Mayor of Hokitika

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The Mayor of Hokitika officiated over the borough of Hokitika in New Zealand. The office was created in 1866 when Hokitika became a municipality and a borough two years later, and ceased with the 1989 local government reforms, when Hokitika Borough and Westland County merged to form Westland District. The first Mayor of Hokitika was James Bonar.

History[edit]

Memorial plaque for Winston A. Reynolds (1974–1982)

Hokitika was first settled by Europeans in 1864 after gold had been found on the West Coast, and it quickly became the centre of the West Coast Gold Rush.[1][2] The first chairman of the municipal council was James Bonar[3] in 1865,[4] and this role became that of the Mayor of Hokitika in 1866. Hokitika became a municipal district of Canterbury Province on 5 June 1866, and through the Hokitika Municipal Corporation Ordinance of 1867 was designated a borough on 24 August 1868.[1][5]

The second mayor was William Shaw, who successfully contested an election against Charles Button and Evan Prosser on 21 October 1867.[6] Shaw, Button, and Prosser received 205, 193, and 130 votes, respectively.[7] In the early years, the borough councillors usually elected a mayor from their midst, but in 1867, a local ordinance applied that gave the public the right to elect the mayor.[8]

Councillor Prosser was elected unanimously at a council meeting on 9 September 1868 by his fellow councillors.[9] The next election was held in December of the same year, and the Hokitika Borough came within the normal schedule of voting the mayor at the end of the year as prescribed by The Municipal Corporations Act. At the meeting on 16 December, Mayor Prosser was re-elected by the councillors.[10] Prosser resigned during May 1869, as he had bought a pharmaceutical business in Dunedin, to where he was going to relocate; Charles Button was voted to replace him as mayor.[11][12][13] Prosser left Hokitika during June 1869.[14]

Button resigned the mayoralty on 15 October 1869, as he was about to leave the West Coast.[15] The meeting was adjourned to 19 October, when Samuel Boyle was elected mayor.[16] At the council meeting on 15 December of that year, Boyle was re-elected as mayor for the following year.[17] At the council meeting on 21 December 1870, James Midgely Higgin was elected mayor in succession to Samuel Boyle.[18] Higgin foreshadowed his intention to resign at the council meeting on 15 September 1871,[19] and at the adjourned meeting on 19 September, the letter of resignation was read out, and two councillors were nominated: James B. Clarke and George Frederick Hawkins, which Clarke won by five votes to three.[20] The local newspaper, The West Coast Times, was highly critical of the situation and the new mayor. It thought Clarke unfit to be a mayor, and impressed on their readership that anybody who they vote for as councillor might become mayor, so they should take more care when supporting candidates.[21] At the next election for mayor on 20 December 1871, three candidates were put forward: James B. Clarke (the incumbent), Councillor John Tait, and Councillor William Todd. The voting was six, five and three votes for Clarke, Tait, and Todd, respectively, but the whole situation turned into a shambles, as it was unclear whether councillors had voted for a mayor for the next year, or whether they had eliminated one of the candidates from the list. The West Coast Times was once again being scathing about the situation, pointing out that 14 votes had been cast by 9 councillors present, hence it could not have been an election for mayor.[22][23] The disagreement carried into the new year, when a majority of councillors refused to accept the minutes as a true and correct record, stating that Clarke had been re-elected as mayor.[24] Clarke resigned as mayor and councillor on 17 January 1872, and a new mayor had to be elected.[25] At the next council meeting on 20 January 1872, it was decided to vote for the remaining two candidates, with Todd and Tait receiving five and two votes, respectively. Each of the candidates voted for the other. Todd was thus declared elected.[26]

Frederick Learmonth was elected mayor in 1878. He resigned in March 1879.[27] John Tait and McLean Watt Jack were nominated for the resulting election, but Tait retired from the contest before the election was held and Jack was declared elected.[28][29]

The regular 1879 mayoral election was held on 26 November and was contested by the incumbent, Jack, and the previous mayor Learmonth.[30] Jack won the election with 153 votes to 96.[31] In the next election on 24 November 1880, four candidates stood for office: former mayor Learmonth, councillor John Tait, John Peake, and John Robert Hudson.[32] Voting was close, and Learmonth, Tait, Peake, and Hudson received 129, 110, 89, and 71 votes, respectively.[33] There were concerns whether the preparation of a supplementary roll of electors was legal, and the matter went to court. The resident magistrate ruled on 18 December "that the whole election is void".[34] A new election was called for 10 January 1881.[35] Of the previous candidates, Peake did not stand again, and Learmonth, Tait, and Hudson received 149, 104, and 30 votes, respectively; Learmonth was thus once again declared elected.[36]

List of mayors[edit]

The following is a complete list of the mayors of Hokitika:[37]

Name Portrait Term of office Duration
1 James Bonar 16 November 1866 23 October 1867 341 days
2 William Shaw 23 October 1867 9 September 1868 322 days
3 Evan Prosser 9 September 1868 14 May 1869 247 days
4 Charles Button 14 May 1869 18 October 1869 157 days
5 Samuel Boyle 18 October 1869 21 December 1870 1 year, 64 days
6 James Midgely Higgin 21 December 1870 19 September 1871 272 days
7 James B. Clarke 19 September 1871 16 January 1872 119 days
8 William Todd 19 January 1872 18 December 1874 2 years, 333 days
9 Francis Christopher Tabart 18 December 1874 4 August 1876 1 year, 230 days
10 McLean Watt Jack 18 August 1876 20 December 1877 1 year, 124 days
11 Frederick Learmonth 20 December 1877 21 March 1879 1 year, 91 days
(10) McLean Watt Jack (2nd time) 4 April 1879 15 December 1880 1 year, 255 days
(11) Frederick Learmonth (2nd time) 15 December 1880 2 September 1881 261 days
12 John Cross 16 September 1881 21 December 1881 96 days
13 William Llewellin Fowler 21 December 1881 16 December 1885 3 years, 360 days
14 John Tait 16 December 1885 15 December 1886 364 days
15 Henry Michel 15 December 1886 21 December 1887 1 year, 6 days
16 Charles E. Holmes 21 December 1887 19 December 1888 364 days
17 Joseph Mandl 19 December 1888 28 December 1891 3 years, 9 days
18 Henry Lee Robinson 28 December 1891 21 December 1892 359 days
19 Robert Wentworth Wade 21 December 1892 19 December 1894 1 year, 363 days
(17) Joseph Mandl (2nd time) 19 December 1894 16 December 1896 1 year, 363 days
(15) Henry Michel (2nd time) 16 December 1896 4 May 1904 7 years, 140 days
(17) Joseph Mandl (3rd time) 4 May 1904 2 May 1906 1 year, 363 days
(15) Henry Michel (3rd time) 2 May 1906 3 May 1911 5 years, 1 day
20 George Perry 3 May 1911 9 April 1942 30 years, 341 days
21 Albert Elcock 27 April 1942 26 November 1947 5 years, 213 days
22 Arnold Perry 26 November 1947 9 November 1953 5 years, 348 days
23 Ernie Heenan 9 November 1953 15 September 1958 4 years, 310 days
24 Jack Richards 6 November 1958 14 October 1974 15 years, 342 days
25 Winston Reynolds 14 October 1974 3 April 1982 7 years, 171 days
26 Henry Pierson 25 May 1982 31 October 1989 7 years, 159 days

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b A. H. McLintock, ed. (22 April 2009) [originally published in 1966]. "Hokitika". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Customhouse". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  3. ^ Minehan, Francis. "James Alexander Bonar". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  4. ^ "Untitled". West Coast Times. No. 384. 15 December 1866. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  5. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1906). "Corporation Of Hokitika". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  6. ^ "The Press". The Press. Vol. XII, no. 1549. 24 October 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  7. ^ "Official Declaration of the Poll". West Coast Times. No. 648. 22 October 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  8. ^ "The Contest for the Mayoralty". West Coast Times. No. 657. 1 November 1867. p. 3. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  9. ^ "The Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 926. 10 September 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  10. ^ "Hokitika Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1010. 17 December 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  11. ^ "Latest Telegrams". The Press. Vol. XIV, no. 1842. 9 March 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  12. ^ "Hokitika Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1139. 18 May 1869. p. 3. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  13. ^ "West Coast Times". West Coast Times. No. 1137. 15 May 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  14. ^ "Social and Domestic". West Coast Times. No. 1160. 11 June 1869. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  15. ^ "Hokitika Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1269. 16 October 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  16. ^ "Election of Mayor". West Coast Times. No. 1271. 19 October 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Election of Mayor". West Coast Times. No. 1321. 16 December 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  18. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1633. 22 December 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  19. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1861. 16 September 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  20. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1864. 20 September 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  21. ^ "West Coast Times". West Coast Times. No. 1864. 20 September 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  22. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1943. 21 December 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  23. ^ "West Coast Times". West Coast Times. No. 1943. 21 December 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  24. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1953. 3 January 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  25. ^ "Notices". West Coast Times. No. 1973. 26 January 1872. p. 3. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  26. ^ "Borough Council". West Coast Times. No. 1968. 20 January 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  27. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3116. 22 March 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  28. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3119. 26 March 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  29. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3127. 4 April 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  30. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3321. 21 November 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  31. ^ "The Mayoral Election". West Coast Times. No. 3327. 27 November 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  32. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3627. 18 November 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  33. ^ "West Coast Times". West Coast Times. No. 3633. 25 November 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  34. ^ "Resident Magistrate's Court". West Coast Times. No. 3654. 20 December 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  35. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3656. 22 December 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  36. ^ "Borough of Hokitika". West Coast Times. No. 3672. 11 January 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  37. ^ Fields, Ron (1989). Hokitika: place of return. Hokitika: West Coast Historical Museum. p. 95. ISBN 0473007789.
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