Ponerorchis bifoliata

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Ponerorchis bifoliata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Ponerorchis
Species:
P. bifoliata
Binomial name
Ponerorchis bifoliata
(Tang & F.T.Wang) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
Synonyms[2]
  • Amitostigma bifoliatum Tang & F.T.Wang

Ponerorchis bifoliatum (synonym Amitostigma bifoliatum) is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae.[2] It is endemic to China, known only from Gansu and Sichuan.[3][1] It produces pale purple flowers.[4]

Taxonomy[edit]

The species was first described in 1936 by Tsin Tang and Fa Tsuan Wang, as Amitostigma bifoliatum.[2] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species becoming Ponerorchis bifoliata.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b China Plant Specialist Group (2004). "Amitostigma bifoliatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46629A11072062. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46629A11072062.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Ponerorchis bifoliata", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-03-17
  3. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 130, 棒距无柱兰 bang ju wu zhu lan, Amitostigma bifoliatum
  4. ^ Amitostigma bifoliatum. Flora of China.
  5. ^ Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77: 41–53, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004, PMID 24747003