Electoral results for the district of Sturt (New South Wales)

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Sturt, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, had two incarnations, from 1889 until 1968 and from 1971 until 1981.[1][2][3]

Election Member Party
1889   Wyman Brown Protectionist
1891   John Cann Labor
1894   William Ferguson Labour
1895
1898
1901   Independent Labour / Liberal Reform
1904   Arthur Griffith Labour
1907
1908 by
1910
1913   John Cann Labor
1917 by   Percy Brookfield Labor / Ind. Socialist Labor
1917 Member Party Member Party
1920   Socialist Labor   Mat Davidson Labor   Brian Doe Nationalist
1921 Appt   Jabez Wright Labor
1922
1922 Appt   Ted Horsington Labor
1925
1927
1930
1932
1935
1938 Labor / Industrial Labor / Labor
1941 Labor
1944
1947   William Wattison Labor
1950
1953
1956
1959
1962
1965
 
Election Member Party
1971   Tim Fischer National
1973
1976
1978
1981 by   John Sullivan National

Election results[edit]

Elections in the 1980s[edit]

1981 by-election[edit]

1981 Sturt by-election
Saturday 21 February [4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Country John Sullivan 11,614 63.1 -3.0
Labor Michael Anthony 6,805 37.0 +3.0
Total formal votes 18,419 99.1 +0.5
Informal votes 165 0.9 -0.5
Turnout 18,584 82.6 -11.2
National Country hold Swing -3.0
Tim Fischer (National Country) resigned to successfully contest the 1980 Murray by-election.[4]

Elections in the 1970s[edit]

1978[edit]

1978 New South Wales state election: Sturt[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Country Tim Fischer 13,603 66.0 -2.8
Labor Michael Anthony 6,995 34.0 +2.8
Total formal votes 20,598 98.7 -0.4
Informal votes 280 1.3 +0.4
Turnout 20,878 93.8 -0.6
National Country hold Swing -2.8

1976[edit]

1976 New South Wales state election: Sturt[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Country Tim Fischer 13,803 68.8 +1.2
Labor Cuthbert Richardson 6,266 31.2 +3.9
Total formal votes 20,069 99.1 +0.3
Informal votes 182 0.9 -0.3
Turnout 20,251 94.4 +0.7
Country hold Swing -3.4

1973[edit]

1973 New South Wales state election: Sturt[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Country Tim Fischer 13,012 67.6 +28.1
Labor John Foley 5,259 27.3 +27.3
Democratic Labor Joseph Lenehan 962 5.0 -3.8
Total formal votes 19,233 98.8
Informal votes 240 1.2
Turnout 19,473 93.7
Two-party-preferred result
Country Tim Fischer 13,782 71.7 +7.4
Labor John Foley 5,454 28.3 +28.3
Country hold Swing +7.4

1971[edit]

1971 New South Wales state election: Sturt[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Country Tim Fischer 6,657 39.5
Independent Ernest Mitchell 5,484 32.5
Liberal William Dixon 3,226 19.1
Democratic Labor Bernard O'Keeffe 1,488 8.8
Total formal votes 16,855 98.5
Informal votes 262 1.5
Turnout 17,117 93.9
Two-candidate-preferred result
Country Tim Fischer 10,838 64.3
Independent Ernest Mitchell 6,017 35.7
Country notional hold Swing N/A

District re-created

1968 - 1971[edit]

District abolished

District abolished

Elections in the 1960s[edit]

1965[edit]

1965 New South Wales state election: Sturt[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison 9,487 71.2 −3.8
Country Edward Brown 3,831 28.8 +3.8
Total formal votes 13,318 98.5 −0.5
Informal votes 196 1.5 +0.5
Turnout 13,514 88.6 +0.7
Labor hold Swing −3.8

1962[edit]

1962 New South Wales state election: Sturt[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison 10,284 75.0 +7.0
Country Edward Brown 3,424 25.0 +4.6
Total formal votes 13,708 99.0
Informal votes 143 1.0
Turnout 13,851 87.9
Labor hold Swing +2.9

Elections in the 1950s[edit]

1959[edit]

1959 New South Wales state election: Sturt[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison 10,034 68.0
Country Edward Brown 3,016 20.4
Democratic Labor George Mailath 1,277 8.6
Communist Edward Craill 435 3.0
Total formal votes 14,762 98.3
Informal votes 262 1.7
Turnout 15,024 88.3
Two-party-preferred result
Labor William Wattison 10,637 72.1
Country Edward Brown 4,125 27.9
Labor hold Swing

1956[edit]

1956 New South Wales state election: Sturt[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison 10,107 70.0 −30.0
Independent John Fox 2,858 19.8 +19.8
Communist William Flynn 1,468 10.2 +10.2
Total formal votes 14,433 98.0
Informal votes 287 2.0
Turnout 14,720 87.2
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor William Wattison 10,841 75.1 −24.9
Independent John Fox 3,592 24.9 +24.9
Labor hold Swing N/A

1953[edit]

1953 New South Wales state election: Sturt[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison unopposed
Labor hold  

1950[edit]

1950 New South Wales state election: Sturt[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison unopposed
Labor hold  
Sturt was reconstituted, with the former district being absorbed by Cobar. The new district comprised part of Cobar, including the towns of South Broken Hill and Menindee, part of Murray, and the western part of the abolished district of Lachlan.

Elections in the 1940s[edit]

1947[edit]

1947 New South Wales state election: Sturt[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Wattison unopposed
Labor hold  

1944[edit]

1944 New South Wales state election: Sturt[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Ted Horsington unopposed
Labor hold  

1941[edit]

1941 New South Wales state election: Sturt[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Ted Horsington 8,188 70.8
State Labor Arthur Campbell 3,372 29.2
Total formal votes 11,560 96.8
Informal votes 383 3.2
Turnout 11,943 85.6
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s[edit]

1938[edit]

1938 New South Wales state election: Sturt[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Ted Horsington unopposed
Labor hold  

1935[edit]

1935 New South Wales state election: Sturt[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor (NSW) Ted Horsington 8,924 88.0 -5.2
Independent Stuart Coombe 1,213 12.0 +12.0
Total formal votes 10,137 90.4 +7.0
Informal votes 1,070 9.6 -7.0
Turnout 11,207 92.5 -2.1
Labor (NSW) hold Swing N/A

1932[edit]

1932 New South Wales state election: Sturt[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor (NSW) Ted Horsington 8,945 93.2 0.0
Communist Frederick Miller 656 6.8 0.0
Total formal votes 9,601 83.4 -4.4
Informal votes 1,907 16.6 +4.4
Turnout 11,508 94.6 +0.2
Labor (NSW) hold Swing 0.0

1930[edit]

1930 New South Wales state election: Sturt[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Ted Horsington 9,349 93.2
Communist Leslie King 685 6.8
Total formal votes 10,034 87.8
Informal votes 1,394 12.2
Turnout 11,428 94.4
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s[edit]

1927[edit]

1927 New South Wales state election: Sturt[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Ted Horsington 7,218 70.0
Nationalist Alfred Gorrie 3,088 30.0
Total formal votes 10,306 98.6
Informal votes 151 1.4
Turnout 10,457 74.8
Labor win (new seat)

1925[edit]

1925 New South Wales state election: Sturt[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Quota 4,423
Labor Mat Davidson (elected 1) 7,237 40.9 +9.6
Labor Ted Horsington (elected 2) 4,493 25.4 +21.3
Labor Thomas Griffiths 1,046 5.9 +5.9
Nationalist Brian Doe (elected 3) 4,355 24.6 +5.1
Nationalist William Shoobridge 378 2.1 +2.1
Nationalist Francis Harvey 96 0.5 +0.5
Independent Charles Dooley 85 0.5 +0.5
Total formal votes 17,690 95.0 +0.5
Informal votes 934 5.0 -0.5
Turnout 18,624 60.3 +0.9
Party total votes
Labor 12,776 72.2 +25.8
Nationalist 4,829 27.3 -5.7
Independent Charles Dooley 85 0.5 +0.5

1922 appointment[edit]

Jabez Wright died on 10 September 1922.[24] Ted Horsington was the only unsuccessful Labor candidate at the 1922 election and took his seat on 20 September 1922.[25]

1922[edit]

1922 New South Wales state election: Sturt[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Quota 4,371
Labor Mat Davidson (elected 1) 5,472 31.3 +7.1
Labor Jabez Wright (elected 3) 1,922 11.0 -7.4
Labor Ted Horsington 708 4.1 +4.1
Nationalist Brian Doe (elected 2) 3,401 19.5 -5.1
Nationalist William Daish 1,670 9.5 +9.5
Nationalist John Wicks 707 4.0 +4.0
Industrial Labor Donald Grant 1,378 7.9 +7.9
Independent Ernest Wetherell 856 4.9 +4.9
Independent William Couch 785 4.5 +4.5
Progressive Walter O'Grady 505 2.9 +2.9
Independent Charles Dooley 76 0.4 +0.4
Total formal votes 17,480 94.5 +2.4
Informal votes 1,013 5.5 -2.4
Turnout 18,493 59.4 +9.7
Party total votes
Labor 8,102 46.4 +0.7
Nationalist 5,778 33.0 +6.8
Industrial Labor 1,378 7.9 +7.9
Independent Ernest Wetherell 856 4.9 +4.9
Independent William Couch 785 4.5 +4.5
Progressive 505 2.9 +2.9
Independent Charles Dooley 76 0.4 +0.4

1921 appointment[edit]

On 22 March 1921 Percy Brookfield was murdered while trying to disarm a deranged man at Riverton.[27] Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). The Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act,[28] provided that casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate "who represents the same party interest as the late member". Which party interest Brookfield represented was not straightforward. He had been the Labor member for Sturt since the 1917 by-election, however he resigned from the Labor Party in August 1919,[29] and joined the Industrial Socialist Labor Party, which in January 1920 merged with the Socialist Labor Party, retaining the later name. Under this banner Brookfield was the first candidate elected at the 1920 election for Sturt.[30] He was however dissatisfied with the manner in which the affairs of that party have been carried on" and formed a new Industrial Labor Party in February 1921, shortly before his death.[31] There was debate concerning who should be appointed. The Industrial Labor Party said that John O'Reilly should be appointed, while The Sydney Morning Herald stated that Thomas Hynes had the greater number of primary votes and thus he should be appointed.[32] The nomination had to come from the recognised party leader according to votes on any censure motion and Labor leader John Storey nominated Jabez Wright.[33][34]

1920[edit]

1920 New South Wales state election: Sturt[35][36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Quota 3,958
Labor Mat Davidson (elected 3) 3,824 24.2
Labor Jabez Wright (defeated) 2,917 18.4
Labor Walter Webb 492 3.1
Socialist Labor Percy Brookfield[a] (elected 1) 4,357 27.5
Socialist Labor Thomas Hynes [a] 55 0.4
Socialist Labor John O'Reilly [a] 34 0.2
Nationalist Brian Doe (elected 2) 3,890 24.6
Nationalist Frank Wilkinson 207 1.3
Nationalist John Thorn 53 0.3
Total formal votes 15,829 92.1
Informal votes 1,358 7.9
Turnout 17,187 49.7
Party total votes
Labor 7,233 45.7
Socialist Labor 4,446 28.1
Nationalist 4,150 26.2

Elections in the 1910s[edit]

1917[edit]

1917 New South Wales state election: Sturt[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Percy Brookfield 4,013 57.1
Ind. Nationalist Francis Harvey 3,020 42.9
Total formal votes 7,033 99.5
Informal votes 36 0.5
Turnout 7,069 62.3
Labor hold  

1917 by-election[edit]

1917 Sturt by-election
Saturday 3 February [39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Percy Brookfield 3,301 54.4
Independent Labor Brian Doe 2,739 45.2
Independent John Evans 26 0.4
Total formal votes 6,066 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 6,066 57.4
Labor hold Swing
John Cann resigned.[39]

1913[edit]

1913 New South Wales state election: Sturt[40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor John Cann unopposed
Labor hold  

1910[edit]

1910 New South Wales state election: Sturt[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Griffith 5,450 89.2
Liberal Reform Henry Kelly 658 10.8
Total formal votes 6,108 99.0
Informal votes 59 1.0
Turnout 6,167 72.2
Labour hold  

Elections in the 1900s[edit]

1908 by-election[edit]

1908 Sturt by-election
Friday 13 November [42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Arthur Griffith (re-elected) unopposed
Labor hold  
Arthur Griffith (Labor) was suspended by the Speaker and chose to resign rather than withdraw his remarks.[42]

1907[edit]

1907 New South Wales state election: Sturt[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Griffith Unopposed
Labour hold  

1904[edit]

1904 New South Wales state election: Sturt[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Arthur Griffith 2,658 67.1
Independent William Williams 1,304 32.9
Total formal votes 3,962 98.9
Informal votes 43 1.1
Turnout 4,005 58.0
Labour gain from Independent Labour  
Sturt absorbed part of the abolished seat of Alma and Rylstone. The member for Sturt was William Ferguson (Independent Labour) who unsuccessfully contested The Lachlan while William Williams (Independent Labour) was the member for Alma. Arthur Griffith (Labour) had previously been the member for Waratah however he resigned to unsuccessfully contest the 1903 federal election.

1901[edit]

1901 New South Wales state election: Sturt[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Labor William Ferguson 716 64.6
Labour Charles Maley 392 35.4
Total formal votes 1,108 98.7 -0.3
Informal votes 15 1.3 +0.3
Turnout 1,123 53.9 +16.9
Member changed to Independent Labour from Labour  
William Ferguson had been elected in 1898 as a Labour representative, however he was denied endorsement due to his independent behaviour in the Assembly.

Elections in the 1890s[edit]

1898[edit]

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Sturt[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Ferguson 655 86.5
National Federal Thomas Walker 92 12.2
Independent Alexander Hendry 10 1.3
Total formal votes 757 99.0
Informal votes 8 1.1
Turnout 765 37.0
Labour hold  

1895[edit]

1894[edit]

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Sturt[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Ferguson 1,065 73.1
Ind. Protectionist John Souter 393 27.0
Total formal votes 1,458 98.5
Informal votes 23 1.6
Turnout 1,481 85.1
Labour hold  

1891[edit]

1891 New South Wales colonial election: Sturt
Saturday 20 June [50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Cann (elected) unopposed  
Labour gain from Protectionist  
The sitting member for Sturt, Wyman Brown (Protectionist), did not contest the election.[50]

Elections in the 1880s[edit]

1889[edit]

1889 New South Wales colonial election: Sturt
Wednesday 13 February [51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Protectionist Wyman Brown (elected) 654 72.7
Protectionist Charles O'Neill 246 27.3
Total formal votes 900 97.9
Informal votes 19 2.1
Turnout 919 31.4
Protectionist win (new seat)
Sturt and Wilcannia were new seats split off from Wentworth which previously returned two members.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c The New South Wales Election Results database,[35] lists Brookfield as the only socialist with Hynes and O'Reilly listed as independents. Contemporary accounts show Brookfield, Hynes and O'Reilly as all being supported by the Amalgamated Miners Association political league, then under the banner of the Socialist Labor Party,[37] which subsequently split to become the Industrial Labor Party.[36]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1981 Sturt by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  5. ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  6. ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  7. ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  8. ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  9. ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  10. ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  11. ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  12. ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  13. ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  14. ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  15. ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  16. ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  17. ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  18. ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  19. ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  20. ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  21. ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  22. ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  23. ^ Green, Antony. "1925 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Mr Jabez Wright (1852–1922)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  25. ^ "Mr Edward Matthew Horsington (1878–1947)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  26. ^ Green, Antony. "1922 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Constable Kinsela's story: "I owe him my life"". The Barrier Miner. 23 March 1921. p. 1. Retrieved 12 May 2019 – via Trove.
  28. ^ Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).
  29. ^ "Mr Brookfield: resigns from Labor Party, will consult supporters". The Australian Worker. 14 August 1919. p. 8. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via Trove.
  30. ^ Gollan, Robin & Scollay, Moira (1979). "Brookfield, Percival Stanley (1875–1921)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  31. ^ "New labor organisation". The Grafton Argus And Clarence River General Advertiser. New South Wales, Australia. 5 February 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via Trove.
  32. ^ "Sturt vacancy". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 April 1921. p. 9. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via Trove.
  33. ^ Green, Antony. "1921 Sturt appointment". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  34. ^ "Sturt vacancy: Mr Jabez Wright selected". The Daily Telegraph. 17 August 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via Trove.
  35. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1920 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  36. ^ a b "Sturt vacancy: Mr Jabez Wright selected". The Daily Telegraph. 17 August 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ^ "State elections: AMA political league opens its campaign". Barrier Miner. 6 March 1920. p. 1. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  39. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1917 Sturt by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  40. ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  41. ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  42. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1908 Sturt by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  43. ^ ""Goading Griffith" Sydney "Truth" on the gaging the member for Sturt". Barrier Daily Truth. 25 November 1908. p. 4. Retrieved 5 November 2019 – via Trove.
  44. ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  45. ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  46. ^ Green, Antony. "1901 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  47. ^ Green, Antony. "1898 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  48. ^ Green, Antony. "1895 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  49. ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  50. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1891 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  51. ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Sturt". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.