List of equipment of the Ethiopian Army

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This is a list of equipment used by the Ethiopian Ground Forces.

Small arms[edit]

Name Image Caliber Type Origin Notes
Pistols
PM[1] 9×18mm Semi-automatic pistol  Soviet Union Standard issue pistol.
Browning Hi-Power[1] 9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol  Belgium
 United States
Submachine guns
PPSh-41[1] 7.62×25mm Submachine gun  Soviet Union
MAB 38[1] 9×19mm Submachine gun  Kingdom of Italy
Uzi[1] 9×19mm Submachine gun  Israel
Rifles
Vz. 52[2] 7.62×45mm Semi-automatic rifle  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
SKS[citation needed] 7.62×39mm Semi-automatic rifle  Soviet Union
AKM[citation needed] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle  Soviet Union
AK-103[3] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle  Russia
Vz. 58[1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Type 56[1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle  China
IWI Tavor[4] 5.56×45mm Bullpup
Assault rifle 		 Israel
CAR 816 5.56×45mm Carbine  United Arab Emirates Used by the Ethiopian Republican Guard.[5]
M14[1] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle  United States
Beretta BM 59[1] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle  Italy
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm Battle rifle  West Germany
FN Model 1949[2] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle  Belgium
Zastava M48 7.92×57mm Bolt-action rifle  Yugoslavia
Machine guns
Browning M1918
FN Mle 30[1] 		.30-06 Springfield
7.65×53mm 		Light machine gun  United States
 Belgium
RP-46[1] 7.62×54mmR Light machine gun  Soviet Union
RPD[1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon  Soviet Union
RPK[1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon  Soviet Union
PKM[6] 7.62×54mmR General-purpose machine gun  Soviet Union
KPV 14.5×114mm Heavy machine gun  Soviet Union
DShK[1] 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun  Soviet Union
M2 Browning[1] .50 BMG Heavy machine gun  United States
Sniper rifles
PSL[7] 7.62×54mmR Designated marksman rifle
Sniper rifle 		 Socialist Republic of Romania
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPG-2[1] 40mm Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union
M72 LAW[1] 66mm Rocket-propelled grenade  United States
Grenade launchers
M79[1] 40×46mm Grenade launcher  United States
QLZ-87[citation needed] 35×32mm Automatic grenade launcher  China
 Ethiopia

Anti-tank weapons[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Caliber Notes
B-10[8] Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 82mm
B-11[9] Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 107mm
9M14 Malyutka[10] Anti-tank weapon  Soviet Union
9K111 Fagot[11] Anti-tank weapon  Soviet Union
9M133 Kornet[10] Anti-tank weapon  Russia
BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank weapon  United States

Vehicles[edit]

Tanks[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
T-72 Main battle tank  Soviet Union
 Ukraine 		215[11] INS 50 T-72s (bought from Yemen), 143 T-72UA1, 73 T-72B1.
T-55 Medium tank  Soviet Union 461+[11] INS
T-62 Medium tank  Soviet Union INS
Chonma-ho Main battle tank  North Korea INS

Reconnaissance[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Ze'ev Armored car  Israel
 Ethiopia 		75[11] INS

Infantry fighting vehicles[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union 20[11] INS

Scout cars[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BRDM-1 Amphibious armored scout car  Soviet Union 100[11] INS
BRDM-2 Amphibious armored scout car  Soviet Union INS

Armoured personnel carriers[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BTR-152 Armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union 100[12] INS
BTR-60 Armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union 80[11] INS
WZ-551 Armoured personnel carrier  China 20[11] INS
ZSD-89 Armoured personnel carrier  China 10[11] INS
M59 Armoured personnel carrier  United States 120 INS
Gaia Thunder Armoured personnel carrier  Israel 75[11] INS

Engineering vehicles[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
VT-55A Armoured recovery vehicle  Soviet Union
 Czechoslovakia 		Unknown INS
BTS-5B Armoured recovery vehicle  Ukraine 4[11] INS
Bosena-5 Mine clearing vehicle  Slovakia Unknown[11] INS

Utility vehicles[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
UAZ-469 Utility vehicle  Soviet Union Unknown INS
M151[13] Utility vehicle  United States Unknown INS
Humvee Light utility vehicle  United States Unknown INS Sold under the United States Foreign Military Sales.[14]
Toyota Land Cruiser Utility vehicle  Japan Unknown INS
Trucks
GAZ-63 Utility truck  Soviet Union Unknown INS
Ural-375 Utility truck  Soviet Union Unknown INS
Ural-4320 Utility truck  Soviet Union Unknown INS
KamAZ-6350 Utility truck  Russia Unknown INS
Dodge M37 Utility truck  United States Unknown INS
M54[13] Utility truck  United States Unknown INS
M809[13] Utility truck  United States Unknown INS

Artillery[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled artillery  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS
2S19 Msta-S Self-propelled artillery  Soviet Union 10[11] INS
PLZ-45 Self-propelled artillery  China 18[11] INS
SH-15 Self-propelled artillery  China 32[15][16] INS
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad Multiple rocket launcher  Soviet Union 50[11] INS
Type 63 Multiple rocket launcher  China 25 INS
PHL-03 Multiple rocket launcher  China 4[17] INS
Mortars
BM-37 Mortar  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS
M1 Mortar  United States Unknown[11] INS
M29 Mortar  United States Unknown[11] INS
M2 4.2 Mortar  United States Unknown[18] INS
Field artillery
D-44 Field gun  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS
M-46 Field gun  Soviet Union 114 INS
D-20 Field gun  Soviet Union 20 INS
M-30 Howitzer  Soviet Union 464[11] INS
D-30 Howitzer  Soviet Union INS
M101 Howitzer  United States Unknown INS

Air defense[edit]

Man-portable air-defense systems[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
9K32 Strela-2 Man-portable air-defense system  Soviet Union [11] INS
9K38 Igla Man-portable air-defense system  Soviet Union [10] INS

Towed anti-aircraft guns[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZPU-4 Anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union Unknown INS
ZU-23-2 Autocannon  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS
61-K Autocannon  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS
S-60 Autocannon  Soviet Union Unknown[11] INS

Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union 60[18] INS

Surface-to-air missile systems[edit]

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
S-75 Dvina Surface-to-air missile  Soviet Union 4[19] INS
S-125 Neva Surface-to-air missile  Soviet Union 4[11] INS
Pantsir-S1 Surface-to-air missile  Russia 6[20] INS
HQ-64 Surface-to-air missile  China 1[21] INS

Aircraft[edit]

Name Type Quantity Origins Notes
DCH-6 Twin Otter Transport Aircraft 2[22]  Canada
Bell 205 Utility helicopter 8[22]  United States
Qods Mohajer-6 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown[23]  Iran

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  2. ^ a b Jardim, Frank (2022-08-01). "Royal Tiger Imports Ethiopian Arms". GUNS Magazine. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  3. ^ "North Korea and Ethiopia, brothers in arms | NK News". 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  4. ^ Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
  5. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (4 October 2021). "Emirati Small Arms in Ethiopia". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.
  6. ^ Small Arms Survey (2007). "Probing the Grey Area: Irresponsible Small Arms Transfers" (PDF). The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-521-88039-8. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  7. ^ Miranda, Miguel (14 June 2018). "Africa's Forgotten War". History of War. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  8. ^ *International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN 9781857438352.
  9. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 445.
  10. ^ a b c International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 470. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. Taylor & Francis. p. 465. ISBN 9781032012278.
  12. ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  13. ^ a b c "Annex C Appendix II". US Army Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales: Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (PDF). Washington, D.C. 18 December 1987. p. 262. TM 9-2320-356-BD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. ^ "High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) Family of Vehicles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  15. ^ "Ethiopia displays new SH15 howitzers". Archived from the original on March 22, 2023.
  16. ^ "Ethiopia Acquires Dozens of Chinese Wheeled Howitzers". 26 January 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023.
  17. ^ "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org.
  18. ^ a b "ZSU-23-4". Jane's Information Group. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  19. ^ The Military Balance 2022, p.470
  20. ^ Military Balance 2022, p.470
  21. ^ "Trade Registers". SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  22. ^ a b "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  23. ^ Oryx. "Iranian Mohajer-6 Drones Spotted In Ethiopia". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
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