List of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The complete chapter and colony roll of Phi Sigma Kappa follows this gallery of historic and newer images. Hover over photos for chapter names and captions. Many of the buildings in the historical photos are still owned by Phi Sig fraternity chapters and their alumni today, having been remodeled and expanded, while others have been replaced:

Historical chapterhouse images[edit]

More recent chapterhouse images[edit]

Chapters[edit]

Following is a list of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics.

Chapter Colonized Chartered School State Status Charter range Reference
Alpha [a] N/A 1873 University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts Active 1873–present [1][2][pic1] [pic2] [pic3]


Beta [a] 1888 Union College New York Inactive 1888–1997 [pic1][3][4]


Gamma
See also Phi Tau [i]
1889 Cornell University New York Active 1889–present [pic1] [pic2] [pic3][5] [q]


Delta 1891 West Virginia University West Virginia Suspended 1891–2023 [pic1] [pic2] [pic3][6][7]


Epsilon
    (or Sachem Hall)
[b]
1893 Yale University Connecticut Inactive 1893–1929 [8][9][pic1]


Zeta 1896 City College of New York New York Inactive [e] 1896–1973 [10]


Eta 1897
2011
University of Maryland Maryland Active 1897–2002
2009–present
[11][12][13][pic1] [pic2][14]


Theta 1897 Columbia University New York Inactive 1897–1933 [8][15][pic1]


Iota 1899 Stevens Institute of Technology New Jersey Active 1899–present [pic1][16]


Kappa 1899 Penn State University Pennsylvania Active 1899–present [pic1][pic2][17]


Lambda 1899 George Washington University District of Columbia Inactive 1899–2020 [pic1][18]


Mu 2013 1900 University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Inactive 1900–1997
2001–2007
2013–2016
[19][20][21][22][pic1][23]


Nu 1901 Lehigh University Pennsylvania Active 1901–present [pic1][24][25]


Xi 1902 St. Lawrence University New York Inactive 1902–2004 [26][27][pic1] [pic2]


Omicron 1902 MIT Massachusetts Active 1902–present [28][pic1] [pic2][29]


Pi 1903 Franklin and Marshall College Pennsylvania Inactive [l] 1903–1983 [30][31][pic1] [pic2]


Rho 1903 Queen's University Ontario (Canada) Inactive [k] 1903–1914 [30][32][33]


Sigma 1903 St. John's College Maryland Inactive [k] 1903–1940 [30][34]


Tau 1905 Dartmouth College New Hampshire Seceded [c][i] 1905–1956 [8][35]


Upsilon 1906 Brown University Rhode Island Inactive 1906–1939 [8][36]


Phi 1906 Swarthmore College Pennsylvania Inactive [l] 1906–1991 [37][38][pic1]


Chi 1906 Williams College Massachusetts Inactive [l] 1906–1966 [30][39][pic1] [pic2] [pic3]


Psi 1907 University of Virginia Virginia Active 1907–present [8][40][41][pic1]


Omega 2009-2010 1909 UC Berkeley California Inactive[m] 1909–1992 [12][42][43][44][45]


Alpha Deuteron
See also Phi Zeta
2011 1910 University of Illinois Illinois Active 1910–2008
2012–present [q]
[46][pic1][47][48]


Beta Deuteron 1910 University of Minnesota Minnesota Active 1910–present [pic1] [pic2][49]


Alpha Epsilon 1992, 2013 1910, 2018 Emporia State University Kansas Inactive 1910–1989
1994–2007
2013–2019 ?
[40][50][51]


Gamma Deuteron 1911 Iowa State University Iowa Inactive 1911–1939 [52]


Delta Deuteron 2013 1915 University of Michigan Michigan Active 1915–2003
2012–present
[53][54][55][pic1][56]


Epsilon Deuteron 1915 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Massachusetts Active 1915–present [57]


Zeta Deuteron 1917 UW–Madison Wisconsin Inactive[m] 1917–1931
1954–1973
[8][40][58]


Eta Deuteron 1917 University of Nevada at Reno Nevada Inactive[m] 1917–1997 [40][59]


Theta Deuteron 1921 Oregon State University Oregon Inactive 1921–1972
1989–2005
[60][pic1][61]


Iota Deuteron 1923 Kansas State University Kansas Inactive 1923–1941 [8][62]


Kappa Deuteron 1923 Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Active 1923–present [63]


Lambda Deuteron 1923 University of Washington Washington Inactive 1923–1992 [64]


Mu Deuteron 1923 University of Montana Montana Inactive 1923–1972 [65][pic1]


Nu Deuteron 1923 Stanford University California Inactive 1923–1973 [66][p]


Xi Deuteron 1925 University of Tennessee Tennessee Colony 1925–2017
2023–present
[pic1] [pic2][67]


Omicron Deuteron 1990
2006
1925 University of Alabama Alabama Active 1925–1988
1992–1999
2007–present
[68][69] [pic1][70]


Pi Deuteron 1924
1945
2011
1925
1946
2014
Ohio State University Ohio Active 1925–1938
1945–1978
2011–present
[8][71][72][73][pic1]


Rho Deuteron 1925 Gettysburg College Pennsylvania Inactive 1925–2014 [74]


Sigma Deuteron 1925 University of Nebraska Nebraska Inactive 1925–1941 [8][75]


Tau Deuteron 1926 Carnegie-Mellon University Pennsylvania Inactive 1926–1937 [76]


Upsilon Deuteron 1926 University of North Carolina North Carolina Inactive 1926–1936
1967–1982
[77]


Phi Deuteron 1926 University of Kentucky Kentucky Active 1926–present [pic1] [pic2][78]


Chi Deuteron 2014 1926, 2015 Washington State University Washington Active 1926–2005
2014–present
[79][pic1][pic2][80]


Psi Deuteron 1926 University of Oregon Oregon Inactive 1926–2002 [81]


Beta Epsilon 1927 Pittsburg State University Kansas Active 1927–present [82]


Gamma Epsilon 1927 Truman State University Missouri Active 1927–present [83]


Omega Deuteron N/A 1928 University of Southern California California Active 1928–2003
2011–present
[pic1] [pic2][84]


Alpha Triton 1928 Wesleyan University Connecticut Inactive 1928–1952 [85]


Beta Triton 1928 Knox College Illinois Seceded [h] 1928–1955 [8][pic1][86]


Gamma Triton 2001 1929 University of South Carolina South Carolina Active 1929–1963
2004–present
[87][pic1][88]


Epsilon Delta 1930 Eastern Illinois University Illinois Inactive 1930–1986 [89][90]


Epsilon Epsilon 1930 Northeastern State University Oklahoma Active 1930–present [91]


Delta Triton 1930 Purdue University Indiana Active 1930–present [pic1][92]


Epsilon Zeta 1930 Fort Hays State University Kansas Inactive 1930–1979 [40]


Epsilon Eta 1931 Southeastern State University Oklahoma Inactive 1931–2001 [40][93]


Epsilon Theta 1931 University of Northern Iowa Iowa Inactive 1931–1998 [40][94]


Epsilon Iota 1931 Central Missouri State University Missouri Active 1931–present [95]


Epsilon Kappa 1931 UW–Stevens Point Wisconsin Seceded [n] 1931–1998 [96][97]


Epsilon Lambda
See also Chi Pentaton
1934 Eastern Michigan University Michigan Inactive 1934–2023 [q] [98]


Epsilon Mu 2000 1935 University of Central Arkansas Arkansas Active 1935–1994
2002–present
[99][100][101]


Epsilon Triton 1936 American University District of Columbia Active 1936–present [102]


Epsilon Nu 1938 Northwest Missouri State University Missouri Active 1938–present [103]


Zeta Triton 1932 1939 Montana State University Montana Inactive 1939–2009 [104]


Epsilon Xi 1941 Central Michigan University Michigan Inactive 1941–2010 [42][105]


Epsilon Omicron 1942 Wayne State University Michigan Revoked 1942–1952 [106][107]


Eta Triton 1942, 2018 University of Akron Ohio Active 1942–present [108]


Epsilon Pi 1943 Western Illinois University Illinois Inactive 1943–2003 [109][110]


Epsilon Rho 1946 Henderson State University Arkansas Provisional chapter 1946–2014, 2019 [111]


Theta Triton 1947 University of Texas Texas Inactive 1947–1976 [112][pic1] [pic2][pic3]


Iota Triton 1947 University of Connecticut Connecticut Inactive 1946–1972 [113][pic1]


Kappa Triton 1947 Fresno State University California Inactive 1947–1959 [114]


Epsilon Sigma
See also Pi Pentaton
1947 Northern Illinois University Illinois Inactive 1947–1976 [q] [115]


Epsilon Tau 1948 Ball State University Indiana Active 1948–present [116]


Lambda Triton 1948 University of Rhode Island Rhode Island Inactive Local dates from 1925
1948–1999
[pic1][117]


Mu Triton 1948 Boston University Massachusetts Inactive [h] 1948–1953 [8][118]


Nu Triton 1948 Hartwick College New York Inactive [h] 1948–1955 [pic1][119]


Xi Triton 1948 San Jose State University California Inactive 1948–1966 [120]


Omicron Triton 1948 UC Davis California Inactive 1948–1973 [pic1][121]


Pi Triton 1948 Eastern Washington University Washington Inactive 1948–1952 [122]


Rho Triton 1949 San Diego State University California Inactive 1949–1959 [123]


Sigma Triton 1949 Indiana University Indiana Active 1949–1972
1992–1998
2001–present
[124][pic1][125]


Epsilon Phi
See also Mu Pentaton
1990 1949 UW–Milwaukee Wisconsin Active 1949–1972
1991–present
[126]


Tau Triton 1949 Baldwin Wallace College Ohio Inactive 1949–1955 [pic1][127]


Upsilon Triton 1949 Muhlenberg College Pennsylvania Inactive 1949–1955 [128][129]


Phi Triton 1949 Idaho State University Idaho Inactive 1949–1993 [130]


Chi Triton 1949 Arizona State University Arizona Inactive 1949–2001
2008–2010?
[131]


Psi Triton 1950 Hobart College New York Inactive 1950–1997
2009–2019
[132]


Epsilon Upsilon 1950 UW–Whitewater Wisconsin Inactive 1950–2007


Omega Triton 1950 Florida Southern College Florida Inactive 1950–1986 [133]


Alpha Tetarton 1950 Linfield College Oregon Inactive 1950–1952 [134]


Beta Tetarton 1950 Kent State University Ohio Active 1950–present [135]


Gamma Tetarton 1950 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York Active 1950–present [pic1][136]


Epsilon Psi 1950 SUNY Geneseo New York Seceded 1950–1953 [137][138]


Delta Tetarton 1950, 1991
2013
1951, 1993
2014
University of Florida Florida Inactive 1950–1959
1993–2019 ?
[139][140][pic1][141]


Epsilon Tetarton 1952 Washington College Maryland Inactive 1952–1972 [142]


Epsilon Chi 1952 SUNY-Oswego New York Inactive 1952–1954
1972–2000
[40][138][143]


Epsilon Omega 1950 1952 UW–Stout Wisconsin Seceded [o] 1952–1985 [144]


Phi Alpha
The Memorial Chapter of ΦΣΕ
NA NA Memorial 1952–present [8]: 249–255 


Phi Beta 1951 1952 UW–Eau Claire Wisconsin Seceded [o] 1952–1985 [8][145]


Phi Delta 1952 Black Hills State College South Dakota Inactive 1952–1965? [8][146]


Zeta Tetarton 1954 East Tennessee State University Tennessee Inactive 1954–1986 [147]


Phi Gamma
See also Chi Tetarton
1956 Western Michigan University Michigan Inactive 1956–1980 [q] [40][148]


Phi Epsilon 1956 Rider University New Jersey Inactive 1956–2011 [149]


Phi Lambda 1956 Parsons College Iowa Inactive 1956–1972 [40][150]


Eta Tetarton 1956 University of Houston Texas Inactive
Planned Provisional chapter, 2020
1956–1993 [151]


Theta Tetarton 1957 University of Detroit Mercy Michigan Inactive 1957–1973 [152]


Iota Tetarton 1957 Tufts University Massachusetts Inactive 1957–1976 [153]


Kappa Tetarton 1957 Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Illinois Inactive 1957–1998
2003–2020
[40][154][155]


Lambda Tetarton 1958 Wagner College New York Inactive 1958–1982 [156]


Phi Zeta
See also Alpha Deuteron
1958 University of Illinois Illinois Inactive 1958–1972 [q] [157]


Mu Tetarton 1958 Youngstown State University Ohio Inactive 1958–1983 [158]


Nu Tetarton 1959 Rutgers University New Jersey Active 1959–present [159]


Phi Eta
See also Nu Pentaton
2013 1959
2013
PennWest Clarion[s] Pennsylvania Inactive 1959–2016 [q] [160][s]


Phi Kappa 1959 West Virginia Wesleyan College West Virginia Seceded [o] 1959–1985 [161]


Phi Iota 1959 Northland College Wisconsin Inactive [o] 1959–1985 [162]


Xi Tetarton 1959 Michigan State University Michigan Inactive 1959–1973 [163]


Phi Theta 1957
2012
1958
2013
Shippensburg University Pennsylvania Active 1958–2000
2013–present
[164]


Omicron Tetarton 1959 Tennessee Wesleyan College Tennessee Inactive 1959–1979 [165]


Rho Tetarton 1959 Loyola Marymount University California Inactive 1959–1989 [166]


Pi Tetarton 1960 LIU Post, originally C.W. Post College New York Active 1960–1971
2014–present
[167]


Phi Mu 1960 Concord University West Virginia Seceded [o] 1960–1985


Sigma Chi 1960 Shepherd University West Virginia Inactive 1960–2002 [168]


Phi Pi 1960 UW–Superior Wisconsin Inactive 1960–1976 [40]


Sigma Tetarton 1960-1990, 2002-2014 Midwestern State University Texas Inactive 1960–1990
2002–2013
[169][170]


Tau Tetarton 1960 University of Tennessee at Martin Tennessee Provisional chapter 1960–2016
2018–present
[171]


Sigma Alpha 1960 UW–La Crosse Wisconsin Inactive 1960–1989 [172]


Upsilon Tetarton 1957
2012
1960
2014
Rochester Institute of Technology New York Active 1960–2004
2012–present
[71][173][174][175][176]


Phi Tetarton 1960 University of the Pacific California Inactive 1960–1966 [8][177][178]


Chi Tetarton
See also Phi Gamma
1961 Western Michigan University Michigan Active 1961–present [q] [179][180]


Psi Tetarton 1961 Waynesburg University Pennsylvania Inactive 1961–1979 [181]


Phi Omicron 1961 St. Cloud State University Minnesota Inactive 1961–1978 [40]


Omega Tetarton 1962 Cal State L.A. California Active 1962–present [182]


Phi Nu
See also Tau Pentaton
2011 1962
2012
Mansfield University[t] Pennsylvania Inactive 1962–1978
2011–2019 ? [q]
[40][183][t]


Phi Xi 1962 Winona State University Minnesota Inactive 1962–1977 [40]


Alpha Pentaton 1963 University of New Mexico New Mexico Inactive 1963–1977


Phi Tau
See also Gamma
1963 Cornell University New York Inactive[d] [i] [q] 1963–1985 [8][184][185]


Beta Pentaton 1963 East Stroudsburg University Pennsylvania Inactive 1963–1997
2003–2019
[186][187][188]


Gamma Pentaton 1963 University of Utah Utah Inactive 1963–1993


Phi Rho 1963 Chadron State College Nebraska Inactive 1963–1975? [189]


Delta Pentaton 1963 Northeastern University Massachusetts Inactive 1963–1992 [190]


Phi Upsilon 1964 Valparaiso University Indiana Active 1964–present [191]


Epsilon Pentaton 1964 American International College Massachusetts Inactive 1963–1969 [192]


Zeta Pentaton 1964 UT-Pan Am Texas Inactive 1964–2013 [193]


Eta Pentaton 1965 Drexel University Pennsylvania Inactive 1965–1982 [194]


Theta Pentaton 1965 Indiana University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Active 1965–1995
2015–present
[195][196]


Phi Sigma 1965 Hillsdale College Michigan Inactive 1965–1990 [197]


Phi Phi 1965 UW–Oshkosh Wisconsin Inactive 1965–1976 [198][199]


Iota Pentaton 1966 Cal State Fullerton California Inactive 1966–2020 [200][201]


Kappa Pentaton 1966 UC Santa Barbara California Inactive 1966–1997
2004–2015
[202][203][204][205]


Lambda Pentaton
See also Sigma Epsilon
1966 Ferris State University Michigan Active[j] 1966–1977
1985–present [q]
[206]


Mu Pentaton
See also Epsilon Phi
1966 UW–Milwaukee Wisconsin Active 1966–present [q] [207]


Nu Pentaton
See also Phi Eta
1965, 2013 1967 PennWest Clarion[s] Pennsylvania Inactive 1967–2008
2013–2016 [q]
[160][s]


Xi Pentaton 1967 Cal State Northridge California Provisional chapter 1967–1970
1992–2010
2019–present
[8][40][208]


Sigma Beta 1967 Missouri State University Missouri Inactive 1967–1995


Omicron Pentaton 1967 PennWest Edinboro[s] Pennsylvania Inactive 1967–1987 [209][s]


Pi Pentaton
See also Epsilon Sigma
1967 Northern Illinois University Illinois Active 1967–present [q] [210]


Rho Pentaton 1967 Northwestern University Illinois Inactive 1967–1976 [211]


Sigma Pentaton 1968 Quinnipiac College Connecticut Inactive 1968–1976 [212]


Sigma Delta 1968 St. Norbert College Wisconsin Inactive 1968–1994


Tau Pentaton
See also Phi Nu
1968
2011
Mansfield University[t] Pennsylvania Inactive 1968–1985
2012–2022 [q]
[213][t]


Sigma Zeta 1967
1996
1968 UW–River Falls Wisconsin Inactive[f] 1968–1985
1998–2005
[214]


Phi Pentaton 1968 University of Arizona Arizona Inactive 1968–1991?
1988–1995
[40]


Sigma Epsilon
See also Lambda Pentaton
1968 Ferris State University Michigan Active 1968–present[j][q] [215]


Chi Pentaton
See also Epsilon Lambda
1968 Eastern Michigan University Michigan Inactive 1968–present [q] [216]


Sigma Gamma 1969 Wayne State College Nebraska Inactive 1969–1977? [106]


Sigma Eta 1969 Southeast Missouri State University Missouri Inactive 1969–1998


Sigma Kappa
See also Zeta Hexaton
1969 La Salle University Pennsylvania Inactive 1969–1976 [q] [40][217][q]


Upsilon Pentaton 1969 University of Hartford Connecticut Inactive 1969–1972 [218]


Sigma Iota 1969 UW–Platteville Wisconsin Inactive [r] 1969–1991 [40][219]


Psi Pentaton 1969 University of Memphis Tennessee Inactive 1969–2001 [220]


Sigma Theta 1969 Hofstra University New York Inactive 1969–1972 [40]


Sigma Lambda 1969 Was not chartered University of Minnesota-Morris Minnesota Inactive 1969–1972? [8][221]


Sigma Mu 1969 Was not chartered Manhattan College New York Inactive 1969–1972? [8]


Omega Pentaton 1970 Bethel University Tennessee Inactive 1970–1973 [8][222]


Sigma Nu 1970 Slippery Rock University Pennsylvania Inactive 1970–1998


Phi Omega 1969 1970 Minnesota State University-Moorhead Minnesota Inactive 1970–2005 [223]


Sigma Xi 1970 1970 Bloomsburg University[t] Pennsylvania Inactive 1970–1975 [8][40][224][t]


Phi Chi 1970 1970 Bemidji State University Minnesota Inactive 1970–1976 [40]


Phi Psi 1969 1970 University of St. Thomas Minnesota Inactive 1970–1975 [8]


Alpha Hexaton 1971 Salem International University West Virginia Inactive 1971–1975 [225]


Beta Hexaton 1971 Purdue University Calumet Indiana Inactive 1971–1992 [40][226]


Gamma Hexaton 1971 Robert Morris University Pennsylvania Active 1971–present [227]


Delta Hexaton 1971 Susquehanna University Pennsylvania inactive 1971–2006 [228]


Sigma Omicron NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Pi NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Rho NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Sigma NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Tau 1969 1971 Missouri Western State University Missouri Active 1971–2015? [229]


Epsilon Hexaton 1970 1972 Virginia Polytechnic Institute Virginia Active 1972–2001
2007–present
[40][230][231]


Zeta Hexaton
See also Sigma Kappa
1972 La Salle University Pennsylvania Inactive 1972–1978 [q]


Eta Hexaton 1972 University of Dayton Ohio Active 1963–1997
2001–present
[40][232][233]


Theta Hexaton 1973 Nicholls State University Louisiana Inactive 1973–1986


Iota Hexaton 1973 Fairleigh Dickinson Metropolitan
(Teaneck)
New Jersey Inactive 1973–1994 [234]


Kappa Hexaton 1974 Stetson University Florida Active 1974–present [235]


Lambda Hexaton 1976 St. Joseph's University Pennsylvania Inactive 1976–1987


Mu Hexaton 1976 Radford University Virginia Active 1976–2001
2007–present
[236][237]


Nu Hexaton 1976 West Liberty University West Virginia Inactive 1976–1977


Xi Hexaton 1976 Clinch Valley College Virginia Inactive 1976–1990+ [238]


Omicron Hexaton 1977 Oregon Institute of Technology Oregon Inactive 1977–1983


Pi Hexaton 1979 Occidental College California Inactive 1979–1995 [239]


Rho Hexaton 1981 Northern Arizona University Arizona Active 1981–present [240]


Sigma Hexaton 1982 Illinois State University Illinois Inactive 1982–2005


Tau Hexaton 1983 Monmouth University New Jersey Inactive 1983–2010 [42]


Upsilon Hexaton 1984 Fairleigh Dickinson, Madison New Jersey Inactive 1984–2022 [241]


Phi Hexaton 1985 Towson University Maryland Active 1985–present [242]


Sigma Upsilon NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Phi NA Unused Name [8]


Sigma Psi 1985 Did not charter Minnesota Duluth Minnesota Inactive 1985–1988 [8]


Sigma Omega NA Unused Name [8]


Chi Hexaton 2010 1988 Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Inactive 1988–1992?


Psi Hexaton 1989 McGill University Quebec Inactive 1989–1996


Omega Hexaton 1989 University of California at Irvine California Inactive 1989–2002


Alpha Septaton 1989 1990 University of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Inactive 1990–2007


Beta Septaton 1990 Florida State University Florida Inactive 1990–2017 [243]


Gamma Septaton 1990 Bowling Green State University Ohio Inactive 1990–2002


Delta Septaton 1990 UW–Green Bay Wisconsin Inactive 1990–1994


Epsilon Septaton 1990 Frostburg State University Maryland Inactive[g] 1990–1995 [244]


Zeta Septaton 1990 Johnson & Wales University Rhode Island Inactive 1990–2002
2010–2011
[245][246]


Eta Septaton 1991 Cal Poly California Active 1991–present [247]


Theta Septaton 1992 Marist College New York Inactive 1992–1995


Iota Septaton 1992 Penn State Altoona Pennsylvania Inactive 1992–present [248][249][250][251]


Kappa Septaton 1991 1992 Buffalo State College New York Inactive[g] 1993–2006 [252][253]


Lambda Septaton 1994 Florida International University Florida Inactive 1994–2014 [254]


Mu Septaton 1995 University of Delaware Delaware Inactive 1995–2014 [255]


Nu Septaton 1993 1995 Marian University Wisconsin Inactive 1995–2014 [256]


Xi Septaton 1995 George Mason University Virginia Active 1995–present [257]


Omicron Septaton 1996 Villanova University Pennsylvania Active 1996–present [258]


Pi Septaton 1996 Texas A&M University Texas Inactive 1996–1999 [40]


Rho Septaton 1999 Texas State University Texas Inactive 1999–2007 [40]


Sigma Septaton 2000 Delaware Valley University Pennsylvania Inactive 2000–2003 [259][260]


Tau Septaton 2003 Hope College Michigan Active 2003–present [261]


Upsilon Septaton 2005 Clemson University South Carolina Active 2003–present [262]


Phi Septaton 2006 Adelphi University New York Active 2006–present [263][264]


Chi Septaton 2007
2014
2008 Georgia Southern University Georgia Active 2008–2010
2014–present
[265][266]


Psi Septaton 2006 2010 Valdosta State University Georgia Active 2010–present [267][268]


Omega Septaton 2009 2010 Auburn University Alabama Active 2010–present [8][269]


Alpha Octaton 2010 2012 New Jersey Institute of Technology New Jersey Active 2012–present [270]


Beta Octaton 2012 2014 University of North Carolina, Charlotte North Carolina Inactive 2012–2017 [174][271][272][273]


Gamma Octaton 2014 2015 Young Harris College Georgia Active 2014–present


Delta Octaton 2015 2017 Appalachian State North Carolina Active 2015–present


Epsilon Octaton 2016 2017 University of Cincinnati Ohio Active 2016–present

List of provisional chapters of Phi Sigma Kappa[edit]

Naming rules and provisional chapter list[edit]

Interest groups are named temporarily after the school. Where the fraternity has previously had a presence, re-established groups may refer to themselves by their original chapter name, with the word "Provisional Chapter" appended. Provisional chapters at schools where Phi Sig has not had a presence will be awarded a chapter name as their induction ceremony is scheduled. Where there is lack of progress or low membership, unsuccessful provisional chapters may be disbanded before receiving a charter or series name.

The 1985 merger resulted in the following naming compromises:[8]

  • In cases where an original Phi Sigma Kappa chapter as well as a Phi Sigma Epsilon chapter were present on campus but where both are now dormant, the designation of any new group would normally be the name of the older original chapter, with allowances based on alumni preference. See also the main section on Naming System.
  • Phi Sigma Epsilon's practice was to name interest groups and colonies immediately. Because some colonies earned their charter within months, and others took up to four years, this resulted in a chapter roster that wasn't strictly alphabetical when listed by date of founding. The roster today, and this page, is maintained by chartering date, following Phi Sigma Kappa's practice. Buttons on the header field allow readers to sort by state, school, status, etc.
  • Occasionally, a PSE colony was allowed a name that referenced a former local fraternity's original name: Shepherd College's Sigma Chi chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa, for example, which honors their former local name of Theta Sigma Chi.[274]
  • Several Sigma-series names were never assigned, and there are no plans to use them.

Colonies, listed below, are grouped first by those soon chartering, then by colonies, and finally by interest groups and planned expansion targets. Groups that have an active presence on campus are bolded.

Chapter Colonized Chartered School State Status Charter range Reference
Tau Tetarton Provisional Chapter 1959
2018
1960 University of Tennessee at Martin Tennessee Provisional chapter 1960–2016
2018–present
[275]


Epsilon Rho Provisional Chapter 1946 Henderson State University Arkansas Provisional chapter 1946–2014, 2019 [276]


Eta Tetarton Provisional Chapter 1956 University of Houston Texas Inactive
Planned provisional chapter, 2020
1956–1993


Xi Pentaton Provisional Chapter 1967 Cal State Northridge California Provisional chapter 1967–1970
1992–2010
2019–present
[8][40][277]


Texas Tech Provisional Chapter 2020 Texas Tech University Texas Provisional chapter 2020–present [278]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  • a. ^ For a brief period, Alpha chapter called itself "Pi" because this was the initial letter of the Greek word for "first." The Pi designation was used from 1878 coinciding with the first appearance of the public name of the Fraternity (that is, Phi Sigma Kappa) until the end of 1887. Similarly, Beta chapter at first had selected its name to be "Alden March chapter", after the name of the founder of that college. It was only when the petition came in from the group that would become Phi Sig's Gamma chapter at Cornell that the first two chapters adopted the names Alpha and Beta.
  • b. ^ The oldest traditional fraternities (~junior societies) at Yale named their buildings with "Hall" nicknames, by which they wished to be known on campus: Thus Phi Sigma Kappa's Epsilon chapter adopted the name Sachem Hall. Similarly, the Theta Xi chapter was Franklin Hall, Delta Psi adopted the name St. Anthony Hall which spread to their entire small but old national fraternity, Chi Delta Theta (local literary honorary) established the Manuscript Society, Sigma Delta Chi (local) was renamed the Cloister Club which soon became Book and Snake. Phi Gamma Delta was Vernon Hall which later became Myth and Sword, Chi Phi was York Hall, Psi Upsilon became the Fence Club, and finally, Delta Phi was known at Yale as St. Elmo's. ΦΣΚ's Sachem Hall was located at 124 Prospect Street.[279][280]
  • c. ^ The Tau chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa separated from the national organization in 1956 over the issue of racial discrimination and became Phi Tau coeducational local fraternity. Two months later, the short-lived policies that incited the separation were themselves dropped, and Phi Sigma Kappa became one of the first fraternities to welcome black students.
  • d. ^ Cornell was the only school with active chapters of both Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon when the two fraternities merged in 1985. Phi Sigma Epsilon's Phi Tau chapter was therefore released to join another national fraternity. It opted to join Theta Chi, but that chapter has since closed. As Theta Chi's alumni held another, larger building the chapter's former building was sold to Alpha Chi Omega sorority. More detail on this may be found in the references.
  • e. ^ Zeta chapter's alumni are still active, and have established a significant pool of scholarship dollars administered by ΦΣΚ's national headquarters. The funds are available to any Phi Sig or their children who attend any of the four City College of NY schools for undergraduate or graduate work.
  • f. ^ The Sigma Zeta chapter of Phi Sigma Epsilon did not participate in the merger with Phi Sigma Kappa. It eventually became a chapter of Phi Sigma Phi but, dissatisfied, was then re-established as a colony of Phi Sigma Kappa in 1996.
  • g. ^ The Epsilon Septaton chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa reverted to its previous local affiliation of Delta Beta Chi in 1995. Kappa Septaton chapter likewise ended its affiliation with Phi Sigma Kappa in 2007 to become to the Beta chapter of Delta Beta Chi. Both local chapters are now dormant. This two-chapter group is not to be confused with the small national sorority of the same name.
  • h. ^ 1952's "Bedford Resolution" was one of the reasons that led to the expulsion of Mu Triton at Boston University, which lost its charter in 1954. Similarly, Beta Triton at Knox seceded back to local status in 1955. Hartwick College's Nu Triton was closed for the same reason, also in 1955. All three are today dormant.
  • i. ^ There exists some confusion regarding two chapters named Phi Tau. Phi Sigma Epsilon's Phi Tau chapter at Cornell was existent from 1963 until the merger with Phi Sigma Kappa in 1985 when it was released to join another national. The Fraternity retained its much older, original Gamma chapter. The former PSE chapter there should NOT be confused with Phi Sigma Kappa's Tau chapter at Dartmouth, which, upon seceding from the national fraternity in 1956, renamed itself Phi Tau. Name similarity is purely coincidental.
  • j. ^ Both Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon had chapters at Ferris State University. The Phi Sigma Kappa chapter closed in 1978. Phi Sigma Epsilon's Sigma Epsilon chapter became the Sigma Epsilon chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa when the two fraternities merged.
  • k. ^ Greek systems have died out on some campuses. At times when the United States or Canada has entered a wartime posture or a period of significant manpower draft, such as World War I or World War II, weaker chapters of many fraternities have had to close, with some unable to recover after the war. Campus acceptance can vary, making re-establishment far more difficult: Fraternities and sororities remain unwelcome at Queen's University, of Kingston, Ontario where PSK's Rho Chapter failed when all members of the young chapter died in service during World War I or failed to return after the war. In response to efforts by other fraternities to form or re-form on the campus in the 1920s, that University's student senate (AMS) banned Greek societies in 1933. Likewise at St. John's College, in Annapolis, Maryland, PSK's weak Sigma Chapter failed to reopen after World War II at this classics-focused liberal arts school. Neither school has fraternities or sororities today.
  • l. ^ Beginning in the late 1960s, several small eastern schools banned their fraternity systems out of egalitarian concerns, leading to alarm among fraternity executives that such a trend would be more widespread. However, their worst fears did not come to pass, and the trend fizzled. Indeed, some of these schools, reporting a marked drop in alumni giving, have rescinded such bans. For example, former long-time Phi Sig campuses Swarthmore College and Franklin and Marshall now allow Greek organizations to re-charter. Nevertheless, PSK's Chi Chapter at Williams College, of Williamstown, Massachusetts fell to the anti-Greek trend in 1966, and remains closed to recognized expansion today. Other institutions that have adopted an anti-Greek posture include Colby College[281] which banned them outright and Amherst College,[282] a private college in that same Massachusetts town where PSK was founded, on which campus fraternities nevertheless exist sub-rosa. Neither Colby or Amherst Colleges have ever hosted a Phi Sig chapter.
  • m. ^ Sigma Phi Sigma was a fraternity of 18 chapters that was unable to re-kindle itself after World War II. Several of its largest groups affiliated into Phi Sigma Kappa, merging assets for the benefit of the combined organization after SPS's dissolution in 1947. These include an exceptionally sound chapter at Cal Berkeley, which merged into PSK's Omega chapter, and most of the ex-Nevada and Wisconsin chapter members who also sought PSK. In fact, alumni of the dormant Wisconsin chapters of both SPS and PSK merged their assets and worked together to re-establish Zeta Deuteron on the Wisconsin campus, where it had been defunct since 1931. The fine relationship PSK enjoyed with SPS at its dissolution was spurred by "notably excellent relations with PSK's Bro. Dean Palm and Bro. Bill Wood."[283][284]
  • n. ^ The Epsilon Kappa chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa separated from the national organization in 1998 and became a local organization called Phi Sigma Chi fraternity. This is not to be confused with the NY-based multicultural fraternity of Phi Sigma Chi, with which the Stevens Point chapter has no connection. This now-local chapter has disbanded.
  • o. ^ These four functioning chapters did not participate in the merger between Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon. A total of seven (these four, plus a schismatic group of PSE Lambda chapter alumni who didn't transition into the new Epsilon Lambda, plus two revived chapters) would go on to form Phi Sigma Phi fraternity in 1988. See further discussion on the Talk page.
  • p. ^ In its biggest loss to the co-ed movement which affected some fraternities on a few campuses in the 1970s, Phi Sigma Kappa's Nu Deuteron chapter at Stanford University voted to admit women in 1973, and thus voluntarily removed itself from the national fraternity by 'going local'. This action came just prior to the reintroduction of sororities on campus due to Title IX. Continuing to this day, its former building was retained by the group, still labeled as the "Phi Sig" house, and is one of many cooperative housing entities on campus. Its co-ed residents are called "Phi Sigs." This group has no connection with the national fraternity at this time. Still, Phi Sigma Kappa has expressed a long-term goal of re-establishing itself on legacy campuses it has lost, such as Stanford.[285]
  • q. ^ Phi Sigma Kappa's merger with Phi Sigma Epsilon meant occasional merger of alumni groups on campuses where both fraternities had, or previously had had a presence. At the 1985 merger, both may have been inactive, or one may have been active with the other dormant, or since that time a chapter may have been re-colonized, usually taking on the older chapter's name from that campus. In the single case where both fraternities had an active chapter at the time of the merger, at Cornell, the younger chapter was released. For purposes of this list, when a chapter name is bolded this indicates it is an active chapter.
  • r. ^ The University of Wisconsin–Platteville chapter began as the Philadelphian Society in 1866, the year this school was founded. Sometime after 1893 they adopted the name Phi Sigma, continuing as a local fraternity. The group merged into Phi Sigma Epsilon in 1969, then followed that fraternity's merger with Phi Sigma Kappa in 1985. It withdrew or closed in 1991, possibly becoming dormant for a time. However, the group, now unaffiliated with Phi Sigma Kappa, has emerged with local alumni support as a local under its old name, Phi Sigma. Website accessed 16 Feb 2020. Name similarity to PSK's Phi Sigma chapter, at Hillsdale College is merely coincidental.
  • s. ^ California, Edinboro, and Clarion Universities of Pennsylvania merged to become Pennsylvania Western University, "PennWest", with three campuses, on October 14, 2021.
  • t. ^ In July 2021, Pennsylvania higher education officials announced that Mansfield would merge with Bloomsburg University and Lock Haven University in response to financial difficulties and declining enrollment, a consolidation of administrative and other functions, where each institution would represent a campus of a single university. In March 2022, the new institution was created to oversee the three universities and was named the Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania.

References[edit]

  1. ^ William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive)". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 15 May 2021. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
  2. ^ Alpha chapter address in 1914: 510 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01002, 508-981-5641, where it resides today after a complete renovation at the building's 100th anniversary. The chapter had long held this property at the entrance to campus before building its home. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Alpha Chapter Housing Corp. See HQ for contact info.
  3. ^ Beta chapter address in 1911: 279 Madison Ave., Albany, NY. The Albany group (affiliated with the medical and law college) created a satellite chapter at the main campus of Union College in Schenectady in 1922 with initiation of the already-solid Terrace Club, formed in 1917. The Schnectady group in turn absorbed the Albany parent and the charter was moved no later than 1930. Address in 1954: 107 Seward Place, Schenectady, New York. Address in 1966: 1461 Lenox Rd, Schenectady, NY (rented).
  4. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Union Beta Alumni Assn., PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  5. ^ Gamma chapter address in 2014: 702 University Avenue, Ithaca, NY 14850. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Gamma Chapter House Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  6. ^ Early Baird's Archive records show this chapter formed out of the Columbia Literary Society. Delta chapter address in 2014: 672 High St., Morgantown, WV 26505. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Cap't Kimble White Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  7. ^ Taylor, Lauren (25 Oct 2023). "WVU's Phi Sigma Kappa suspended by national fraternity council". The DA - WVU's Independent Student Newspaper. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Frank Prentice Rand; Ralph Watts; James E. Sefton (1993), All The Phi Sigs - A History, Self-published
  9. ^ This chapter was established by the work of a brother from Delta chapter at West Virginia. Epsilon chapter address in 1911: 124 Prospect St., New Haven, CT
  10. ^ Zeta chapter address in 1911: 210 W. 143rd Street, New York City, NY. The group often shared quarters with Theta chapter from Columbia. Address in 1966: 563 W 139th St, New York, NY. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Zeta Chapter Alumni Association, which maintains a scholarship fund administered by HQ. See HQ for contact info.
  11. ^ Ward, Jon (November 20, 2002), "Liability drying out fraternities", The Washington Times, pp. B01
  12. ^ a b Grand Chapter Welcomes New Colonies, May 4, 2009, retrieved 16 September 2013
  13. ^ This chapter was established through the work of Epsilon chapter at Yale and a transfer student from Delta chapter at West Virginia. During incorporation, and while planning to become a chapter of ΦΣΚ, this group took the local name of the Secret Order of the Skull and Coffin, according to The Signet, Fall 2017, vol.CVIII, No.1, p.21. Eta chapter address in 1911: 1004 McCulloh St., Baltimore, MD. Address in 1920: 1017 Cathedral St., Baltimore, MD. Beginning in 1922, a satellite chapter was established on the College Park campus, eventually absorbing the Baltimore group. Address from 1954-2002: #7 Fraternity Row, College Park, MD. Address in 2014: #2 Fraternity Row, College Park, MD 20740, which was a slight shift up row from the almost identical university-owned building it had lost in 2002.
  14. ^ The charter was moved to College Park from the Baltimore campus in 1923. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Eta Chapter Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  15. ^ This chapter was established by the Council and the work of Zeta chapter at CCNY, with whom they often shared a residence. Theta chapter address in 1911: 550 West 114th St., New York City, NY
  16. ^ This chapter was established largely through the work of a brother from Zeta chapter at CCNY. Iota chapter address in 1911: 1201 Garden St., Hoboken, NJ. Address in 1917: 810 Hudson St., Hoboken, NJ. Address in 2014: 837 Hudson Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-798-9725. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Iota Association - Phi Sigma Kappa, see HQ for contact info.
  17. ^ Originating from a local club called Bon Amis, in 1891 that group soon reorganized itself into a local fraternity called Phi Delta Epsilon, according to Baird's Manual, 8th ed. Kappa chapter address in 2014: 501 South Allen Street, State College, PA 16801, 732-841-0432. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Association of State College. See HQ for contact info.
  18. ^ This chapter was established through the work of several men from Gamma chapter at Cornell. Lambda chapter address in 1911: 1717 S. Street NW, Washington, DC. Address in 1954: 1734 New Hampshire Ave. NW, Washington DC. Address in 2014: 601 21st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Washington Club of PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  19. ^ Nitzsche, George Erazmus (1918), University of Pennsylvania: Its History, Traditions, Buildings and Memorials (7th ed.), Philadelphia, PA: International Printing Company, p. 242, retrieved 11 December 2008 |
  20. ^ Mu Re-Chartered at Penn, November 19, 2001, retrieved 11 December 2008 |
  21. ^ Expansion: Fueling the Flame of Brotherhood, retrieved 12 December 2008
  22. ^ Origination of this chapter came from a member of Gamma chapter at Cornell, who had a brother enrolled at Penn. Mu chapter address in 1911: 3732 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA. The chapter built a much larger building in 1917. Address in 1954: 3615 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA,
  23. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: Mu Association. See HQ for contact info.
  24. ^ Nu chapter address in 2011: 511 Seneca St., South Bethlehem, PA. Address in 1921: 3rd and Cherokee St. Address by 1940?-1958? 458 Center St, Bethlehem, PA (now a funeral home). Address in 2014: 229 Warren Square, Bethlehem, PA. Address in 2017: 39 University Dr., Box J-147, Bethlehem, PA.
  25. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alumni Assn., Nu chapter. See HQ for contact info.
  26. ^ Memo from College President, Daniel F. Sullivan, on closure of chapter, May 18, 2004, archived from the original on 4 January 2014, retrieved 16 September 2013
  27. ^ The origin of this chapter was in a local group called the "Decemvirs", formed earlier in 1902. Establishment as a chapter of ΦΣΚ came from a suggestion to Cutter, from Beta Theta Pi national fraternity leader, William Raymond Baird. Xi chapter address in 1911: 67 Park St., Canton, NY. Address in 1954: 78 Park St., Canton, NY.
  28. ^ MIT Student Falls 40 Feet Through Skylight at University Frat House, September 12, 2013, retrieved 16 September 2013
  29. ^ This chapter was established through the work of several men from Zeta chapter at CCNY. Omicron chapter address in 1903: 197 Longwood Avenue, Brookline, MA. Address in 1904: 48 Hereford Street, Boston, MA. Address by 1906: 525 Newbury Street, Boston, MA. Address by 1908: 282 Dartmouth Street, Boston, MA. Address by 1909: 16 Exeter Street, Boston, MA. Address by 1916: 517 Beacon Street, Boston, MA. Address by 1925: 487 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, later purchasing the next door brownstone for an expansion, according to MIT yearbooks and the chapter's website accessed 25 July 2016. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Alumni Assn of Omicron chapter. See HQ for contact info.
  30. ^ a b c d Shonk, Jr., Albert D. (Spring 2006), "One Hundred Years Ago", The Signet, vol. LXXXXVII, no. 2, Indianapolis, IN: Grand Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa & the Phi Sigma Kappa Foundation, p. 13
  31. ^ This chapter had its origin in the Nevonia Club, formed in 1897. It became Pi chapter when encouraged by men from Mu chapter at Penn who aided their induction. Address in 1911: 437 West James St., Lancaster, PA
  32. ^ This chapter was started by a Gamma chapter (Cornell) brother, and inducted with help from Xi chapter at St. Lawrence. Rho chapter address in 1911: Bonnie Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
  33. ^ Fraternal Follies: A look back at the 1933 decision to ban fraternities and sororities at Queen's University, dated 8 August 2011, and accessed 3 May 2014.
  34. ^ This chapter was started by a brother from Eta chapter at Maryland. Sigma chapter address in 1911: c/o St. John's College, Annapolis, MD
  35. ^ This chapter was established through the work of a brother from Alpha chapter at UMass. Tau chapter address in 1911: c/o Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, on a property it built that year.
  36. ^ Brothers from Omicron chapter at MIT and Alpha chapter at UMass started this group. Upsilon chapter address in 1911: c/o Brunonia Hall, Providence, RI
  37. ^ Phi chapter address in 1911: c/o Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA
  38. ^ Swarthmore chapter closed over 100,000 debt, accessed 24 June 2015. The predecessor groups to this chapter were two locals called Omega Alpha (formed in 1902) and the Algonquin Club, formed in 1905), which merged to become a chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa, according to Baird's Manual, 8th ed.
  39. ^ This chapter was started with the aid of members of Beta Chapter. Chi chapter address in 1911: 6 North Avenue, Williamstown, MA, which it purchased that year. The original local that became Chi chapter was called the Phi Society and had formed in 1905, according to Baird's Manual, 7th ed. All fraternity chapters at Williams are now closed. A previous Wikipedia page entitled "Elimination of fraternities at Williams College" was deleted prior to 12 May 2018.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab GreekChat.com member "Oldu", re: Phi Sigma Kappa chapter dates, retrieved 18 February 2009
  41. ^ Origination was from a local fraternity, Delta Omega which had formed in 1905. Became Psi chapter of ΦΣΚ in 1907, according to Baird's Manual, 7th ed. Address in 1911: PSK Chapter House, East Range, Charlottesville, VA. Address in 1954: 163 Chancellor Street, Charlottesville, VA. Address in 2014: 1702 Gordon Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22904, 434-293-7041. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Column Club, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  42. ^ a b c Grand Council Takes Action on Two Chapters, March 8, 2010, retrieved 16 March 2013
  43. ^ 3 UC Berkeley Students Perish in Blaze at Fraternity House, September 9, 1990, retrieved 16 September 2013
  44. ^ Omega chapter was originally the Ridgeroad Club, formed in 1905, according to Baird's Manual, 7th ed. Address in 1911: 2330 College Ave., Berkeley, CA. Address from 1920 (home purchase?) until 1942 and WWII vacancy was 2559 Ridge Road Berkeley, CA. After WWII, the chapter reorganized to combine with the Berkeley chapter of Sigma Phi Sigma, a small national that was at risk of failure due to wartime stress. Nevertheless, the Cal chapter was a stable group. Address from 1954 or prior, including a Oct 19, 1957 dedication of (rebuilt?) building: 2312 Warring Street, Berkeley, CA. Address before 1990 and at the time of the fire of that year was 2320 Warring St., Berkeley, CA. This last building had been constructed in 1958, according to noted LA Times article.
  45. ^ Omega Chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Omega Alumni of Phi Sigma Kappa. See HQ for contact info.
  46. ^ Alpha Deuteron Charters at Illinois, August 21, 2012, retrieved 24 September 2013
  47. ^ Alpha Deuteron chapter address in 1911: PSK Chapter House, Green Street, Champaign, IL. Briefly, during 1918, the chapter rented rooms at 211 East Healy St., Champaign, IL while its building was used by the Army until Jan of 1919. Address in 1954: 1004 South Second St., Champaign, IL. Address in ~2000-2014: 202 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Address in Fall 2014: returned to 1004 South Second St., Champaign, IL as noted in the Daily Illini in an article from that period, accessed 29 Dec 2019. The chapter gained a number of members at the demise of the Iota chapter of Chi Tau, a small national founded at Duke University that had ceased operations nationally in 1929 but whose Illinois chapter continued operations as a local, merging into Alpha Deuteron in 1933. (The Iota chapter of Chi Tau had itself formed in 1927, but was original a local called Delta Pi Epsilon, formed in 1925, two years earlier.) They had been neighbors, residing at 312 E. Daniel between 1928-1933. Decades earlier, the original local that formed Alpha Deuteron was the Argos Club, according to Baird's Manual, 7th ed. Argos was chartered as a not-for-profit corporation on Dec 13, 1905, according to the biennial report of the Illinois Secretary of State, p.41, accessed 30 March 2019. It was reported at chartering that the group had "taken a prominent part in undergraduate activities and had petitioned [Phi Sigma Kappa] for three years before obtaining a charter," according to the Alumni Quarterly of the University of Illinois, 1910, vol 4, issue 3, p.257, accessed 30 March 2019. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Assn of Illinois. See HQ for contact info.
  48. ^ Staff article, no byline (Summer 1994). Thomas E. Recker (ed.). "Medallion of Merit: Lawrence Jensen (noting Chi Tau)". The Signet, A Magazine for Members of Phi Sigma Kappa Fraternity. LXXXV (3): 6.
  49. ^ Originating from a local called the FLX Club, dating to Sept 1908, the local chapter evaluated nationals Pi Kappa Alpha, Delta Psi, Chi Phi and Phi Sigma Kappa, petitioning to join Phi Sigma Kappa as early as 1908 and lobbying heavily in 1909 by enlisting other chapters in its support. FLX was accepted to become Phi Sig's Beta Deuteron chapter once the Fraternity had spanned the continent with its recent placement of Omega at Berkeley. It was installed on 12 May 1910, two days after Illinois. Beta Deuteron chapter address in 1910: 1800 University Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN (where the Fieldhouse stands). Address in 1911-1915: 820 University Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN. Address from 1916-1928: 1018 University Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN. Address from 1929 to present: 317 18th Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414-2014. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Triton Corporation. See HQ for contact info.
  50. ^ Grand Chapter Recolonizes Alpha Epsilon, Sep 23, 2013, retrieved 24 September 2013
  51. ^ This is the founding chapter of Phi Sigma Epsilon national fraternity, which grew and eventually merged with Phi Sigma Kappa in 1985. It was formed on 20 February 1910. Address in 1910: 810 Constitution St., Emporia, KS. Address in 1912: the "Cross Home", 6th and Union, Emporia, KS. Address in 1918-1943: 1119 Merchant St., Emporia, KS. Alpha Epsilon chapter address in 2014: 1200 Commercial Box 4065, Emporia, KS 66801. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alpha Epsilon Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info. Chartering ceremony held 8 Dec 2018.
  52. ^ Gamma Deuteron chapter address in 1911: 118 N. Hyland Ave., Ames, IA. The predecessor local chapter was called Zeta Sigma Zeta, formed in 1907, according to Baird's Manual, 8th ed.
  53. ^ The Delta Deuteron Chapter at the University of Michigan Recolonizes, April 17, 2013, retrieved 17 December 2013
  54. ^ Address in 1966: 1043 Baldwin, Ann Arbor, MI.
  55. ^ The re-chartering ceremony was held October 3rd, 2015, at the Ann Arbor Marriott, in Ypsilanti, Michigan, as noted on chapter's Twitter account. Accessed 12 October 2015.
  56. ^ Originating as the Pylon Club, a six year old local, its joining Phi Sigma Kappa was strongly supported by alumni from Alpha at UMass and Omicron at MIT. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Delta Deuteron Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  57. ^ Epsilon Deuteron chapter address in 2014: 11 Dean Street, Worcester, MA 01609, 508-792-6748. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: Kappa Xi Alpha of WPI, Inc., in honor of their original local fraternity, Kappa Xi Alpha. This predecessor group had formed in 1902, according to the 8th edition of Baird's Manual. It has been suggested to Phi Sigma Kappa as a potential new chapter by interfraternal friends at Beta Theta Pi national fraternity, after a member of Chi at Williams had previously recommended a local at Williams to that fraternity. See HQ for contact info.
  58. ^ Originated from a local fraternity, Kappa Phi Gamma, formed in 1907 and which had been existent for ten years, and was supported by an alumnus of Alpha Deuteron among the faculty. After WWII, the chapter revived with the addition of members of the Wisconsin chapter of Sigma Phi Sigma, a small national that was at risk of failure due to wartime stress. Address in 1954: 508 North Francis St., Madison, WI. Address in 1966: 619 North Lake St., Madison, WI.
  59. ^ This chapter originated as a local, Sigma Alpha, which had already been in existence for twenty years at the time of its entry into Phi Sigma Kappa (founded 1986). It benefited from the support of a transfer student from Omega at Berkeley. After WWII, the chapter revived with the addition of members of the Nevada Reno chapter of Sigma Phi Sigma, a small national that was at risk of failure due to wartime stress. Address in 1954: 737 Lake Street, Reno, NV.
  60. ^ The origin of this chapter was a group called the Umpqua Club, founded in 1915, which had changed its name to Zeta Epsilon, still a local fraternity in 1918, then sought Phi Sigma Kappa "on the basis of its profile in Baird's," according to the national history. Address in 1954: "14th and Jackson Streets," Corvallis, OR. Address in 1966: 211 NW 14th Street, Corvallis, OR.
  61. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Theta Deuteron Alumni Assn of PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  62. ^ Original local chapter name was Phi Delta Tau, which had formed in 1918, petitioning Phi Sigma Kappa under the strong backing of a professor who hailed from Gamma Deuteron.
  63. ^ Original local chapter name was Delta Kappa Sigma, formed in 1922. Address in 1954: 171 14th Street NW, Atlanta, GA. Address in 2014: 825 Techwood Dr. NW, Atlanta, GA 30313, 404-892-9846. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: K.D. Tech, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  64. ^ Original local chapter name, the Apres La Guerre Club was formed in 1920. Address in 1954: 2104 East 45th Street, Seattle, WA. Address in 1966: 4733 17th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA.
  65. ^ Original local chapter name, Iota Nu, formed in 1908. Address in 1954: 1011 Gerald Avenue, Missoula, MT.
  66. ^ Original local fraternity name was the Embarcadero Club, formed in 1920, which petitioned Phi Sigma Kappa for membership in both 1920 and 1922. Address in 1966: 564 Mayfield Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94305.
  67. ^ This chapter formed from a local fraternity called Omega Beta Sigma, which formed in 1921. Xi Deuteron chapter address in 1954: 1301 Laurel Ave., Knoxville, TN. Address in 1966: 1800 Fraternity Park Drive, Knoxville, TN. Address in 2014: c/o Dale Akins, 10433 Hickory Path Way, Knoxville, TN 37922. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Xi Deuteron Alumni Assn of PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  68. ^ "Omicron Deuteron Re-Chartered at Alabama", The Signet, vol. LXXXXVIII, no. 3, Indianapolis, IN: Grand Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa & the Phi Sigma Kappa Foundation, p. 3, Summer 2007
  69. ^ Craig, Jr., J. T.; Lyons, T. Scott; Massey, James B.; Tortorici, Frank, Omicron Deuteron Chapter History, archived from the original on 30 September 2013, retrieved 12 December 2013
  70. ^ This chapter formed from a local called Phi Tau Omega which had originated in 1923. Address in 1954: 801 Tenth Ave., Tuscaloosa, AL. Address in 2015: 501 Jefferson Avenue, Tuscaloosa, AL. Mailing address: 1130 University Blvd, Suite B9, PMB 419, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, 205-348-5483. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Omicron Deuteron Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  71. ^ a b Grand Council Approves Two Charters, November 25, 2013, retrieved 16 December 2013
  72. ^ Blog post: Pi Deuteron Returns to Campus, announcing Pi Deuteron's chartering March 22, 2014
  73. ^ This chapter has its origin in a local called Pi Alpha Chi, which formed in 1912. Address in 1954: 43 East 15th Avenue, Columbus, OH.
  74. ^ Rho Deuteron chapter address in 2014: 343 Carlisle Street, Gettysburg, PA 17325, 717-337-7775. The PSK-Druid Alumni Assn.'s website, accessed 14 July 2016, notes that Rho Deuteron began as a local fraternity, the Druids, which formed in 1897. The chapter is currently suspended, but the alumni retain their property with year-by-year rentals, and with HQ they plan to recolonize in 2019-2020. Address in 1954: 343 Carlisle St., Gettysburg, PA.
  75. ^ This chapter originated in a local called Silver Lynx formed in 1913.
  76. ^ This chapter formed from a local called Delta Chi Rho, formed in 1922.
  77. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local called Theta Rho, formed in 1923.
  78. ^ This chapter originated in a local called Chi Sigma Alpha which had formed in 1922. Phi Deuteron chapter address in 1954: 2 Fraternity Row, Lexington, KY. Address in 2014: 439 Huguelet Drive, Lexington, KY 40508, 270-925-1305. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Phi Deuteron Chapter of PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  79. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Beta Chi Alpha, which formed in 1922. Address in 1954: 1607 Opal Street, Pullman, WA. Chapter recolonized in 2014. Address in Aug 2017: 815 NE Ruby Street, Pullman, WA, 99163.
  80. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Chi Deuteron Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  81. ^ This chapter originatee from a local called Lambda Psi, which formed on May 2, 1923. Address in 1954: 651 East 11th St., Eugene, OR. Address in 1966: 1433 Patterson, Eugene, OR.
  82. ^ Originating as a local fraternity named Pi Sigma Epsilon formed in 1912, this chapter became one of the three that constituted Phi Sigma Epsilon when it became a national order in 1927. Beta Epsilon chapter address in 2014: 1710 S Broadway St, Pittsburg, KS 66762. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Beta Epsilon Alumni Corp. See HQ for contact info.
  83. ^ Originating as a local chapter named Sigma Delta Tau that had formed in 1924, this chapter became one of the three that constituted Phi Sigma Epsilon when it became a national order in 1927. Not to be confused with the national sorority of that same name. Gamma Epsilon chapter address in 2014: 1311 South Florence, Kirksville, MO 63501, 660-665-6705. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Gamma Epsilon Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  84. ^ Origination of this chapter was the local, Phi Alpha Mu which formed in 1921. Omega Deuteron chapter address in 2014: 938 W 28th Apt. 3, Los Angeles, CA 90007, 213-745-8609. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Signet Circle Corporation. See HQ for contact info.
  85. ^ Origination of this chapter was a local called Gamma Psi, which formed in 1919.
  86. ^ Origination of this chapter was from a local called Alpha Theta Alpha (Baird's Archive says it was Alpha Theta Alpha), which formed in 1921. After seceding from ΦΣΚ it became a short-lived local called Alpha Delta Epsilon.
  87. ^ Gamma Triton History, archived from the original on 28 September 2013, retrieved 24 September 2013
  88. ^ Origination of this chapter was a local group called the Hermes Club, which formed in 1925. Gamma Triton chapter address in 1954: Box 14, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC. Address in 2014: 1400 Greene Street, Room 044, Columbia, SC 29225, 803-920-6992
  89. ^ Fraternity Chapter is Dissolved, Nude Coed Was Chained to Stairs, November 6, 1986, retrieved 15 September 2013
  90. ^ Originating in 1928 as a pseudo-Beta chapter of local group Delta Lambda Sigma at Indiana State Teachers College in Terre Haute, this chapter shifted its attention to become the fourth unit of Phi Sigma Epsilon soon after that new national fraternity had been created.
  91. ^ Originated as a local named Kappa Phi Kappa, not to be confused with the professional education fraternity of that same name. Epsilon Epsilon chapter address in 2014: 612 N Grand Avenue #16, Tahlequah, OK 74464, 918-207-8309
  92. ^ Originated from a local called the Agathon Club which formed in 1910. Delta Triton chapter address in 2014: 302 Waldron Street, West Lafayette, IN 47906. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Delta Triton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  93. ^ Originated as a local society called the Omigos (Probably a typo for Amigos) which had formed in 1923. They joined Phi Sigma Epsilon in 1931. This group left Phi Sigma Epsilon in 1960 to become a local called Lambda Psi Omega, which was restored as Phi Sigma Epsilon in 1967.
  94. ^ The Baird's Archive notes its predecessor was Alpha Theta Beta, formed in 1899, accessed 11 Jan 2021. An errant reference elsewhere states it was Sigma Mu Delta, but this was a typo, conflated with NW Missouri.
  95. ^ Originated in 1929 as a local chapter called Phi Kappa Alpha, not to be confused with locals at Freed-Hardeman University in TN nor at Hope College in MI. Epsilon Iota chapter address in 2014: Fraternity Complex Unit B, South Holden Street, Warrensburg, MO 64093, 660-543-8255. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Epsilon Iota Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  96. ^ Baumann, Mike, "Phi Sigma Chi changes perceptions of Greek life", The Pointer Online, retrieved 12 December 2008
  97. ^ Originated in 1917 as a local named Phi Lambda Phi. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK/Epsilon Kappa Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  98. ^ Originated as a local, first named Chi Delta which formed in 1914 and then as Mu Sigma Chi, before joining Phi Sigma Epsilon. ''Epsilon Lambda chapter address in 2014: 128 North Normal, Ypsilanti, MI 48197. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: Epsilon Lambda Alumni Chapter, in honor of the older of the two groups that led to its formation. See HQ for contact info.
  99. ^ Epsilon Mu Re-Chartered, April 29, 2002, retrieved 11 December 2008
  100. ^ 424 Augusta Avenue, Conway, AR 72034
  101. ^ Originating as a local society called The Owls which became a local chapter called Phi Beta Rho in 1934. (No connection with the fraternity in the Philippines of that same name). The campus Dean of Men suggested they nationalize, referring the chapter to join Phi Sigma Epsilon.
  102. ^ Origination of this chapter was from a local called Phi Beta Zeta which formed in 1929. Epsilon Triton chapter address in 1954: "Massachusetts and Nebraska Ave., NW", Washington, DC. Address in 2014: Mary Graydon Center 271, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016, 610-389-4574. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alumni Club of Epsilon Triton. See HQ for contact info.
  103. ^ Originated as a local, named Sigma Mu Delta formed in 1930, before joining Phi Sigma Epsilon. Not to be confused with the pre-med professional fraternity of that same name, founded a century later. Epsilon Nu chapter address in 2014: 940 College Avenue, Maryville, MO 64468, 660-562-6940. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: Epsilon Nu-Phi Sigma Kappa, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  104. ^ Origination of this chapter was from a local called Beta Sigma, as noted in a prior Baird's reference. Another reference, the Baird's Manual archive, notes it came from a local called Omega Beta formed in 1915. Which is correct? Address in 1954: 302 South Willson, Bozeman, MT.
  105. ^ Originated in 1934 as a local named the Senate Social Club, later changing its name to Gamma Phi. (No relation to the national sorority of the same name.)
  106. ^ a b It appears that, at the time of the Merger, the chapter at Wayne State University of Detroit was simply forgotten in the lists, probably because of confusion with the similarly-named Wayne State College of Nebraska. The chapter is missing in Hills and a Star editions through 2013, missing from Baird's Manual, and only found in the chapter list on pg.250 of All the Phi Sigs. On p.255 ATPS notes Omicron's (Epsilon Omicron's) charter at Wayne State University was "revoked", clarified on p.194 that this occurred in November of 1952 (possibly in November 1953). This Michigan group had originated as a local in 1922 named The Cheese Gang, later changing its name to Chega. The Wayne State University group may have voluntarily ceased participation in Phi Sigma Epsilon, as in 1956 the group accepted a charter as a chapter of Delta Chi. As to the chapter at Wayne State College, while it had chartered in 1969, records are unclear as to its closing year. Baird's archive simply notes its closure in 1985, the year of the merger, but this event occurred earlier.
  107. ^ The Cheese Gang is noted in a post from the website of Walter E. Reuther Library, by C Westerman, published 10 Sept 2013.
  108. ^ This chapter's origination was Alpha Sigma Omicron, a local fraternity formed in 1920. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Club of Akron. Address in 1954: 148 South Union St., Akron, OH. See HQ for contact info. Rechartered 27 April 2018, according to The Signet, Summer 2018, vol.CVIII, No.2, p.28.
  109. ^ Epsilon Pi Closed, January 21, 2003, retrieved 11 December 2008
  110. ^ Originated specifically as a group aiming to join Phi Sigma Epsilon.
  111. ^ Originated with encouragement from the Dean of Men, who had similarly encouraged formation of the Mu chapter at Conway, AR while posted there. This chapter's alumni club is organized as the Epsilon Rho Alumni Assn of PSK. See HQ for contact info. Staff mentioned this will be an expansion target "later in the year" at Jan 2019 President & Advisor Academy.
  112. ^ Address in 1954: 102 West 20th St., Austin, TX.
  113. ^ Address in 1954: "PSK, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT."
  114. ^ This chapter originated in local group Sigma Beta Mu, formed in 1946. Formation supported by members of Omega chapter at Cal and Nu Deuteron at Stanford. Address in 1954: 1575 North Van Ness Ave., Fresno, CA. See HQ for contact info.
  115. ^ Originating as a local formed in 1945 named Alpha Delta Chi (no relation to the national Christian sorority of the same name), this chapter became Sigma of Phi Sigma Epsilon two years later as the first national fraternity on the campus, according to yearbook records accessed 26 Jun 2017. Closure year estimated: The last yearbook mention of Phi Sigma Epsilon's Sigma chapter (which post-mortem was renamed Phi Sigma Kappa's Epsilon Sigma chapter), was with graduation of a few seniors in 1974, according to a search of the 1974 "Norther". Other yearbook commentary notes a severe downturn of the Greek system on that campus, coinciding from 1971-73, which likely was the ultimate cause of the chapter's closure. See Pi Pentaton chapter. Alumni of both groups are welcomed by the Pi Pentaton chapter and alumni. Its address in 2014: 1300 Blackhawk Road, DeKalb, IL 60115, 815-977-7560 x20. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alumni Assn. of Northern IL. See HQ for contact info.
  116. ^ Originating as a local formed in 1922 named Delta Phi Sigma, it became Tau of Phi Sigma Epsilon. Epsilon Tau chapter address in 2014: 904 West Riverside Ave., Muncie, IN 47303. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSE Alumni Club of PSK, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  117. ^ Originated from a local chapter named Phi Sigma that had formed in 1925 but closed during WWII. Supported in re-establishment by members of nearby chapters. Address in 1954: Box 86, Kingston, RI.
  118. ^ Originated from a local chapter that had closed during WWII, Kappa Phi Alpha supported by members of nearby chapters. Reverted to local status in 1954 until 1961 when it merged with the existing chapter of ΤΚΕ, which itself failed in 1971. Address in 1954: 330 Beacon St., Boston, MA.
  119. ^ Originated from a local chapter that had closed during WWII, Alpha Delta Omega that had formed in 1929. Restoration and entry into ΦΣΚ supported by members of nearby chapters. Address in 1954: 26 West, Onconta, NY.
  120. ^ Originated from a local chapter, Gamma Gamma Gamma which formed in 1940. Sought ΦΣΚ when encouraged by members of Omega at Cal and Nu Deuteron at Stanford. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Xi Triton Alumni Assn. Address in 1954: 234 South 11th St., San Jose, CA. See HQ for contact info.
  121. ^ Originated from a local chapter, Zeta Xi, formed in 1911. Formation supported by members of Omega at Cal and Nu Deuteron at Stanford. Address in 1954: 101 Russell Boulevard, Davis, CA.
  122. ^ This chapter had its origin in Chi Rho, a local fraternity formed in 1946.
  123. ^ Originated from a local chapter, Need local name. Formation supported by members of Omega at Cal and Nu Deuteron at Stanford. Address in 1954: 4807 68th Street, San Diego, CA.
  124. ^ Sigma Triton Re-Chartered at Indiana, December 6, 2001, retrieved 11 December 2008
  125. ^ Sigma Triton chapter address after 1949: 317 E. Second St., Bloomington, IN. Address until 1972: 1100 N. Jordan Ave., Bloomington, IN. Address in 2014: 702 E. 3rd St., Bloomington, IN. Address in 2017: 1400 N. Jordan Ave., Bloomington, IN 47406. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Sigma Triton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  126. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Sigma Delta Phi, which formed in 1920. Epsilon Phi chapter address in 2014: 2937 N Oakland Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the PSK-Epsilon Phi Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  127. ^ Originated from the local Cardinal Club formed in 1949 with the express purpose of pursuing a national fraternity affiliation, supported by members of nearby chapters. Address in 1954: 335 Front Street, Berea, OH.
  128. ^ Address in 1954: 401 North 23rd Street, Allentown, PA.
  129. ^ In 1955 reverted to became local Alpha Mu Iota, which in 1958 became a chapter of ΤΚΕ. This ΤΚΕ chapter survived until 2003, per the Baird's Manual archive, accessed 11 Jan 2021.
  130. ^ This chapter had its origin in Zeta Mu, a local fraternity. The Phi Triton chapter was the first fraternity of any national fraternity on the campus, supported in formation by members of nearby chapters. Address in 1954: c/o Earl Pond, 310 Crescent Drive, Pocatello, ID.
  131. ^ The chapter had its origin in 1948 as a local called Delta Sigma Chi. This was Phi Sigma Kappa's first chapter in Arizona, and was the fourth oldest on campus, formed within a year of the oldest chapter there and supported by members of nearby ΦΣΚ chapters. Address in 1954: 119 West 8th Street, Tempe, AZ.
  132. ^ This chapter had its origin in Alpha Pi Delta, a local fraternity formed in 1948. Psi Triton chapter address in 1954: 538 S Main Street, Geneva, NY. Address in 2014: 704 S Main St, Geneva, NY 14456. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: Psi Triton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info. Closed in Spring, 2019.
  133. ^ This chapter had its origin in Pi Alpha, a local fraternity formed in 1947. Address in 1954: Box 7, Lakeland, FL.
  134. ^ This chapter had its origin in Tau Delta Sigma, a local fraternity that formed in 1925. Address was simply, "PSK chapter, Linfield College, McMinnville, OR."
  135. ^ Originated as Tau Kappa, a local fraternity formed in 1949. Beta Tetarton chapter address in 1954: 324 East Main Street, Kent, OH. Address in 2014: 216 East Main Street, Kent, Ohio 44240, 330-673-9370. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Beta Tetarton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  136. ^ Gamma Tetarton chapter address in 1954: 4 Park Place, Troy, NY. Address in 2014: 316 Congress St. Troy, NY 12180-4224. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Gamma Tetarton Alumni PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  137. ^ History of Greek Life at SUNY Geneseo, 2006, archived from the original on 7 April 2008, retrieved 12 December 2008
  138. ^ a b Early in 1954, the courts upheld NY State University System's decision to ban national fraternities. Thus Phi Sigma Epsilon's Chi (Epsilon Chi) and Psi (Epsilon Psi) were placed in inactive status, with Psi never recovering.
  139. ^ The History of Delta Tetarton, retrieved 17 December 2008
  140. ^ Ryan Budke; Expansion Coordinator (1 April 2014), The Signet, Colony News section, retrieved 7 April 2014
  141. ^ Delta Tetarton chapter address in 1954: 113 NW 17th Street, Gainesville, FL. Address in 2014: 2407 NW 13th Pl, Gainesville, FL 32605, 352-380-0949. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Delta Tetarton Alumni Association. See HQ for contact info.
  142. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Alpha Nu Omega, formed in 1926. Address in 1954: PSK Chapter, Box 198, Washington College, Chestertown, MD.
  143. ^ This chapter had its origin in Pi Lambda Tau, a local fraternity that formed in 1949.
  144. ^ History of Omega Chapter, archived from the original on 19 October 2008, retrieved 17 December 2008
  145. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Phi Beta which formed in 1951 or early in 1952.
  146. ^ Originated in 1949 as a local known as Zeta Sigma.
  147. ^ This chapter had its origin in Mu Epsilon Nu, a local fraternity formed in 1949.
  148. ^ This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the Chi Tet-PSK Housing Corp. See HQ for contact info.
  149. ^ Originating in 1949 as The Social Order of the Bearcats, this local fraternity adopted the name Sigma Beta Chi in 1950. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Rider PSK Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  150. ^ Originated in 1955 as a local named Lambda Xi Epsilon.
  151. ^ This chapter had its origin in Alpha Delta Psi, a local fraternity formed in 1951.
  152. ^ This chapter had its origin in Zeta Omega, a local formed in 1956.
  153. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity named Theta Delta Theta, formed in 1952.
  154. ^ Kappa Tetarton Re-Chartered, April 12, 2003, archived from the original on 27 September 2013, retrieved 24 September 2013
  155. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Alpha Sigma Epsilon, formed in 1955. Kappa Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 609 S Poplar St., Carbondale, IL 62901. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Kappa Tetarton Alumni Assn of PSK. Chapter closed Spring, 2020 for a minimum of four years for hazing and other risk management violations. See HQ for contact info.
  156. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Sigma Delta Phi, formed in 1923.
  157. ^ This chapter of Phi Sigma Epsilon formed through the efforts of transferred members of the fraternity. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the PSK Assn of Illinois. See HQ for contact info.
  158. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Sigma Delta Beta, which formed in 1929.
  159. ^ Nu Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 38 Sicard St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, 848-391-4522. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Nu Tetarton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  160. ^ a b This chapter had its origin in the Triangles club, formed in 1958. Within a year it became a chapter of Phi Sigma Epsilon. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Nu Pentaton Area Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  161. ^ Twelve years after the PSK/PSE merger, this schismatic chapter finally broke ties with Phi Sigma Phi, a small breakaway group that had formed from a few non-merging chapters, according to their website Archived 2016-02-02 at the Wayback Machine accessed 27 January 2016. They explain that in 1997, 26 active brothers of the Phi Kappa chapter left Phi Sigma Phi and petitioned for a charter to become the Beta Nu chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi (NIC) national fraternity in 1998. At the time, Phi Sigma Phi was not an NIC fraternity. (Phi Sigma Phi joined the NIC soon after; The NIC prohibits such 'poaching' of whole chapters.)
  162. ^ Originated in 1924 as a local named Theta Pi.
  163. ^ According to the Baird's Manual archive, originated as a local group called Kappa Phi which formed in 1958.
  164. ^ Phi Theta chapter address in 2014: 1871 Old Main Dr. CUB 236- Greek Life Office-PSK, Shippensburg, PA 17257. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Phi Theta Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  165. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity and campus pioneer Phi Pi Delta, which formed in 1930. It renamed itself in 1947 to Phi Sigma Nu, and in 1958 sought membership in Phi Sigma Kappa. A separate local chapter, Alpha Tau, formed in 1957, merged into Phi Sigma Nu shortly before the combined chapter joined ΦΣΚ.
  166. ^ This chapter had its origin in Sigma Rho, a local fraternity that formed in 1942.
  167. ^ This chapter had its origin in Theta Beta Chi, a local fraternity that formed in 1957.
  168. ^ Originated from a local chapter named Theta Sigma Chi, which formed in 1931.
  169. ^ According to the Baird's Manual archive, originated as a local group called Phi Sigma which formed in 1959.
  170. ^ Sigma Tetarton chapter address in 2014: Greek Life Office Attn: Phi Sigma Kappa, 3410 Taft Blvd, Wichita Falls, TX 76308, 940-636-7569
  171. ^ This chapter had its origin in the local fraternity Alpha Omega Phi, which formed in 1957. Tau Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 102 Hurt Street, Martin, TN 38237, 731-587-9597. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Tau Tetarton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info. This chapter was reported closed during the 2015-2017 biennium, in the report for those years, accessed 29 Nov 2017. Recolonized Fall 2018.
  172. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Alpha Delta Theta, which formed in 1938.
  173. ^ Upsilon Tetarton website, accessed 16 March 2014
  174. ^ a b Two New Colonies Added to the Brotherhood, 5 December 2012, retrieved 17 December 2013
  175. ^ Upsilon Tetarton Returns to Campus, 17 March 2014, retrieved 19 March 2014
  176. ^ Originated from a local chapter called Sigma Theta Gamma which formed in 1952. Upsilon Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 1 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, 585-758-3818. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Sigma Theta Gamma Corp., (Ups Tet), in honor of their original local. See HQ for contact info.
  177. ^ Origination of this chapter came out of a 102-year old literary society called Rhizomia, formed in 1858, which later had been named Rho Lambda Phi. Alumni from the group continue to meet annually.
  178. ^ The Sacramento Daily Union notes the founding of "The Rhizomian Society" in Nov 1858, in a front page article of the 18 Jun 1860 edition of the paper. Accessed 5 Mar 2020.
  179. ^ Chi Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 2927 West Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, 586-557-3772. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the Chi Tet-PSK Housing Corp. See HQ for contact info.
  180. ^ Chi Tetarton Twitter link
  181. ^ Originated from a 55-year old local chapter, Phi Sigma, formed in 1906. Installation into ΦΣΚ was supported by members of ΦΣΚ chapters within Pennsylvania.
  182. ^ This chapter had its origin in Rho Delta Chi, a local formed in 1949. Omega Tetarton chapter address in 2014: 2354 Highbury Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90032, 323-276-3901. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Omega Tetarton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  183. ^ Originated as a local group called the Athenians in 1965. Phi Nu chapter address in 2014: 40 Clinton St., Mansfield, PA 16933. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the Phi Nu / Tau Pentaton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  184. ^ Originated in 1951 as a chapter of Kappa Nu, a small national fraternity that merged with Phi Epsilon Pi in 1961. As both Kappa Nu and an older chapter of Phi Epsilon Pi were present on the Cornell campus, the two groups did not merge, and once released, in 1962, the unnamed Kappa Nu chapter sought membership into Phi Sigma Epsilon, becoming its Phi Tau chapter. (Eventually, Phi Epsilon Pi itself became part of Zeta Beta Tau.) 24 years later, this same chapter faced an almost identical situation, when its new national was merging with another fraternity, Phi Sigma Kappa, who likewise had an older chapter on the Cornell campus. (This was the only campus where both Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon had active chapters.) Thus in both 1961 and in 1985, the group was faced with a merger into another campus group or to disband. They chose to seek membership in Theta Chi, which, according to campus news reports accessed 14 Jun 2017, had in 1983 closed its chapter on that campus. To put a postscript on it, later, Theta Chi at Cornell again closed in 1999, while a brief, 2003 attempt to re-start the chapter was unsuccessful.
  185. ^ The Gamma chapter alumni club is organized as: the Gamma Chapter House Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  186. ^ 1997 article on chapter's loss of recognition that year, accessed 14 Sept 2019. It was restored as a chapter of the national fraternity approximately six years later.
  187. ^ Beta Pentaton Re-Chartered, 26 November 2003, retrieved 11 December 2008
  188. ^ This chapter had its origin in Phi Sigma, a local chapter formed in 1962. Beta Pentaton chapter address in 2014: 91 Analomink Street, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301, 570-269-8219. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Pocono Mountain Area Alumni Club, see HQ for contact info. The chapter was again closed in May, 2019, per national HQ.
  189. ^ Originated in 1961 as a local named Omega Chi Epsilon, about a year before induction into Phi Sigma Epsilon. Not to be confused with the Chemical Engineering honors society of the same name.
  190. ^ Originated from a 39-year old local chapter, Sigma Phi Alpha, which formed in 1924. Merger was supported by members of ΦΣΚ chapters in the Northeast.
  191. ^ Phi Upsilon chapter address in 2014: 607 Union Street, Valparaiso, IN 46383, 219-462-8692. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Phi Upsilon Alumni Chapter, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  192. ^ This chapter had its origin in 1938 in Phi Delta Mu, a local fraternity.
  193. ^ Grand Council Closes Zeta Pentaton, August 23, 2013, retrieved 11 September 2013
  194. ^ This chapter had its origin in Delta Kappa Rho, a local formed in 1950.
  195. ^ This chapter had its origin in Sigma Kappa Phi, a local formed in 1963. Chartered as ΦΣΚ in 1965. Re-Chartered April 22–23, 2016, per national newsletter, the Sig-Net, April 2016 issue.
  196. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Indiana Area Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  197. ^ This chapter originated as a ΦΣΕ colony in 1961.
  198. ^ Originated in 1925 as a local named the Periclean Club.
  199. ^ F&SL staff report that UW Oshkosh closed most chapters during the period 1976-1979 due to risk management issues. Groups began to recolonize on campus in the mid 1980s. As of 2017 the campus hosts six national fraternities and five national sororities.
  200. ^ This chapter had its origin in Delta Tau Upsilon, a local formed in 1961. Iota Pentaton chapter address in 2014: 2125 Teri Place, Fullerton, CA 92831, 714-906-9634
  201. ^ The chapter was suspended in the wake of the finding of a racially offensive watermark at the bottom of a chapter publication in 2019, as noted in a 9 Feb 2020 article in the OC Register. Accessed 9 Oct 2021.
  202. ^ Kappa Pentaton Returns, May 3, 2004, retrieved 11 December 2008
  203. ^ Kappa Pentaton chapter address in 2014: 6547 Cordoba Road #14, Isla Vista, CA 93117
  204. ^ Santa Barbara chapter closes in early 2015, according to news reports, accessed 17 July 2016.
  205. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Kappa Pentaton Alumni Assn., see HQ for contact info.
  206. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Phi Sig Alumni Assn of FSU. See HQ for contact info.
  207. ^ This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the PSK-Epsilon Phi Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  208. ^ Originated from "a particularly close-knit local," Sigma Phi Beta formed in 1962. The ~1970 closure was due to counterculture unrest that year.
  209. ^ This chapter had its origin in Phi Sigma Pi, a local fraternity formed in 1957.
  210. ^ This chapter had its origin in Sigma Delta Phi, a local fraternity formed in 1965. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alumni Assn. of Northern IL. See HQ for contact info.
  211. ^ This chapter had its origin in Delta Sigma Pi, a local fraternity formed in 1920.
  212. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity named Sigma Delta Chi, formed in 1966.
  213. ^ This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: the Phi Nu / Tau Pentaton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  214. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Kappa Theta, which formed in 1962.
  215. ^ Sigma Epsilon chapter address in 2014: 118 Oak St, Big Rapids, MI 49307, 231-527-7751. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Phi Sig Alumni Assn of FSU. See HQ for contact info.
  216. ^ This chapter originated as Alpha Beta Sigma, a local fraternity formed in 1963. This chapter's combined alumni club is organized as: Epsilon Lambda Alumni chapter. See HQ for contact info.
  217. ^ This chapter had its origin in Beta Alpha Lambda, a local fraternity that formed in 1963.
  218. ^ This chapter had its origin in Epsilon Xi, a local fraternity formed in 1954.
  219. ^ Note Formation of predecessor local fraternity, coincidentally named "Phi Sigma," as "The Philadelphian Society" in 1866 is explained in the history of the group, once again re-established as a local, via their website. Accessed 16 Feb 2020
  220. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Psi Pentaton/Memphis Area PSK Club. See HQ for contact info.
  221. ^ This chapter had its origin in Xi Omega, a local fraternity that formed in 1967.
  222. ^ Originated from a local chapter, Kappa Phi Sigma, which reverted to local status before closing in 1973-era student unrest.
  223. ^ Originated as a local chapter, Xi Omega, established in 1967, according to this 1970s era history of the Moorhead Greek System, accessed 8 Sept 2017.
  224. ^ Originated in 1967 as a local chapter, unnamed.
  225. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Phi Sigma Chi, which formed in 1968.
  226. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local fraternity called Sigma Beta Chi which formed in 1969. Unrelated to the Rider University local society of the same name.
  227. ^ This chapter originated as the local fraternity Sigma Beta Mu, which formed in 1960. Gamma Hexaton chapter address in 2014: 211 Sewickley Heights Dr, Sewickley, PA 15143, 814-504-9230. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Gamma Hexaton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  228. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Beta Rho Epsilon, which formed in 1965.
  229. ^ This chapter had its origin in Sigma Tau, a local fraternity that formed in 1969. Sigma Tau chapter address in 2014: 4525 Downs Drive, St. Joseph, MO 64507, 816-676-0692.
  230. ^ Epsilon Hexaton Re-chartered at Virginia Tech, March 19, 2007, retrieved 11 December 2008
  231. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Alpha Kappa Epsilon, formed in 1961. Epsilon Hexaton chapter address in 2014: 600 S. Main, Blacksburg, VA 24060. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Epsilon Hexaton Alumni Foundation. See HQ for contact info.
  232. ^ Eta Hexaton Re-Chartered at Dayton, August 11, 2001, retrieved 11 December 2008
  233. ^ This chapter had its origin in Delta Chi Delta, a local formed in 1963. Eta Hexaton chapter address in 2014: 225 Kiefaber, Dayton, OH 45409, 937-627-4795. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK Alumni Club of Dayton. See HQ for contact info.
  234. ^ This chapter had its origin in Alpha Pi Chi, a local fraternity formed in 1970. ΦΣΚ's Iota Hexaton chapter lost recognition on campus in 1994, but may have lingered sub rosa, without further legal relationship with Phi Sigma Kappa. Last likely graduation dates for former members were 1998-2000 range.
  235. ^ This chapter had its origin in local fraternity Delta Rho, which formed in 1972. Kappa Hexaton chapter address in 2013: 421 North Woodland Blvd, Unit 8245, Deland, FL 32723, 239-565-5455. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Kappa Hexaton Alumni. See HQ for contact info.
  236. ^ Mu Hexaton Returns to Radford, 27 February 2007, retrieved 11 December 2008
  237. ^ Mu Hexaton chapter address in 2014: 1315 Grove Ave., Radford, VA 24141. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Mu Hexaton Alumni Foundation, Inc. See HQ for contact info.
  238. ^ This was the pioneer fraternity on the campus. Colonized in 1975.
  239. ^ Originated from "Sigma Omicron", a local chapter formed in 1919. This became a unit of Kappa Sigma in 1933, then reverted to local status or closed briefly in 1963. In 1976 it reached out to join ΦΣΚ, with support of nearby chapters. The ΚΣ chapter which later (1986) formed on that campus is not connected with the earlier group.
  240. ^ 419 S Leroux St., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, 415-497-9286
  241. ^ Upsilon Hexaton chapter address in 2014: Student Activities/FDU, 285 Madison Avenue, Madison, NJ 07940
  242. ^ Phi Hexaton chapter address in 2014: 8000 York Road, Box 4140, Towson, MD 21252
  243. ^ Beta Septaton chapter address in 2014: 447 West College Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32303. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Beta Septaton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  244. ^ This chapter had its origin in Delta Beta Chi, a local fraternity formed in 1981. Reverting back to local status, it failed soon thereafter.
  245. ^ Zeta Septaton (Johnson and Wales University) Set to Charter, February 21, 2013, retrieved 17 December 2013
  246. ^ This chapter had its origin in Chi Lambda Sigma, a local fraternity dating to 1989 or prior. Address in 2013: 232 Weybosset Street, Providence, RI 02903.
  247. ^ Eta Septaton chapter address in 2014: 1230 Monte Vista Place #2, San Luis Obispo, CA 93405, 650-922-0096. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Eta Septaton Alumni Club of PSK. See HQ for contact info.
  248. ^ According to CNN news, an active Penn State-Altoona member committed suicide while home on Spring Break in early 2014; allegations that he had earlier been hazed are being investigated, and the chapter was under suspension, and is currently closed.
  249. ^ Chapter website, accessed 25 March, 2014
  250. ^ The chapter's university page, accessed 8 April 2014
  251. ^ Iota Septaton chapter address in 2014: c/o Bill Neugebauer, 129 East 24th Ave., Altoona, PA 16601
  252. ^ Kappa Septaton, 14 February 2011, archived from the original on 23 July 2012, retrieved 7 August 2011
  253. ^ This chapter reverted to local status as Delta Beta Chi, failing soon thereafter.
  254. ^ Lambda Septaton chapter address in 2014: Phi Sigma Kappa-Modesto A. Maidique Campus, 11200 S.W. 8th Street, GC 211, Miami, FL 33199
  255. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Mu Septaton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info. It is eligible for return, having fulfilled the university's term of suspension.
  256. ^ This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the PSK-Nu Septaton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  257. ^ Xi Septaton chapter address in 2014: George Mason University Greek Life Office, 4400 University Dr., MS 2D6, Fairfax, VA 22030, 757-270-1952. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Xi Septaton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  258. ^ Omicron Septaton chapter address in 2014: Corr Hall, 800 E. Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19805-1695, 609-238-0662
  259. ^ Sigma Septaton Closed at Delaware Valley, December 9, 2003, retrieved 11 December 2008
  260. ^ This chapter had its origin in a local called Delta Phi Theta.
  261. ^ Tau Septaton chapter address in 2014: 94 E 14th St, Holland, MI 49423, 616-395-6394. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Tau Septaton Alumni Assn. See HQ for contact info.
  262. ^ Upsilon Septaton chapter address in 2014: 1022 Harts Cove Way, Seneca, SC 29678
  263. ^ "Hail the Evergrowing Throng!", The Signet, vol. LXXXXVII, no. 2, Indianapolis, IN: Grand Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa & the Phi Sigma Kappa Foundation, p. 7, Spring 2006
  264. ^ Phi Septaton chapter address in 2014: University Center Room 110, 1 South Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530-0701
  265. ^ Grand Council Closes Chi Septaton, June 4, 2010, retrieved 11 August 2010
  266. ^ 2016 chartering occurred April 1–2, 2016 per national newsletter, the Sig-Net, April 2016 issue.
  267. ^ Valdosta State Colony Becomes Psi Septaton, February 8, 2010, retrieved 14 February 2010
  268. ^ Psi Septaton chapter address in 2014: 112 W Moore St, Valdosta, GA 31601. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Psi Septaton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info.
  269. ^ 140 Toomer St., Auburn, AL 36831
  270. ^ Alpha Octaton chapter address in 2014: 281 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Newark, NJ 07103
  271. ^ Beta Octaton chapter was installed 20 September 2014.
  272. ^ Beta Octaton chapter address in 2014: UNC Charlotte Greek Life Office, Cone Center Room 382, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223
  273. ^ 3 UNC Charlotte fraternities suspended for hazing and other infractions, accessed 28 Dec 2018.
  274. ^ PSK's Sigma Chi chapter's name should not be confused with the national fraternity using that same name. Coincidentally, the earlier, local name Theta Sigma Chi remains in use by several groups: a local service organization at Oklahoma Baptist University, a local sorority at Bob Jones University, a local sorority at Austin University, and a Latina sorority at CSU Bakersfield. None of these are related in any way to the Phi Sigma Kappa chapter.
  275. ^ Tau Tetarton Chapter address in 2014: 102 Hurt Street, Martin, TN 38237, 731-587-9597. This chapter's alumni club is organized as: the Tau Tetarton Alumni Club. See HQ for contact info. This chapter was reported closed during the 2015-2017 biennium, in the report for those years, accessed 29 Nov 2017. Recolonized Fall of 2018.
  276. ^ Originated after WWII with encouragement from the Dean of Men, who had similarly encouraged formation of the Mu chapter at Conway, AR while posted there. This chapter's alumni club is organized as the Epsilon Rho Alumni Assn of PSK. See HQ for contact info. Staff mentioned this will be an expansion target "later in the year" at Jan 2019 President & Advisor Academy.
  277. ^ Originated from "a particularly close-knit local," Sigma Phi Beta, and closed for the first time due to counterculture unrest in 1970.
  278. ^ PSK HQ announcement, per national website, accessed 10 Jan 2020. This group does not yet have a Greek letter chapter designation as it represents the Fraternity's first expansion to the Texas Tech campus.
  279. ^ A.T. Burrows, ed. (January 1935). "Chapter News: Yale Fraternities Face Oblivion". The Signet, A Magazine for Members of Phi Sigma Kappa Fraternity: Vol XXVII, No. 3, pg 112.
  280. ^ Tombs and Taps: An inside look at Yale's Fraternities, Sororities and Societies, accessed 14 April 2014
  281. ^ "AROUND THE NATION; Justice Upholds Ban On Colby Fraternities". The New York Times. 1984-05-22. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
  282. ^ Anne Ostendarp; Floyd Merritt; Daria D'Arienzo. "Amherst College: A Chronology". Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  283. ^ Bairds, page VIII-23
  284. ^ "California Sigma Phi Sigma joins Phi Sigma Kappa", The Signet, A Magazine for Members of Phi Sigma Kappa Fraternity: Vol XXXIX, No. 4, pg 309, November 1947
  285. ^ Website of the co-op group, with building photo., accessed 18 July 2016.

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