Shrinarayan Chaturvedi
Shrinarayan Chaturvedi | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 28, 1895 Etawah |
| Died | August 18, 1990 |
| Pen name | Shrivar, Vinod Sharma |
| Occupation | Writer, litterateur, publicist, journalist |
| Language | Hindi |
| Alma mater | Allahabad University University of London Worldwide |
| Notable works | Editor of Saraswati magazine |
| Notable awards | Padma Bhushan (1984) |
Shrinarayan Chaturvedi (also spelled as Shri Narain Chaturvedi) (born September 28, 1895, in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh; died on August 18, 1990) was an Indian writer, litterateur, publicist, and journalist known for his contributions to the promotion of the Hindi language. He served as the editor of Saraswati.[1][2][3][4] In 1984, he received the Padma Bhushan for contributions to literature from the Government of India.[5]
Early life and education[edit]
Shrinarayan Chaturvedi was born in 1895 in the Etawah district of Uttar Pradesh. However, in his autobiography titled Parivesh Ki Katha, he states that his date of birth is December 28, 1893.[6]
His father, Dwarika Prasad was a Sanskrit scholar of his era in the region and authored over a hundred books. His father's scholarship influenced his intellectual pursuits. He received his education at University of Allahabad, where he studied history. After completing his higher education, he worked as a teacher for a period. In 1925, with a scholarship from the Uttar Pradesh Government, he pursued higher studies in education in England, earning an M.A. in education from the University of London. Later, in 1928, after completing his studies, he was appointed as an officer in the Education Department of Uttar Pradesh.[1]
Work[edit]
Shrinarayan Chaturvedi dedicated his life to the promotion of the Hindi language. Recognizing his commitment to Hindi, following the suggestion of Purushottam Das Tandon, Chaturvedi was appointed Deputy Director General (Language) at All India Radio during Sardar Patel's tenure as Minister of Information. His efforts led to the cessation of Arab-Persianization of the language used in radio broadcasts. Upon retiring from radio service, he served as the Director of the Education and Archaeology Department of Central India for four years.[1]
Chaturvedi, under the pseudonym 'Shrivar,' wrote poetry and published two collections, namely Ratnadeep and Jeevan Kan. He translated books such as Vishwa Ka Itihas and Shashan from English. He served as the editor of the dictionary Visvabharati published in Hindi. For two decades, starting in 1955, he successfully edited the historical Hindi monthly magazine Saraswati. On the literary front, he authored and translated 36 books, and under the pen name 'Vinod Sharma', he penned satires. He also had interests in archaeology and art.[1]
Bibliography[edit]
- Pavan Smaran
- Hindi Vishv Bharti Khand
- Gramya - Shiksha Ka Itihas
- Vishw Ki Kahani
- Hindi Vishva - Bharati
- Munshii Abhinandan Granth
- Ratnadeep
- Jeevan Kan
- Shashan
Awards and recognition[edit]
The Uttar Pradesh government awarded him the Bharat Bharti Award, one of the highest literary honors given by the state. However, when the government decided to accord Urdu the status of the second official language of the state, Chaturvedi declined this award in protest.[1][7]
In 1984, the Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honor in India, for his contributions to literature.[5]
The Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan has established the Pandit Shrinarayan Chaturvedi Sahitya Samman, a literary award with a monetary prize of ₹2,00,000, presented in recognition of outstanding literary contributions.[8][9] In 1992, Prabhat Prakashan published the biography Hindimay Jivan Pandit Shrinarayan Chaturvedi, written by Vidya Niwas Mishra.[10]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Bharatiya Charitra Kosh by Leeladhar Sharma 'Parvatiya', published by Shiksha Bharati, Madarsa Road, Kashmiri Gate, Delhi, Page 870
- ^ Hindi ke nirmata: Pandit Shrinarayan Chaturvedi, Hindi ke aparajeya yoddha. (Page 201). Bhartiya Jnanpith. ISBN 9788126317677. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ^ "इटावा को साहित्य की उर्वरा भूमि कहते थे अटल जी" (in Hindi). Dainik Jagaran. December 24, 2020.
- ^ Sharma, Parag (May 3, 2022). "इसलिए सारा काम छोड़कर अखबार का अंतिम प्रूफ जांचते थे श्रीनारायण चतुर्वेदी" (in Hindi). Navbharat Times.
- ^ a b "Padma Awards 1984" (PDF).
- ^ Śrīnārāyaṇa Caturvedī (1995). Pariveśa kī kathā - Autobiography of Sri Narain Chaturvedi, 1895-1990, Hindi author. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 9788173151361.
- ^ "हिन्दी के भैय्यासाहब : पं. श्रीनारायण चतुर्वेदी" (in Hindi). Palpal India. December 29, 2021.
- ^ Gupta, Anurag (September 20, 2019). "कलम को सलाम : ऊषा किरन खान को भारत-भारती सम्मान, ये है पूरी सूची" (in Hindi). Dainik Jagran.
- ^ "हिंदी संस्थान के पुरस्कारों के लिए 23 तक आवदेन:34 विधाओं में मिलेगा सम्मान, लखनऊ में भेजना होगा आवेदन" (in Hindi). Dainik Bhaskar. April 25, 2022.
- ^ Vidya Niwas Mishra (1992). Hindimaya jīvana Paṃ. Śrīnārāyaṇa Caturvedī. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 9788173150135.