User:Sillygoose762/sandbox

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63 BC Roman General Election

← 1936 22 July* 63 BC 1940 →

636 seats in the House of Representatives
538 Constituency seats | 98 List seats
*The month was not known as July at the time
385 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.77%, Decrease 3.87 pp
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Marcus Tullius Cicero Gaius Julius Caesar Marcus Porcius Cato
Party Liberal Reform Conservative
Leader's seat Latin Valley Rome Rome
Seats won 285 198 191
Seat change Increase 31 Increase 25 Increase 41
Popular vote 1,665,951 987,401 216,719
Percentage 49.03% 32.53% 12.87%
Swing Increase 12.91% Decrease 2.91% Decrease 0.11%

  Fourth party
 
Leader Lucius Sergius Catilina
(Died January 62 BC)
Party Radical
Leader's seat Did not contest - executed
Seats won 21
Seat change Decrease 100
Popular vote 403,113
Percentage 7.01%
Swing Decrease 9.5%

Prime Minister before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Prime Minister after election

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic

1946 United Provinces General Election

← 1936 22 January 1936 1940 →

636 seats in the House of Representatives
538 Constituency seats | 98 List seats
314 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.77%, Decrease 3.87 pp
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Harry S. Truman Robert Taft Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Party Liberal Republican Tory
Leader's seat Saint Louis Ohio Boston
Seats won 385 198 31
Seat change Increase 51 Increase 5 Decrease 41
Popular vote 27,665,951 9,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 39.03% 32.53% 12.87%
Swing New Party Decrease 2.91% Decrease 4.11%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Norman Thomas Fielding L. Wright James Farley
Party Socialist Dixiecrat Democratic
Alliance American Labor
Leader's seat Did not contest Did not contest List
Seats won 21 16 15
Seat change New Party New Party Decrease 20
Popular vote 4,403,113 345,299 2,943,374
Percentage 7.01% 2.9% 5.3%
Swing Increase 3% New Party Decrease 30.44%

Prime Minister before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Prime Minister after election

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic

1936 United Provinces General Election

← 1933 22 January 1936 1940 →

627 seats in the House of Representatives
538 Constituency seats | 89 List seats
314 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.77%, Decrease 3.87 pp
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Franklin Delano Roosevelt Herbert Hoover Charles Francis Adams III
Party Democratic Republican Tory
Leader's seat Midtown Manhattan, New York Cambridge, Massachusetts Sacramento, California
Seats won 400 142 48
Seat change Increase 71 Decrease 25 Decrease 41
Popular vote 27,665,951 9,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 41.03% 20.00% 12.87%
Swing Increase 3.9% Increase 1.91% Decrease 4.11%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Huey Long Miriam A. Ferguson Norman Thomas
Party Share Our Wealth Texas Republican Party Socialist
Leader's seat Did not contest List
Seats won 26 10 1
Seat change New Party Decrease 6 Decrease 9
Popular vote 4,403,113 345,299 445,284
Percentage 7.01% 0.9% 1.9%
Swing New Party Decrease 0.1% Decrease 5.3%

Prime Minister before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Prime Minister after election

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic

1933 United Provinces General Election

← 1929 2 November 1933 1925 →

593 seats in the House of Representatives
538 Constituency seats | 55 List seats
270 seats needed for a majority
Turnout51.90%, Decrease 4.8 pp
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Franklin Delano Roosevelt Herbert Hoover Charles Francis Adams III
Party Democratic Republican Tory
Leader's seat Midtown Manhattan, New York Cambridge, Massachusetts Sacramento, California
Seats won 329 167 89
Seat change Increase 145 Decrease 97 Decrease 41
Popular vote 27,665,951 9,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 37.13% 18.09% 16.98%
Swing Increase 6.9% Decrease 7.8% Decrease 0.11%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Fiorello La Guardia Miriam A. Ferguson Norman Thomas
Party Progressive Texas Republican Party Socialist
Leader's seat Did not contest List
Seats won 26 10 10
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 6 Increase 8
Popular vote 12,003,113 345,299 745,284
Percentage 13.37% 0.9% 7.2%
Swing Decrease 0.18% Decrease 0.1% Increase 3.3%

Prime Minister before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Prime Minister after election

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic

1919 United Provinces General Election

← 1914 21 January - 5 February 1919 1920 →

538 seats in the House of Representatives
270 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.70%, Decrease 12.8 pp
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Leonard Wood (retired) Henry Cabot Lodge Hiram Johnson
Party Republican Unionist Party "Tories" Progressive
Alliance Coalition Government Coalition Government Social Democratic Party of America
Leader's seat Did not contest Cambridge Sacramento
Seats won 209 120 79
Seat change Decrease 89 Increase 42 Increase 69
Popular vote 20,665,951 9,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 29.33% 13.29% 19.59%
Swing Decrease 9.9% Increase 3.9% New Party

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Woodrow Wilson John W. Davis James Gillett
Party National Demcratic Conservative Democratic California Liberal Party
Alliance Coalition Government
Leader's seat Princeton Did not contest Did not contest
Seats won 47 55 0
Seat change Decrease 55 Increase 20 Decrease 13
Popular vote 14,003,113 9,000,329 245,284
Percentage 18.29% 6.9% 2.2%

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Frank Knox Lucius Mirabeau Lamar III Frank O. Lowden
Party Coalition Progressive Texas Republicans National Republican
Leader's seat Boston South (defeated) Cook South
Seats won 12 16 20
Seat change Decrease 30 Increase16 Increase 20
Popular vote 1,023,999 231,321 1,200,000
Percentage 8.2% 2.0%
Swing Increase 0.9%

Prime Minister before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Hung Parliament
N/A

The 1919 United Provinces General Election was the 35th General Election in American history. It took place one year after the Armistice with Germany was signed, ending American involvement in World War I.

While the war was a success, the aftermath was chaotic, coinciding with the Spanish Flu Pandemic and persecutions of suspected left-wing sympathizers by Home Secretary A. Mitchell Palmer. Leonard Wood, who essentially ran the war abroad along with Wilson, was the incumbent Republican leader after Hughes' resignation but decided to retire at the end of his term. This left the Republican Party fractured, unable to coalesce around a national leader. Some conservatives rallied around popular Governor of Illinois Frank O. Lowden under the "National Republican" label. Tory leader Henry Cabot Lodge won re-nomination by his party. Many Democrats and Republican candidates switched to the rapidly growing Progressive Party, which advocated New Nationalism, buttressed by a strong anti-immigration faction that gained significant support in the West. Many Coalition Progressives failed to receive re-nomination The Democratic Party was also badly divided, split between the pro-Wilson bloc and a more conservative faction led by John W. Davis.

The election was one of the most disruptive in history, auguring the collapse of the Third Party System. The election signaled a clear rejection of the status quo. Republicans kept a plurality of seats but lost critical support among Western voters and some Progressives. The Coalition Democrats lost badly, gaining fewer seats than the Conservatives, resulting in long negotiations that would reunite the party in late 1919. The Tories became the second largest party, and the Progressive Party received the second most votes and became the third largest party the in the House. Coalition Progressives lost nearly all seats, but those who remained largely rejoined the main party. Regional Party performance was mixed. The Texas Republican Party gaining seats for the first time in 20 years, while the California Liberal Party became unrepresented in the House for the first time in 16 years.

While the Republicans were the largest party, they were dysfunctional and unable to choose a leader favored by potential coalition partners. Wilson was able to gather enough coalition support to form a minority government with tacit support from the Progressives, but lost favor and was deposed within a year, replaced by Warren G. Harding until fresh elections took place in November 1921.

The 1921 United Provinces General Election was the 36th General Election in American History. It took place shortly after fresh elections were called by Prime Minister Warren G. Harding, who was ruling as a caretaker due to an inability to form a government. This was the first election in which all women over the age of 21 were granted suffrage. Additionally, 46 List seats were created via proportional representation through the Representation of the People Act 1920.

The election resulted in the the Tory gaining 47 seats, the most among all parties. Tory Leader Henry Cabot Lodge had become popular due to his leadership both domestically and internationally, as well as through being an opponent of Wilson, who was still unpopular at the time. The Progressive Party was plagued by infighting and lost 32 seats. The Socialist Party of America won 10 seats, gaining 6 through the list. Lodge was able to form a coalition government with Republican allies, securing a comfortable majority with Charles Dawes signing on as Deputy Prime Minister. Dawes would assume leadership of the party soon after. Lodge and Dawes were sworn in by President Charles Evans Hughes on 25 November.

This election had the lowest turnout among eligible voters at 51.9%, largely due to low turnout among women.

The 1933 United Provinces General Election the 39th general election in American history. It took place in the midst of the Great Depression, a worldwide economic collapse that resulted in 25% unemployment (maximum estimate), deflation, and reduced wages, meaning widespread poverty.

President Hoover was seen as ineffective, as his policies in the previous 4 years were not enough to change the tide of the Depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt emerged as Hoover's primary opponent and defeated him and the Republicans in a landslide, winning an outright majority of seats.

The 1936 United States Presidential Election was the 40th general election in American history. I

1968 United Provinces General Election

← 1945 29 November 1949 – 21 January 1950 1955 →

538 seats in the House of Representatives
270 seats needed for a majority
Turnout62.70%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Richard Nixon Hubert Humphrey Eugene McCarthy
Party Republican Democratic Farmer-Labor Party
Leader's seat Orange South Did not contest Saint Paul
Seats won 266 170 58
Popular vote 47,665,951 41,987,401 20,216,719
Percentage 36.99% 32.29% 21.59%

  Fourth party
 
Leader George Wallace
Party Southern Democratic
Leader's seat Did not contest
Seats won 31
Popular vote 9,000,329
Percentage 10.9%

Prime Minister before election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

Prime Minister after election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

1949-1950 United Provinces General Election

← 1945 29 November 1949 – 21 January 1950 1955 →

690 seats in the Lok Sabha
345 seats needed for a majority
Turnout44.70%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Harry S. Truman Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Richard Russell Jr.
Party Liberal Democratic Tory Southern Democratic
Leader's seat Kansas City Essex Did not contest
Seats won 176 65 63
Popular vote 57,665,951 27,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 28.99% 20.29% 17.59%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Dwight David Eisenhower Henry A. Wallace
Party Whig Farmer-Labor Party
Leader's seat Did not contest Did not contest
Seats won 57 35
Popular vote 5,500,329 9,920,384
Percentage 15.9% 9.5%


Prime Minister before election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

Prime Minister after election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

2024 United States presidential election

← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
 
Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Home state Delaware Florida Massachusetts
Running mate Kamala Harris
Electoral vote 319 219
States carried 26 24
Popular vote 72,000,001 61,900,001 15,069,001
Percentage 43% 37% 9%

 
Nominee Cornel West
Party Democratic Socialists of America
Home state California
Running mate Jill Stein
Popular vote 8,372,001
Percentage 5%

2024 United States presidential election in California2024 United States presidential election in Oregon2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2024 United States presidential election in Idaho2024 United States presidential election in Nevada2024 United States presidential election in Utah2024 United States presidential election in Arizona2024 United States presidential election in Montana2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming2024 United States presidential election in Colorado2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska2024 United States presidential election in Kansas2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2024 United States presidential election in Texas2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota2024 United States presidential election in Iowa2024 United States presidential election in Missouri2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2024 United States presidential election in Illinois2024 United States presidential election in Michigan2024 United States presidential election in Indiana2024 United States presidential election in Ohio2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi2024 United States presidential election in Alabama2024 United States presidential election in Georgia2024 United States presidential election in Florida2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina2024 United States presidential election in Virginia2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in New York2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2024 United States presidential election in Maine2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii2024 United States presidential election in Alaska2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
2024 electoral map, based on 2020 census

President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

[to be determined]
[to be determined]

World War III
Date30 January 2026 – 4 July 2040 (2026-01-30 – 2040-07-04)
(14 years, 5 months and 4 days)
Location
Result NATO and Allied victory
Territorial
changes
Russia loses the Crimea to Ukraine and cedes Kaliningrad to Germany.
Belligerents
 NATO
 Republic of China
 Ukraine
 Republic of India[a] Sardinia
Supported by:
 Austria
Caucasus Imamate[b]
 Russia
 Greece[c]
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Total: 673,900
Ottoman Empire 235,568[1]
Second French Empire 309,268[2]
United Kingdom 107,864[2]
Kingdom of Sardinia 21,000[2]
Total: 889,000[2]

888,000 mobilised
324,478 deployed
Casualties and losses

Total: 165,363 dead
45,770 combat deaths
119,593 non-combat deaths

  • Ottoman Empire 45,400 dead[2]
    20,900 combat deaths
    24,500 non-combat deaths
  • 95,615 dead[2]
    20,240 combat deaths
    75,375 non-combat deaths
  • United Kingdom 22,182 dead[2]
    4,602 combat deaths
    17,580 non-combat deaths
  • Kingdom of Sardinia 2,166 dead[2]
    28 combat deaths
    2,138 non-combat deaths
Total: 450,015 dead[3][2]
73,125 combat deaths
376,890 non-combat deaths
Casualties include death by disease. In all cases, death by disease exceeded the sum of "killed in action" or "died of wounds".
2010 NBA Finals Game 7
Staples Center, hours before the game
Los Angeles Lakers(1) Boston Celtics(1)
(57-25) (50-32)
83 79
Head coach:
Phil Jackson
Head coach:
Doc Rivers
DateJune 17, 2010
VenueStaples Center, Los Angeles, California
FavoriteLakers by 7
RefereesJoey Crawford, Dan Crawford, Scott Foster
Attendance18,997
NetworkABC
AnnouncersMike Breen, Mark Jackson, Jeff Van Gundy, and Lisa Salters
2016 NBA Finals Game 7
Oracle Arena, site of the game
Cleveland Cavaliers(1) Golden State Warriors(1)
(57-25) (73-9)
93 89
Head coach:
Tyronn Lue
Head coach:
Steve Kerr
DateJune 19, 2016
VenueOracle Arena, Oakland, California
FavoriteWarriors by 4.5
RefereesMike Callahan, Dan Crawford, Monty McCutchen
Attendance19,596
NetworkABC
AnnouncersMike Breen, Mark Jackson, Jeff Van Gundy, and Lisa Salters
Administrative division Capital Population
 Balochistan Quetta 12,344,408
 Punjab Lahore 110,126,285
 Sindh Karachi 47,886,051
 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Peshawar 40,525,047
 Gilgit-Baltistan Gilgit 1,800,000
 Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad 4,567,982
Islamabad Capital Territory Islamabad 2,851,868
1949-1950 Indian General Election

← 1945 25 October 1949 – 21 February 1950 1955 →

690 seats in the Lok Sabha
345 seats needed for a majority
Turnout44.70%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jawaharlal Nehru Liaquat Ali Khan Jayaprakash Narayan
Party United Indian National Congress Muslim League Socialist
Leader's seat Phulpur Meerut Did not contest
Seats won 369 219 34
Popular vote 57,665,951 27,987,401 14,216,719
Percentage 37.99% 22.29% 10.59%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Khizar Hayat Tiwana Ajoy Ghosh
Party Unionist CPI
Leader's seat Did not contest Did not contest
Seats won 16 13
Popular vote 5,500,329 9,920,384
Percentage 4.9% 7.5%


Prime Minister before election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

Prime Minister after election

Jawaharlal Nehru
INC

1945 Indian general election

← 1934 1945 1951 (India)
1970 (Pakistan) →

102 seats contested
52 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jawaharlal Nehru Muhammad Ali Jinnah Choudhry Rahmat Ali
Party INC INC-AMC AIML
Seats won 49 21 7
Seat change Increase 17 Increase 30
Percentage 51.9% 19.9% 9.9%


Vice President after Election

Jawaharlal Nehru
Coalition government

Interstate 1 marker

Interstate 1

Map
US 101 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length808.111 mi[4] (1,300.529 km)
Portions of US 101 have been relinquished to or are otherwise maintained by local or other governments, and are not included in the length.
ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11)[5][6]–present
Tourist
routes
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South end I-5 / I-10 / SR 60 in Los Angeles
Major intersections
North end US 101 at Oregon state line near Brookings, OR
Location
CountryUnited States
CountiesLos Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Benito, Santa Clara, San Mateo, San Francisco, Marin, Sonoma, Mendocino, Humboldt, Del Norte
Highway system
Error: Invalid type: SR Error: Invalid type: SR
2012 United States presidential election

← 2008 November 6, 2012 2016 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout58.9%[9] Decrease 3.3 pp
 
Nominee Joesph R. Biden Jr. Howard B. Dean Patrick J. Buchanan
Party Republican Populist American Independent
Home state Delaware Massachusetts Virginia
Running mate Willard M. Romney Paul Ryan Alan Keyes
Electoral vote 799 415 88
States carried 31+ DC 13 6
Popular vote 68,915,795[9] 60,933,504[9] 9,000,000
Percentage 50.1% 41.2% 8.0%

1968 United States presidential election in California1968 United States presidential election in Oregon1968 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1968 United States presidential election in Idaho1968 United States presidential election in Nevada1968 United States presidential election in Utah1968 United States presidential election in Arizona1968 United States presidential election in Montana1968 United States presidential election in Wyoming1968 United States presidential election in Colorado1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico1968 United States presidential election in North Dakota1968 United States presidential election in South Dakota1968 United States presidential election in Nebraska1968 United States presidential election in Kansas1968 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1968 United States presidential election in Texas1968 United States presidential election in Minnesota1968 United States presidential election in Iowa1968 United States presidential election in Missouri1968 United States presidential election in Arkansas1968 United States presidential election in Louisiana1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1968 United States presidential election in Illinois1968 United States presidential election in Michigan1968 United States presidential election in Indiana1968 United States presidential election in Ohio1968 United States presidential election in Kentucky1968 United States presidential election in Tennessee1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi1968 United States presidential election in Alabama1968 United States presidential election in Georgia1968 United States presidential election in Florida1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina1968 United States presidential election in Virginia1968 United States presidential election in West Virginia1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia1968 United States presidential election in Maryland1968 United States presidential election in Delaware1968 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey1968 United States presidential election in New York1968 United States presidential election in Connecticut1968 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1968 United States presidential election in Vermont1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1968 United States presidential election in Maine1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1968 United States presidential election in Hawaii1968 United States presidential election in Alaska1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia1968 United States presidential election in Maryland1968 United States presidential election in Delaware1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey1968 United States presidential election in Connecticut1968 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1968 United States presidential election in Vermont1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Obama/Biden and red denotes those won by Romney/Ryan. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

Federal Union of India
1948–1956
Flag of Sillygoose762/sandbox
Flag
Administrative divisions of India, 1949[d]
Administrative divisions of India, 1949[d]
CapitalCalcutta
Official languagesEnglish, Hindustani
Recognised national languagesNone
Recognised regional languagesUrdu
Common languagesHindi, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil
Demonym(s)Indian, Desi, Hindustani, Sindhu
Monarch 
• 1947–1950
George VI
Governor-General 
• 1947–1948
Lord Mountbatten
• 1948–1950
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Prime Minister 
• 1947–1950
Jawaharlal Nehru[11]
LegislatureConstituent Assembly
History 
15 August 1948
• Republic
26 January 1956
Area
1949–19503,159,814[12] km2 (1,220,011 sq mi)
Population
• 1949–1950
360,185,000 (estimated)[12]
CurrencyIndian rupee
Preceded by
Succeeded by
British Raj
Republic of India
Today part ofIndia
China[e]
Bangladesh[f]
Democratic Union of East India
Nederlandsch-Indië (Dutch)
Hindia-Belanda (Indonesian)
1958–1970
Coat of arms of East Indies
Coat of arms
Anthem: Wien Neêrlands Bloed (1815–1932)

Wilhelmus (from 10 May 1932)
Location of East Indies
StatusSovereign State
CapitalBatavia/Jakarta
Largest citySurabaya
Official languagesUnified Standard Malay
English
Common languagesMalay (lingua franca)
Javanese
Tagalog
Chinese
Indigenous languages
Dutch
Tamil
Religion
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
Demonym(s)Dutch East Indian
Membership
GovernmentUnitary Authoritarian Semi-Presidential Republic
LegislatureVolksraad
(1918–1942)
History 
1603–1799
• Formation
1958
1806–1816
1942–1945
1945–1949
27 December 1970
Area
• Total
1,919,440 km2 (741,100 sq mi)
Population
• 1930
60,727,233
CurrencyGulden
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dutch East India Company
British Bencoolen
Aceh Sultanate
Bali Kingdom
Lanfang Republic
Sultanate of Bulungan
Sultanate of Sulu
Banjar Sultanate
Straits Settlements
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
United States of Indonesia
Dutch New Guinea
State of East Indonesia
Today part ofIndonesia
Malaysia
Union of California
1870-1920
Flag of California
Motto: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Anthem: "I Love You, California"
Mexico's Department of Alta California, of which the coastline and Mojave Desert were controlled by the Republican Government
Mexico's Department of Alta California, of which the coastline and Mojave Desert were controlled by the Republican Government
StatusSovereign state (1876-1920)
CapitalVallejo (1870-1876)

Sacramento (1876-1900)

San Jose (1900-1920)
Official languagesEnglish
Spanish (from 1896)
Recognised national languagesNone
Common languagesSpanish, indigenous languages, and English
Demonym(s)Californian
GovernmentMilitary Government (1870-1876)


Presidential Dominant-party constitutional republic (1876-1899)

Unitary Presidential constitutional republic (1899-1920)
President 
• 1871-1879
John C. Frémont
Population
• 1870
800,000
• 1920
5,200,000
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Centralist Republic of Mexico
Department of the Californias
United States
California
Union of New England and Atlantic Provinces
(1833-1837)

United Provinces of North America
(1837–1871)
1833–1871
Motto: 
{{center|”E Pluribus Unum”}
Map of the UPNA in 1833
Map of the UPNA in 1833
Capital
Official languagesEnglish
Other languagesDutch, French, German, Iroquoian Languages, Algonquian Languages, Massachusett, Other Indigenous Languages
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
President1</sup 
• 1836
David G. Burnet
• 1836–38
Sam Houston, 1st term
• 1838–41
Mirabeau B. Lamar
• 1841–44
Sam Houston, 2nd term
• 1844–46
Anson Jones
Vice President1 
• 1836
Lorenzo de Zavala
• 1836–38
Mirabeau B. Lamar
• 1838–41
David G. Burnet
• 1841–44
Edward Burleson
• 1844–45
Kenneth L. Anderson
LegislatureContinental Congress
Historical eraWestern Expansion
March 4, 1833
December 29, 1845
• Transfer of power
March 4, 1871
CurrencyTexas dollar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Coahuila y Tejas
First Mexican Republic
Texas
New Mexico Territory
Utah Territory
Indian Territory
Second Federal Republic of Mexico
Cimarron Territory
Kansas Territory
Today part of
1Interim period (March 16 – October 22, 1836): President: David G. Burnet, Vice President Lorenzo de Zavala
Presidency of Canada and the Great Lakes
1791 (1791)–1870
Seal
Seal
Motto: Nunquam libertas gratior extat (Latin)
Nowhere does liberty appear in a greater form (English)
Anthem: "God Save the King"
Map of the Dominion, represented in dark red, as of 1688. Names of the constituent and neighboring colonies also shown.
Map of the Dominion, represented in dark red, as of 1688. Names of the constituent and neighboring colonies also shown.
StatusDisestablished
CapitalNiagara {1791-1797)
York (1797-1850)
Toronto (1850-)
Largest cityChicago
Common languagesEnglish, French, Iroquoian, Algonquian
GovernmentDirect rule colonial government (1791-97)

Family Compact Oligarchy (1797-1833) Responsible Government under a Constitutional Monarchy (1833-1867)

Provincial Government of The United Provinces of America (1867-1870)
Monarch 
• 1791-1820
George III
• 1820-1830
George IV
• 1830-1837
William IV
• 1837-1867
Victoria
Royal Governor 
• 1686
Joseph Dudley
• 1686–1689
Edmund Andros
Lieutenant Governor 
• 1688–1689
Francis Nicholson
LegislatureLegislative Council of Canada
Historical eraBritish colonization of the Americas
Glorious Revolution
Colonial History of the United States
• Established
1791 (1791)
• Overthrow of the Family Compact
May 31, 1833 (1833-05-31)
• Accession into The United Provinces of America
December 31, 1859 (1859-12-31)
• Disestablished
1870
CurrencyPound sterling
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
United Provinces of North America
Province of Canada
Province of Quebec
Northwest Territory
Today part ofUnited States

State Route 92 marker

State Route 92

Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length42.169 mi[4] (67.864 km)
Existed1964[13]–present
Major junctions
West end SR 1 in Half Moon Bay
Major intersections I-280 near San Mateo
US 101 in San Mateo
I-880 in Hayward
SR 238 in Hayward
I-580 in Castro Valley
I-680 in San Ramon
East end SR 93/Camino Tassajara in Danville
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountiesSan Mateo, Alameda
Highway system
SR 91 SR 93
Province of Canada
Province du Canada (French)
1841–1867
StatusBritish colony
CapitalKingston 1841–44
Montréal 1844–49
Toronto 1849–1852, 1856–1858
Quebec City 1852–56, 1859–1866
Ottawa 1866–67
Common languagesEnglish, French
GovernmentResponsible government under a constitutional monarchy
Monarch 
• 1841-1867
Queen Victoria
Governor General 
• 1841
Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham
• 1861-1867
Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
Premier 
• 1841-1842
Samuel Harrison
• 1865-1867
Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau
LegislatureParliament of the Province of Canada
Historical eraPre-Confederation era
10 February 1841
11 March 1848
1 July 1867
Population
• 1860–61
2,507,657
CurrencyCanadian pound 1841–58
Canadian dollar 1858–67
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Upper Canada
Lower Canada
Canada
Ontario
Quebec

State Route 93 marker

State Route 93

Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length43.4 mi[4] (69.8 km)
Existed1964[13]–present
Major junctions
West end SR 123 / I-80 in Richmond
Major intersections SR 24 near Orinda
SR 230 in Moraga
I-680 in Alamo
SR 92 in Danville
East end SR 84 / Vasco Road in Livermore
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountiesSan Mateo, Alameda
Highway system
SR 91 SR 94
2012 United States Presidential Election

← 2008 November 6–13, 2012 2016 →

All 650 seats in the House of Commons
Turnout69.42%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party Republican Social Democrats National Conservative
Seats won 365 202 138
Popular vote 32.4% 21.7% 19.2%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Democratic Greens Libertarian
Seats won 137 12 10
Popular vote 18.9% 2.6% 2.5%

  Seventh party
 
Party Minor Parties
Seats won 6
Popular vote 2.7%
32 March 4, 1933

April 12, 1945

Franklin D. Roosevelt[i] Democratic 1932 John Nance Garner
1936
1940 Henry A. Wallace
1944 Harry S. Truman
33 April 12, 1945

January 20, 1953

Harry S. Truman Democratic
1948 Alben W. Barkley
34 January 20, 1953

January 20, 1957

Robert Taft Republican 1952 Adlai Stevenson
35 January 20, 1957

January 20, 1965

Dwight D. Eisenhower Independent 1956 John Lindsay
1960
36 January 20, 1965

November 22, 1967

John F. Kennedy Democratic 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson
37 November 22, 1967

January 20, 1973

Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 1968 Hubert Humphrey
38 January 20, 1973

January 20, 1977

Robert F. Kennedy Democratic 1972 George Romney
1976
39 January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981

Nelson Rockefeller Independent 1977 Gerald Ford
40 January 20, 1981

January 20, 1989

Ronald Reagan Republican
41 January 20, 1989

January 20, 1993

George H. W. Bush Republican
42 January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001

Ross Perot Independent
43 January 20, 2001

January 20, 2009

Al Gore Democratic Joe Lieberman
44 January 20, 2009

January 20, 2013

John McCain Republican Mitt Romney
45 Barack Obama Hillary Clinton
46
Dunder Mifflin Paper Company
Company typePrivate
IndustryPaper
Founded1949
FounderRobert Dunder
Robert Mifflin
Key people
David Wallace, Former CFO, Current CEO
Alan Brand, former CEO
Michael Scott, VP, Northeast Region
Dwight Schrute, Manager, Scranton Branch
OwnerDavid Wallace
ParentSabre Corp. (2010-2012)
Athleap Inc.
FormerlyAthlead
Company typePrivate
IndustrySports Marketing
Founded2012
FounderJim Halpert and Friends
DefunctDecember 9, 2018
HeadquartersPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
Key people
Darryl Philbin, VP of Athlete Relations
OwnerDavid Wallace
ParentSabre Corp. (2010-2012)
  1. ^ Badem 2010, p. 180.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Clodfelter 2017, p. 180.
  3. ^ Mara Kozelsky, "The Crimean War, 1853–56." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 13.4 (2012): 903–917 online.
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference trucklist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ McNichol, Dan (2006). The Roads that Built America: The Incredible Story of the US Interstate System. New York: Sterling. p. 74. ISBN 1-4027-3468-9.
  6. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference KEYT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference caltransscenic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference FEC 2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Press Communique' – State Emblem" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India – Archive. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 8 August 2017 suggested (help)
  11. ^ As Prime Minister of India until 1964.
  12. ^ a b S. H. Steinberg, ed. (1950), The Statesman's Year-Book, 1950, London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd, p. 137
  13. ^ a b Faigin, Daniel P. "County Highways - State Route 92". www.cahighways.org. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
(see other local names)
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana"[2][3]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
National song
"Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[j][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
CapitalNew Delhi
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Largest city
Official languages
Recognised national languagesNone[9][10][11]
Recognised regional languages
Native languages447 languages[l]
Religion
(2011)
Demonym(s)Indian
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Droupadi Murmu
Venkaiah Naidu
Narendra Modi
N. V. Ramana
Om Birla
LegislatureParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Independence 
• Dominion
15 August 1947
• Republic
26 January 1950
Area
• Total
3,287,263[2] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[m] (7th)
• Water (%)
9.6
Population
• 2021 estimate
Neutral increase 1,407,563,842[17][18] (2nd)
• 2011 census
1,210,854,977[19][20] (2nd)
• Density
424.7/km2 (1,100.0/sq mi) (19th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $11.745 trillion[21] (3rd)
• Per capita
Increase $8,358[21] (128th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.535 trillion[21] (5th)
• Per capita
Increase $2,515[21] (142nd)
Gini (2011)35.7[22][23]
medium (98th)
HDI (2019)Increase 0.645[24]
medium (131st)
CurrencyIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed
Date format
Driving sideleft[25]
Calling code+91
ISO 3166 codeIN
Internet TLD.in (others)
  1. ^ From 2027
  2. ^ Until 1855
  3. ^ Until 1854
  4. ^ The northern border of India was not precisely defined until 1954.
  5. ^ See Sino-Indian War of 1962.
  6. ^ See territorial exchanges between India and Bangladesh (India–Bangladesh enclaves).
  7. ^ Princely States
  8. ^ Incorporated to the Sumatra Governorate in 1938
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference diednatural was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "[...] Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it."[5]
  11. ^ According to Part XVII of the Constitution of India, Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union, along with English as an additional official language.[1][6][7] States and union territories can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.
  12. ^ Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped. Ethnologue lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.[13][14]
  13. ^ "The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km2 (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km2 (1,147,960 sq mi)."[16]
  14. ^ See Date and time notation in India.
  1. ^ a b c National Informatics Centre 2005.
  2. ^ a b c d "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.
  3. ^ "National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'". News18. 14 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  4. ^ Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
  5. ^ Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
  6. ^ Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
  7. ^ "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  8. ^ "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India". Department of Official Language via Government of India. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Times News Network was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference NoneNtl was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Press Trust of India was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  13. ^ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : India". Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue by SIL International. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  14. ^ "Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries". Ethnologue by SIL International. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Census2011religion was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Library of Congress 2004.
  17. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  18. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  19. ^ "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  20. ^ "A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" (PDF). 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  21. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database: April 2022". Imf. International Monetary Fund. April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World bank.
  24. ^ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  25. ^ "List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world". worldstandards.eu. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.