयोग्राफी". newstrend.news. Newstrend. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  14. ^ Ziya Us Salam (4 October 2012). "Smita Patil's debut film Nishant (1975)". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  15. ^ "Did you know Shyam Benegal's Manthan was India's first crowdfunded film?". Mid-Day. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  16. ^ Vaiju Mahindroo (19 November 2011). "'Hansa Wadkar' is the most difficult film I have done so far: Smita Patil". India Today. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  17. ^ Sarma, Ramya (16 October 2015). "When she was good, she was very, very good". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  18. ^ Kumar, Anuj (17 July 2014). "Smita Patil's Bhumika (1977)". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  19. ^ "Satish Kaushik revisits Chakra". The Indian Express (Interview). First of Many. Interviewed by Mimansa Shekhar. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  20. ^ Purie, Aroon (15 May 1981). "Film review: Chakra, starring Smita Patil, Naseeruddin Shah, Kulbhushan Kharbanda". India Today. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  21. ^ "Satyajit Ray's 'cruellest' film to date, Sadgati with Smita Patil and Om Puri turns 40". Indian Express. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  22. ^ Singh Dhillon, Chitvan (13 November 2015). "Superstar Smita". Tribune India News Service. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  23. ^ Bazaar. p. 25.
  24. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (23 January 2017). "Ramesh Sippy on casting Amitabh Bachchan and Dilip Kumar together in Shakti". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  25. ^ Walia, Neha (28 May 2010). "Easy come, easy go? Nah". The Tribune. Chandigarh, India. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  26. ^ "Indian Cinema '80/'81" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  27. ^ Lahiri, Monojit. "Remembering The Timeless Bhuika..." The Sunday Indian. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  28. ^ Anwar Huda (1 January 2004). Art And Science Of Cinema. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-81-269-0348-1. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  29. ^ 1982: On the sets of Mandi by Screen
  30. ^ Singh, Deepali (5 August 2017). "Evolution of the rape scene". DNA India. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  31. ^ Sood, Samira (17 October 2020). "Smita Patil in Aakhir Kyon? is an example of how art and mainstream films aren't so far apart". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  32. ^ Prasad, Shishir; Ramnath, N. S.; Mitter, Sohini (27 April 2013). "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema". Forbes. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  33. ^ Gulazāra; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: An Enchanting Close-Up of India's Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 601. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  34. ^ Angaaray press book - Rajesh Khanna, Smita Patil and Raj Babbar
  35. ^ Rangoonwala, Firoze (24–25 December 1987). "1987: a year of cinematic mediocrity". Arab Times. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  36. ^ Ray, Kunal (17 October 2015). "'Smita struggled with curious contradictions'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  37. ^ "Debashishu". Archived from the original on 17 July 2009.
  38. ^ KBR, Upala (30 June 2011). "Does Bollywood need a no-pregnancy clause?". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  39. ^ "Of the issue: Guftagu". The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 110, no. 1–18. 23 April 1989. p. 53.
  40. ^ Somaaya, Bhawana (24 November 2000). "The highs and lows – a recollection". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. Archived from the original on 1 January 2004.
  41. ^ "Smita Patil: The Woman Behind The Image". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

External links[edit]

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