User:Hungrydog55/sandbox/military/europeanfront/1943-07 OpHusky oob

Operation Husky order of battle is a listing of the significant military and air force units that were involved in the campaign for Sicily, July 10 – August 17, 1943.

Allied forces[edit]

Theatre and army group commanders

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Sir Harold Alexander

Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ), Mediterranean
General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Allied 15th Army Group[edit]

General Sir Harold Alexander^[1]

U.S. 9th Infantry Division

Major General Manton S. Eddy^[1]

39th Infantry Regiment

47th Infantry Regiment

60th Infantry Regiment

26th Field Artillery Battalion

34th Field Artillery Battalion

60th Field Artillery Battalion

84th Field Artillery Battalion

15th Engineer Combat Battalion

42nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion

9th Reconnaissance Troop

U.S. 82nd Airborne Division

Major General Matthew B. Ridgway^[a]

504th Parachute Infantry Regiment

505th Parachute Infantry Regiment

325th Glider Infantry Regiment

376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion

456th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion

319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion

320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion

307th Airborne Engineer Battalion

80th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Battalion

British 46th Infantry Division

Major General H. A. Freeman-Attwood^[1]

128th Infantry Brigade

138th Infantry Brigade

139th Infantry Brigade

46th Royal Artillery Brigade

46th Royal Engineer Brigade

U.S. Seventh Army[edit]

Lieutenant General George S. Patton

753rd Tank Battalion

601st Tank Destroyer Battalion

813th Tank Destroyer Battalion - two platoons

39th Engineer Regiment

540th Engineer Shore Regiment

5th Armored Artillery Group

58th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

62nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion

65th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

17th Artillery Regiment

36th Artillery Regiment

77th Artillery Regiment

178th Artillery Regiment

Free French 4th Moroccan Tabor

U.S. II Corps[edit]

Lieutenant General Omar N. Bradley

U.S. 1st Infantry Division

Major General Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr. (thru 7 Aug)

Major General Clarence R. Huebner (from 7 Aug)

16th Infantry Regiment

18th Infantry Regiment

26th Infantry Regiment

5th Field Artillery Battalion

7th Field Artillery Battalion

32nd Field Artillery Battalion

33rd Field Artillery Battalion

1st Engineer Combat Battalion

1st Reconnaissance Troop

U.S. 45th Infantry Division

Major General Troy H. Middleton

157th Infantry Regiment

179th Infantry Regiment

180th Infantry Regiment

158th Field Artillery Battalion

160th Field Artillery Battalion

171st Field Artillery Battalion

189th Field Artillery Battalion

645th Tank Destroyer Battalion

120th Engineer Combat Battalion

45th Reconnaissance Troop

U.S. Provisional Corps[edit]

Headquarters activated on 15 July 1943^[2]

Major General Geoffrey Keyes

U.S. 2nd Armored Division

Major General Hugh Joseph Gaffey

Divisional units were placed under the combat commands as needed.

41st Armored Infantry Regiment

66th Armored Regiment

67th Armored Regiment

14th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

78th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

92nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion

17th Armored Engineer Battalion

82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion

U.S. 3rd Infantry Division

Major General Lucian Truscott

7th Infantry Regiment

15th Infantry Regiment

30th Infantry Regiment

9th Field Artillery Battalion

10th Field Artillery Battalion

39th Field Artillery Battalion

41st Field Artillery Battalion

10th Engineer Combat Battalion

British Eighth Army[edit]

General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery^[b]

Army Troops

2nd Special Air Service

No. 3 (Army) Commando

No. 40 (Royal Marine) Commando

No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando

Three companies of 2nd/7th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment

2nd/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment

1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

2nd Battalion, Highland Light Infantry

1st Battalion, Welch Regiment

7th Battalion, Royal Marines

British XIII Corps[edit]

Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey

105th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

6th Army Group Royal Artillery

24th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

98th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary's) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

111th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

66th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

75th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

80th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

XIII Corps Troops Royal Engineers^[3]

56th Field Company, Royal Engineers

576th Corps Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

577th Army Field Company, Royal Engineers

578th Army Field Company, Royal Engineers

British 5th Infantry Division^[4]

Major-General Horatio Berney-Ficklin (thru 3 Aug)

Major-General Gerard Bucknall (from 3 Aug)^[5]

13th Infantry Brigade

2nd Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)

2nd Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers

2nd Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment

15th Infantry Brigade

1st Battalion, Green Howards

1st Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry

1st Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment

17th Infantry Brigade

2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers

2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment

6th Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders

91st (4th London) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

92nd (5th London) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

156th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

52nd (6th London) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

18th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

5th Reconnaissance Regiment, Reconnaissance Corps

7th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment (machine gun battalion)

5th Divisional Engineers

38th Field Company, Royal Engineers

245th Field Company, Royal Engineers

252nd Field Company, Royal Engineers

245th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division^[6]

Major-General Sidney Kirkman

69th Infantry Brigade

5th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment

6th Battalion, Green Howards

7th Battalion, Green Howards

151st Infantry Brigade

6th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry

8th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry

9th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry

168th (2nd London) Brigade

1st Battalion, London Irish Rifles

1st Battalion, London Scottish

10th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment

74th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

90th (City of London) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

124th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

25th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

2nd Battalion, Cheshire Regiment (machine gun battalion)

50th Divisional Engineers

233rd (Northumbrian) Field Company, Royal Engineers

501st (London) Field Company, Royal Engineers

505th Field Company, Royal Engineers

235th (Northumbrian) Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

British 78th Infantry Division^[7]

Major-General Vyvyan Evelegh

11th Infantry Brigade

2nd Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers

1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment

5th (Huntingdonshire) Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment

36th Infantry Brigade

5th Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)

6th Battalion, Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment

8th Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade

6th Battalion, Royal Iniskilling Fusiliers

1st Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers

2nd Battalion, London Irish Rifles

56th Reconnaissance Regiment, Reconnaissance Corps

17th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

132nd (Welsh) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

138th (City of London) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

64th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

49th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

1st Battalion, Kensington Regiment (Princess Louise's) (machine gun)

78th Divisional Engineers

214th Field Company, Royal Engineers

237th Field Company, Royal Engineers

256th Field Company, Royal Engineers

281st Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

1st Airborne Division
Commanded by Major-General George F. Hopkinson. This unit did not participate as a division.

1st Airlanding Brigade^[8]

1st Battalion, Border Regiment

2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment

9th Field Company, Royal Engineers

1st Parachute Brigade^[9]

1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment

2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment

3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment

16th (Parachute) Field Ambulance

1st Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery

1st (Airborne) Divisional Provost, Corps of Military Police

British 4th Armoured Brigade^[10]

3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)

44th Royal Tank Regiment

A Squadron, 1st (Royal) Dragoons

British XXX Corps[edit]

Lieutenant-General Sir Oliver Leese

73rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

5th Army Group Royal Artillery

57th (Home Counties) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

58th (Sussex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

78th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

7th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

64th (London) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

70th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

11th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)

142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

1st Canadian Infantry Division^[11]
Commanded by Major-General Guy Simonds.

1st Canadian Infantry Brigade

The Royal Canadian Regiment

1st Battalion, The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment

1st Battalion, 48th Highlanders of Canada

2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

1st Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada

1st Battalion, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment

3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade

Royal 22^e Régiment

1st Battalion, The Carleton and York Regiment

1st Battalion, The West Nova Scotia Regiment

1st Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery

2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

3rd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

1st Infantry Division Support Battalion (The Saskatoon Light Infantry)

1st Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

2nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

4th Reconnaissance Regiment (4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards)

No. 1 Defence and Employment Platoon (Lorne Scots)

1st Field Company, Royal Canadian Engineers

3rd Field Company, Royal Canadian Engineers

4th Field Company, Royal Canadian Engineers

2nd Field Park Company, Royal Canadian Engineers

1st Canadian Tank Brigade^[11]

11th Army Tank Regiment (The Ontario Regiment (Tank))

12th Army Tank Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment (Tank))

14th Army Tank Regiment (The Calgary Regiment (Tank))

British 51st (Highland) Infantry Division^[12]
Commanded by Major-General Douglas Wimberley.

152nd Infantry Brigade

5th Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders

2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders

5th Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders

153rd Infantry Brigade

5th Battalion, Black Watch

1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders

5/7th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders

154th Infantry Brigade

1st Battalion, Black Watch

7th Battalion, Black Watch

7th Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

126th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

127th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

128th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

61st (West Highland) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

40th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

1st/7th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (machine gun battalion)

7th Battalion, Royal Marines (under command 19 to 29 July)

274th Field Company, Royal Engineers

275th Field Company, Royal Engineers

276th Field Company, Royal Engineers

239th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers

23rd Armoured Brigade^[13]
HQ 23rd Armoured Brigade HQ fought as Arrow Force in mid-July with 2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (from 152nd Brigade) under command together with elements of 50th RTR and 11th (HAC) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery as well as an Anti-Tank battery and a machine gun company.^[12]

50th Royal Tank Regiment

46th (Liverpool Welsh) Royal Tank Regiment

40th (The King's) Royal Tank Regiment

11th (Queen's Westminsters) Battalion, Kings Royal Rifle Corps

British 231st Infantry Brigade^[14]

2nd Battalion, Devonshire Regiment

1st Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment

1st Battalion, Hampshire Regiment

165th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

300th Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery

352nd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery

295th Field Company, Royal Engineers

346th Company Royal Army Service Corps ^[15]

200th Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps

Allied Mediterranean Naval Command[edit]

The Naval forces were under the command of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham and was divided into several Task Forces.^[1]

Covering Force[edit]

The role of the covering force was to prevent the Italian Navy from attacking the invasion forces.

Eastern Naval Task Force[edit]

Eastern Naval task Force transported the Eastern Task Force (British Eighth Army) and provided Naval gunfire support.^[1]

Western Naval Task Force[edit]

The Western Naval Task Force transported the Western Task Force (Seventh U.S. Army) and provided Naval gunfire support.^[1]^[16]

8th U.S. Amphibious Force
Command by Admiral Henry Kent Hewitt.

80.2 Escort Group

DesRon 7

USS Plunkett (DD-431), Destroyers Flag

DesDiv 13

USS Niblack (DD-424)

USS Benson (DD-421)

USS Gleaves (DD-423)

DesRon 8

USS Wainwright (DD-419), Flag

DesDiv 16

Shark Force

Dime Force, Task Force 81, commanded by Rear Admiral John L. Hall Jr., USN
The Dime Task Force landed the U. S. Army First Division (reinforced) and attached units near Gela, Sicily.

Cent Force, Task Force 85, commanded by Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk, USN
The Cent Task Force landed the U. S. Army Forty-fifth Division (reinforced) and attached units near Scoglitti, Sicily.

Joss Force, Task Force 86, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard L. Conolly, USN^[17]
The Joss Task Force landed the U. S. Third Division (reinforced) and attached units near Licata, Sicily.

Task Force Organization

86.1 Cover and Support Group, Rear Admiral Laurance T. DuBose, USN

Cruiser Division 13

Destroyer Squadron 13

Nine LCG(L) British - Landing Craft Gun (Large)

Eight LCF(L) British - Landing Craft, Flak (Large)

86.2 Landing Craft Group, Commander L. S. Sabin, USN

LST Groups Two

LST Groups Three

LST Group Six

LST Division Seven (less LSTs 4 and 38)

LCI Flotilla Two

LCI Flotilla Four

LCT Group Thirty one
Less LCTs 80, 207, 208, 214
Plus LCTs 276, 305 311, 332

LCT 12 British LCTs

HMS Princess Astrid - Landing Ship, Infantry (Small)

HMS Prince Leopold - Landing Ship, Infantry (Small)

86.3 Escort Group, Commander Block, USNR

USS Seer (AM-112)

USS Sentinel (AM-113)

7 PCs

26 SCs

6 YMS - auxiliary motor minesweepers

86.4 Joss Assault Force, Major General Truscott, USA

U. S. Army 3rd Division (reinforced) and attached units

86.5 Train

USS Moreno (AT-87)

USS Intent

USS Evea (YT-458)

USS Resolute

86.6 Force Flagship

USS Biscayne (AVP-11)

86.9 Joint Loading Control, Captain Zimmerli, USN

Kool Force (Floating Reserve)

Allied Air Forces[edit]

At the time of Operation Husky, the Allied air forces in the North African and Mediterranean theatres were organized as the Mediterranean Air Command (MAC) under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder of the Royal Air Force. The major subdivisions of the MAC included the Northwest African Air Forces (NAAF) under the command of Lt. General Carl Spaatz of the U.S. Army Air Forces, the American 12th Air Force (also commanded by Gen. Spaatz), the American 9th Air Force under the command of Lt. General Lewis H. Brereton, and units of the British Royal Air Force (RAF).

Also supporting the NAAF were the RAF Middle East Command, Air Headquarters Malta, RAF Gibraltar, and the No. 216 (Transfer and Ferry) Group, which were subdivisions of MAC under the command of Tedder. He reported to the Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower for the NAAF operations, but to the British Chiefs of Staff for RAF Command operations. Air Headquarters Malta, under the command of Air Vice-Marshal Sir Keith Park, also supported Operation Husky.

The "Desert Air Task Force" consisting of American B-25 Mitchell medium bombers (the 12th and 340th Bombardment Groups) and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighters (the 57th, 79th, and 324th Fighter Groups) from the 9th Air Force served under the command of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force. These bomber and fighter groups moved to new airfields on Sicily as soon as a significant beachhead had been captured there.

In the MAC organization established at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943, the 9th Air Force was assigned as a subdivision of the RAF Middle East Command under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas.^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]

Mediterranean Air Command (Allied)[edit]

Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder had his headquarters in Algiers, Algeria.^[22]

Northwest African Air Forces[edit]

Lt. General Carl Spaatz had his headquarters for the Northwest African Air Forces in Maison-Carrée, Algeria^[22]

Northwest African Strategic Air Force[edit]

Maj. General James H. Doolittle, in command of the Northwest African Strategic Air Force, had his headquarters in Constantine, Algeria^[22]

5th Bombardment Wing (Heavy)

Northwest African Coastal Air Force[edit]

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Hugh Lloyd also had his headquarters in Algiers.^[22]

No. 242 Group RAF^[23] (Air Commodore Kenneth Cross)

No. 323 Wing RAF

No. 73 Squadron, Supermarine Spitfire fighter planes

No. 255 Squadron, Bristol Beaufighters

No. II/5 Escadre (French Air Force), P-40 Warhawk fighters

No. II/7 Escadre (French Air Force), Spitfires

No. 283 Squadron, Supermarine Walrus air-sea rescue planes

No. 284 Squadron, Walrus air-sea aescue planes

No. 328 Wing RAF

No. 14 Squadron, Martin B-26 Marauder medium bombers

No. 39 Squadron, Bristol Beaufort torpedo bombers

No. 47 Squadron, Bristol Beauforts

No. 144 Squadron, Beaufighters

No. 52 Squadron, Martin Baltimore light bombers

No. 221 Squadron (Det.), Vickers Wellington medium bombers

No. 458 Squadron (RAAF), Wellington bombers

Source^[24]^[25]
British Units	American Units
RAF Units No. 13 Squadron, Blenheim bombers No. 614 Squadron, Blenheims No. 36 Squadron, Wellington medium bombers No. 253 Squadron, Hawker Hurricane fighters No. 274 Squadron, Hurricanes No. 313 Squadron, Hurricanes No. 500 Squadron, Lockheed Hudson light bombers No. 608 Squadron, Hudsons No. 1575 (Special Duties) Flight,^{[nb 1]} Handley Page Halifax and Lockheed Ventura bombers	52nd Fighter Group Lt. Colonel James Coward 2nd Squadron, Spitfires 4th Squadron, Spitfires 5th Squadron, Spitfires 414th Night Fighter Squadron, Bristol Beaufighters 415th Night Fighter Squadron, Beaufighters
Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Units Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance 813 NAS (detached), Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers 820 NAS, Fairey Albacore c 821 NAS, Albacore n 826 NAS, Albacore r 828 NAS, Albacore r	81st Fighter Group Lt. Colonel Michael Gordon Oran, Algeria Sector: 92nd Squadron, Bell P-39 Airacobra fighters 1st Air Defense Wing: 91st Squadron, P-39 Airacobras 93rd Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
Bone, Algeria Sector: No. 32 Squadron, Hawker Hurricanes No. 87 Squadron, Hurricanes No. 219 Squadron, Beaufighters	350th Fighter Group Lt. Colonel Marvin McNickle 345th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras 346th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras 347th Squadron, P-39 Airacobras
2nd Air Defense Wing: No. 153 Squadron, Beaufighters	480th Antisubmarine Group Colonel Jack Roberts 1st Squadron, B-24 Liberator patrol planes 2nd Squadron, B-24 Liberators

Notes:

The 1st and 2nd Antisubmarine Squadrons were assigned to NACAF for administration and placed under the operational control of the U.S. Navy Fleet Air Wing 15 of the Moroccan Sea Frontier commanded by Rear Admiral (United States) Frank J. Lowry
Air Ministry was asked to provide two additional Wellington patrol squadrons.^{[clarification needed]} Asked? This is supposed to be an accurate historical document. Many things get asked for, but many less get provided.

Northwest African Tactical Air Force[edit]

Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham had his headquarters in Hammamet, Tunisia^[22]

;Desert Air Force

Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst

No. 7 Wing, South African Air Force

2 Squadron SAAF, Spitfire fighters

4 Squadron SAAF, Spitfires

5 Squadron SAAF, P-40 Kittyhawk fighters

No. 239 (Fighter) Wing RAF, P-40 Kittyhawks

No. 450 Squadron RAAF

No. 244 (Fighter) Wing RAF, Spitfires

1 Squadron SAAF

No. 92 Squadron RCAF

No. 145 Squadron RAF

No. 417 Squadron RCAF

No. 601 (County of London) Squadron RAuxF

No. 322 (Fighter) Wing RAF, Colin Falkland Gray, Spitfires

No. 81 Squadron RAF

No. 152 (Hyderabad) Squadron RAF

No. 154 (Motor Industries) Squadron RAF

No. 232 Squadron RAF

No. 242 Squadron RAF

No. 324 Wing RAF, Spitfires

57th Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel Arthur Salisbury

64th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

65th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

66th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

79th Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel Earl Bates

85th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

86th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

87th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

No. 285 (Reconnaissance) Wing RAF

40 Squadron SAAF, Detached, Spitfires

60 Squadron SAAF, Mosquito fighter-bombers

No. 1437 Flight RAF, P-51A Mustang fighters

No. 6 Squadron, Hurricane ground attack

;XII Air Support Command
Maj. General Edwin House^[26]^[27]

27th Fighter-Bomber Group (USAAF)
Lt. Colonel John Stevenson

522nd Squadron, A-36 Mustang ground attack aircraft

523rd Squadron, A-36 Mustangs

524th Squadron, A-36 Mustangs

86th Fighter-Bomber Group (USAAF)
Major Clinton True

525th Squadron, A-36 Mustangs

526th Squadron, A-36 Mustangs

527th Squadron, A-36 Mustangs

33d Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel William W. Momyer

58th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

59th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

60th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

99th Squadron, P-40, Detached

324th Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel William McNown

314th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

315th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

316th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

31st Fighter Group (USAAF)
Lt. Colonel Frank Hill

307th Squadron, Spitfires

308th Squadron, Spitfires

309th Squadron, Spitfires

111th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, P-51A Mustangs

;Tactical Bomber Force

Air Commodore Laurence Sinclair^[26]^[27]

No. 3 Wing SAAF

12 Squadron SAAF, Boston light bombers

21 Squadron SAAF, Baltimore light bombers

24 Squadron SAAF, Bostons

No. 232 (Light Bomber) Wing RAF

No. 55 Squadron RAF, Baltimores

No. 223 Squadron RAF, Baltimores

33d Fighter Group (USAAF)
Colonel William W. Momyer

58th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

59th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

60th Squadron, P-40 Warhawks

99th Squadron, P-40, Detached

No. 326 Wing RAF

No. 18 Squadron RAF, Bostons

No. 114 Squadron RAF, Bostons

47th Bombardment Group (U.SA.A.F.)
Colonel Malcolm Green, Jr.

84th Squadron, A-20 Havoc

85th Squadron, A-20 Havocs

86th Squadron, A-20 Havocs

97th Squadron, A-20 Havocs

31st Fighter Group (U.S.A.A.F.)
Lt. Colonel Frank Hill

307th Squadron, Spitfires

308th Squadron, Spitfires

309th Squadron, Spitfires

12th Bombardment Group (USAAF)
Colonel Edward Backus

81st Squadron, B-25 Mitchell medium bombers

82nd Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

83rd Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

434th Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

340th Bombardment Group (USAAF)
Lt. Colonel Adolph Tokaz

486th Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

487th Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

488th Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

489th Squadron, B-25 Mitchells

No. 225 Squadron RAF, Spitfires

No. 241 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes

For Operation Husky, No. 242 Group, originally a component of NATAF in February 1943, was assigned to the Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF). At the same time, Air Headquarters, Western Desert became known as the Desert Air Force. All of the fighter units of Desert Air Force formed No. 211 (Offensive Fighter) Group commanded by Air Commodore Richard Atcherley on April 11, 1943 in Tripoli. The 99th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the XII Air Support Command on May 28, 1943, and later made a part of the 33rd Fighter Group.

Northwest African Troop Carrier Command[edit]

United States Paul Williams, in Tunisia

51st Troop Carrier Wing Brig. General Ray Dunn	52nd Troop Carrier Wing Colonel Harold Clark	RAF Detachment
60th Troop Carrier Group Lt. Colonel Frederick Sherwood 10th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains 11th Squadron, C-47s 12th Squadron, C-47s 28th Squadron, C-47s	61st Troop Carrier Group Colonel Willis Mitchell 14th Squadron, C-47s 15th Squadron, C-47s 53rd Squadron, C-47s 59th Squadron, C-47s	No. 38 Wing Air Commodore William Primrose No. 295 Squadron RAF, Detached, Halifaxes No. 296 Squadron RAF, Albemarles
62nd Troop Carrier Group Lt. Colonel Aubrey Hurren 4th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains 7th Squadron, C-47s 8th Squadron, C-47s 51st Squadron, C-47s	313th Troop Carrier Group Colonel James Roberts, Jr. 29th Squadron, C-47s 47th Squadron, C-47s 48th Squadron, C-47s 49th Squadron, C-47s	An Albemarle towing a Horsa glider.
64th Troop Carrier Group Colonel John Cerny 16th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains 17th Squadron, C-47s 18th Squadron, C-47s 35th Squadron, C-47s	314th Troop Carrier Group Colonel Clayton Stiles 32nd Squadron, C-47s 50th Squadron, C-47s 61st Squadron, C-47s 62nd Squadron, C-47s
Information in table taken from: 1) Participation of the Ninth and Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37 Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.	316th Troop Carrier Group Colonel Jerome McCauley 36th Squadron, C-47 Skytrains 44th Squadron, C-47s 45th Squadron, C-47s	Information in table taken from: 2) Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.

To help carry out transport and supply operations for Operation Husky, in mid-1943 the American 315th Troop Carrier Group (34th & 43rd Squadrons) had been flown from England to Tunisia. There it was assigned to the Mediterranean Air Transport Service, and along with NATCC, this was a subdivision of the Mediterranean Air Command.

Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing[edit]

Colonel Elliott Roosevelt had his headquarters at La Marsa, Tunisia

Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing

3rd Photographic Group, Lt. Colonel Frank Dunn

5th Combat Mapping Squadron, P-38 Lightnings

12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, P-38 Lightnings

12th Weather Detachment

15th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, B-17 Flying Fortresses

13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron photo intelligence squadron

No. 60 Squadron SAAF Det., Mosquitos

No. 540 Squadron RAF Det., Mosquitos

No. 680 Squadron RAF, Spitfires

2/33 Groupe (French), P-38 Lightnings (F-5 reconnaissance planes)

Northwest African Air Service Command[edit]

Brig. General Delmar had his headquarters in Dunton, Algiers.^[22]

Northwest African Training Command[edit]

Brig. General John K. Cannon,
U.S. APO 525^[22]

Air Headquarters Malta[edit]

Air Vice-Marshal Keith Park, the commander of Air Headquarters Malta, had his headquarters in Valletta, Malta^[28]

No. 248 (Naval Co-operation) Wing

No. 69 Squadron RAF, Baltimores

No. 108 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No. 221 Squadron RAF, Wellington bombers

No. 272 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No. 683 Squadron RAF, Spitfires

Spitfire fighter plane units

No. 40 Squadron SAAF of the South African Air Force

Other units

No. 23 Squadron RAF, counter-night-intruder operations with

Mosquito fighter planes

No. 73 Squadron RAF Detachment (Det.), with Hurricane fighter planes

No. 256 Squadron RAF Det., with Mosquito night fighters

No. 600 Squadron RAF, Beaufighter night fighters

815 Naval Air Squadron Det. (Fleet Air Arm), Fairey Albacores

No. 216 (Transport and Ferry) Group[edit]

Air Commodore Whitney Straight, Headquarters at Heliopolis, Egypt^[28]

No. 17 Squadron SAAF, Junkers 52

No. 28 Squadron SAAF, Anson

No. 117 Squadron RAF, Hudson

No. 173 Squadron RAF, Lodestar, Proctor, Hurricane

No. 216 Squadron RAF, Douglas Dakota

No. 230 Squadron RAF, Short Sunderland

No. 267 Squadron RAF, Hudson

RAF Gibraltar[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Sturley Simpson had his headquarters in Gibraltar

No. 48 Squadron RAF, Hudsons

No. 179 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons

No. 202 Squadron RAF, Catalinas

No. 210 Squadron RAF, Catalinas

No. 233 Squadron RAF, Hudsons

No. 248 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No. 544 Squadron RAF, Spitfires

813 Naval Air Squadron (Fleet Air Arm), Swordfish torpedo planes

No. 1403 (Meteorological) Flight Hampden, Gloster Gladiators

Middle East Command[edit]

Air Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas Headquarters at Cairo, Egypt^[22]

No. 201 (Naval Co-operation) Group[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Thomas Langsford-Sainsbury, Headquarters at Alexandria, Egypt

No. 235 Wing

No. 13 Squadron (Royal Hellenic Air Force), Blenheim bombers

No. 227 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters

No. 454 Squadron RAAF, Baltimores

No. 459 Squadron RAAF, Hudsons

815 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Swordfish

No. 238 Wing

No. 16 Squadron SAAF, Beauforts

No. 227 Squadron RAF Beaufighters

No. 603 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

815 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Swordfish

No. 245 Wing

No. 15 Squadron SAAF, Blenheims and Baltimores

No. 38 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons

No. 1 General Reconnaissance Unit, Wellingtons

No. 247 Wing

No. 38 Squadron RAF, Wellingtons

No. 203 Squadron RAF, Baltimores

No. 227 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No. 252 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters

No Wing assignment: 701 Naval Air Squadron (FAA), Walrus Air-Sea Rescue

Note: RAF=Royal Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Force; SAAF=South African Air Force; FAA=Fleet Air Arm (Royal Navy); Det.= "detachment"

Air Headquarters Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean[edit]

Air Vice Marshal Richard Saul

No. 209 (Fighter) Group Group Captain R.C.F. Lister	No. 210 (Fighter) Group Group Captain John Grandy	No. 212 (Fighter) Group Air Commodore Archibald Wann	No. 219 (Fighter) Group Group Captain Max Aitken
No. 46 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters	No. 3 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes	No. 7 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes	No. 46 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters
No. 127 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes and Spitfires	No. 33 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes	No. 41 Squadron SAAF, Hurricanes	No. 74 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
	No. 89 Squadron RAF, Beaufighters	No. 80 Squadron RAF, Spitfires	No. 238 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
	No. 213 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes	No. 94 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes	No. 335 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
	No. 274 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes	No. 108 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighters	No. 336 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
		No. 123 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes	No. 451 Squadron RAAF, Hurricanes
		No. 134 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
		No. 237 Squadron RAF, Hurricanes
		No. 1563 Met. Flight, Gloster Gladiators
		No. 1654 Met. Flight, Gladiators

Notes:
SAAF=South African Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Forces; Det.=Detached; Met.=Meteorological.

U.S. 9th Air Force[edit]

Major General Lewis H. Brereton had his headquarters in Cairo, Egypt^[22]

IX Advanced Headquarters in Tripoli, Libya^[22]

IX Fighter Command Headquarters in Tripoli^[22]

IX Bomber Command Headquarters at Benghazi, Libya^[22]

98th Bombardment Group, B-24D Liberator II

343rd Squadron, Lete Airfield, Libya

344th Squadron, Lete Airfield

345th Squadron, Benina Airfield

415th Squadron, Benina Airfield

376th Bombardment Group, B-24D Liberator II, Berka, Libya

Axis Forces[edit]

Armed Forces Command Sicily[edit]

The Armed Forces Command Sicily based in Enna under Generale d'Armata Alfredo Guzzoni had command of all axis forces on Sicily.

Italian 6th Army[edit]

The Royal Italian Army's 6th Army co-located with Armed Forces Command Sicily in Enna and also commanded by Generale d'Armata Alfredo Guzzoni had command of all Royal Italian Army and German Army units on Sicily.^{[nb 2]}
The German Army Liaison Officer was Generalleutnant Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin

6th Army, in Enna - Generale d'Armata Alfredo Guzzoni; Chief of Staff Generale di Brigata Emilio Faldella

10th Anti-tank Artillery Grouping, in Agrigento

CLXI Anti-tank Group, in San Michele di Ganzaria (90/53 self-propelled guns)

CLXII Anti-tank Group, in Borgesati (90/53 self-propelled guns)

CLXIII Anti-tank Group, in Paternò (90/53 self-propelled guns)

131st Tank Infantry Regiment (commands Mobile Group "H")^[30]

XII Tank Battalion "L" (detached to Mobile Group "A")

1st Tank Company (Fiat 3000 tanks; detached to XII Army Corps for static airfield defense)

2nd Tank Company (Fiat 3000 tanks; detached to Mobile Group "H")

CI Tank Battalion (R35 tanks); detached mobile groups D, E, and F)

CII Tank Battalion (R35 tanks; detached to mobile groups A, B, and C)

IV Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns; detached to 4th Infantry Division "Livorno")

CXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns; detached to mobile groups A, B, and C)

CCXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns; detached to XII Army Corps)

XII Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Palermo"

II Battalion/ 10th Arditi Regiment

DV Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (90/53 anti-aircraft guns mounted on Breda 51 trucks)

2x Bersaglieri motorcyclist companies

2x Anti-aircraft artillery batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

1x Anti-aircraft artillery battery (75/46 anti-aircraft guns)

19th Mining Engineers Company

Army Services

The 6th Army fielded more than 100 Anti-paratrooper units of about 30 men each. These units, with the oldest available local reservists, were tasked with searching for allied personnel - paratroopers and pilots - which had parachuted into Sicily behind the frontline.

Italian XII Army Corps[edit]

XII Army Corps, in Corleone - Generale di Corpo d'Armata Mario Arisio, from 12 July: Generale di Corpo d'Armata Francesco Zingales - responsible for Sicily to the West of a line from Cefalù to Licata^[31]

12th Army Corps Artillery Grouping

XIX Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XXI Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XXII Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XLVIII Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

CXXI Motorized Artillery Group (149/13 howitzers)

CXXII Motorized Artillery Group (149/13 howitzers)

76th Anti-aircraft Artillery Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

78th Anti-aircraft Artillery Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

VII Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (75/46 anti-aircraft guns)

CIV Anti-tank Battalion, in Agrigento (47/32 anti-tank guns) (detached to 177th Mobile Territorial Bersaglieri Regiment)

CX Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns; 2nd Battery detached to Mobile Group "A")

CLI Coastal Artillery Group (149/19 heavy guns, reinforcements from the Italian mainland)

CCXXXIII Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns; detached to 26th Infantry Division "Assietta")

I Bersaglieri Anti-tank Battalion, in Corleone (47/32 anti-tank guns)

1x Engineer battalion

2x Bersaglieri motorcyclist companies

Army Corps Services

Coastal Troops Command[edit]

Coastal Troops Command - Generale di Divisione Giovanni Marciani

136th (Autonomous) Coastal Regiment - responsible for the coast from the East of Palermo to including Cefalù

CIII Coastal Battalion

CDLXV Coastal Battalion

202nd Coastal Division - Generale di Brigata Gino Ficalbi - responsible for the coast from Mazara del Vallo to Sciacca

124th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXVI Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXXVI Coastal Battalion

DXLIII Coastal Battalion

142nd Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXVII Coastal Battalion

CDXXVII Coastal Battalion

CDLXVI Coastal Battalion

CDXC Coastal Battalion

62nd Coastal Artillery Grouping

LVI Cannons Group (105/32 field guns)

LXXVI Coastal Artillery Group (149/35 heavy guns)

CLXXI Coastal Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

CLXXII Coastal Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

63rd Coastal Artillery Grouping

LV Cannons Group (105/32 field guns)

CXLI Coastal Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

CXLIII Coastal Artillery Group (149/35 howitzers))

CLVII Coastal Artillery Group (149/19 howitzers)

CCCIII Coastal Battalion

CIX Static Machine Gun Battalion

151st Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

102nd Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

Division Services

207th Coastal Division, in Agrigento - Generale di Brigata Ottorino Schreiber, later Generale di Brigata Augusto De Laurentiis - responsible for the coast from Sciacca to Punta Due Rocche to the East of Licata

138th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXX Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXXVIII Coastal Battalion

CDXX Coastal Battalion

139th Coastal Regiment, in Licata

CDXIX Coastal Battalion

CCCXC Coastal Battalion

DXXXVIII Coastal Battalion

177th Mobile Territorial Bersaglieri Regiment (attached)

DXXV Bersaglieri Battalion

DXXVI Bersaglieri Battalion

DXXVII Bersaglieri Battalion

CIV Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns; detached from 12th Army Corps Artillery Grouping)

1st Motorized Machine Gun Company (attached)

12th Coastal Artillery Grouping

XXXV Coastal Artillery Group (3x 105/28 and 1x 75/27 batteries)

CXLV Coastal Artillery Group (2x 105/28 and 1x 75/34 batteries)

CLX Coastal Artillery Group (2x 149/35 and 1x 105mm/27 batteries)

CCXXII Coastal Artillery Group (2x 100/22 batteries)

CIV Coastal Battalion

CV Static Machine Gun Battalion

103rd Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

Division Services

208th Coastal Division - Generale di Divisione Giovanni Marciani (nominal) - Colonel Dal Monte (effective) - responsible for the coast from Palermo to Trapani

133rd Coastal Regiment

CCXLIV Coastal Battalion

CDXXIII Coastal Battalion

CDXCVIII Coastal Battalion

147th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXVIII Coastal Battalion

CDXXXVIII Coastal Battalion

DXXXIX Coastal Battalion

28th Coastal Artillery Grouping

CXXIV Coastal Artillery Group (105/14 howitzers

CCXV Coastal Artillery Group (100/17 howitzers)

CXII Machine Gun Battalion

164th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

101st Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

517th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

Division Services

230th Coastal Division - Generale di Divisione Egisto Conti - responsible for the coast from the South of Trapani to Mazara del Vallo (division raised on 1 June 1943 from personnel of the 8th Marching Division and arrived in Sicily on 3 July 1943, augmented with units of the 202nd Coastal Division)

120th Coastal Regiment

CCXLV Coastal Battalion

DCCCLVII Coastal Battalion

DCCCLXXX Coastal Battalion

184th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXXVII Coastal Battalion

CDXCVII Coastal Battalion

43rd Coastal Artillery Grouping

VII Coastal Artillery Group (1x 149/35 and 1x 155/36 batteries)

XX Coastal Artillery Group (1x 149/35 and 1x 155/36 batteries)

XXII Coastal Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

CCXVIII Coastal Artillery Group (100/22 howitzers)

712th Machine Gun Company

Division Services

XXIX Coastal Brigade - Harbor Defense Command "N", in Palermo^[32] - Generale di Divisione Giuseppe Molinero

CCCIV Coastal Battalion

CCCXLIV Coastal Battalion

CDLXXVI Coastal Battalion

XXX Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Palermo"

I Group/ 25th Artillery Regiment "Assietta"/ 26th Infantry Division "Assietta" (100/17 howitzers)

XLI Coastal Artillery Group

121st Battery, at Punta la Barbara (2x 152/45 cannons)

122nd Battery, at Aspra (2x 152/45 cannons)

2x batteries (1x with 75/27 field guns, 1x with 105/28 howitzers)

51st Heavy Artillery Battery

Tactical Groups[edit]

Tactical groups were created from corps assets and detached units of the army corps's two infantry divisions. The groups were deployed near the beaches most likely to be used by the allies.

Tactical Group "Chiusa Sclafani", in Chiusa Sclafani

10th Bersaglieri Regiment

XXXV Bersaglieri Battalion

LXXIII Bersaglieri Battalion

LXXIV Bersaglieri Battalion

CIII Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

4th Self-propelled Company (75/18 self-propelled guns)

10th Armored Car Squadron (AB 41 armored cars)

Tactical Group "Alcamo-Partinico", in the area of Alcamo and Partinico

171st CC.NN. Legion "Vespri"/ 28th Infantry Division "Aosta"

CLXVIII CC.NN. Battalion

CLXXI CC.NN. Battalion

171st CC.NN. Machine Gun Company

I Group/ 22nd Artillery Regiment "Aosta" (75/27 field guns)

Tactical Group "Inchiapparo-Casale", in the area of Inchiapparo and Casale

LI Bersaglieri Battalion

82nd Anti-tank Battery (75/39 anti-tank guns)

Tactical Group "Campobello-Ravanusa", in the area of Campobello di Licata and Ravanusa

I Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Palermo"

XVII CC.NN. Battalion/ 17th CC.NN. Legion "Cremona"/ 26th Infantry Division "Assietta"

259th Machine Gun Company/ 17th CC.NN. Legion "Cremona"/ 26th Infantry Division "Assietta"

Mobile Groups[edit]

Mobile groups were fully motorized battle groups created from corps assets and detached units of the army corps's two infantry divisions. The groups were deployed near the beaches most likely to be used by the allies.^[33]

Mobile Group "A", in Paceco - Lieutenant Colonel Renato Perrone

Headquarters Company/ XII Tank Battalion "L"

1st Company/ CXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns)

4th Company/ CII Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

3rd Company/ CDXLVIII Motorized Coastal Battalion

2nd Battery/ CX Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

2nd Section/ 328th Anti-aircraft Battery/ 22nd Artillery Regiment "Aosta" (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

Mobile Group "B", in Santa Ninfa - Lieutenant Colonel Vito Gaetano Mascio

Headquarters Company/ CXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion

3rd Company/ CXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 self-propelled guns)

6th Company/ CII Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

1st and 2nd companies/ CDXLVIII Motorized Coastal Battalion

161st Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

6th Battery/ CCXXXIII Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

2nd Section/ 10th Anti-aircraft Battery/ 25th Artillery Regiment "Assietta" (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

Mobile Group "C", in Portella Misilbesi - Lieutenant Colonel Osvaldo Mazzei

Headquarters Company/ CII Tank Battalion

2nd Company/ CXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 self-propelled guns)

5th Company/ CII Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

4th Company/ CDXLVIII Motorized Coastal Battalion

104th Anti-tank company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

10th Battery/ IV Group/ 25th Artillery Regiment "Assietta" (75/27 field guns)

4th Section/ 326th Anti-aircraft Battery/ 25th Artillery Regiment "Assietta" (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

XII Army Corps Reserve[edit]

The 26th Infantry Division "Assietta" had been transferred from its bases and recruiting area in eastern Piedmont to Sicily in August 1941. The division's pre-deployment headquarters were in Asti, while's its two infantry regiments had been based in Asti (29th) and Tortona (30th), with the division's artillery regiment also based at Asti.

26th Infantry Division "Assietta" - Generale di Divisione Francesco Scotti, from 26 July: Generale di Brigata Ottorino Schreiber

29th Infantry Regiment "Assietta"

3x Fusilier battalions

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

30th Infantry Regiment "Assietta"

3x Fusilier battalions

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

17th CC.NN. Legion "Cremona"

XVII CC.NN. Battalion (detached to Tactical Group "Campobello-Ravanusa")

XVIII CC.NN. Battalion

259th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company (detached to Tactical Group "Campobello-Ravanusa")

25th Artillery Regiment "Assietta"

I Artillery Group (100/17 howitzers; detached to XXIX Coastal Brigade)

II Artillery Group (100/17 howitzers)

III Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

IV Artillery Group (75/27 field guns; 10th Battery detached to Mobile Group "C")

10th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; 2nd Section detached to Mobile Group "B")

326th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; 4th Sections detached to Mobile Group "C")

XXVI Mortar Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

CXXVI Machine Gun Battalion

CCXXXIII Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns; 6th Battery detached to Mobile Group "C")

Mixed Engineer Battalion

50th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company (attached)

126th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Division Services

The 28th Infantry Division "Aosta" was one of three divisions, which recruited in Sicily. It mainly drafted men from western Sicily and had its peacetime headquarters in Palermo. It's two infantry regiments were based in Trapani (5th) and Palermo (6th), where also the division's artillery regiment was based.

28th Infantry Division "Aosta" - Generale di Divisione Giuseppe Romano

5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta"

3x Fusilier battalions

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

6th Infantry Regiment "Aosta"

3x Fusilier battalions

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

171st CC.NN. Legion "Vespri" (detached as Tactical Group "Alcamo-Partinico")

CLXVIII CC.NN. Battalion

CLXXI CC.NN. Battalion

171st CC.NN. Machine Gun Company

22nd Artillery Regiment "Aosta"

I Artillery Group (75/27 field guns; detached to Tactical Group "Alcamo-Partinico")

II Artillery Group (75/27 howitzers)

III Motorized Group (75/18 Mod. 35 field guns)

IV Artillery Group (75/13 mountain guns)

328th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; 2nd Section detached to Mobile Group "A")

365th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

XXVIII Mortar Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

CXXVIII Mixed Engineer Battalion

28th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Division Services

Italian XVI Army Corps[edit]

XVI Army Corps, in Piazza Armerina - Generale di Corpo d'Armata Carlo Rossi - responsible for Sicily to the East of a line from Cefalù to Gela^[31]

40th Army Corps Artillery Grouping, in Piazza Armerina

X Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XVI Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XXIX Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

CIX Motorized Artillery Group (149/13 howitzers)

CX Heavy Artillery Group (149/13 howitzers)

16th Army Corps Engineer Grouping

LVIII Bersaglieri Battalion

XII Army Corps Machine Gun Battalion

CCXXXIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns)

XI Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (75/46 anti-aircraft guns)

1x Engineer battalion

Army Corps Services

Coastal Troops Command[edit]

Coastal Troops Command - Generale di Divisione Achille d'Havet

206th Coastal Division, in Modica - Generale di Divisione Achille d'Havet - responsible for the coast from Punta Braccetto in Santa Croce Camerina to Arenella to the South of Syracuse

122nd Coastal Regiment

CCXLIII Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXV Coastal Battalion

123rd Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXXI Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXXIII Coastal Battalion

DXLII Coastal Battalion

146th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXXIV Coastal Battalion

CDXXX Coastal Battalion

CDXXXVII Coastal Battalion

44th Coastal Artillery Grouping

CII Coastal Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

CLXI Coastal Artillery Group (149/35 heavy guns)

CLXIV Coastal Artillery Group (149/35 heavy guns)

CCIX Coastal Artillery Group (100/22 howitzers)

CCXXIV Coastal Artillery Group (100/22 howitzers)

227th Coastal Artillery Battery (105/14 howitzers)

DXLII Mobile Territorial Bersaglieri Battalion (attached, 2nd Company detached to Mobile Group "F")

CIV Static Machine Gun Battalion

CCXX Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (attached; 47/32 L40 self-propelled guns)

122nd Engineer Platoon

2x Anti-paratrooper units

Division Services

213th Coastal Division, Generale di Brigata Carlo Gotti - responsible for the coast from Punta Castelluccio in Agnone Bagni to Moleti south of Messina

135th Coastal Regiment

XII Coastal Battalion

CII Coastal Battalion

CCCLXIX Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXII Coastal Battalion

21st Coastal Artillery Grouping

XXX Coastal Artillery Group (105/28 howitzers)

XC Coastal Artillery Group (2x 149/19 and 2x 149/35 heavy gun batteries)

CXLIV Coastal Artillery Group (105/14 howitzers)

CCXXX Coastal Artillery Group (100/22 howitzers)

CLIII Static Machine Gun Battalion

Division Services

XVIII Coastal Brigade, in Niscemi to Gela Generale di Brigata Orazio Mariscalco - responsible for the coast from Punta Due Rocche to the East of Licata to Punta Braccetto in Santa Croce Camerina

134th Coastal Regiment

CDXXIX Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXXIV Coastal Battalion

178th Coastal Regiment

DI Coastal Battalion (4th Company detached to Mobile Group "E")

CCCLXXXIX Coastal Battalion

60th Coastal Artillery Grouping

XXI Coastal Artillery Group (2x 75/27 field gun and 2x 75/34 anti-tank gun batteries)

LXXXI Coastal Artillery Group (75/32 field guns)

CLXII Coastal Artillery Group (149/35 heavy guns)

CCIX Coastal Artillery Group (100/22 howitzers)

81st Artillery Battery (75/34 anti-tank guns)

106th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

426th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

268th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

288th Artillery Battery (155/36 guns)

455th, 456th, 526th, and 332nd Anti-paratrooper units

Brigade Services

XIX Coastal Brigade, Generale di Brigata Giovanni Bocchetti - responsible for the coast from the West of Messina to, but excluding, Cefalù

140th Coastal Regiment

CI Coastal Battalion

CDXLVII Coastal Battalion

179th Coastal Regiment

CDXXXV Coastal Battalion

D Coastal Battalion

61st Coastal Artillery Grouping

Coastal Artillery Group (4x batteries of 75/27 field guns)

Coastal Artillery Group (4x batteries of 122/45 howitzers)

128th Coastal Artillery Battery (105/28 howitzers)

XV Anti-tank battalion (attached; 47/32 anti-tank guns)

52nd Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company (attached)

104th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

413th Static Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

Brigade Services

Harbor Defense Command "H", in Catania - Generale di Brigata Azzo Passalacqua^[32]

CDXXXIV Coastal Battalion

CDLXXVII Coastal Battalion

XXVI Coastal Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

105th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

Tactical Groups[edit]

Tactical groups were created from corps assets and detached units of the army corps's two infantry divisions. The groups were deployed near the beaches most likely to be used by the allies.

Tactical Group "Barcellona", in Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto

Headquarters Company/ CIII Anti-tank Battalion

2nd Company/ CIII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

7th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

12th Battery/ IV Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 field guns)

Arditi Platoon/ CDXLVII Coastal Battalion

Tactical Group "Carmito", in Carmito

IV Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion/ 4th Infantry Division "Livorno" (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns)

53rd Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

Tactical Group "Comiso-Ispica", in the area of Comiso and Ispica - Colonel Busalacchi

CLXXIII CC.NN. Battalion

I Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (100/17 howitzers)

174th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company

2nd Company/ LIV Mortar Battalion/ 54th Infantry Division "Napoli" (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

1x Anti-Tank platoon (47mm/32)

Tactical Group "Linguaglossa", in Linguaglossa

LVII Bersaglieri Battalion

54th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

11th Battery/ IV Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 Mod. 35 field guns)

Mobile Groups[edit]

Mobile groups were fully motorized battle groups created from corps assets and detached units of the army corps's two infantry divisions. The groups were deployed near the beaches most likely to be used by the allies.^[33]

Mobile Group "D", in Misterbianco - Lieutenant Colonel Massimino D'Andretta

Headquarters Company/ CI Tank Battalion

3rd Company/ CI Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

2nd Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

7th Company/ II Fusilier Battalion/ 76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli"

1st Company/ CIII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

10th Battery/ IV Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 Mod. 35 field guns)

1st Section/ 354th Anti-aircraft Battery/ 54th Infantry Division "Napoli" (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

Mobile Group "E", in Niscemi - Captain Giuseppe Granieri (destroyed in the Battle of Gela)

1st Company/ CI Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

2nd Company/ CII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

155th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

4th Company/ DI Coastal Battalion/ XVIII Coastal Brigade

9th Battery/ III Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 field guns)

1st Section/ 21st Anti-aircraft Battery/ 54th Infantry Division "Napoli" (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

Mobile Group "F", in Rosolini

Headquarters Company/ CII Anti-tank Battalion

2nd Company/ CI Tank Battalion (R35 tanks, 1x platoon detached to Mobile Group "G")

3rd Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company

2nd Company/ DXLII Mobile Territorial Bersaglieri Battalion

1st Company/ CII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

2nd Battery/ CXXVI Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns)

Mobile Group "G", in Comiso - Lieutenant Colonel Porcù

CLXIX CC.NN. Battalion/ 173rd CC.NN. Legion "Salso"/ 54th Infantry Division "Napoli"

3rd Company/ CII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

8th Battery/ III Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 field guns)

1x Platoon/ 2nd Company/ CI Tank Battalion (R35 tanks)

Mobile Group "H", in Caltagirone - Lieutenant Colonel Luigi Cixi

Headquarters Company/ 131st Tank Infantry Regiment

2nd Tank Company (9x Fiat 3000 tanks)

3rd Company/ CIII Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)

7th Battery/ III Group/ 54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli" (75/18 field guns)

1x Platoon/ Mortar Company/ 76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli" (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

XVI Army Corps Reserve[edit]

The 4th Infantry Division "Livorno" had been transferred from its bases and recruiting area in southern Piedmont to Sicily in February 1943. Initially intended as reinforcement for Army Group Africa fighting in Tunisia, the Army Group's disastrous situation and retreat to Tunis prevented the division's transfer to Tunisia. The division's pre-deployment headquarters were in Cuneo, while's its two infantry regiments had been based in Cuneo (33rd) and Fossano (34th), where also the division's artillery regiment had been based.

4th Infantry Division "Livorno" - Generale di Divisione Domenico Chirieleison

33rd Infantry Regiment "Livorno"

3x Fusilier battalions (2x motorized)^[32]

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

34th Infantry Regiment "Livorno"^{[citation needed]}

3x Fusilier battalions (2x motorized)^[32]

Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

185th Infantry Regiment "Nembo" (attached from 3 to 13 August 1943)

III Paratroopers Battalion

VIII Paratroopers Battalion

XI Paratroopers Battalion

Cannons Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno"

I Motorized Group (100/17 howitzers)

II Motorized Group (100/17 howitzers)

III Motorized Group (75/18 Mod. 35 field guns)

IV Motorized Group (75/18 field guns)

78th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns)

IV Self-propelled Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 L40 self-propelled guns; detached to Tactical Group "Carmito")^[32]

IV Mortar Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

IV Motorized Engineer Battalion

XI Sapper Battalion (attached)

4th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Division Services

The 54th Infantry Division "Napoli" was one of three divisions, which recruited in Sicily. It mainly drafted men from southern Sicily and had its peacetime headquarters in Caltanissetta. It's two infantry regiments were based in Syracuse (75th) and Agrigento (76th), while the division's artillery regiment was based in Caltanissetta.

54th Infantry Division "Napoli",^[32] Generale di Divisione Giulio Cesare Gotti Porcinari

75th Infantry Regiment "Napoli"

3x Fusilier battalions

Support Weapons Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli"

3x Fusilier battalions (7th Company/ II Fusilier Battalion detached to Mobile Group "D")

Support Weapons Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars; one platoon detached to Mobile Group "H")

173rd CC.NN. Legion "Salso"

CLXIX CC.NN. Battalion (detached to Mobile Group "G")

CLXXIII CC.NN. Battalion (detached to Tactical Group "Comiso-Ispica")

174th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company (detached to Tactical Group "Comiso-Ispica")

54th Artillery Regiment "Napoli"

I Group (100/17 howitzers, detached to Tactical Group "Comiso-Ispica")

II Group (75/27 field guns)

III Motorized Group (75/18 Mod. 35 field guns; all batteries detached to tactical and mobile groups)

IV Motorized Group (75/18 field guns; all batteries detached to mobile groups)

21st Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; 1st Section detached to Mobile Group "E")

354th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; 1st Section detached to Mobile Group "D")

LIV Machine Gun Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)

LIV Mortar Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars, 2nd Company detached to Tactical Group "Comiso-Ispica")

CXXVI Motorized Artillery Group (75/27 field guns, 2nd Battery detached to Mobile Group "F")

LIV Engineer Battalion

54th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)

Division Services

German XIV Panzer Corps[edit]

The XIV Panzer Corps was activated 18 July 1943^[34] to take command of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division, the Hermann Göring Division, the newly arrived 1st Parachute Division and the 29th Panzergrenadier Division which started to arrive in Sicily on 18 July. The commanding general was General der Panzertruppe Hans-Valentin Hube.

German XIV Panzer Corps, General der Panzertruppe Hans-Valentin Hube

382nd Panzergrenadier Regiment (reinforcements, arrived 11 July)

2x battalions (a third battalion remained in Naples)

904th Fortress Battalion

923rd Fortress Battalion

926th Fortress Battalion

4th Battery/ I Battalion/ 71st Werfer Regiment (15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 and 21 cm Nebelwerfer 42)

Panzer Division "Hermann Göring" - Generalleutnant Paul Conrath (attached to XVI Italian Army Corps until the activation of XIV Panzer Corps on 18 July)^[35]

Panzer Regiment "Hermann Göring"

2x tank battalions, 1x assault gun battalion (43x Panzer III L/M, 7x Panzer III K 3x Panzer III N, 32x Panzer IV F2/G, 20x StuG IIIG, 9x StuH 42)

1st Panzergrenadier Regiment "Hermann Göring"

3x battalions

2nd Panzergrenadier Regiment "Hermann Göring"

3x battalions

Panzer Artillery Regiment "Hermann Göring"

I Battalion (3x 10.5 cm leFH 18 batteries)

II Battalion (2x 10.5 cm leFH 18 and 1x 10 cm sK 18 batteries)

III Battalion (2x 15 cm sFH 18 and 1x 10 cm sK 18 batteries)

Anti-aircraft Regiment "Hermann Göring"

I Battalion (3x 8.8 cm Flak and 2x 2 cm Flak batteries)

II Battalion (3x 8.8 cm Flak and 4x 2 cm Flak batteries; reinforcements arriving 30 July)

Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion "Hermann Göring"

Panzer Engineer Battalion "Hermann Göring"

Panzer Signal Battalion "Hermann Göring"

Replacement Battalion "Hermann Göring"

2nd Company/ 504th Heavy Tank Battalion (17x Tiger I)

Division Services

15th Panzergrenadier Division - Generalmajor Eberhard Rodt (one third of the division (a reinforced infantry group) was attached to the XVI Italian Army Corps and the rest to the XII Italian Army Corps until the activation of XIV Panzer Corps on 18 July)^[35]

104th Panzergrenadier Regiment

2x battalions

115th Panzergrenadier Regiment

2x battalions

129th Panzergrenadier Regiment

3x battalions

33rd Motorized Artillery Regiment

I Battalion (3x 10.5 cm leFH 18 batteries)

II Battalion (3x 17 cm Kanone 18 batteries; former 557th Heavy Artillery Battalion)

III Battalion (2x 10.5 cm leFH 18 and 1x mortar batteries)

IV Battalion (3x 10.5 cm leFH 18 batteries)

Panzergrenadier Battalion "Reggio", in Reggio Calabria

215th Panzer Battalion (6x Panzer III, 46x Panzer IV)

33rd Engineer Battalion

315th Anti-aircraft Battalion (2x 8.8 cm Flak, 1x 3.7 cm Flak and 1x 2 cm Flak batteries)

999th Signal Battalion

Division Services

1st Fallschirmjäger Division - Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich (commenced arriving by air on 12 July; the 1st Fallschirmjäger Regiment was held in reserve at Naples)^[36]

3rd Fallschirmjäger Regiment

3x battalions

13th Mortar Company

14th Anti-tank Company

4th Fallschirmjäger Regiment

3x battalions

13th Mortar Company

14th Anti-tank Company

1st Parachute Artillery Regiment

I Battalion (3x batteries 7.5 cm GebG 36)

II Battalion (3x batteries 7.5 cm GebG 36; with the 1st Fallschirmjäger Regiment at Naples)

1st Parachute Machine Gun Battalion

1st Parachute Panzerjäger Battalion (7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank guns)

1st Parachute Engineer Battalion

1st Parachute Signal Battalion

Division Services

29th Panzergrenadier Division - Generalmajor Walter Fries (commenced arriving in Sicily on 18 July)^[37]

15th Panzergrenadier Regiment

3x battalions

13th Mortar Company (6x sIG Grille)

14th Anti-tank Company (3x 7.5 cm Pak 40, 6x 5 cm Pak 38)

71st Panzergrenadier Regiment

3x battalions

13th Company (6x sIG Grille)

14th Anti-tank Company (3x 7.5 cm Pak 40, 6x 5 cm Pak 38)

29th Artillery Regiment

I Self-propelled Battalion (18x le.F.H. Wespe)

II Battalion

III Battalion

129th Panzer Battalion (43x StuG III, 3x Panzer III K)

129th Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion (remained in Southern Italy)

29th Engineer Battalion

313th Anti-aircraft Battalion (2x 8.8 cm Flak and 1x 3.7 cm Flak batteries)

29th Signal Battalion

Division Services

Territorial Defense Command Palermo[edit]

The Territorial Defense Command was tasked with rear area security duties, the training of recruits, and the formation of units.

Territorial Defense Command Palermo, in Palermo

25th Military Zone, in Palermo

Infantry Complementary Officer Recruits School

185th Coastal Regiment (activated on 20 May 1943)^[38]

186th Coastal Regiment (activated on 1 June 1943 - not fully mobilized)^[38]

188th Coastal Regiment (activated on 15 June 1943 - not fully mobilized)^[38]

189th Coastal Regiment (activated on 15 June 1943 - not fully mobilized)^[38]

Territorial Carabinieri Legion "Palermo"

13th CC.NN. Railway Legion (rail transport police)

22nd CC.NN. Anti-aircraft Legion

See Territorial Anti-aircraft Defense section for details

5th CC.NN. Road Units Group (traffic police)

I CC.NN. Forestry Battalion (forest/environmental police)

CCCLXVIII Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

CCCLXX Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

CCCLXXI Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

CCCLXXII Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

58th, 59th, 67th, 68th, 72nd, 73rd, and 74th Coastal CC.NN. companies

4x Coastal artillery batteries

28th Infantry Division "Aosta" Depot, in Palermo

54th Infantry Division "Napoli" Depot, in Caltanissetta

26th Military Zone, in Messina

Territorial Carabinieri Legion "Messina"

DLXVII Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

CCCLXXIII Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

75th Coastal CC.NN. Company

29th Infantry Division "Piemonte" Depot, in Messina

The 29th Infantry Division "Piemonte" was one of three infantry divisions, which recruited in Sicily. It mainly drafted men from eastern Sicily and had its peacetime headquarters in Messina. It's two infantry regiments were based in Messina (3rd) and Catania (4th), with the division's artillery regiment based also in Messina. In September 1940 the division was transferred to Albania and remained in the Balkans and Greece until it disbanded after the Italian-Allied Armistice of Cassibile.

Maritime Military Command Sicily[edit]

Military harbors in Sicily were under command of the Royal Italian Navy's Maritime Military Command Sicily (Italian: Comando Militare Marittimo in Sicilia) in Messina, which fell under Armed Forces Command Sicily. The command's commanding officer was Ammiraglio di Squadra Pietro Barone and a large majority of its units were Royal Italian Army and CC.NN. units. The only naval units in Sicily in July 1943 were twenty torpedo boats of the 3rd and 7th torpedo boat squadrons.

Besides the three major commands listed below the Royal Italian Navy was also present with administrative Navy Commands in Catania, Palermo, and Porto Empedocle.^[39]

Maritime Military Base Messina-Reggio Calabria[edit]

Maritime Military Base Messina-Reggio Calabria, in Messina^[32] - Ammiraglio di Squadra Pietro Barone

116th Coastal Regiment, in Reggio Calabria

CLVI Coastal Battalion

DII Coastal Battalion

119th Coastal Regiment

CCCLXX Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXI Coastal Battalion

CDXLII Coastal Battalion

DIII Coastal Battalion

95th CC.NN. Legion "Marzocco"

XCIII CC.NN. Battalion

XCV CC.NN. Battalion

93rd CC.NN. Machine Gun Company

DLXIII Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (from the 163rd CC.NN. Legion "Tommaso Gulli" in Reggio Calabria)

DLXVI Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

XIII Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Palermo"

CCLV Coastal Artillery Battalion, in Reggio Calabria (100/22 howitzers)

CLVIII Coastal Artillery Battalion (149/19 heavy guns)

6th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

6th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion, in Messina^[40]

50th, 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 54th, and 55th Coastal CC.NN. companies

Sicilian Command Group North, in Fort Menaja

Coastal Artillery Battery "Masotto" (6x 280/9 coastal defense howitzers)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Spartà" (3x 152/45 naval guns and 1x 120/40 naval gun)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Mezzacapo" (4x 120/50 naval guns)

Artillery Battery "RE 198" (4x 105/28 field guns; Royal Italian Army)

Searchlights at Pace del Mela and Torre Faro; optical telegraph at Fort Spuria; reconnaissance station at Piano del Giglio

Anti-aircraft Command Group North, at Tremonti

Dual-role Battery "MS 123" (4x 90/42 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 400" (4x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 475" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 577" (4x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 724" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 949" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Sicilian Command Group South, in Puntale Cappellaro

Coastal Artillery Battery "Cavalli" (6x 280/9 coastal defense howitzers)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Margottini" (3x 152/45 naval guns and 1x 120/40 naval gun)^[41]

Coastal Artillery Battery "De Cristofaro" (4x 120/40 naval guns)

Artillery Battery "RE 199" (4x 105/28 field guns; Royal Italian Army)

Searchlight at Tremestieri

Anti-aircraft Command Group South, at Montepiselli

Dual-role Battery "MS 3" (4x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 280" (4x 90/53 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 525" (4x 90/42 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 611" (4x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

After the allies had landed on Sicily the Maritime Military Base Messina-Reggio Calabria was reinforced with every available anti-aircraft battery to protect the vital supply route over the Strait of Messina. Until the end of July the following anti-aircraft units had reached Messina:^[42]

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 120" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 159" (4x 90/42 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 253" (4x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 277" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 328" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "RE 344" (8x 37/54 anti-aircraft guns; Royal Italian Army)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 349" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 434" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 477" (4x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 553" (8x 37/54 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 620" (4x 90/53 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 713" (4x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 807" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 881" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 905" (4x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 940" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Additionally the German Army's 281st Flak Battalion had been transferred to Messina with eight 8.8 cm Flak and six smaller caliber anti-aircraft batteries. After arriving in Messina the 281st Battalion was renamed "Flak Subgroup Messina". Retreating Italian army troops brought a further three 75/46 and six 90/53 anti-aircraft batteries to Messina. On 2 August the retreating 22nd Flak Brigade of the Luftwaffe arrived in Messina and took command of all Axis air-defense units.

14th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

14th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion, in Reggio Calabria^[40]

Calabrian Command Group North, at Fort Siacci

Coastal Artillery Battery "Beleno" (6x 280/9 coastal defense howitzers)

Artillery Battery "RE 196" (4x 105/28 field guns; Royal Italian Army)

Searchlights at Scilla, Santa Trada, and Punta Pezzo

Calabrian Command Group South, in Pentimele Sud

Coastal Artillery Battery "Pellizzari" (4x 280/9 coastal defense howitzers)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Conteduca" (4x 152/50 and 1x 120/40 naval guns)

Artillery Battery "RE 197" (4x 105/28 field guns; Royal Italian Army)

Searchlights at Catona and Pentimele; reconnaissance Station at Torre Lupo

Anti-aircraft Command Group Reggio Calabria:

Dual-role Battery "MS 110" (4x 90/42 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 116" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 268" (4x 90/53 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 374" (4x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "MS 430" (4x 90/53 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 643" (4x 90/53 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "MS 819" (4x 90/53 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Additionally the Luftwaffe's 182nd Heavy Flak Battalion had been transferred to Reggio Calabria with eight 8.8 cm Flak, four 10.5 cm Flak, and five smaller caliber anti-aircraft batteries. After arriving in Reggio Calabria the 182nd Battalion was renamed "Flak Subgroup Reggio-San Giovanni". The Germans also deployed four 17 cm cannon batteries as mobile coastal batteries on the Calabrian side of the strait. On 2 August the retreating 22nd Flak Brigade of the Luftwaffe arrived in Messina and took command of all Axis air-defense units.

Maritime Military Sector Augusta-Syracuse[edit]

The Maritime Military Sector Augusta-Syracuse was responsible for the harbors of Augusta and Syracuse, and the coast between Arenella (206th Coastal Division) to the South and Punta Castelluccio in Agnone Bagni (213th Coastal Division) to the North.^[43]

Maritime Military Sector Augusta-Syracuse, in Augusta^[32] - Ammiraglio di Divisione Priamo Leonardi

121st Coastal Regiment

CCXLVI Coastal Battalion, in Augusta

CCCLXXXV Coastal Battalion, in Syracuse

DIV Coastal Battalion, between Augusta and Melilli

DXL Coastal Battalion, between Belvedere and Grottone

80th Artillery Battery

5x Blockposts

CCCLXIX Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

I Protection Battalion (Royal Italian Air Force unit at Seaplane Base Syracuse)

1x Royal Italian Navy battalion

5x Anti-paratrooper units

7th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

7th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion^[43]^[44]

60th, and 63rd Coastal CC.NN. companies

Augusta Sector^[43]^[44]

Coastal Artillery Battery "Luigi di Savoia" (2x 203/50 naval guns)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Biagio Assereto" (3x 152/50 and 1x 120/40 naval guns)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Bozzo Gravina"(3x 152/50 and 1x 120/40 naval guns)

Floating Battery "GM 216" (2x 190/45 naval guns, 2x 20/70 anti-aircraft guns)

Floating battery "GM 239"(2x 149/47 and 1x 76/40 naval guns, 2x 20/70 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 269" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 360" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 361" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 362" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 363" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "AS 364" (6x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 383" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "AS 416" (6x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 561" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "AS 592" (6x 102/35 anti-aircraft guns)

Anti-aircraft Battery "AS 674" (6x 76/40 anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 741" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 896" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Autonomous Group "Siracusa", in Syracuse^[43]^[44]

Coastal Artillery Battery "Opera A" (2x 381/40 naval guns)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Emanuele Russo"(3x 152/50 and 1x 120/40 naval guns)

Coastal Artillery Battery "Lamba Doria"(3x 152/50 and 1x 120/40 naval guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 309" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 365" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 493" (6x 102/35 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 671" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Dual-role Battery "AS 909" (6x 76/40 naval/anti-aircraft guns)

Maritime Military Sector Trapani[edit]

Maritime Military Sector Trapani, in Trapani^[32] - Rear Admiral Giuseppe Manfredi

137th Coastal Regiment

CDXLIII Coastal Battalion

DV Coastal Battalion

DCCCXLIV Coastal Battalion

CCCLXXIV Territorial CC.NN. Battalion

8th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion

9x Anti-ship artillery batteries (Royal Italian Navy)

76th, 77th, 78th, 79th, 80th, 81st, and 82nd Coastal CC.NN. companies

Anti-aircraft Command Group Trapani:

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (102/35 anti-aircraft guns; Royal Italian Navy)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; Royal Italian Navy)

5x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; Royal Italian Navy)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (102/35 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Armored Trains[edit]

The Royal Italian Navy fielded 14 armored trains, which were equipped with naval guns that had been removed from decommissioned ships. Ten of the trains were assigned to the Armed Forces Command Sicily before the allied landings, with eight trains being transferred to Sicily and two based on the Italian mainland near Reggio Calabria to provide fire for the defense of the Strait of Messina. The ten trains of the Armed Forces Command Sicily on 10 July 1943 were:^[45]

Type 1 Operational Train (4x 120/45 Mod. 1918 naval guns, 4x 20/77 anti-aircraft guns)

Armored Train 120/1/S, in Siderno (attached to the 211th Coastal Division in Calabria)

Armored Train 120/3/S, in Porto Empedocle (attached to the 207th Coastal Division)

Armored Train 120/4/S, in Catania (attached to the 213th Coastal Division)

Type 2 Operational Train (4x 152/40 naval guns, 4x 20/77 anti-aircraft guns)

Armored Train 152/1/T, in Termini Imerese (attached to the 208th Coastal Division)

Armored Train 152/2/T, in Carini (attached to the 208th Coastal Division)

Armored Train 152/3/T, in Crotone (attached to the 212th Coastal Division in Calabria)

Type 3 Operational Train (6x 76/40 Mod. 1916 naval guns, 4x 20/77 anti-aircraft guns)

Armored Train 76/1/T, in Porto Empedocle (attached to the 207th Coastal Division)

Type 3-bis Operational Train (4x 76/40 Mod. 1916 naval guns, 4x 20/77 anti-aircraft guns)

Armored Train 76/2/T, in Licata (attached to the 207th Coastal Division)

Armored Train 76/3/T, in Mazara del Vallo (attached to the 202nd Coastal Division)

Type 4 Operational Train (6x 102/35 Mod. 1914 naval guns, 4x 20/77 anti-aircraft guns)

Armored Train 102/1/T, in Syracuse (attached to the 206th Coastal Division)

The ten armored trains did not take part in any combat operation after the allied landings in Sicily, as the allies' absolute air supremacy prevent the trains from leaving their camouflaged shelters. The eight trains based in Sicily were blown up by their crews during the retreat from the island.^[45]

Air Force Command Sicily[edit]

Airfields in Sicily were under command of the Royal Italian Air Force's Air Force Command Sicily, which fell under Armed Forces Command Sicily. The commanding officer was Generale di divisione aerea Adriano Monti.

Each airfield was garrisoned by two infantry companies, reinforced by two mortar squads with 81mm Mod. 35 mortars, and two artillery batteries with 149/12 howitzers.^[32]

The airfields and units under command of Air Force Command Sicily on 10 July 1943, and the reinforcements, which arrived in Sicily on 10 and 11 July 1943, were:

Augusta Airfield

8th Naval Reconnaissance Squadron (Z.506 Airone and RS.14 float planes)

170th and 186th flights (197th Flight detached to Stagnone Airfield)

Castelvetrano Airfield

16th Fighter Squadron (C.202 Folgore fighters)

167th, 168th, and 169th flights

Staff Schlachtgeschwader 2

I/Schlachtgeschwader 2, at Milis Airfield in Sardinia (Fw 190 F-2 fighters)

II/Schlachtgeschwader 2 (Fw 190 F-2 fighters)

Chinisia Airfield

21st Fighter Squadron (C.202 Folgore fighters)

356th, 361st, and 386th flights

155th Fighter Squadron (C.205 Veltro fighters; arrived from Monserrato Airfield)

351st and 360th flights (378th Flight remained at Monserrato)

Comiso Airfield

3rd Fighter Squadron (Bf.109G fighters)

153rd, 154th, and 155th flights

Staff Jagdgeschwader 53

I/Jagdgeschwader 53, at Vibo Valentia Airfield (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

II/Jagdgeschwader 53, at Gerbini Airfield (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

III/Jagdgeschwader 53, at Sigonella Airfield (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

II/Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 Ju-88C6

III/Schnellkampfgeschwader 10, at Comiso Airfield (Fw 190 A-5 fighters)

Gerbini Airfield

131st Torpedo-Bomber Squadron (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

279th and 284th flights

Staff Schnellkampfgeschwader 10

II/Schnellkampfgeschwader 10 (Fw 190 A-5 fighters)

III/Schnellkampfgeschwader 10, at Comiso Airfield (Fw 190 A-5 fighters)

IV/Schnellkampfgeschwader 10 (Fw 190 A-5 fighters)

II/Jagdgeschwader 53 (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

Palermo-Boccadifalco Airfield

66th Reconnaissance Squadron (Ca.311, Ca.313, and Ca.314 reconnaissance/attack planes)

131st Flight (87th Flight detached to Sigonella Airfield)

153rd Fighter Squadron (C.202 Folgore fighters)

372nd, 373rd, 374th, and 377th flights

46th Assault Squadron (CR.42 Falco fighters; arrived from Capoterra Airfield)

20th Flight

47th Assault Squadron (CR.42 Falco fighters; arrived from Oristano Airfield)

53rd Flight

207th Flight/ 103rd Dive-Bomber Squadron (Ju.87D Stuka dive bombers; arrived from Decimomannu Airfield)

Elements of the 3rd Fighter Wing with C.202 Folgore fighter arrived from Cerveteri Airfield near Rome on 11 July

Reggio Calabria Airfield (located just over the Messina Strait on mainland Italy)

161st Fighter Squadron (C.200 Saetta, Dewoitine D.520, and C.202 Folgore fighters)

162nd, 164th, and 371st flights

Stagnone Airfield

197th Flight/ 8th Naval Reconnaissance Squadron

Sciacca Airfield

150th Fighter Squadron (Bf.109G fighters)

363rd, 364th, and 365th flights

Staff Jagdgeschwader 77

I/Jagdgeschwader 77 (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

2.(F)/Aufklärungsgruppe 122 (Ju 88 A and Me 410 Hornisse planes)

Catania-Sigonella Airfield

4th Fighter Wing

9th Fighter Squadron (C.202 Folgore and C.205 Veltro fighters)

73rd, 96th, and 97th flights

10th Fighter Squadron (C.202 Folgore and C.205 Veltro fighters)

84th, 90th, and 91st flights

22nd Fighter Squadron (Re.2001 Falco II and Re.2005 Sagittario fighters; arrived from Naples-Capodichino Airfield)

362nd and 369th flights

87th Flight/ 66th Reconnaissance Squadron

III/Jagdgeschwader 53 (Bf-109 G6 fighters)

Airfields without flying units:

Finocchiara Airfield

Milazzo Airfield

Milo Airfield

3rd Air Fleet[edit]

Bombers and torpedo-bombers of 3rd Air Fleet entered combat in support of Air Force Command Sicily starting from 10 July 1943.

3rd Air Fleet

Bomber Group, at Perugia Airfield

28th Bomber Squadron, at Perugia Airfield (Z.1007 Alcione bombers)

10th and 19th flights

29th Bomber Squadron, at Viterbo Airfield (Ju 88 A bombers)

62nd and 63rd flights

51st Bomber Squadron, at Viterbo Airfield (Ju 88 A Alcione bombers)

212th and 213th flights

86th Bomber Squadron, at Perugia Airfield (Z.1007 Alcione bombers)

190th and 191st flights

88th Bomber Squadron, at Perugia Airfield (Z.1007 Alcione bombers)

264th and 265th flights

106th Bomber Squadron, at Perugia Airfield (Z.1007 Alcione bombers)

260th and 261st flights

Torpedo-Bomber Group

41st Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Siena Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

204th and 205th flights

89th Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Siena Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

228th and 229th flights

104th Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Siena Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

252nd and 253rd flights

108th Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Pisa Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

256th and 257th flights

130th Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Littoria Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

280th and 283rd flights

132nd Torpedo-Bomber Squadron, at Littoria Airfield (SM.79 Sparviero torpedo-bombers)

278th and 281st flights

274th Long Range Bomber Flight, at Guidonia Airfield (P.108 heavy bombers)

4th Air Fleet[edit]

Aircraft of the 4th Air Fleet based in Southern Italy entered combat in support of Air Force Command Sicily from 10 July 1943. At the same date reinforcements from other air fleets began to arrive in Southern Italy to reinforce 4th Air Fleet.

Crotone Airfield

97th Interceptor Squadron (Ro.57 fighters)

226th and 227th flights

102nd Dive-Bomber Squadron (Re.2002 Ariete fighter-bombers; arrived from Tarquinia Airfield)

209th and 239th flights

158th Assault Squadron (G.50 Freccia fighters; arrived from Osoppo Airfield)

elements of 236th, 387th, and 388th flights

159th Assault Squadron (G.50 Freccia fighters; arrived from Pistoia Airfield)

389th, 390th, and 391st flights

Gioia del Colle Airfield

98th Bomber Squadron (SM.84 bombers; arrived from Lonate Pozzolo Airfield)

240th and 241st flights

121st Dive-Bomber Squadron (Ju.87D Stuka dive bombers; arrived from Lonate Pozzolo Airfield)

206th and 216th flights

237th Flight/ 103rd Dive-Bomber Squadron (Ju.87D Stuka dive bombers; arrived from Decimomannu Airfield)

Grottaglie Airfield

157th Fighter Squadron (C.200 Saetta fighters)

163rd, 357th, 371st, and 384th flights

Lecce Airfield

IV/Jagdgeschwader 4, (Bf-109 G6)

Manduria Airfield

8th Bomber Wing

27th Bomber Squadron (Z.1007 Alcione bombers)

18th and 52nd flights

101st Dive-Bomber Squadron (Re.2002 Ariete fighter-bombers; arrived from Lonate Pozzolo Airfield)

208th and 238th flights

Montecorvino Airfield

II/Zerstörer-Geschwader 1 (Me-110 G2)

Vibo Valentia Airfield

I/Jagdgeschwader 53, (Bf-109 G6)

II/Jagdgeschwader 27, (Bf-10 9G6)

Territorial Anti-aircraft Defense[edit]

The Territorial Anti-aircraft Defense (Italian: Milizia per la Difesa Contraerea Territoriale - MDICAT) was an organization of the Italian National Fascist Party's Voluntary Militia for National Security tasked with static air-defense of cities and installations. The MDICAT was organized in 22 legions, which commanded all ground-based air-defense units, including Royal Italian Army and Royal Italian Navy units, in their sector. The territorial anti-aircraft defense unit responsible for Sicily was the 22nd Territorial CC.NN. Anti-aircraft Legion. The list below gives an overview of the 22nd Legion's batteries sorted by cities with the respective services army (RA), navy (RN), and militia (CC.NN.) listed.

The anti-aircraft batteries in Messina, Reggio Calabria, Augusta, and Trapani were detached to the Royal Italian Navy's maritime military commands in these cities.

Territorial Anti-aircraft Defense - 22nd Territorial CC.NN. Anti-aircraft Legion, in Palermo

Ionia

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

Gerbini Airfield

1x Anti-aircraft battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

Catania

460th Anti-aircraft Battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

483rd Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; RN)

813th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (75/46 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

5x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

6x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

San Pietro Clarenza

XXXI Anti-aircraft Group

18th and 19th Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

232nd and 827th Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Gela

22nd Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

23rd Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

93rd Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

333rd Anti-aircraft Battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

334th Anti-aircraft Battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

523rd Anti-aircraft Battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

796th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

Licata

675th Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; RN)

791st Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Porto Empedocle

LXXVII Anti-aircraft Group

644th, 645th, 646th, and 669th batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; RN)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

Sciacca

816th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Castelvetrano

LXXXIII Anti-aircraft Group, at Castelvetrano

629th and 653rd Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

795th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

XC Anti-aircraft Group, at Castelvetrano Airfield

668th and 676th Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

814th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (75/27 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

4x Anti-aircraft batteries (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (75/46 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Marsala

476th Anti-aircraft Battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Chinisia Airfield

LIX Anti-aircraft Group

31st Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Palermo

411th Anti-aircraft Battery (102/35 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

414th Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

415th Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

418th Anti-aircraft Battery (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

630th Anti-aircraft Battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

733rd Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (102/35 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

6x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

5x Anti-aircraft batteries (76/40 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

4x Anti-aircraft batteries (37/54 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

Termini Imerese

468th Anti-aircraft Battery (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

3x Anti-aircraft batteries (90/53 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

Milazzo

1x Anti-aircraft battery (75/46 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

2x Anti-aircraft batteries (75/27 anti-aircraft guns; RA)

1x Anti-aircraft battery (20/65 anti-aircraft guns; CC.NN.)

There were also single CC.NN. batteries at Portopalo di Capo Passero, Motta Sant'Anastasia, Vizzini, Pozzallo, Vittoria, Punta Secca, and Costa Raia, and two batteries at Cassibile and two at Lercara Friddi. The Royal Italian Army had single batteries at Pachino, Acireale, Ragusa, and Roccapalumba.

Other batteries deployed in Sicily in July 1943, whose location on the island is unknown, are listed below:

20/65 anti-aircraft guns:

59th, 284th, 792nd, 793rd, 815th, 837th, and 1506th batteries

75/27 anti-aircraft guns:

8th, 29th, 133rd, 331st, and 452nd batteries

75/46 anti-aircraft guns:

524th Battery

76/40 anti-aircraft guns:

625th and 648th batteries

8.8 cm Flak anti-aircraft guns:

1399th, 1405th, 1408th, 1415th, 1418th, and 1429th batteries

Batteries with unknown equipment:

342nd, 345th, 413th, 417th, 504th, 650th, 908th batteries

Voluntary Militia for National Security[edit]

The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Italian: Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale - MVSN) was the Italian National Fascist Party's paramilitary wing. The MVSN had police functions and provided the regime with readily available paramilitary units for internal oppression. During WWII the MVSN raised military units, which were operationally assigned to Royal Italian Army or Royal Italian Navy commands. The MVSN's command authority in Sicily was the 14th Zone and its legions, the units they raised for the defense of Sicily, and the commands these units were assigned to are listed below.

14th Zone, in Palermo

166th CC.NN. Legion "Peloro", in Messina (29th Infantry Division "Piemonte")

CLXVI (1939) (29th Infantry Division "Piemonte")

DLXVI Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (Maritime Military Base Messina-Reggio Calabria)

50th, 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 54th, and 55th Coastal CC.NN. companies (6th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion)

167th CC.NN. Legion "Etna", in Catania

CLXVII (1939) (166th CC.NN. Legion "Peloro"/ 29th Infantry Division "Piemonte")

DLXVII Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (26th Military Zone)

168th CC.NN. Legion "Hyblae", in Ragusa

CLXVIII CC.NN. Battalion (171st CC.NN. Legion "Vespri"/ 28th Infantry Division "Aosta")

CCCLXVIII Mobile Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (25th Military Zone)

58th and 59th Coastal CC.NN. companies (25th Military Zone)

169th CC.NN. Legion "Tirreno", in Syracuse

CLXIX CC.NN. Battalion (173rd CC.NN. Legion "Salso"/ 54th Infantry Division "Napoli")

CCCLXIX Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (Maritime Military Sector Augusta-Syracuse)

60th and 63rd Coastal CC.NN. companies (7th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion)

170th CC.NN. Legion "Agrigentum", in Agrigento

CCCLXX Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (25th Military Zone)

67th and 68th Coastal CC.NN. companies (25th Military Zone)

171st CC.NN. Legion "Vespri", in Palermo (28th Infantry Division "Aosta")

CLXXI CC.NN. Battalion (28th Infantry Division "Aosta")

CCCLXXI Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (25th Military Zone)

172nd CC.NN. Legion "Enna", in Enna

CCCLXXII Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (25th Military Zone)

72nd, 73rd, and 74th Coastal CC.NN. companies (25th Military Zone)

173rd CC.NN. Legion "Salso", in Caltanissetta (54th Infantry Division "Napoli")

CLXXIII CC.NN. Battalion (54th Infantry Division "Napoli")

CCCLXXIII Territorial CC.NN. Battalion (26th Military Zone)

75th Coastal CC.NN. Company (26th Military Zone)

174th CC.NN. Legion "Segesta", in Trapani

CCCLXXIV Coastal CC.NN. Battalion (Maritime Military Sector Trapani)

76th and 82nd Coastal CC.NN. companies (Maritime Military Sector Trapani)

Messina Evacuation[edit]

During Operation Lehrgang - the Axis evacuation from Sicily - the German evacuation efforts were under command of Seetransportführer Messina (Sea-transport-leader Messina) Kapitän zur See Gustav Freiherr von Liebenstein, while the Italian evacuation was organized by Ammiraglio di Squadra Pietro Barone. The Italians pressed every possible ship into service and used four evacuation routes across the Strait of Messina, while the Germans had brought three landing flotillas to Messina for the evacuation.

2. Landungs-Division - Seetransportführer Messina - Kapitän zur See Gustav Freiherr von Liebenstein

2. Landungs-Flottille (2nd Landing Flotilla)

29x Marinefährprahm and other boats; Marinefährprahms F 147, F 466, F 146, F 432, F 460, F 546, F 434, F 618, and F 435 were lost during the evacuation of Sicily

4. Landungs-Flottille (4th Landing Flotilla)

31x Marinefährprahm and 12 other boats; Marinefährprahms F 466, F 432, F 460, F 430, F 429, F 462, F 607, and F 437 were lost during the evacuation of Sicily

10. Landungs-Flottille (10th Landing Flotilla)

9x Siebel ferries and infantry transport boats

Pionier-Landungs-Bataillon 771 (771st Engineer Landing Battalion; Army Unit)

6x Marinefährprahm, 14x landing boats, 465 meter of landing bridges, and a number of Storm boats

Notes[edit]

Footnotes

^ Activities in support of Special Operations Executive
^ On 17 July Guzzoni delegated tactical command to Hube of any areas containing German troops. On 30 July Guzzoni gave Hube command of the whole front^[29]

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Niehorster, Leo. "World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations". Retrieved October 27, 2018.
^ Molony, p. 108.
^ Richard A. Rinaldi, Royal Engineers, World War II at Orbat.com Archived 2014-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ Molony, p. 81n.
^ Molony, p. 177n
^ Molony, p. 102n
^ Molony, p. 152n
^ Molony, p. 79n.
^ Molony, p. 95n.
^ Molony, p. 94n.
^ ^a ^b Molony, p. 117n
^ ^a ^b Molony, p. 115n.
^ Molony, p. 82n.
^ Molony, p. 234n.
^ Gilchrist, R T. Malta Strikes Back. Naval & Military. p. 5. ISBN 9781783314515. {{cite book}}: Missing pipe in: |author-link= (help)
^ "World War II War Diaries, 1941-1945, JOSS Operation Plan No. 118-43". Fold3. June 20, 1943. pp. 9–11. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
^ "World War II War Diaries, 1941-1945, JOSS Operation Plan No. 109-43". Fold3. June 20, 1943. p. 612. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
^ Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, ISBN 0-912799-03-X).
^ Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).
^ Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.
^ Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.
^ No. 242 Group was originally a part of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force but which was later^[when?] transferred to NACAF
^ Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945
^ Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.
^ ^a ^b Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945.
^ ^a ^b Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983
^ ^a ^b Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.
^ Molony, p. 44.
^ Parri, Maurizio (2009). Tracce di Cingolo - Storia dei Carristi 1917-2009. Rome. pp. 123–127.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ ^a ^b Carità, Calogero. "Le forze contrapposte alla viglia dello sbarco alleato in Sicilia". Associazione Memento Sicilia. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Crescenzi, Andrea (2009). Fondo M-9 - Serie Sicilia (PDF). Rome: Stato Maggiore della Difesa - Ufficio Storico. pp. 18–20. ISBN 9788898185375. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b Faldella, Emilio (1956). Lo sbarco e la difesa della Sicilia.
^ Molony, p. 43.
^ ^a ^b Molony, pp. 43-45.
^ Molony, p. 93.
^ Molony, p. 45.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Cronistoria dei reparti costieri". S.M.R.E. Uff. Ordinamento e Mobilitazione. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ "Comando Marittimo Sicilia". Italian Navy. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b Donato, Armando. "La Piazza Marittima di Messina 1939-1943" (PDF). Societa Italiana Storia Militare. pp. 5–7. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ Donato, Armando. "Messina: La batteria costiera Margottini". Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ Donato, Armando. "La Piazza Marittima di Messina 1939-1943" (PDF). Societa Italiana Storia Militare. p. 20. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Zaloga, Steven J. (20 January 2013). Sicily 1943: The debut of Allied joint operations. Osprey Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 9781780961279. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c di Rosa, Roberto (1996). La Torre Martello di Magnisi. Rome: Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito - Ufficio Storico. p. 362. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Treni Armati della Marina". Italian Navy. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[28] Activities in support of Special Operations Executive

[33] On 17 July Guzzoni delegated tactical command to Hube of any areas containing German troops. On 30 July Guzzoni gave Hube command of the whole front^[29]

[Niehorster-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Niehorster, Leo. "World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations". Retrieved October 27, 2018.

[3] Molony, p. 108.

[5] Richard A. Rinaldi, Royal Engineers, World War II at Orbat.com Archived 2014-12-04 at the Wayback Machine

[6] Molony, p. 81n.

[7] Molony, p. 177n

[8] Molony, p. 102n

[9] Molony, p. 152n

[10] Molony, p. 79n.

[11] Molony, p. 95n.

[12] Molony, p. 94n.

[Molony117-13] Molony, p. 117n

[Molony,_p._115n-14] Molony, p. 115n.

[15] Molony, p. 82n.

[16] Molony, p. 234n.

[17] Gilchrist, R T. Malta Strikes Back. Naval & Military. p. 5. ISBN 9781783314515. {{cite book}}: Missing pipe in: |author-link= (help)

[OP118-43-18] "World War II War Diaries, 1941-1945, JOSS Operation Plan No. 118-43". Fold3. June 20, 1943. pp. 9–11. Retrieved November 1, 2018.

[OP109-43-19] "World War II War Diaries, 1941-1945, JOSS Operation Plan No. 109-43". Fold3. June 20, 1943. p. 612. Retrieved October 30, 2018.

[Craven,_Wesley_F_1983-20] Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, ISBN 0-912799-03-X).

[21] Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).

[22] Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.

[23] Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.

[Royal_Air_Force_1943-24] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.

[25] No. 242 Group was originally a part of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force but which was later^[when?] transferred to NACAF

[26] Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945

[27] Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983.

[Ninth_1945-29] Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945.

[ReferenceB-30] Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983

[ReferenceA-31] Secret Document 161, Location of units in the Royal Air Force, 34th issue, July 1943, Royal Air Force Museum accession number PR02859.

[32] Molony, p. 44.

[34] Parri, Maurizio (2009). Tracce di Cingolo - Storia dei Carristi 1917-2009. Rome. pp. 123–127.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[Carità-35] Carità, Calogero. "Le forze contrapposte alla viglia dello sbarco alleato in Sicilia". Associazione Memento Sicilia. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[Crescenzi-36] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Crescenzi, Andrea (2009). Fondo M-9 - Serie Sicilia (PDF). Rome: Stato Maggiore della Difesa - Ufficio Storico. pp. 18–20. ISBN 9788898185375. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[Lo_sbarco_e_la_difesa_della_Sicilia-37] Faldella, Emilio (1956). Lo sbarco e la difesa della Sicilia.

[38] Molony, p. 43.

[Molony43-45-39] Molony, pp. 43-45.

[Molony93-40] Molony, p. 93.

[41] Molony, p. 45.

[Cronistoria-42] "Cronistoria dei reparti costieri". S.M.R.E. Uff. Ordinamento e Mobilitazione. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[43] "Comando Marittimo Sicilia". Italian Navy. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[Donato-44] Donato, Armando. "La Piazza Marittima di Messina 1939-1943" (PDF). Societa Italiana Storia Militare. pp. 5–7. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[45] Donato, Armando. "Messina: La batteria costiera Margottini". Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[46] Donato, Armando. "La Piazza Marittima di Messina 1939-1943" (PDF). Societa Italiana Storia Militare. p. 20. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[Zaloga-47] Zaloga, Steven J. (20 January 2013). Sicily 1943: The debut of Allied joint operations. Osprey Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 9781780961279. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

[di_Rosa-48] Rosa, Roberto (1996). La Torre Martello di Magnisi. Rome: Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito - Ufficio Storico. p. 362. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

[Treni_Armati-49] "Treni Armati della Marina". Italian Navy. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

[1]

[a]

[2]

[b]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[nb 1]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[nb 2]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[29]

Allied forces[edit]

Allied 15th Army Group[edit]

U.S. Seventh Army[edit]

U.S. II Corps[edit]

U.S. Provisional Corps[edit]

British Eighth Army[edit]

British XIII Corps[edit]

British XXX Corps[edit]

Allied Mediterranean Naval Command[edit]

Covering Force[edit]

Eastern Naval Task Force[edit]

Western Naval Task Force[edit]

Allied Air Forces[edit]

Mediterranean Air Command (Allied)[edit]

Northwest African Air Forces[edit]

Northwest African Strategic Air Force[edit]

Northwest African Coastal Air Force[edit]

Northwest African Tactical Air Force[edit]

Northwest African Troop Carrier Command[edit]

Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing[edit]

Northwest African Air Service Command[edit]

Northwest African Training Command[edit]

Air Headquarters Malta[edit]

No. 216 (Transport and Ferry) Group[edit]

RAF Gibraltar[edit]

Middle East Command[edit]

No. 201 (Naval Co-operation) Group[edit]

Air Headquarters Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean[edit]

U.S. 9th Air Force[edit]

Axis Forces[edit]

Armed Forces Command Sicily[edit]

Italian 6th Army[edit]

Italian XII Army Corps[edit]

Coastal Troops Command[edit]

Tactical Groups[edit]

Mobile Groups[edit]

XII Army Corps Reserve[edit]

Italian XVI Army Corps[edit]

Coastal Troops Command[edit]

Tactical Groups[edit]

Mobile Groups[edit]

XVI Army Corps Reserve[edit]

German XIV Panzer Corps[edit]

Territorial Defense Command Palermo[edit]

Maritime Military Command Sicily[edit]

Maritime Military Base Messina-Reggio Calabria[edit]

6th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

14th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

Maritime Military Sector Augusta-Syracuse[edit]

7th CC.NN. Maritime Artillery Legion[edit]

Maritime Military Sector Trapani[edit]

Armored Trains[edit]

Air Force Command Sicily[edit]

3rd Air Fleet[edit]

4th Air Fleet[edit]

Territorial Anti-aircraft Defense[edit]

Voluntary Militia for National Security[edit]

Messina Evacuation[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]