Don Stewart (Bonaire activist)
Don Stewart | |
|---|---|
 June 30, 2008 | |
| Born | Donal A. Stewart 1925 San Francisco Bay area, California, United States |
| Died | May 30, 2014 (aged 88–89) Bonaire |
| Nationality | American-Bonairean |
| Other names | Captain Don, Donald Stewart |
| Occupation(s) | Scuba diver, conservationist, environmentalist, inventor, writer, hotelier |
| Known for | "The Father of Bonaire", founder of Bonaire Marine Park, environmental activist, brought tourism to Bonaire[1] |
| Partner | Janet Thibault[2] |
| Children | Kevin Gwen[3] |
| Awards |  Order of Orange-Nassau, KnightInternational Scuba Diving Hall of Fame Bonaire's Lifetime Achievement Award |
Captain Don Stewart, (born Donal A. Stewart; 1925 – May 30, 2014), was best known as Captain Don, The Father of Bonaire.[1][4][5] In the early 1950s, he invented and patented an "adapter for screen cloth" which is basically the frame for a screen door.[6] He was also a story teller, an advanced scuba diver, an environmental activist and protector of the coral reefs that fringe the coastline of Bonaire, a small island in the Caribbean Netherlands where Stewart lived most of his life.
Early life[edit]
Don Stewart was born in the San Francisco Bay area of California.[7] His mother died when he was a young boy, and was raised by his father. He was diagnosed as dyslexic, dropped out of high school and at age 17, joined the United States Navy shortly after the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor.[8] He signed up for medical training while in the Navy, and by age 19, was serving as Chief Medical Officer of the USS Persistent (MSO-491).[7] He was later diagnosed with lymphatic cancer and was discharged from the Navy.[2][7]
Arrival on Bonaire[edit]
Stewart was penniless when he first arrived on Bonaire in May 1962 but quite eager to make things happen.[9] A friend once quipped in an interview that, "no matter what Don tells you, the truth is he stayed in Bonaire because that's where his ship sank".[10]
Stewart was instrumental in opening Zeebad, Bonaire's first hotel and dive operation.[10] It was built on property that was once a German detention camp, and over time, the hotel grew to become Divi Flamingo Beach Resort & Casino.[4] In the late 1960s, Irwin Hasen, who was a cartoonist with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate at the time, had created the cartoon character "Dondi" which was published daily in more than a hundred newspapers. During a trip to Bonaire, Hasen met Captain Don, and created a segment in the Dondi comic-strip that illustrated Captain Don teaching Dondi how to scuba dive, and preserve the coral reefs.[3]: 36 [11][12]
Significance to Bonaire[edit]
After Stewart arrived on Bonaire, he realized the importance of protecting its fragile ecosystem, both above and below the ocean. He introduced permanent mooring systems to protect the island's fringing reefs, and spearheaded a campaign that banned spearfishing and tropical fish collecting on Bonaire. He named most of the dive sites on the island, and in 1976, founded a resort hotel of his own, and named it Captain Don's Habitat. He was inducted into the International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame in 2005.[13][14] Stewart became a Knight in the royal Order of Orange-Nassau in 2008.[15]
One of Stewart's memorable quotes when greeting scuba divers to the island was simply, "Take only pictures and memories, leave only bubbles.”[4] He was quite serious about not touching the corals or harming the fish, which led to the founding of Bonaire Marine Park.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Bonaire" (PDF). Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b O'Keefe, Tim (2010-11-26). "Don Stewart, The Man Who Made Bonaire Famous". Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ a b "The Adventures of Captain Don" (PDF). Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Bonaire reporter". UFDC Home - All Collection Groups. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ Gallant, Jeffrey J. Hay (2017-03-21). "STEWART, Don, Capt". Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ "US2606608A - Adapter for screen cloth". Google Patents. 1951-01-10. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ a b c Burke, Owen James (2014-06-04). "Rest in Peace, Captain Don Stewart: Early Pioneer of Diving and Reef Conservation Dies at 88". The Scuttlefish. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ "Captain Don: Underwater Environmentalist, Resort Owner, and Writer". Legends of Scuba Diving. 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ a b "Captain Don". Stinapa Bonaire National Parks Foundation. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ a b "Joel Simon", Bonaire's bountiful reefs", Montreal Gazette (November 23, 1996), p. I-1, 3.
- ^ Fine, John Christopher (2015-03-17). "Dondi Creator Irwin Hasen's Final Interview". Observer. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
- ^ "Captain Don: Underwater Environmentalist, Resort Owner, and Writer (Page 3)". International Legends of Diving. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
- ^ CIDOT. "The International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame in the Cayman Islands". Your Holiday, Your Cayman | Best Tropical Getaway in the Caribbean. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ "Koninklijke onderscheidingen (Lintjes) op Bonaire van 2004 - 2022 | Ban Boneiru Bèk" [Royal honours (Ribbons) in Bonaire from 2004-2022]. www.banboneirubek.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-03-08.