Harishima-class minesweeper
 JS Hirashima | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Hirashima |
| Builders | USC, Keihin |
| Preceded by | Sugashima class |
| Succeeded by | Enoshima class |
| Built | 2005-2008 |
| In commission | 2008-present |
| Planned | 3 |
| Completed | 3 |
| Active | 3 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Minesweeper |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 57 m (187 ft 0 in) |
| Beam | 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in) |
| Depth | 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
| Complement | 48 |
| Sensors and processing systems | |
| Armament | 1 × single JM61R-MS 20mm guns |
The Hirashima class is a class of coastal minesweepers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[1]
Development[edit]
From the lessons learned from the 1991 dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces to the Persian Gulf, the Maritime Self-Defense Force took the example of the Royal Navy's Sandown class minehunter, built after the 1994 plan, especially in order to improve its capabilities regarding mine clearance. However, while the Sandown class is basically a minesweeper that does not have minesweeping ability. The waters around Japan have many muddy seabeds that are not suitable for minesweeping, and abandonment of minesweeping ability is unacceptable. For this reason, the class is also given the ability to sweep with Australian-made DYAD-sensitive minesweepers, but due to magnetic management issues, it was decided that it would not be installed all the time, but would be received from the mother ship at sea as needed. Operational restrictions were large, and mobility was also restricted.[2][3]
For this reason, it was built as a new type of minesweeper equipped with a domestic system that has the same performance as the overseas-made minesweeping system equipped in the Sugashima class, as well as realizing the installation of minesweepers on its own boat.[2]
Ships in the class[edit]
| Pennant no. | Name | Builders | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Home port |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSC-601 | Hirashima | Universal Shipbuilding Corporation, Keihin | 17 May 2005 | 27 September 2006 | 11 March 2008 | Sasebo |
| MSC-602 | Yakushima | 17 May 2006 | 26 September 2007 | 6 March 2009 | Sasebo | |
| MSC-603 | Takashima | 10 May 2007 | 29 September 2008 | 26 February 2010 | Sasebo |
Citations[edit]
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b Details of the new minesweeper Hirashima, Ships of the World. Vol. 694. Japan: Gaijinsha. August 2008. pp. 154–159.
- ^ Takahashi, Yoichi (May 2013). Mine Warships (Special Feature: Maritime Self-Defense Force's New Weapons)-(Notable New Weapons), Ships of the World. Vol. 778. Japan: Gaijinsha. pp. 92–97.