John Longley
Sir John Longley | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 March 1867 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England[1] |
| Died | 13 February 1953 (aged 85) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1887–1920 1939–1945 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | East Surrey Regiment |
| Commands held | 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment 82nd Brigade 10th (Irish) Division 44th (Home Counties) Division |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I World War II |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Companion of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in despatches (10) |
Major General Sir John Raynsford Longley KCMG CB (7 March 1867 – 13 February 1953) was a British Army officer who reached high command during World War I.
Military career[edit]
Educated at Cheltenham College,[2] Longley was commissioned into the East Surrey Regiment in 1887 and served in South Africa in 1902, towards the end of the Second Boer War.[3] In 1911 he was appointed Commanding Officer of 1st East Surreys and went to France in August 1914 at the start of World War I, fighting in the battles of Mons, Le Cateau, the Marne, the Aisne, La Bassée and Armentières.[2] In early 1915 he was appointed Commander of 82nd Infantry Brigade and in December 1915, with the rank of Major General, he became the General Officer Commanding 10th (Irish) Division.[4] He retained command of this division until 1919, serving in Salonika, before moving to Egypt in September 1917 where the division was part of XX Corps in its advance into Palestine.[5] In 1919 Longley became General Officer Commanding 44th (Home Counties) Division before retiring in 1923.[3]
From 1920 to 1939 Longley held the colonelcy of the East Surrey Regiment.[6] Recalled at the start of the Second World War in 1939, he was re-employed as a Brigadier in the Dover Garrison.[2] He died on 13 February 1953.[5] The East Surrey Regimental chapel in All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, has a memorial plaque to Longley and a stained glass window to the memory of both Longley and his son, killed in 1916 at the Battle of Jutland.[7]
Honours and awards[edit]
 |
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) | 1919[8] |
| Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) | 1918[9] | |
 |
Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) | 1916[5] |
 |
Grand Officer of the Order of the Nile (Egypt) | 1919[10] |
References[edit]
- ^ "Major-General Sir John Raynsford Longley KCMG CB". British Empire. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ a b c Major General Sir John Raynsford Longley KCMG CB 1920–39 Queen's Royal Surreys website
- ^ a b "Longley, John". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ Army Commands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Who Was Who 1951–1960. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 1984. ISBN 0-7136-2598-8.
- ^ "East Surrey Regiment". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2006. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ^ Memorials within the Chapels Queen's Royal Surreys website
- ^ No. 31395". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 June 1919. p. 7422.
- ^ "No. 30717". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6487.
- ^ "No. 31659". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 November 1919. p. 14635.
- 1867 births
- 1953 deaths
- British Army generals of World War I
- East Surrey Regiment officers
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- People educated at Cheltenham College
- Commanders of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- British Army major generals
- British Army brigadiers of World War II
- Military personnel from Cheltenham