1998 Panamanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Panama on 30 August 1998.^[1] Voters were asked whether they approved of amending the 1972 constitution to allow the President and Vice President to be re-elected for a second term and dismissal of MPs by their own parties.^[2] Only 34.3% voted in favour of the reforms,^[2] with a turnout of 65.4%.

Results[edit]

Choice	Votes	%
For	385,885	34.33
Against	716,401	63.73
Invalid/blank votes	21,827	1.94
Total	1,124,112	100
Registered voters/turnout	1,718,603	65.4
Source: Nohlen

References[edit]

^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p518 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
^ ^a ^b Nohlen, p525

[N1-1] Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p518 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6

[DN-2] Nohlen, p525

[1]

[2]

v t e Elections and referendums in Panama
Presidential elections	1904 1908 1912 1916 1918 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1945 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1978 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
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Referendums	1940 1977 1983 1992 1998 2006