List of covered stadiums by capacity

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The following is a list of covered sports stadiums, ordered by capacity; that is the maximum number spectators the stadium can accommodate for a sports event. This is intended to include only stadiums that are used for sports traditionally held outdoors. It is split into two sublists:

  • Stadiums designed for field sports, such as baseball and any of a wide variety of football codes, and/or athletics (track and field).
  • Tennis stadiums (a traditional outdoor sport, but with a much smaller playing area)

Only domed and retractable roof stadiums are included, i.e. stadiums that cover both spectators and playing field. Wembley Stadium in London, which seats 90,000 spectators, is not included as the roof can only be partially closed. The stadiums are divided into current stadiums, closed stadiums, and future stadiums (those currently under-construction and those planned for construction).

Indoor arenas should not be included on this list as there is a separate list for them.

Astana Arena

Current stadiums[edit]

Field sports[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Domed or Retractable roof Tenant(s) Notes Image
1 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 83,186 Madrid  Spain RR Real Madrid (La Liga) Retractable roof and pitch.
2 Jakarta International Stadium 82,000 Jakarta  Indonesia RR Persija Jakarta (Liga 1), Indonesia national football team (AFC)
3 AT&T Stadium 80,000 Arlington, Texas  United States RR Dallas Cowboys (NFL) Capacity expandable to 105,000.
4 Principality Stadium 73,931 Cardiff  Wales RR Wales National Rugby Union Team (WRU) Retractable roof.
5 Caesars Superdome 73,208 New Orleans, Louisiana  United States D New Orleans Saints (NFL) Capacity expandable to 76,468
6 NRG Stadium 72,220 Houston, Texas  United States RR Houston Texans (NFL)
7 Mercedes-Benz Stadium 71,000 Atlanta, Georgia  United States RR Atlanta Falcons (NFL), Atlanta United FC (MLS) Expandable to 75,000
8 SoFi Stadium 70,240 Inglewood, California  United States D Los Angeles Chargers, (NFL) Los Angeles Rams (NFL) Expandable to 100,000
9 Al-Bayt Stadium 68,895 Al-Khor  Qatar RR Al-Khor SC Seating capacity expected to be reduced to 32,600 after the 2022 World Cup.
10 Gazprom Arena 67,800 St. Petersburg  Russia RR, retractable playing surface FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian Premier League)
11 The Dome at America's Center 67,277 St. Louis, Missouri  United States D St. Louis BattleHawks (XFL) Capacity expandable to 70,000
12 Lucas Oil Stadium 67,000 Indianapolis, Indiana  United States RR Indianapolis Colts (NFL) Capacity expandable to 70,000.
13 US Bank Stadium 66,860 Minneapolis, Minnesota  United States D Minnesota Vikings (NFL) Capacity expandable to 73,000
14 Allegiant Stadium 65,000 Las Vegas, Nevada  United States D; retractable playing surface Las Vegas Raiders (NFL), UNLV Rebels (NCAA) Capacity expandable to 72,000
15 Ford Field 65,000 Detroit, Michigan  United States D Detroit Lions (NFL) Capacity expandable to 70,000
16 Alamodome 64,000 San Antonio, Texas  United States D UTSA Roadrunners (NCAA) Capacity expandable to 72,000
17 State Farm Stadium 63,400 Glendale, Arizona  United States RR; retractable playing surface Arizona Cardinals (NFL) Seating capacity expandable to 72,200 (over 78,600 with standing room).
18 Stadion Narodowy 58,580 Warsaw  Poland RR Poland National Football Team (UEFA)
19 Olympic Stadium 56,040 Montreal, Quebec  Canada D CF Montréal (MLS, select matches) Originally opened without a roof. Roof was originally a retractable design, but due to operating issues the roof was later removed, briefly leaving the venue again roofless, before being replaced with a fixed-roof.
20 Arena Națională 55,634 Bucharest  Romania RR Romania National Football Team (UEFA), FCSB (Liga I)
21 National Stadium 55,000 Singapore  Singapore RR Singapore National Football Team (AFC)
22 Johan Cruyff ArenA 54,990 Amsterdam  Netherlands RR AFC Ajax (Eredivisie)
23 Veltins-Arena 54,740 Gelsenkirchen  Germany RR; retractable playing surface FC Schalke 04 (Bundesliga) Capacity 62,271 with standing rows
24 Merkur Spiel-Arena 54,600 Düsseldorf  Germany RR Fortuna Düsseldorf (Bundesliga)
25 BC Place 54,320 Vancouver, British Columbia  Canada RR BC Lions (CFL), Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS) The stadium originally featured an air-supported roof, which was later replaced with a retractable roof.
26 Marvel Stadium 53,343 Melbourne  Australia RR Essendon Football Club (AFL), St Kilda Football Club (AFL), Western Bulldogs (AFL), North Melbourne Football Club (AFL), Carlton Football Club (AFL), Melbourne Renegades (BBL), Melbourne Renegades (WBBL), Melbourne Victory FC (A-League)
27 Friends Arena 50,635 Solna  Sweden RR Sweden National Football Team (UEFA), AIK Fotboll (Allsvenskan)
28 Stade Pierre-Mauroy 50,186 Villeneuve d'Ascq  France RR Lille OSC (Ligue 1)
29 JMA Wireless Dome 49,057 Syracuse, New York  United States D Syracuse Orange (NCAA) The stadium originally featured an air-supported roof, which was later replaced by a fixed roof.
30 Chase Field 48,405 Phoenix, Arizona  United States RR Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB)
31 Deutsche Bank Park 48,500 Frankfurt  Germany RR Eintracht Frankfurt (Bundesliga) The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
32 T-Mobile Park 47,929 Seattle, Washington  United States RR Seattle Mariners (MLB)
33 Tokyo Dome 45,600 Tokyo  Japan D Yomiuri Giants (NPB) Capacity expandable to 65,000.
34 Toyota Stadium 44,380 Toyota  Japan RR Nagoya Grampus (J1 League), Toyota Verblitz (Top League)
35 Al Janoub Stadium 44,325 Al-Wakrah  Qatar RR Al-Wakrah Sports Club (Qatar Stars League) Seating capacity expected to be reduced to 20,000 after the 2022 World Cup.
36 Ligga Arena 42,372 Curitiba  Brazil RR Club Athletico Paranaense (Campeonato Brasileiro Série A) The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
37 Tropicana Field 42,735 St. Petersburg, Florida  United States D Tampa Bay Rays (MLB) Sections of seating are closed and covered with tarps, functionally bringing the seating capacity down to 31,042.
38 American Family Field 41,900 Milwaukee, Wisconsin  United States RR Milwaukee Brewers (MLB)
39 Sapporo Dome 41,566 Sapporo  Japan D; retractable playing surface Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo (J1 League) Capacity expandable to 53,796
40 Rogers Centre 39,150[1] Toronto, Ontario  Canada RR Toronto Blue Jays (MLB)
41 Minute Maid Park 41,168 Houston, Texas  United States RR Houston Astros (MLB)
42 Taipei Dome 40,575 Taipei  Taiwan D None Expandable capacity to 50,000 for concerts.
43 Globe Life Field 40,300 Arlington, Texas  United States RR Texas Rangers (MLB)
44 Fukuoka PayPay Dome 40,062 Fukuoka  Japan RR Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (NPB)
45 Resonac Dome Oita 40,000 Ōita  Japan RR Oita Trinita (J1 League)
46 Shaoxing China Textile City Sports Center 40,000 Shaoxing  China RR None
47 Parken Stadium 38,065 Copenhagen  Denmark RR Denmark National Football Team (UEFA), F.C. Copenhagen (Superliga)
48 LoanDepot Park 36,742 Miami, Florida  United States RR Miami Marlins (MLB) Capacity is 37,442 with standing room.
49 Nagoya Dome 36,418 Nagoya  Japan D Chunichi Dragons (NPB)
50 Kyocera Dome 36,220 Osaka  Japan D Orix Buffaloes (NPB)
51 Ordos Stadium 35,107 Ordos  China RR None
52 ES CON Field Hokkaido 35,000 Kitahiroshima  Japan RR Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters (NPB)
53 Belluna Dome 31,552 Tokorozawa  Japan D Saitama Seibu Lions (NPB)
54 Forsyth Barr Stadium 30,748 Dunedin  New Zealand D Otago Rugby Football Union (NZR), Highlanders (Super Rugby) Expandable seating capacity
55 Paris La Défense Arena 30,680 Nanterre  France D Racing 92 (Top 14) Stadium-arena hybrid. A movable seating structure allows it to house field sports and be configured as an arena.
56 Noevir Stadium Kobe 30,132 Kobe  Japan RR Vissel Kobe (J1 League), INAC Kobe Leonessa (Nadeshiko League), Kobelco Steelers (Top League) The stadium originally was roofless, with a retractable roof later added to it.
57 Astana Arena 30,244 Astana  Kazakhstan RR FC Astana (Kazakhstan Premier League), FC Bayterek (Kazakhstan First Division), Kazakhstan National Football Team (UEFA)
58 Tele2 Arena 30,000 Stockholm  Sweden RR Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (Allsvenskan), Hammarby Fotboll (Allsvenskan) Capacity is 33,000 with standing room.
59 GelreDome 28,000 Arnhem  Netherlands RR; retractable playing surface Vitesse Arnhem (Eredivisie)
60 Saitama Super Arena 27,000 Saitama  Japan D None Stadium-arena hybrid. A movable seating structure allows it to house field sports and be configured as an arena.
61 Kingdom Arena 26,000 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia RR Al Hilal SFC Capacity Expandable to 40,000 seats
62 Nantong Stadium 22,000 Nantong  China RR None
63 Fargodome 18,700 Fargo, North Dakota  United States D North Dakota State Bison (NCAA)
64 Tacoma Dome 17,100 Tacoma, Washington  United States D None
65 Gocheok Sky Dome 16,739 Seoul  South Korea D Kiwoom Heroes (KBO League)
66 UNI-Dome 16,324 Cedar Falls, Iowa  United States D Northern Iowa Panthers (NCAA)
67 Kibbie Dome 16,000 Moscow, Idaho  United States D Idaho Vandals (NCAA)
68 Telenor Arena 15,000 Bærum  Norway D None
69 Alerus Center 12,283 Grand Forks, North Dakota  United States D North Dakota Fighting Hawks (NCAA)
70 ICCU Dome 12,000 Pocatello, Idaho  United States D Idaho State Bengals (NCAA)
71 Ford Center at The Star 12,000 Frisco, Texas  United States D Dallas Cowboys (NFL), Dallas Rattlers (MLL) Used for high school football by the Frisco Independent School District and serves as the Dallas Cowboys' practice facility.[2][3][4]
72 Walkup Skydome 10,000 Flagstaff, Arizona  United States D Northern Arizona Lumberjacks (NCAA) Capacity expandable to 11,230
73 DakotaDome 9,100 Vermillion, South Dakota  United States D South Dakota Coyotes (NCAA)
74 ETSU/Mountain States Health Alliance Athletic Center 8,539 Johnson City, Tennessee  United States D None
75 Superior Dome 8,000 Marquette, Michigan  United States D Northern Michigan Wildcats (NCAA)
76 Round Valley Ensphere 5,500 Eagar, Arizona  United States D Round Valley High School (AIA)
77 Nipro Hachiko Dome 5,040 Odate  Japan D None
78 UWM Sports Complex 5,000 Pontiac, Michigan  United States D Michigan Stars FC (NISA)


Tennis and other[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Domed or Retractable roof Tenant(s) Notes
1 Arthur Ashe Stadium 23,771 New York City, New York  United States RR US Open Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
2 Estadio Mary Terán de Weiss 15,500 Buenos Aires  Argentina RR Argentina (Davis Cup) Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
3 Stade Roland Garros – Court Philippe Chatrier 15,225 Paris  France RR French Open Retractable-roofed tennis arena. Originally open-air.
4 (tie) Centre Court 15,000 London  England RR Wimbledon Originally an open-air stadium.
National Tennis Center Center Court Beijing  China RR China Open
Plaza de Toros La Macarena Medellín  Colombia RR None Retractable-roofed bullfighting arena. Originally open-air.
Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena Shanghai  China RR Shanghai Masters
8 Rod Laver Arena 14,820 Melbourne  Australia RR Australian Open Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre at Melbourne Park (part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct)
9 Louis Armstrong Stadium 14,000 New York City, New York  United States RR US Open Retractable-roofed tennis arena.
10 Perth Arena 13,910 Perth  Australia RR Perth Wildcats (NBL), West Coast Fever (Suncorp Super Netball)
11 Tennisstadion am Rothenbaum 13,200 Hamburg  Germany RR Hamburg European Open
12 Estadio Manolo Santana 12,442 Madrid  Spain RR Madrid Open
13 No. 1 Court 12,345 London  England RR Wimbledon Originally an open-air stadium.
14 Gerry Weber Stadion 12,300 Halle (Westfalen)  Germany RR Halle Open
15 Plaza de Toros de La Ribera 11,046 Logroño  Spain RR None Retractable-roofed bullring.
16 Iradier Arena 10,714 Vitoria-Gasteiz  Spain RR None Retractable-roofed arena
17 John Cain Arena 10,500 Melbourne  Australia RR Melbourne United (NBL), South East Melbourne Phoenix (NBL), Melbourne Vixens (Suncorp Super Netball), Collingwood Magpies (Suncorp Super Netball), Australian Open Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre
18 Ariake Coliseum 10,000 Koto, Tokyo  Japan RR Japan Open
19 Margaret Court Arena 7,500 Melbourne  Australia RR [5][6] Australian Open Multi-purpose arena with retractable roof, part of the National Tennis Centre
20 Campo Pequeno bullring 6,869 Lisbon  Portugal RR None Retractable-roofed bullfighting stadium. Originally was open-air.
21 Pat Rafter Arena 5,500 Tennyson, Queensland  Australia D Brisbane International Expandable to 7,000
22 Kungliga tennishallen 5,000 Stockholm  Sweden D Stockholm Open
23 Caja Mágica Court 1 3,500 Madrid  Spain RR Madrid Open
24 Caja Mágica Court 2 2,500 Madrid  Spain RR Madrid Open
25 Aqua Wing Arena 2,000 Nagano  Japan RR None Retractable-roofed aquatics stadium

Closed and demolished stadiums[edit]

Field sports[edit]

(All of these were domed)

Defunct and demolished stadiums[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Closed Demolished Tenant(s) Notes
1 Pontiac Silverdome 82,000 Pontiac, Michigan  United States 2013 December 4, 2017 Detroit Lions (NFL) (1975-2001), Detroit Pistons (NBA) (1978-1988), Detroit Express (NASL) (1978-1980), Michigan Panthers (USFL) (1983-1984), Detroit Mechanix (AUDL) (2012)
2 Georgia Dome 71,228 Atlanta, Georgia 2017 November 20, 2017 Atlanta Falcons (NFL) (1992-2016), Atlanta Hawks (NBA) (1997-1999), Georgia State Panthers (NCAA) (2010-2016) Demolished after the opening of Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
3 Kingdome 66,000 Seattle, Washington 2000 March 26, 2000 Seattle Seahawks (NFL) (1976-1999), Seattle Sounders (NASL) (1976-1983), Seattle Mariners (MLB) (1977-1999), Seattle SuperSonics (NBA) (1978-1985) The open-air Lumen Field stands on the site.
4 Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome 64,111 Minneapolis, Minnesota 2013 January 18, 2014 Minnesota Vikings (NFL) (1982-2013), Minnesota Twins (MLB) (1982-2009), Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA) (1982-2008), Minnesota Strikers (NASL) (1984), Minnesota Timberwolves (NBA) (1989-1990) A newer domed stadium, U.S. Bank Stadium, stands on the site.
5 NRG Astrodome 62,439 Houston, Texas 2004 N/A Houston Astros (MLB) (1965-1999), Houston Cougars (NCAA) (1965-1997), Houston Stars (USA/NASL) (1967-1968), Houston Oilers (AFL/NFL) (1968-1996), Houston Texans (WFL) (1974), Houston Hurricane (NASL) (1978-1980), Houston Gamblers (USFL) (1984-1985), Houston Energy (WPFL) (2002-2006) Still standing (defunct)
6 RCA Dome 57,981 Indianapolis, Indiana 2008 December 20, 2008 Indianapolis Colts (NFL) (1984-2007) Demolished after the opening of Lucas Oil Stadium.

Formerly covered stadiums[edit]

# Stadium Capacity (previous to removal of roof) City Country Tenant(s) Notes
1 Fisht Olympic Stadium 40,000 Sochi  Russia PFC Sochi (Russian Premier League) Roof was designed for the 2014 Winter Olympics opening and closing ceremonies and the 2014 Winter Paralympics opening and closing ceremonies as a temporary structure, and was removed as part of a renovation in preparation for the 2018 World Cup.[7][8][9]

Tennis and other[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Domed or Retractable roof Closed Demolished Tenant(s) Notes
1 Civic Arena 17,537 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  United States RR 2010 2011-2012 Duquesne Dukes (NCAA) (1961-1988), Pittsburgh Rens (ABL) (1961-1963), Pittsburgh Hornets (AHL) (1961-1967), Pittsburgh Condors (ABA) (1967-1968, 1969-1972), Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL) (1967-2010), Pittsburgh Triangles (WTT) (1974-1976), Pittsburgh Spirit (MISL) (1978-1986), Pittsburgh Gladiators (AFL) (1987-1990), Pittsburgh Bulls (MILL) (1990-1993), Pittsburgh Phantoms (RHI) (1994), Pittsburgh Stingers (CISL) (1994-1995), Pittsburgh CrosseFire (NLL) (2000), Pittsburgh Xplosion (ABA) (2005-2006) Held tennis events, but primarily served as an NHL arena. Originally built for use by the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera. Was first RR sports venue in the world. Even though it was RR venue, cost led it to be only partially retracted after 1995, and permanently closed after 2001.[10][11][12][13]

Future stadiums[edit]

Under construction[edit]

Field sports[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Domed or Retractable roof Planned opening Tenant(s) Notes
1 Kai Tak Stadium 50,000 Kowloon  Hong Kong RR 2024 Hong Kong National Football Team
2 Te Kaha (stadium) 41,000 Christchurch  New Zealand D 2025 41,000 person capacity for music/performance events, solid roof with a retractable pitch

Planned[edit]

Tennis[edit]

# Stadium Capacity City Country Domed or Retractable roof Tenant(s) Notes
1 All Net Resort and Arena 22,800 Las Vegas  United States RR TBD TBD, multi-purpose arena with a retractable roof
2 Taichung Arena 15,500 Taichung  Taiwan D None
3 ASB Tennis Centre 3,200 Auckland  New Zealand RR ASB Classic Existing stadium with the planned addition of a retractable roof.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The Rogers Centre transformation is almost complete. Here's what Blue Jays fans should know about the renovations".
  2. ^ Smith, Corbett (May 20, 2015). "A sneak peek on construction at the Cowboys' Star Event Center, also the first domed high school venue in Texas". highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com. Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  3. ^ "Dallas Cowboys' New Frisco World Headquarters and Multi-Use Event Center to Be Called The Ford Center at The Star". dallascowboys.com. Dallas Cowboys. September 11, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  4. ^ Smith, Corbett (May 20, 2015). "A sneak peek on construction at the Cowboys' Star Event Center, also the first domed high school venue in Texas". highschoolsportsblog.dallasnews.com. Dallas News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  5. ^ Rollo, Joe (January 9, 2014). "Margaret Court Arena revamp misses chance of greatnes". smh.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  6. ^ "Australian Open could be played entirely indoors, as Margaret Court Arena gets retractable roof". abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  7. ^ Rosenfield, Karissa (February 7, 2014). "The Stadiums of Sochi". archdaily.com. Arch Daily. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  8. ^ Sweet, Rod. "FIFA "happy" with Russia's World Cup preparations – for the moment". globalconreview.com.
  9. ^ themoscowtimes.com. Moscow Times http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/business/article/russia-to-spend-50-million-taking-roof-off-sochi-olympic-stadium/514657.html. Retrieved January 23, 2015. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ^ "Mellon Arena roof may open for final show".
  11. ^ Eberson, Sharon (May 30, 2010). "Arena timeline -- Highlights of 50 years of entertainment - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  12. ^ "Mellon Arena - History". mellonarena.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  13. ^ "The Pennsylvania Center for the Book - Mellon Arena". pabook.libraries.psu.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-06-10.