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- This article is a list of the triggerplants, the species of the genus Stylidium. For general information on triggerplants, please see the main article on Stylidium.
Discovery and description of new Stylidium species has been occurring since the late 18th century, the first of which was discovered in Botany Bay in 1770 and described by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander.[1] In the early 19th century, the French botanist Charles Morren described triggerplant anatomy, also providing illustrations with the descriptions. As of 2002, only 221 Stylidium species were known.[2] There are now over 300 species, many of which are awaiting formal description.
Subgenus Andersonia[edit]
Subgenus Andersonia (R. Br.) Mildbr. (syn. section Nitrangium Endl. 1836; series Tenellae Benth 1869; series Corymbulosae Benth 1869)[3] is characterized by a linear hypanthium, recurved mature capsule walls, an erect and persistent septum, and many seeds. This subgenus occurs in areas of tropical northern Australia and into south-east Asia.[4] Mildbraed had established the subgenus Alsinoides (syn. Alsinoida) for species similar to S. alsinoides. In 2000, A.R. Bean published a taxonomic revision of subgenus Andersonia and reduced subgenus Alsinoides (Bean's Alsinoida) to sectional rank. Bean also established sections Biloba, Tenella, and Uniflora based on cladistic analysis. By adding sectional ranks to subgenus Andersonia, Bean also established the autonym section Andersonia. The type species for this subgenus is S. tenellum.[5]
Section Alsinoida[edit]
This is the rank which Mildbraed had placed at the rank of subgenus. In 2000, A.R. Bean reduced the subgenus to a section under subgenus Andersonia and reported the name as Alsinoida (Mildbraed's Alsinoides). (Mildbr.) A.R.Bean 2000; 5 species.[5]
- Stylidium alsinoides R.Br. 1810[5]
- Stylidium cordifolium W.Fitzg. 1918[6][5]
- Stylidium fluminense Erickson & Willis[7][5]
- Stylidium javanicum van Slooten 1937[7][5]
- Stylidium tenerrimum F.Muell 1859[5]
Section Andersonia[edit]
R.Br. ex G.Don - 13 species
- Stylidium accedens A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium candelabrum Lowrie & Kenneally 1999[5]
- Stylidium divergens A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium ensatum A.R.Bean 2000[5][8]
- Stylidium kunthii Wall. ex DC. 1839[5]
- Stylidium lobuliflorum F.Muell. 1859[5]
- Stylidium muscicola F.Muell. 1859[5]
- Stylidium pachyrrhizum F.Muell. 1859[5]
- Stylidium schizanthum F.Muell. 1859[5]
- Stylidium simulans Carlquist 1979[7][5]
- Stylidium stenophyllum A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium tenerum Spreng. 1826[5]
- Stylidium uliginosum Sw. ex Willd.[5]
Section Biloba[edit]
A.R.Bean 2000; type: S. rotundifolium; 3 species; northern Australia
- Stylidium dunlopianum Carlquist 1979[7][5]
- Stylidium fimbriatum Lowrie & Kenneally 1996[5]
- Stylidium rotundifolium R.Br. 1810[5]
Section Tenella[edit]
(Benth.) A.R.Bean; 11 species
- Stylidium aquaticum A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium capillare R.Br. 1810[5]
- Stylidium confertum A.R. Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium diffusum R.Br. 1810[5]
- Stylidium fissilobum F.Muell 1859[5]
- Stylidium inconspicuum van Slooten 1937[7][5]
- Stylidium longissimum A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium nominatum Carlquist 1981[5]
- Stylidium oviflorum A.R.Bean 2000[5]
- Stylidium prophyllum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[5]
- Stylidium tenellum Sw. ex Willd. 1805[5]
Section Uniflora[edit]
A.R.Bean - 5 species; tropical Australia and Aru Islands
- Stylidium claytonioides W.Fitzg. 1918[7][5]
- Stylidium ericksoniae J.H.Willis 1956 (as ericksonae)[5]
- Stylidium pedunculatum R.Br. 1810[5]
- Stylidium perizostera Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[5]
- Stylidium trichopodum F.Muell 1876[5]
Subgenus Centridium[edit]
Subgenus Centridium Lindl. (syn. series Androsaceae Benth 1869)[3] is characterized by a globose hypanthium, a stipitate brush-like stigma, and gynostemium mobility not produced by a sensitive hinged torosus but by the movement of a cunabulum. All species with the possible and doubtful exception of S. weeliwolli are annuals.[9]
- Stylidium aceratum Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium calcaratum R. Br.[3] (syn: S. mimeticum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991 per [1])
- Stylidium ceratophorum Schwarz 1927
- Stylidium diceratum Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium ecorne Farrell & James
- Stylidium edentatum Carlquist & Lowrie 1989
- Stylidium longicornu Carlquist 1979
- Stylidium perpusillum Hook. f. (Mildbr. 1908)[3]
- Stylidium weeliwolli Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
Subgenus Forsteropsis Sond.[edit]
This subgenus (syn. series Imbricatae Benth 1869)[3] represents five species of triggerplant from south-western Australia characterized by their tightly appressed leaves arranged in a spiral around the stem. Common names for this subgenus include lizard triggerplant (for S. preissii) and tile-leaved triggerplant (for S. imbricatum).[10]
- Stylidium imbricatum Benth. 1837[3]
- Stylidium leeuwinense Lowrie & Kenneally 1997
- Stylidium marradongense Lowrie & Kenneally 1997
- Stylidium preissii (Sond.) F. Muell 1863[3]
- Stylidium semaphorum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997
Subgenus Nitrangium Endl.[edit]
Section Appressae Mildbr.[edit]
This section is based on the original morphological descriptions by J. Mildbraed in 1908 and modified by Rica Erickson in 1958. Allen Lowrie and his colleagues then revised the section again in 1999, bringing the total number of species in this taxon to 23 in 1999: 22 from south-western Australia and one from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Another revision in 2006 moved some species back to subgenus Tolypangium section Repentes. Called the "creeping triggerplants" because of their growth habit, these species possess leafy stems with appressed leafy terminal rosettes. They generally form spreading and tangled mats on aerial roots. The type species is Stylidium adpressum.[11][12]
- Stylidium adpressum Benth. 1868[8]
- Stylidium breviscapum R. Br. 1810
- Stylidium cilium Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium choreanthum R. Erickson & J.H. Willis 1956[8]
- Stylidium cygnorum W. Fitzg. 1902
- Stylidium dielsianum E. Pritz. 1905
- Stylidium megacarpum Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium septentrionale (Mildbr.) Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium stowardii M. Scott 1915
- Stylidium tepperianum (F. Muell.) Mildbr. 1908
- Stylidium warriedarense Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
Section Rhynchangium[edit]
- Stylidium adnatum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium falcatum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium fasciculatum R. Br. 1810[8]
- Stylidium rhynchocarpum Sond. 1845[3]
Section Sonderella[edit]
- Stylidium corymbosum R. Br. 1810, reported as S. corymbulosum[3]
- Stylidium divaricatum Lehm. 1845[3][13][14]
- Stylidium kalbarriense Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[8]
- Stylidium lepidum F. Muell. ex Benth. 1869[3]
- Stylidium rigidulum Sond. 1845 (Mildbr. placed in subg. Tolypangium sect. Saxifragoidea[3] - syn. Stylidium macrocarpum (Benth.) Erickson & Willis[8], listed as a synonym of S. rigidulum on FloraBase)[15] and in Wege 2006. Sonder originally placed S. rigidulum in subg. Nitrangium sect. Rhynchangium due to morphological similarities.[16]
- Stylidium pubigerum Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium pulviniforme Lowrie & Kenneally 1994
- Stylidium ricae Carlquist[8]
- Stylidium tenuicarpum Carlquist 1969[8]
- Stylidium torticarpum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[8]
Section Thyrsiformes[edit]
- Stylidium bulbiferum Benth. 1837[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium burbidgeanum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium confluens Banyard & James[8]
- Stylidium crassifolium R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium dichotomum DC. 1839[3]
- Stylidium dispermum F. Muell. 1864[3]
- Stylidium elongatum Benth. 1869[3]
- Stylidium eripodum DC. 1839[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium induratum M. Scott 1915[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium lateriticola Kenneally[8]
- Stylidium leptophyllum DC. 1839[3]
- Stylidium merrallii F. Muell. 1896 (reported as belonging to Sect. Thyrsiformes)[8]
- Stylidium neglectum Mildbr. 1908[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium pycnostachyum Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium turleyae Lowrie & Kenneally 2004 (reported as belonging to Sect. Thyrsiformae)
- Stylidium uniflorum Sond. 1845[8] (reported to be in section Appressae by Lowrie et al. in 1999)[11]
- Stylidium validum Wege 2005 (reported as belonging to Sect. Thyrsiformae)
- Stylidium yilgarnense E. Pritz. 1904[3]
Subgenus Tolypangium[edit]
Section Despectae[edit]
Section Despectae Mildbr. is characterized by small annual herbaceous habit with rosettes, when present, that have few leaves, and a labellum without appendages.[17]
- Stylidium beaugleholei Willis 1967[18]
- Stylidium despectum R. Br.
- Stylidium emarginatum Sond.[3]
- Stylidium emarginatum subsp. exapendiculatum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991
- Stylidium insensitivum Carlquist 1969[18]
- Stylidium inundatum R. Br.[3] (reported as S. brachyphyllum)
- Stylidium longitubum Benth.[8]
- Stylidium obtusatum Sond.[8]
- Stylidium periscelianthum Erickson & Willis[8]
- Stylidium petiolare[3]
- Stylidium pulchellum[3]
- Stylidium pygmaeum[3]
- Stylidium rhipidium Erickson & Willis 1956[18]
- Stylidium roseo-alatum Erickson & Willis[8]
- Stylidium roseonanum Carlquist 1969[18]
- Stylidium sidjamesii Lowrie & Kenneally 2000
- Stylidium tinkeri Lowrie & Kenneally 2000
- Stylidium udusicola Lowrie & Kenneally 1997 (reported as belonging to "Despecta")
- Stylidium utriculariodes Benth.[18]
- Stylidium xanthopis R. Erickson & J.H. Willis
Section Debilia[edit]
Syn. sect. Debiles; type S. debile; 10 species
- Stylidium austrocapense A.R.Bean 1999[19]
- Stylidium debile F.Muell. 1859[19]
- Stylidium floribundum R. Br. 1810[19]
- Stylidium inaequipetalum J.M.Black 1938[19]
- Stylidium leptorrhizum F.Muell. 1859[19]
- Stylidium multiscapum O.Schwarz 1927[19]
- Stylidium ornatum S.T.Blake 1963[19]
- Stylidium paniculatum (Maiden & Betche) A.R.Bean 1999[19]
- Stylidium semipartitum F.Muell. 1859[8][19]
- Stylidium velleioides A.R.Bean 1999[19]
Section Echinospermum[edit]
- Stylidium limbatum F.Muell. 1877[3]
Section Floodia[edit]
Milbr. 1908; type: S. floodii; 14 species
- Stylidium adenophorum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[19]
- Stylidium centrolepoides A.R.Bean 2010
- Stylidium clarksonii Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[19]
- Stylidium costulatum Kenneally & Lowrie 1994[19]
- Stylidium delicatum A.R.Bean 1999[19]
- Stylidium desertorum Carlquist 1978[19]
- Stylidium floodii F.Muell. 1859[3][19]
- Stylidium foveolatum A.R.Bean 1999[19]
- Stylidium mucronatum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[19]
- Stylidium rivulosum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[19]
- Stylidium rubriscapum W.Fitzg. 1918[6][19]
- Stylidium symonii Carlquist 1979[19]
- Stylidium turbinatum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997[19][8]
Section Guttatae[edit]
- Stylidium guttatum R. Br. 1810[3]
Section Junceae[edit]
- Stylidium junceum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium laciniatum C A Gardner[8]
- Stylidium squamosotuberosum Carlquist 1969[8][18]
Section Lanata[edit]
A.R.Bean 1999; type S. eriorhizum
- Stylidium eriorhizum R. Br. 1810[19]
- Stylidium leiophyllum A.R.Bean 1999[19]
- Stylidium ramosissimum A.R.Bean 1999[19]
Section Lineares[edit]
- Stylidium aciculare Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium arenicola (Benth.) Mildbr.[8] (Carlquist (1969) lists it as a new species[18])
- Stylidium armeria (Labill.) Labill. 1806
- Stylidium caespitosum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium ciliatum Lindl.[8]
- Stylidium drummondianum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991[8]
- Stylidium graminifolium Swartz 1807[3]
- Stylidium hispidum Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium lineare Swartz ex Willd. 1805[3]
- Stylidium miniatum Mildbr. 1908[3]
- Stylidium montanum Raulings & Ladiges 2001
- Stylidium piliferum R. Br. 1810[3][18][20] (Mildbr. places it in Sect. Lineares while Carlquist places it in Sect. "Saxifragoideae" and James (1979) places it back in Lineares)
- Stylidium soboliferum F. Muell. 1856[3]
- Stylidium spinulosum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium thesioides DC. 1839[3][14]
Section Repentes[edit]
Section Repentes Mildbr. is a group of creeping triggerplants known as the locket triggerplants, related to subgenus Nitrangium section Appressae. They possess adpressed stem leaves bearing a small basal spur and uni-flowered inflorescences. Because section Repentes morphologically resembles the other creeping triggerplants in section Appressae, Lowrie et al. (1999) proposed all species in this section be moved to section Appressae and Repentes be placed into synonymy. Wege (2006), however, argued that these species are morphologically distinct from those in section Appressae, citing trichome and column cunabulum structure as distinctions that separate the sections.[12][11]
- Stylidium diplectroglossum (R. Erickson & J.H. Willis) Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium flagellum Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium perula Wege 2006
- Stylidium pingrupense Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium pseudosacculatum Lowrie, Burbidge & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium repens R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium sacculatum R. Erickson & J.H. Willis 1956
- Stylidium thylax Wege 2006
Section Saxifragoidea[edit]
Section Saxifragoidea Mildbr. is a section within the subgenus Tolypangium Endl. The morphological characteristics that set this section apart from others are rosetted linear to obovate-spathulate leaves and simple racemose inflorescences. This section consists of 25 species, some of which belong to the informal Stylidium spathulatum complex.[21][22]
- Stylidium aeonioides Carlquist 1969[8]
- Stylidium albolilacinum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991[8]
- Stylidium amoenum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium applanatum Wege 2007[23]
- Stylidium articulatum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium assimile R. Br. 1816[3]
- Stylidium barleei F. Muell. 1868[3]
- Stylidium bellum Wege 2007[23]
- Stylidium brunonianum Benth. 1837[3]
- Stylidium carlquistii Lowrie 1991
- Stylidium carnosum Benth. 1837[3]
- Stylidium clavatum (Carlquist) Wege 2007[23]
- Stylidium coatesianum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991
- Stylidium cymiferum Lowrie & Carlquist 1991
- Stylidium daphne Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium diademum Wege 2007[23]
- Stylidium diuroides Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium diversifolium R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium glabrifolium Lowrie & Kenneally 1997
- Stylidium glandulosissimum Wege 2006
- Stylidium glaucum Labill. 1806[3]
- Stylidium gloeophyllum Wege 2006
- Stylidium hortiorum Lowrie & Kenneally 2000
- Stylidium hymenocraspedum Wege 2006
- Stylidium inversiflorum Carlquist 1969[18]
- Stylidium ireneae Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium keigheryi Lowrie & Carlquist 1991
- Stylidium lineatum Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium longibracteatum Carlquist 1969[18]
- Stylidium lowrieanum Carlquist 1989
- Stylidium luteum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium maitlandianum E. Pritz. 1904[3]
- Stylidium planirosulum Wege 2006
- Stylidium perplexum Wege 2008[24]
- Stylidium pritzelianum Mildbr. 1908[3]
- Stylidium pseudocaespitosum Mildbr. 1908[3]
- Stylidium rosulatum Wege 2007[23]
- Stylidium rupestre Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium spathulatum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium squamellosum DC. 1839[3]
- Stylidium striatum Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium violaceum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium zeicolor Erickson & Willis 1956[25]
Section Sparsifoliae[edit]
- Stylidium eglandulosum F. Muell. 1859[3]
- Stylidium glandulosum Salisb. 1807[3]
- Stylidium laricifolium L. C. Rich. 1807[3]
Section Squamosae[edit]
The section Squamosae Benth. within subgenus Tolypangium was originally described by George Bentham and later adapted by J. Mildbraed in 1908. Rica Erickson used the same grouping but called them the "scale-leaved triggerplants." The members of this section have graminiform, linear, lanceolate or oblanceolate-linear leaves with shorter, scarious scales. As of 2006, 21 species were assigned to this section, all of which are endemic to southwestern Western Australia. Species in this section belong to two informal groups known as the Stylidium caricifolium complex and the Stylidium leptocalyx complex.[26][27]
- Stylidium affine Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium albomontis Carlquist 1969[8]
- Stylidium caricifolium Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium chiddarcoopingense Lowrie, Coates & Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium crossocephalum F. Muell. 1868[3]
- Stylidium diplotrichum Wege 2006
- Stylidium expeditionis Carlquist 1976
- Stylidium hirsutum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium leptocalyx Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium macranthum Carlquist 1969[8]
- Stylidium maritimum Lowrie, Coates & Kenneally 1998[8]
- Stylidium nungarinense S. Moore 1920[8]
- Stylidium paulineae Lowrie & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium pilosum Labill.[8]
- Stylidium plantagineum Sond. 1845[3]
- Stylidium pseudohirsutum Mildbr. 1908[3]
- Stylidium reduplicatum R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium scabridum Lindl. 1839[3]
- Stylidium schoenoides DC. 1839[3]
- Stylidium sejunctum Lowrie, Coates & Kenneally 1998
- Stylidium stenosepalum E. Pritz. 1904
- Stylidium wilroyense Lowrie, Coates & Kenneally 1998
Section Verticillatae[edit]
- Stylidium galioides C A Gardner[8]
- Stylidium nonscandens Carlquist[8]
- Stylidium scandens R. Br. 1810[3]
- Stylidium verticillatum F. Muell 1864[3]
Unranked[edit]
Remaining list to be ranked in their respective sections:
- Stylidium acuminatum
- Stylidium amabile Wege & Coates 2007[28] (Section Rhynchangium?)
- Stylidium bauthas
- Stylidium begoniifolium
- Stylidium bicolor
- Stylidium buxifolium
- Stylidium caulescens
- Stylidium chinense
- Stylidium cicatricosum
- Stylidium clavatum
- Stylidium compressum
- Stylidium coroniforme (Section Rhynchangium? via Wege 2007b[28])
- Stylidium cuneiformis
- Stylidium dicksonii
- Stylidium dilatatum
- Stylidium elegans
- Stylidium ferricola Wege & G.J.Keighery 2007[29]
- Stylidium flumense
- Stylidium fruticosum
- Stylidium gypsophiloides
- Stylidium hebegynum
- Stylidium hugelii
- Stylidium humphreysii Carlquist 1969 - placed in subg. Stylidium sect. Stylidium by Carlquist.[18]
- Stylidium korijekup Wege, B.J.Keighery & G.J.Keighery 2007[29]
- Stylidium lachnopodum
- Stylidium leptobotrydium
- Stylidium leptobotrys
- Stylidium leptostachyum
- Stylidium lessonii
- Stylidium longifolium
- Stylidium marginatum
- Stylidium minus
- Stylidium mitchellii
- Stylidium nudum
- Stylidium pendulum G.J. Keighery (Sect. Sonderella by James (1979)[20])
- Stylidium planifolium
- Stylidium productum
- Stylidium propinquum
- Stylidium pruinosum
- Stylidium ramosum
- Stylidium robustum
- Stylidium scariosum
- Stylidium setaceum
- Stylidium setigerum
- Stylidium suffruticosum
- Stylidium sulcatum
- Stylidium tenue
- Stylidium tenuifolium
- Stylidium tetrandra
- Stylidium thyrsiforme
- Stylidium tylosum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997
- Stylidium vitiense
- Stylidium wightianum
Synonyms[edit]
- Stylidium androsaceum (syn. of S. ericksoniae) nom illeg.; Bean 2000
- Stylidium armerium nom. illeg. for Stylidium armeria - per Raulings and Ladiges 2001
- Stylidium barrettorum Lowrie & Kenneally 1997; syn. of S. leptorrhizum; ref Bean 1999
- Stylidium brunonis syn. S. kunthii; Bean 2000
- Stylidium bryoides syn. S. pedunculatum; Bean 2000
- Stylidium curtum Carlquist 1979[7] - syn. of S. pedunculatum - ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium evolutum Carlquist 1978[7]; syn. of S. tenerrimum; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium involucratum F.Muell. 1859 =[S. breviscapum var. involucratum (F.Muell.) Mildbr. - nom. inval.; ref Lowrie, Burbidge, and Kenneally 1999
- Stylidium irriguum W.Fitzg. 1918; syn. S. rotundifolium; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium majus (Sm.) Druce syn Stylidium graminifolium; ref Raulings & Ladiges
- Stylidium melastachys R.Br. syn Stylidium armeria; ref Raulings & Ladiges
- Stylidium mitrasacmoides Carlquist 1979; syn. S. nominatum also S. tenerrimum; nom. illeg.; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium polystachium Rich. ex Pers. nom. illeg. syn. Stylidium armeria; ref Raulings & Ladiges
- Stylidium proliferum DC. 1839 - as syn. of S. bulbiferum ref: LBK1999
- Stylidium pseudotenellum O.Schwarz 1927; syn. S. fissilobum; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium quadrifurcatum Erickson & Willis 1956; syn. S. capillare; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium reductum Carlquist 1978[7]; syn. S. rotundifolium; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium roseum Kurz. 1877; syn. S. tenellum; ref Bean 2000
- Stylidium serrulatum (Labill.) Rich. ex Pers. syn Stylidium armeria; ref Raulings & Ladiges
- Stylidium sinicum syn. S. uliginosum; Bean 2000
- Stylidium umbellatum (Labill.) Labill. syn Stylidium armeria; ref Raulings & Ladiges
References[edit]
- ^ October 26, 2004 "Talking Plants", a program of the Botanic Gardens Trust, a division of the New South Wales Department of Environment and Conservation
- ^ Wagstaff, S.J. and Wege, J. (2002). Patterns of diversification in New Zealand Stylidiaceae. American Journal of Botany, 89(5): 865-874. (Available online: HTML or PDF versions)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Mildbraed, J. (1908). Stylidiaceae. In: Engler, A. Das Pflanzenreich: Regni vegetabilis conspectus. IV. 278. Leipzig.
- ^ Lowrie, A. and Kenneally, K.F. (1999). Stylidium candelabrum (Stylidiaceae), a new species from the Northern Territory, Australia. Nuytsia, 13(1): 251-254.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Bean, A.R. (2000). A revision of Stylidium subg. Andersonia (R.Br. ex G.Don) Mildbr. (Stylidiaceae). Austrobaileya 5(4): 589-649.
- ^ a b Good, R. (1925). On the geographical distribution of the Stylidiaceae. New Phytologist, 24(4): 225-240.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Carlquist, S. (1979). Stylidium in Arnhem Land: New species, modes of speciation on the sandstone plateau, and comments on floral mimicry. Aliso, 9(3): 411-461.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Wege, J. (2001). Corolla venation in Stylidiaceae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 84: 97-101.
- ^ Lowrie, A. and Kenneally, K.F. (1998). Three new triggerplant species in Stylidium subgenus Centridium (Stylidiaceae) from Western Australia. Nuytsia, 12(2): 197-206.
- ^ Lowrie, A. and Kenneally, K.F. (1997). A taxonomic review of Stylidium subgenus Forsteropsis (Stylidiaceae). Nuytsia, 11(3): 353-364.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lowrie, A., Burbidge, A.H., and Kenneally, K.F. (1999). A taxonomic revision of the creeping triggerplants (Stylidiaceae: Stylidium sect. Appressae) from southern Australia. Nuytsia, 13(1): 89-157.
- ^ a b Wege, J.A. (2006). Taxonomic notes on the locket trigger plants from Stylidium subgenus Tolypangium section Repentes. Nuytsia, 16(1): 207-220.
- ^ Erickson & Willis. (1956). Vic.Nat.72:134
- ^ a b FloraBase. Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation. Accessed 15 May 2007.
- ^ http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/search/current?id=20521
- ^ Wege, J.A. (2006). Reinstatement of Stylidium rigidulum (Stylidiaceae), with notes on the morphologically allied S. kalbarriense. Nuytsia, 16(1): 199-206.
- ^ Lowrie, A. and Kenneally, K.F. (2000). Three new species of Stylidium (Stylidiaceae) from south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia, 13(2): 293-302.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Carlquist, S. (1969). Studies in Stylidiaceae: New taxa, field observations, evolutionary tendencies. Aliso, 7(1): 13-64.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Bean, A.R. (1999). A revision of Stylidium sect. Debilia Mildbr., S. sect. Floodia Mildbr. and S. sect. Lanata A.R.Bean (Stylidiaceae). Austrobaileya, 5(3): 427-455.
- ^ a b James, S.H. (1979). Chromosome numbers and genetic systems in the trigger plants of Western Australia (Stylidium; Stylidiaceae). Australian Journal of Botany, 27: 17-25.
- ^ Lowrie, A. and Kenneally, K.F. (1998). Three new species of triggerplant (Stylidium: Stylidiaceae) from south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia, 12(1): 75-82.
- ^ Wege, J.A. (2006). Taxonomic observations on Stylidium spathulatum (Stylidiaceae), with the description of three allied species from section Saxifragoidea. Nuytsia, 16(1): 233-246.
- ^ a b c d e Wege, Juliet A. (2007). New species and new circumscriptions in Stylidium (Stylidiaceae). Nuytsia, 17: 415-432.
- ^ Wege, JA. (2008). Stylidium perplexum (Stylidiaceae): a remarkable new triggerplant from south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia, 18: 285-289.
- ^ Erickson, R. and Willis, J.H. (1955). New species and varieties of Stylidium from Western Australia. Muelleria, 1(1): 7-20.
- ^ Lowrie, A., Coates, D.J., and Kenneally, K.F. (1998). A taxonomic review of the Stylidium caricifolium complex (Stylidiaceae), from south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia, 12(1): 43-57.
- ^ Wege, J.A. (2006). Taxonomic observations on the Stylidium leptocalyx complex (Stylidiaceae). Nuytsia, 16(1): 221-231.
- ^ a b Wege, Juliet A. and Coates, David J. (2007). Observations on the rare triggerplant Stylidium coroniforme (Stylidiaceae) and the description of two allied taxa of conservation concern. Nuytsia, 17: 433-444.
- ^ a b Wege, J.A., Keighery, G.J., and Keighery, B.J. (2007). Two new triggerplants (Stylidium; Stylidiaceae) from the eastern margin of the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Nuytsia, 17: 445-452.
External links[edit]
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) list of published Stylidium species names.
- Western Australia's Flora Base list of Stylidium species.
- Stylidium subgen. Alsinoides Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Alsinoida (Mildbr.) A.R.Bean -- Austrobaileya 5(4): 634 (2000):. (IK)
- basionym: Stylidiaceae Stylidium subgen. Alsinoida
- Original Data: basionym: Stylidium subgen. Alsinoides (Mildbr.)
- Stylidium subgen. Andersonia (R.Br.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Andersonia (R.Br.) G.Don -- Genera History of Dichlamydeous Plants 3 1834 (APNI)
- Stylidium subgen. Centridium (Lindl.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Centridium Lindl. -- Edwards's Botanical Register - Appendix to Vols 1-23: A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony 1839 (APNI)
- Stylidium subgen. Forsteropsis (Sond.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium subgen. Nitrangium (Endl.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Appressae Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. NITRANGIUM sect. APPRESSAE.
- Stylidium sect. Nitrangium (Endl.) Sond. -- Plantae Preissianae 1(4) 1845 (APNI)
- Stylidium ser. Corymbulosae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. NITRANGIUM ser. CORYMBULOSAE.
- Stylidium sect. Sonderella Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. NITRANGIUM sect. SONDERELLA.
- Stylidium sect. Tenella (Benth.) A.R.Bean -- Austrobaileya 5(4): 619 (2000):. (IK)
- Stylidium ser. Tenellae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. NITRANGIUM ser. TENELLAE.
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Tenella
- Stylidium sect. Thyrsiformes (Benth.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. NITRANGIUM sect. THYRSIFORMES.
- Stylidium ser. Thyrsiformes Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Thyrsiformes (Benth.) Mildbr. Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. NITRANGIUM ser. THYRSIFORMES. Base name for STYLIDIUM sect. THYRSIFORMES (Benth.) Mildbr.
- Stylidium subgen. Stylidium -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Autonym.
- Stylidium sect. Stylidium -- General History of Dichlamydeous Plants 3 1834 (APNI)
- Remarks: Autonym.
- Stylidium subgen. Tolypangium (Endl.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Tolypangium (Endl.) Sond. -- Plantae Preissianae 1(4) 1845 (APNI)
- Stylidium ser. Androsaceae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. ANDROSACEAE.
- Stylidium ser. Diversifolia Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. DIVERSIFOLIAE.
- Stylidium ser. Imbricatae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. YOLYPANGIUM ser. IMBRICATAE.
- Stylidium ser. Peltigerae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. PELTIGERAE.
- Stylidium ser. Spathulatae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. SPATHULATAE.
- Stylidium sect. Debiles Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANDIUM sect. DEBILES.
- Stylidium sect. Despectae Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. DESPECTAE.
- Stylidium sect. Echinospermum Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. ECHINOSPERMUM.
- Stylidium sect. Floodia Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. FLOODIA.
- Stylidium sect. Guttatae Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. GUTTATAE.
- Stylidium sect. Junceae Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. JUNCEAE.
- Stylidium sect. Lineares (Benth.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. LINEARES.
- Stylidium ser. Lineares Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Lineares (Benth.) Mildbr. Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. LINEARES. Base name for STYLIDIUM sect. LINEARES (Benth.) Mildbr.
- Stylidium sect. Repentes Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. REPENTES.
- Stylidium sect. Saxifragoideae Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. SAXIFRAGOIDEAE.
- Stylidium sect. Sparsifoliae (Benth.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. SPARSIFOLIAE.
- Stylidium ser. Sparsifoliae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Sparsifoliae (Benth.) Mildbr. Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. SPARSIFOLIAE. Base name for STYLIDIUM sect. SPARSIFOLIAE (Benth.) Mildbr.
- Stylidium sect. Squamosae (Benth.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. SQUAMOSAE.
- Stylidium ser. Squamosae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Squamosae (Benth.) Mildbr. Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. SQUAMOSAE. Base name for STYLIDIUM sect. SQUAMOSAE (Benth.) Mildbr.
- Stylidium sect. Verticillatae (Benth.) Mildbr. -- Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908 (APNI)
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM subg. TOLYPANGIUM sect. VERTICILLATAE.
- Stylidium ser. Verticillatae Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- basionym of: Stylidiaceae Stylidium sect. Verticillatae (Benth.) Mildbr. Das Pflanzenreich Heft 35 1908
- Remarks: Published as STYLIDIUM sect. TOLYPANGIUM ser. VERTICILLATAE. Base name for STYLIDIUM sect. VERTICILLATAE (Benth.) Mildbr.
- ???
- Stylidium sect. Biloba A.R.Bean -- Austrobaileya 5(4): 631 (2000). (IK)
- Stylidium sect. Candollea (Labill.) Kuntze -- Lexicon Generum Phanerogamarum 1903 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Lanata A.R.Bean -- Austrobaileya 5(3): 451 (1999). (IK)
- Stylidium sect. Rhynchangium Benth. -- Flora Australiensis 4 1868 (APNI)
- Stylidium sect. Uniflora A.R.Bean -- Austrobaileya 5(4): 613 (2000). (IK)
- Stylidium sect. Ventenatia G.Don -- A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants 3 1834 (APNI)