User:Nehaoua/sandbox
https://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2002/047/FP6.pdf
Adrar [1]
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. Wilaya d'Adrar|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|page=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 01 - Adrar Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>
Chlef
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 02 - Wilaya de Chlef|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 02 - Chlef Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>
Laghouat
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1294.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 03 - Wilaya de Laghouat|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1294|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 03 - Laghouat Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}</ref>
Communes[edit]
The district is further divided into 2 communes:[3]
Population[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Chlef : répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w02_p2.pdf|publication-date=}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
Laghouat[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Laghouat: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w03_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
localities <ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1477|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
== Localities of the commune ==
The commune of '''Aflou''' is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1476|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
{{Columns-list|* Ville d'Aflou
* El Frachiche
* Béni Moukha
* Rahmania
* Ouled Sidi Bouabdallah
* Ouled Sidi Khaled
|colwidth=15em}}
Oum El Bouaghi Province[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w04_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 04 - Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 04 - Oum El Bouaghi Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}</ref>
Batna Province[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Batna: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 05 - Wilaya de Batna|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 05 - Batna Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}</ref>
The commune of '''Aïn Touta''' is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Batna|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1483.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1483|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
:
native name[edit]
{{lang|ar|واد مرة}}
March 2020[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Liste des communes animés par chaque chef de daïra : 01 — Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF). Journal Officiel de la Republique Algerienne N° 41 (in French): 1293. 4 September 1996.
- ^ "Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 4 September 1991. p. 1293. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 02 - Wilaya de Chlef" [List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 02 - Chlef Province] (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 4 September 1991. p. 1293. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ NOVA is ECR member.
dec 2021[edit]
| Month, Day | Event(s) |
|---|---|
1951[edit]The State of Israel was confronted by a wave of Palestinian infiltrations (fedayeen). In 1951, 118 Israelis, including 48 civilians, were killed by such infiltrators. According to Israeli army records, an average of 36 infiltrators were killed each month during 1951.[1] Arabs were also being attacked by the Israelis, and the overall situation deteriorated. Israel began Retribution Operations as punishment and prevention measures. | |
| February 6–7 | Sharafat, a village south-west of Jerusalem, attacked by Israeli army. Nine villagers killed.[2] |
1952[edit]68 Israelis, including 42 civilians, were killed by Palestinian infiltrators. The Israeli army killed a monthly average of 33 people crossing the armistice lines, including 78 in March and 57 in April.[1] | |
| January 6–7 | Israeli army attack Bayt Jala killed six.[3] |
1953[edit]71 Israelis, including 44 civilians, killed by Palestinian infiltrators. | |
| April 22 | At least six Jordanian soldiers killed by Israeli sniper fire from West Jerusalem.[4] |
| May 17–23 | Operation "Viper on the Track": seven West Bank villages and a Bedouin camp in Israel attacked by Israeli army. |
| August 11–12 | Operation "Vengeance and Reprisal": four West Bank villages attacked by Israeli army, including al-Khader and Surif. Six people killed. |
| October 16 | Qibya massacre. Unit 101, commanded by Ariel Sharon, carried out a raid on the village of Qibya. Over 60 Arabs killed. |
1954[edit]57 Israelis killed, including 33 civilians. Israeli Border Police record between May and December they killed 51 infiltrators.[5] | |
| March 16–17 | Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: Arab gang attacked an Israeli civilian bus, killing 11.[6] |
| April 28–29 | Operation "Lion": Nahhalin village attacked by Israeli army. Nine people killed: four National Guardsmen, three Jordanian soldiers, the village mukhtar and a woman.[7] |
| July 10–12 | Operation "Eye for an Eye": An Israeli company led by Ariel Sharon attacked a post on the Gaza border near Kissufim, killing 9 or 10 Palestinian gendarmes.[8] |
| July 23–24 | Start of the Lavon Affair. |
1955[edit]74 Israelis killed, including 24 civilians. The Israeli army recorded 36 hostile infiltrators as killed.[5] | |
| February 28 – March 1 |
Operation "Black Arrow": Ariel Sharon led an Israeli attack on an Egyptian army base in the Gaza Strip, killing 38 soldiers and two civilians.[9] |
| August 31 – September 1 |
Israeli army attacked outskirts of Khan Yunis. 72 Egyptians and Palestinians killed.[10] |
| October 27–28 | Ariel Sharon led a force of 200 Israeli paratroopers on an attack on Kuntilla. 12 Egyptian soldiers killed.[11] |
| November 2–3 | Operation "Volcano": the Israeli army attacked Egyptian army positions in al Sabha and Wadi Siram, killing 81 Egyptian soldiers.[12] |
| December 11–12 | Operation "Olive Leaves": a large Israeli force commanded by Ariel Sharon attacked Syrian positions east of Lake Tiberias. 48 Syrian soldiers and six civilians killed.[13] |
1956[edit]117 Israelis killed, including 54 civilians (excluding soldiers killed during the attack on the Suez Canal).[14] | |
| April 5 | Moshe Dayan ordered the shelling of the centre of Gaza City with 120 mm mortars. 57 civilians and four Egyptian soldiers killed.[15] |
| October 9 | Qalqilya police station attacked by an Israeli battalion-sized force that included armour and artillery. Between 70 and 90 Jordanians killed.[13] |
| October 29 – November |
Suez Crisis. Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula with covert assent from France and Britain. The European nations had economic and trading interests in the Suez Canal, while Israel wanted to reopen the canal for Israeli shipping and end Egyptian-supported fedayeen incursions and attacks. Israel completely withdrew six months later when Egypt assured Israel unimpeded navigation and safety. |
| In the Kafr Qasim massacre, 48 or 49 Arab civilians were killed by the Israel Border Police as they returned to their village from work. | |
1957[edit] | |
| March | Israel withdrew its forces from the Sinai Peninsula, ending the Suez Crisis. |
1959[edit]The Cairo-born Yasser Arafat formed Fatah to conduct guerrilla warfare operations against Israel. | |
1963[edit]In a new wave of Arab socialism, the Ba'ath Party took power in Iraq and Syria. Among the key Ba'ath aims was the support of the Palestinian cause.[citation needed] | |
1964[edit] | |
| February 3 | The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in Cairo by the Arab League. Ahmad Shuqeiri was its first leader, although the organization was de facto controlled by the Egyptian government. The PLO stated their goal as the destruction of the State of Israel through armed struggle and its replacement with an "independent Palestinian state" between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. |
- ^ a b Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98, 136
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 194
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 204
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 221. Glubb Pasha records ten killed.
- ^ a b Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98, 137
- ^ "Which Came First- Terrorism or Occupation – Major Arab Terrorist Attacks against Israelis Prior to the 1967 Six-Day War". mfa.gov.il.
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 301
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p.314
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 325
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 350
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 358
- ^ Morris Border Wars. pp. 359, 360
- ^ a b Morris Border Wars. p. 397
- ^ Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98
- ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 371