User:OldSpot61/Sandbox/ESussex1

For the former parliamentary constituency, see East Sussex (UK Parliament constituency).

East Sussex
Ceremonial county
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	South East England
Established	Historic
Time zone	UTC±00:00 (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (British Summer Time)
Ceremonial county
Area	1,792 km2 (692 sq mi)
• Ranked	33rd of 48
Population (2021)	844,985
• Ranked	29th of 48
Density	472/km2 (1,220/sq mi)

East Sussex (/ˈsʌsɪks/) is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey, Brighton and Hove and West Sussex, and to the south by the English Channel.

History

See main article:History of Sussex

East Sussex is part of the ancient kingdom of the South Saxons, who established themselves there in the fifth century AD, after the departure of the Romans, although the area had been populated for many thousands of years before then. Archaeological remains are plentiful, especially in the upland areas. The area's position on the coast has also meant that there were many invaders, including the Romans and later the Normans. Earlier industries have included fishing, iron-making, and the wool trade, all of which have declined, or lost completely.

Governance

The ancient kingdom of Sussex has had two separate county administrations since the 12th century, with the county town of the eastern division being Lewes. This situation was formalised by Parliament in 1865, and the two parts were given distinct elected county councils in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888. In East Sussex there were also three self-administered county boroughs: Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings.

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