User:Squinn10/Climate migrant/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
- Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about living persons. Please follow these carefully.
- Wikipedia has a series of guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.

If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

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Bibliography[edit]

Associated Press. 2023. "Report: Climate Change Fueling Conflict in Lake Chad Basin." Voa news, January 19, 2023.

Atapattu, Sumudu. 2020. “Climate Change and Displacement: Protecting ‘Climate Refugees’ within a Framework of Justice and Human Rights.” Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 11 (1): 86–113. https://doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.01.04.

This is a scholarly and relevant source.

Behrman, Simon, and Avidan Kent. 2018. Climate Refugees : Beyond the Legal Impasse? London: Routledge.

This is a book that was published recently. It has a lot of references to scholarly articles and good insights on climate refugee and environmental policy

Bellizzi, Saverio, Christian Popescu, Catello M Panu Napodano, Maura Fiamma, and Luca Cegolon. 2023. “Global Health, Climate Change and Migration: The Need for Recognition of ‘Climate Refugees.’” Journal of Global Health 13 (March). https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.03011.

This is a scholarly source published by the Journal of Global Health and it is relvant as it was recently published this year.

Biermann, Frank, and Ingrid Boas. 2008. “Protecting Climate Refugees: The Case for a Global Protocol.” Environment 50 (6). https://doi.org/10.3200/ENVT.50.6.8-17.

This is a scholarly source published by the Journal Environment. It is slightly old but still has some good information.

Buxton, Rebecca. 2019. “Reparative Justice for Climate Refugees.” Philosophy 94 (02): 193–219. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819119000019.

This is a scholarly journal article, so it should be a reliable source to use on the justice section of my page

Court, International. 2008. Migration, Development and Environment. United Nations.

This is a report that was published by the United Nations, so it should have reliable information

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). “Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities.” Chapter. In The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 321–446. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. doi:10.1017/9781009157964.006.

This is a scholarly report published by the IPCC in 2022

Gatrell, Peter. 2015. The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source.

Hay, Carling C., Eric Morrow, Robert E. Kopp, and Jerry X. Mitrovica. 2017. “Probabilistic Reanalysis of Twentieth-Century Sea-Level Rise.” Nature 552 (7684): 278–78. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24466.

This is a scholarly journal article with predictions on sea level rise.

“Human Development Report 2015,” United Nations Development Programmes, 2015.

This is a report published by the United Nations Development Programs with some insights on the urgency of climate migrants

Kelley, Colin P., Shahrzad Mohtadi, Mark A. Cane, Richard Seager, and Yochanan Kushnir. 2015. “Climate Change in the Fertile Crescent and Implications of the Recent Syrian Drought.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (11): 3241–46. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421533112.

McAdam, Jane. 2010. Climate Change and Displacement. Bloomsbury Publishing.

This is a book published over a decade ago.

Laczko, Frank, and Christine Aghazarm. Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Assessing the Evidence. International Organization for Migration, 2009.

This is a book published by the International Organization for Migration. It is a slightly dated, but the statistic I used states it is from the time period 1979-2008 and used to support a statement.

Mcleman, Robert A. 2014. Climate and Human Migration : Past Experiences, Future Challenges. New York: Cambridge University Press.

This is a book published by the university press, so it should be a reliable source.

Merone, Lea, and Peter Tait. 2018. “‘Climate Refugees’: Is It Time to Legally Acknowledge Those Displaced by Climate Disruption?” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 42 (6): 508–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12849.

This is a scholarly journal article that was published 5 years ago, so it should still be relevant

Piguet, Etienne. 2013. “From ‘Primitive Migration’ to ‘Climate Refugees’: The Curious Fate of the Natural Environment in Migration Studies.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (1): 148–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.696233.

This is a scholarly article. It is slightly dated but still has some good information on the history of climate refugees.

Stanley, Samantha K., Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong, and Zoe Leviston. 2022. “Welcoming Climate Refugees to the United States: Do Attitudes Depend on Refugee Origins, Numbers, or Permanence?” Journal of Environmental Psychology 83 (October): 101874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101874.

This is a scholarly journal article released in 2022. It is relevant and reliable

United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office Africa, “Building Resilience to disasters and Conflict ,” https://www.unep.org/regions/africa/regional-initiatives/building-resilience-disasters-and-conflicts

This is a website with information on climate migrants and environmental issues in Africa. It was published by the United National Environment Program so it should be reliable. It would be better to use the primary, scholarly sources if I can find where the information originally came from

Wang, Haiyun, Siqin Wang, and Yan Liu. 2022. Climate Gentrification. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures. Cham : Springer International Publishing 

This is a recently published journal article so it is an up-to-date schoalrly source

Zimmer, Ben. 2015. “The Burden Carried by ‘Refugee.’” Wall Street Journal, September 4, 2015, sec. Life. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-burden-carried-by-refugee-1441378670.

This is a news article so it is not a scholarly source and may not be as reliable as the rest of my sources.

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References[edit]

Outline of proposed changes[edit]

Click on the edit button to draft your outline.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

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