List of ship launches in 1939

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The list of ship launches in 1939 includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1939.

Date Country Builder Location Ship Class Notes
7 January  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Lützow Admiral Hipper-class cruiser For Kriegsmarine
9 January  United Kingdom J. Samuel White Cowes Kingston K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
17 January  France Arsenal de Brest Brest Richelieu Richelieu-class battleship For French Navy
19 January  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Seydlitz Admiral Hipper-class cruiser For Kriegsmarine
19 January  United Kingdom Fairfield Govan Kelvin K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
19 January  United Kingdom Yarrow Shipbuilders Scotstoun Kipling K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
21 January  Norway Royal Norwegian Navy Yard Horten Odin Sleipner-class destroyer For Royal Norwegian Navy
24 January  United Kingdom William Denny & Brothers Dumbarton Royal Daffodil Pleasure cruise ship For General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd
24 January  Japan Kawasaki-Kobe Kobe Hatsukaze Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
25 January  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Bangalow Coaster For North Coast Navigation Co.[1]
2 February  Hong Kong Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Company of Hong Kong Ltd. Hong Kong Breconshire Cargo ship For Glen Line Ltd.[2]
6 February  United Kingdom Swan Hunter Tyne and Wear Khartoum K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
6 February  United Kingdom Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd Sunderland British Prudence Tanker For British Tanker Co Ltd.
14 February  Germany Blohm & Voss Hamburg Bismarck Bismarck-class battleship For Kriegsmarine
16 February  Germany Schulte & Bruns, Emden Derfflinger Fishing trawler For Großer Kurfürst Heringfischerei AG
21 February  United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrong Newcastle King George V King George V-class battleship For Royal Navy
23 February  Japan Fujinagata Shipyard Osaka Natsushio Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
4 March  Netherlands Smit P Jr. Rotterdam Klipfontein Cargo liner
4 March  United States Sun Shipbuilding Chester, Pennsylvania Esso Seakay Maritime Commission Type N tanker For United States Navy
7 March  United Kingdom Harland and Wolff Belfast Andes Ocean liner For Royal Mail Line
15 March  Germany Blohm+Voss Hamburg Dogu Cargo liner Requisitioned for Deutsche-Afrika Linien on completion.[3]
21 March  United Kingdom William Denny & Brothers Dumbarton Kandahar K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
22 March  Germany Schulte & Bruns Emden Johann Schulte Fishing trawler For Großer Kürfurst Heringfischerei AG
23 March  United Kingdom Greenock Dockyard Co. Ltd. Greenock Clan Lamont Cargo ship For Clan Line Steamers Ltd.[4]
23 March  Germany Bremer Vulkan Vegesack Hannover Cargo liner For Norddeutscher Lloyd
24 March  Japan Sasebo Naval Arsenal Sasebo Yukikaze Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
March  Netherlands Van Diepen Scheepswerf Gebroeders NV Waterhuizen Herman Litmeyer Coaster For Gebr. Elfring
March  Germany DeSchiMAG Kiel Mars Cargo liner For Neptun Line
1 April  United States Sun Shipbuilding Chester, Pennsylvania Esso New Orleans Maritime Commission Type N tanker
1 April  Germany Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven Tirpitz Bismarck-class battleship For Kriegsmarine
4 April  United States Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia Wasp Unique aircraft carrier For United States Navy
4 April  United Kingdom John I. Thornycroft & Company Woolston Kashmir K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
18 April  United Kingdom Yarrow Shipbuilders Glasgow, Scotland Flamingo Black Swan-class sloop For Royal Navy
18 April  United Kingdom J. Samuel White Cowes Shearwater Kingfisher-class sloop For Royal Navy
19 April  Japan Uraga Dock Company Uraga Hayashio Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
20 April  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Wellington Star Refrigerated cargo ship For Blue Star Line.[5]
3 May  United Kingdom Cammell Laird Birkenhead Prince of Wales King George V-class battleship For Royal Navy
23 May  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Theodor Woker Tug For Government of South Africa.[6]
1 June  United Kingdom John I. Thornycroft & Company Woolston Kimberley K-class destroyer For Royal Navy
17 June  Sweden Öresundsvarvet Landskrona Janus ferry For Jahre Line.[7]
19 June  Japan Sasebo Naval Arsenal Sasebo Isokaze Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
20 June  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Auckland Star Refrigerated cargo ship For Blue Star Line.[8]
June  Germany DeSchiMAG Geestemünde Sachsenwald Fishing trawler For Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei Bremen-Cuxhaven
3 July  United Kingdom Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland Foreland Collier For Shipping & Coal Co. Ltd.[9]
6 July  United Kingdom A. & J. Inglis Ltd. Glasgow T. H. Watermayer Firefighting tug For Railway & Harbours Administration, Government of the Union of South Africa.[10][11]
7 July  United Kingdom Yarrow Shipbuilders Glasgow, Scotland Black Swan Black Swan-class sloop For Royal Navy
7 July  United Kingdom Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle upon Tyne Ariel Cable laying ship For H. M. Postmaster General.[12]
15 July  United Kingdom Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle upon Tyne Hav Cargo ship For Helmer Staubo & Co.[13]
17 July  Brazil J. Samuel White Cowes Javary Destroyer For Brazilian Navy
18 July  United Kingdom William Gray & Co. Ltd. West Hartlepool Atlantic Cargo ship For Sir H. Cockerline & Co.[14]
18 July  United Kingdom Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. Dundee Glengyle Cargo ship For Blue Funnel Line.[15]
28 July  United Kingdom Grangemouth Dockyard Co. Ltd. Grangemouth Robert Dundas Icemaid type collier For Ministry of Shipping. Completed as a Dundas-class coastal stores carrier for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.[16]
31 July  United Kingdom Furness Shipbuilding Co Ltd Haverton Hill-on-Tees African Prince Cargo ship For Prince Line Ltd.[17]
1 August  United Kingdom Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle upon Tyne Thiara Tanker For Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. Ltd.[18]
1 August  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Waiotira Passenger ship For Shaw Savill Line.[19]
3 August  United Kingdom William Hamilton & Co. Ltd. Port Glasgow Saint Bernard Cargo ship For The Saint Line Ltd.[20]
5 August  Norway Nylands Verksted Oslo Otra Otra-class minesweeper For Royal Norwegian Navy
15 August  United Kingdom Greenock Dockyard Co. Ltd. Greenock Clan MacDonald Cargo ship For Clan Line Steamers Ltd.[21]
15 August  United Kingdom Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland Cormarsh Collier For Cory Colliers Ltd.[9]
15 August  United Kingdom Henry Robb Ltd. Leith Oriole Cargo ship For General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.[22]
15 August  United Kingdom Goole Shipbuilding & Repairing Co. Ltd. Goole Spirality Coaster For F. T. Everard & Sons Ltd.[23]
16 August  United Kingdom William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion Merchant Prince Cargo ship For Drake Shipping Co. Ltd.[24]
17 August  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Formidable Illustrious-class aircraft carrier For Royal Navy
17 August  United Kingdom J. L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. Sunderland Port Quebec Cargo ship For Port Line Ltd.[25]
27 August  United States New York Naval Shipyard Brooklyn, New York Helena St. Louis-class cruiser For United States Navy
30 August  United Kingdom Blythswood Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. Glasgow Donacill Tanker For Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. Ltd.[26]
30 August  United Kingdom Short Brothers Ltd. Sunderland Hermiston Cargo ship For Carlton Steamship Co. Ltd.[27]
31 August  United Kingdom Cochrane & Sons Ltd. Selby Karl Tug For Goteborgs Bogserings & Bargnings Akt. Requisitioned by the Ministry of War Transport, completed as Empire Henchman.[28]
1 September  United Kingdom Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd Sunderland Bolton Castle Cargo ship For Lancashire Shipping Co. Ltd.[29]
1 September  United Kingdom Lobnitz & Co. Ltd. Renfrew Prittlewell Dredger For Borough of Southend-on-Sea.[30]
2 September  United Kingdom Cook, Welton & Gemmell Ltd. Beverley Lady Lilian Trawler For Jutland Amalgamated Trawlers Ltd.[31]
7 September  Norway Fredrikstad Mekaniske Verksted Fredrikstad Tor Sleipner-class destroyer For Royal Norwegian Navy
8 September  Poland Gdynia Shipyard Gdynia Olza freighter/dry cargo ship Launched prematurely due to World War II
12 September  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Broompark Cargo ship For Denholm Line Steamers Ltd.[32]
14 September  United Kingdom J. L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. Sunderland Argyll Cargo ship For B. J. Sutherland & Co. Ltd.[25]
14 September  United Kingdom Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland Cormead Collier For Cory Colliers Ltd.[9]
14 September  United Kingdom William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion La Estancia Cargo ship For Buries, Markes Ltd.[24]
14 September  United Kingdom Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd. Glasgow Polarsol Tanker For Melsom & Melsom.[26]
14 September  United Kingdom Fellows & Co. Ltd. Southtown Richard Lee Barber Tug For Great Yarmouth Pot & Haven Commissioners.[33]
18 September  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Delphinula Tanker For Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. Ltd.[34]
26 September  Norway Nylands Verksted Oslo Rauma Otra-class minesweeper For Royal Norwegian Navy
27 September  United Kingdom Ailsa Shipbuilding Co Ltd. Troon Magician C-type coaster Requisitioned by the British Army, converted to a hospital ship.[35]
27 September  United Kingdom G. Brown & Co (Marine) Ltd. Greenock Supremity Coastal tanker For F. T. Everard & Sons Ltd.[36]
29 September  United Kingdom William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion Beignon Cargo ship For Nolisement Steamship Co. Ltd.[24]
30 September  United Kingdom John Lewis & Sons Ltd. Aberdeen Worthtown Coaster For Williamstown Shipping Co. Ltd.[37]
11 October  Germany Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft. Flensburg Pompeji Cargo ship For Deutsche Levant Line.[38]
12 October  United Kingdom Hall, Russell & Co. Ltd. Aberdeen Auchmacoy Tug For Mitchell & Rae Ltd.[39]
12 October  United Kingdom S. P. Austin & Sons Ltd. Sunderland Lea Grange C-type coaster For Tanfield Steamship Co.[40]
12 October  United Kingdom William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion Rodsley Cargo ship For Thomasson Steamship Co. Ltd.[24]
12 October  United Kingdom William Gray & Co. Ltd. West Hartlepool Vasco Cargo ship For Ellerman's Wilson Line Ltd.[14]
14 October  United Kingdom William Gray & Co. Ltd. West Hartlepool Elmdene Cargo ship For Elmdene Shipping Co. Ltd.[14]
16 October  United Kingdom Henry Robb Ltd. Leith Edina Cargo ship For Leith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Co. Ltd.[22]
17 October  United Kingdom J. Samuel White Cowes The James Braidwood Fireboat For London Fire Brigade. Named for James Braidwood
19 October  Japan Maizuru Naval Arsenal Maizuru Amatsukaze Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
26 October  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Desmoulea Tanker For Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. Ltd.[41]
30 October  United Kingdom Short Brothers Ltd. Sunderland Scorton Cargo ship For Carlton Steamship Co. Ltd.[42]
4 November  United States Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Kearny, New Jersey Esso Trenton Maritime Commission Type N tanker For United States Navy
4 November  Denmark Nakskov Skibsværft Nakskov Saturnus For Ab Saturnus[43]
7 November  Germany Blohm & Voss Hamburg Herbert Norkus Gorch Fock-class sail training ship For Reichsmarine
9 November  United Kingdom Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd Sunderland Beechwood Cargo ship For J. I. Jacobs & Co. Ltd.[29]
9 November  United Kingdom Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle upon Tyne Hopetarn Cargo ship For Clive Shipping Co. Ltd.[12]
10 November  United Kingdom J. L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. Sunderland Inverness Cargo ship For B. J. Sutherland & Co. Ltd.[25]
10 November  Japan Uraga Dock Company Uraga Tokitsukaze Kagerō-class destroyer For Imperial Japanese Navy
11 November  United Kingdom Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland Dan-Y-Bryn Cargo ship For Ambrose, Davies & Matthews Ltd.[44]
11 November  United Kingdom William Gray & Co. Ltd. West Hartlepool Ruckinge Cargo ship For Constants Ltd.[14]
12 November  United Kingdom Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd. Glasgow Ozarda Cargo ship For British India Steam Navigation Company.[45]
12 November  United Kingdom John Lewis & Sons Ltd. Aberdeen Mount Battock Trawler For The Dodds Steam Fishing Co. Ltd.[46]
15 November  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Baron Scott Cargo ship For Kelvin Shipping Co. Ltd.[32]
15 November  Italy Gio. Ansaldo & C. Genoa Impero Littorio-class battleship For Regia Marina
27 November  United Kingdom Bartram & Sons Ltd Sunderland Harpagus Cargo ship For J & C. Harrison Ltd.[47]
27 November  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Temple Arch Cargo ship For Temple Steamship Co.[32]
28 November  United Kingdom Fleming & Furguson Ltd. Paisley Baccalieu' Ferry For Government of Newfoundland.[48]
28 November  United Kingdom Charles Connell & Co Ltd Glasgow Indis Cargo ship For J. Nourse Ltd.[49]
28 November  United Kingdom William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion La Cordillera Cargo ship For Buries, Markes Ltd.[50]
27 November  United Kingdom J. L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. Sunderland Royal Emblem Cargo ship For Hall Bros. Steamship Co. Ltd.[25]
30 November  United Kingdom Greenock Dockyard Co. Ltd. Greenock Lanarkshire Cargo ship For Scottish Shire Line Ltd.[51]
November  United Kingdom R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Co. Ltd. Newcastle on Tyne Dolabella Tanker For Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co. Ltd.[52]
November  Denmark Burmeister and Wain. Copenhagen Glengarry Cargo ship For Glen Line.[53]
9 December  United Kingdom William Pickersgill & Co. Ltd. Southwick Daydawn Cargo ship For Claymore Shipping Co. Ltd.[54]
10 December  United Kingdom John Readhead & Sons Ltd. South Shields Afghanistan Cargo ship For Strick Line.[55]
12 December  United Kingdom Cammel Laird Birkenhead Atherstone Hunt-class destroyer For Royal Navy
12 December  United Kingdom William Simons & Co. Ltd. Greenock Baghdad' Dredger For Government of Iraq.[56]
12 December  United Kingdom Hall, Russell & Co. Ltd. Aberdeen Bois Rose Steam trawler For Société Anonyme Les Pêcheries de Fécamp.[39]
12 December  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Elm Tree-class trawler For Royal Navy.[57][58]
12 December  United Kingdom Swan Hunter Wallsend Hambledon Hunt-class destroyer For Royal Navy
13 December  United Kingdom Henry Robb Ltd. Leith MSC Mallard Tug For Manchester Ship Canal Company.[22]
13 December  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Marsdale Cargo ship For "K" Steamship Co.[32]
14 December  United Kingdom Goole Shipbuilding & Repairing Co. Ltd. Goole Alacrity Coaster For F. T. Everard & Sons Ltd.[23]
14 December  United Kingdom William Denny & Bros Ltd Dumbarton Invicta Passenger Ferry For Southern Railway
14 December  United States Sun Shipbuilding Chester, Pennsylvania Mormacland Cargo ship Transferred to the Royal Navy for conversion to HMS Archer
14 December  United Kingdom Cook, Welton & Gemmell Ltd. Beverley St. Apollo Trawler For T. Hamling & Co. Ltd.[31]
23 December  United Kingdom Smith's Dock Co. Ltd. Middlesbrough Norman Prince Cargo ship For Prince Line Ltd.[59]
26 December  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Baron Herries Cargo ship For Kelvin Shipping Co. Ltd.[32]
26 December  United Kingdom Hawthorn Leslie Newcastle Legion L-class destroyer For Royal Navy
27 December  United Kingdom Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland Charlbury Cargo ship For Alexander Shipping Co. Ltd.[44]
27 December  United Kingdom Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. Dundee Glenartney Cargo ship For Blue Funnel Line.[15]
27 December  United Kingdom Lithgows Ltd. Port Glasgow Temple Inn Cargo ship For Temple Steamship Co Ltd.[60]
28 December  United Kingdom Vickers-Armstrongs River Tyne Eglinton Hunt-class destroyer For Royal Navy
Unknown date  France Bordeaux Attentif tug For French Navy.[61]
Unknown date  Germany Deutsche Werft Hamburg Bukarest Cargo ship For Deutsche Levant Line
Unknown date  Netherlands Van Diepen Scheepswerf Gebroeders NV Waterhuizen Caribe I Cargo ship For S G Hallstrom, Amsterdam
Unknown date  France Bordeaux Champion tug For French Navy.[61]
Unknown date  Germany Lübecker Maschinenbau - Gesellschaft Lübeck Cressida Cargo ship
Unknown date  Germany Lübecker Flenderwerke AG. Lübeck Dalbeck Cargo ship For Knohr & Burcharc.[62]
Unknown date  United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Degei Ferry For Government of Fiji.[63]
Unknown date  Hong Kong Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Company of Hong Kong Ltd Hong Kong Glenorchy Cargo ship For Blue Funnel Line,[64] or Glen Line.[65]
Unknown date  Germany Nobiskrug Werft Rendsburg Gunther Harmann Coaster
Unknown date  Hong Kong Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Co. Ltd. Hong Kong Hermelin Cargo ship For Bruusgaard Kiosterud & Co.[66]
Unknown date  Hong Kong Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Co. Ltd. Hong Kong Karuah Cargo ship For Newcastle & Hunter River Steamship Company.[66]
Unknown date  Germany Schulte & Bruns Embden Klaus Wilhelm Coaster For Schulte & Bruns
Unknown date  Germany Nordseewerke. Emden Levante Cargo ship For Deutsche Levante Line.[67]
Unknown date Free City of Danzig Danzig Danziger Werft. Danzig Linz cargo ship For Norddeutscher Lloyd.[62]
Unknown date  United Kingdom William Hamilton & Co. Ltd. Port Glasgow Martand Cargo ship For Brocklebank Line.[68]
Unknown date  United States Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co Newport News, Virginia Nightingale Type C2 ship For Grace Line Inc.
Unknown date Free City of Danzig Danzig F Schichau GmbH Danzig Oderbank Coastal tanker For Kriegsmarine.[69]
Unknown date  Netherlands Scheepswerft Delfzijl v/h Sander Delfzijl Pallas Cargo ship For N. Engelsman.[70]
Unknown date  Germany Deutsche Werft. Hamburg Panther Cargo ship For Laeisz Line.[71]
Unknown date  United Kingdom Cochrane & Son Ltd. Selby Revue Salvage tug For Beira Works Ltd.[28]
Unknown date  United Kingdom Fellows & Co. Ltd. Southtown S. A. Everard Tug For F. T. Everard & Sons Ltd.[33]
Unknown date  United Kingdom Cochrane & Son Ltd. Selby Silvertown Tug For Silvertown Services Ltd.[28]
Unknown date  Germany D W Kremer Sohn Elmshorn Trave Cargo ship For Lübeck-Wyberger Dampfschiff Gesellschaft
Unknown date  Germany Bremer Vulkan Bremen Unitas 10 Whaler For Jurgens Van Den Brugh Margarine Verkaufs Union GmbH, Hamburg.[72]
Unknown date  Netherlands Gebroeders Bodewes Volharding Foxhol Venus Cargo ship
Unknown date  Hong Kong Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Company of Hong Kong Ltd. Hong Kong Viti Cargo ship For Government of Fiji.[73]
Unknown date  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Wiking 6 Whaler For Hamburger Walfang-Kontor GmbH.[74]
Unknown date  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Wiking 8 Whaler For Hamburger Walfang-Kontor GmbH.[74]
Unknown date  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Wiking 9 Whaler For Hamburger Walfang-Kontor GmbH.[74]
Unknown date  Germany DeSchiMAG Bremen Wiking 10 Whaler For Hamburger Walfang-Kontor GmbH.[74]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Bangalow". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  2. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 129–30.
  3. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 463, 465.
  4. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 71.
  5. ^ "Wellington Star". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  6. ^ "Theodor Woker". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  7. ^ "M/T Janus". Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  8. ^ "Auckland Star". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  9. ^ a b c Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 30.
  10. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 283.
  11. ^ "Watermeyer T H". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  12. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 115.
  13. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 114.
  14. ^ a b c d Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 67.
  15. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 37.
  16. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 210.
  17. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 62.
  18. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 162.
  19. ^ "Waiotira". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  20. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 73.
  21. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 70.
  22. ^ a b c Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 374.
  23. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 258.
  24. ^ a b c d Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 56.
  25. ^ a b c d Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 121.
  26. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 155.
  27. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 110–11.
  28. ^ a b c Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 312.
  29. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 84.
  30. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 353.
  31. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 253.
  32. ^ a b c d e Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 91.
  33. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 372.
  34. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 161.
  35. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 245.
  36. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 293.
  37. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 220, 477.
  38. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 443.
  39. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 315.
  40. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 246.
  41. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 162, 396–97.
  42. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 111.
  43. ^ "M/T Saturnus" (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  44. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 31.
  45. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 22.
  46. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 221.
  47. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 27.
  48. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 356.
  49. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 46.
  50. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 57.
  51. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 70–71.
  52. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 159.
  53. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 461–62.
  54. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 97.
  55. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 103.
  56. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 352.
  57. ^ "HMS Elm". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  58. ^ "She's "Magul" now". The Shields Evening News. North Shields. 11 May 1948. p. 6. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  59. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 378.
  60. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 92.
  61. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 299.
  62. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 475.
  63. ^ "Degei". The Yard. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  64. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 38.
  65. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 129.
  66. ^ a b Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 127.
  67. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 462.
  68. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 72.
  69. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 469.
  70. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 397.
  71. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 463.
  72. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 473.
  73. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 131.
  74. ^ a b c d Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 474.
Sources
  • Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
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