User:X153/Multichan

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Multichan
Type of site
Imageboard, textboard
Available inEnglish
OwnerAnonymous
Created byAnonymous
URL
CommercialNo
RegistrationNone available (except for staff)
LaunchedOctober 1, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-10-01)[1]

4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from anime and manga to video games, music, literature, fitness, politics, and sports, among others. Registration is not available and users typically post anonymously; posting is ephemeral, as threads receiving recent replies are "bumped" to the top of their respective board and old threads are deleted as new ones are created. As of May 2021, 4chan receives more than 20 million unique monthly visitors, with more than 900,000 posts made daily.[2]

4chan was created as an unofficial English-language counterpart to the Japanese imageboard Futaba Channel, also known as 2chan, and its first boards were created for posting images and discussion related to anime. The site has been described as a hub of Internet subculture, with its community being influential in the formation of prominent Internet memes, such as lolcats, Rickrolling and rage comics, as well as hacktivist and political movements, such as Anonymous and the alt-right. 4chan has often been the subject of media attention as a source of controversies, including the coordination of pranks and harassment against websites and Internet users, and the posting of illegal and offensive content. The Guardian summarized the 4chan community of 2008 as "lunatic, juvenile (...) brilliant, ridiculous and alarming".[3]

Background[edit]

Christopher Poole, 4chan's founder, at XOXO Festival in 2012

The majority of posting on 4chan takes place on imageboards, where users have the ability to share images and create threaded discussions.[4][5] The site's homepage lists 70 imageboards and one Flash animation board, divided into seven categories: Japanese Culture, Video Games, Interests, Creative, Other, Misc. (NSFW), and Adult (NSFW). Each board has its own set of rules and is dedicated to a specific topic, variously including anime and manga, video games, music, literature, fitness, politics, and sports, among others. As of 2019, the pol (Politically Incorrect), /v/ (Video Games), /vg/ (Video Games Generals), and b (Random) boards receive the most daily posts.

4chan is the Internet's most trafficked imageboard, according to the Los Angeles Times.[6] 4chan's Alexa rank is 1042 as of June 2020[7] though it has been as high as 56.[8] It is provided to its users free of charge and consumes a large amount of bandwidth; as a result, its financing has often been problematic. Poole has acknowledged that donations alone could not keep the site online, and turned to advertising to help make ends meet.[9] However, the explicit content hosted on 4chan has deterred businesses who do not want to be associated with the site's content.[10] In January 2009, Poole signed a new deal with an advertising company; in February 2009, he was $20,000 in debt, and the site was continuing to lose money.[11] The 4chan servers were moved from Texas to California in August 2008, which upgraded the maximum bandwidth throughput of 4chan from 100Mbit/s to 1Gbit/s.[12]

Unlike most web forums, 4chan does not have a registration system, allowing users to post anonymously.[13][14] Any nickname may be used when posting, even one that has been previously adopted, such as "Anonymous" or "moot".[15] In place of registration, 4chan has provided tripcodes as an optional form of authenticating a poster's identity.[16] As making a post without filling in the "Name" field causes posts to be attributed to "Anonymous", general understanding on 4chan holds that Anonymous is not a single person but a collective (hive) of users.[17] Moderators generally post without a name even when performing sysop actions. A "capcode" may be used to attribute the post to "Anonymous ## Mod", although moderators often post without the capcode.[18] In a 2011 interview on Nico Nico Douga, Poole explained that there are approximately 20 volunteer moderators active on 4chan.[note 1] 4chan also has a junior moderation team, called "janitors", who may delete posts or images and suggest that the normal moderation team ban a user, but who cannot post with a capcode. Revealing oneself as a janitor is grounds for immediate dismissal.[19]

4chan has been the target of occasional denial of service attacks. For instance, on December 28, 2010, 4chan and other websites went down due to such an attack, following which Poole said on his blog, "We now join the ranks of MasterCard, Visa, PayPal, et al.—an exclusive club!"[20]

References[edit]

  1. ^ moot (October 1, 2003). "Welcome". 4chan. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
  2. ^ "Advertise - 4chan". 4chan.org. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference TakingRick was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gawker was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "FAQ – What is 4chan?". 4chan. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference swat was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "4chan.org – Site Information". Alexa. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference landers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Poole, Christopher "moot" (February 12, 2008). "The long and short of it". 4chan. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
  10. ^ Grossman, Lev (July 9, 2008). "The Master of Memes". TIME. Vol. 172, no. 3. United States. pp. 50–51. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  11. ^ Hesse, Monica (February 17, 2009). "A Virtual Unknown; Meet 'Moot,' the Secretive Internet Celeb Who Still Lives With Mom". The Washington Post. pp. 23–24. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  12. ^ Poole, Christopher "moot" (August 6, 2012). "Beyond One Billion". 4chan News.
  13. ^ Langton, Jerry (September 22, 2007). "Funny how 'stupid' site is addictive". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  14. ^ "FAQ – How do I post anonymously?". 4chan. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  15. ^ "FAQ – Can I register a username?". 4chan. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  16. ^ "FAQ – How do I use a "tripcode"?". 4chan. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  17. ^ "FAQ – Who is "Anonymous"?". 4chan. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  18. ^ "FAQ – What is a capcode?". 4chan. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  19. ^ "FAQ – What are "janitors"?". 4chan. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  20. ^ "Web attack takes Anonymous activists offline". BBC News. December 29, 2010. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.

Bibliography[edit]

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

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