User:Dr. Grampinator/sandbox/Crusade Chronology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chronologies of the Crusades

Chronology, Second Part

A History of the Crusades: list of contributions

Latin Chronicles of the Crusades

Sources

Crusades

Medieval Jerusalem

The Growth of Islam[edit]

Al-Andalus at its greatest extent

Origins of the Crusades[edit]

Origins of the Crusades.[27]

1000

1009

1015

1018

1029

1035

1037

1040

1046

1048

1054

1055

1061

1063

1064

1066

1067

1068

1069

1070

1071

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The Seljuk Empire and the Sultanate of Rûm in the late 11th century.

1072

1073

1074

  • 1 March. Gregory VII begins planning an expedition to aid Eastern Christians.[68]

1077

1078

1079

1080

1081

1082

1083

1084

1085

1086

1087

1088

1089

1090

1091

1092

1094

The First Crusade[edit]

1095

The routes of the First Crusaders[102]

1096

1097

Bohemond and his Norman troops scale the walls of Antioch, in an engraving by Gustave Doré.

1098

Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders (1847) by Émile Signol.

1099

The Kingdom of Jerusalem[edit]

1100

A map of western Anatolia, showing the routes taken by Christian armies in the Crusade of 1101

1101

1102

1103

1104

1105[edit]

1106

1107

1108

Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar submitting to Bertrand of Toulouse after the Siege of Tripoli, in an 1842 painting by Charles-Alexandre Debacq.

1109

1110[edit]

1111

1112

1113

1114

1115

1116

1117

Map of the Levant, with the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the southeast.
The Crusader states and their neighbors.

1118

1119

1120

1121

1122

1123

1124

Alfonso the Battler lauches the campaign against Granada, in an engraving by Gustave Doré.

1125

1126

Zengi and the Fall of Edessa[edit]

1127

1128

1129

1130

1131

1132

1133

1134

1135

1137

John II Komnenos directs the unsuccessful Siege of Shaizar against Zengid territory. From a French manuscript, dated 1338.

1138

1139

1140

1141

1142

1143

1144

1145

1146

The Second Crusade[edit]

1147

1148

1149

The Career of Nūr-ad-Din[edit]

1150

1151

1153

1154

1156

1157

1158

1163

1164[edit]

1166

1169

1170[edit]

  • (Date unknown). The Order of Santiago (Order of Saint James of Compostela) is founded to defend Christianity and expel the Moors from Iberia.[326]

1172

Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem[edit]

1174

1175

1176

1177

1179

1183

1184[edit]

1186

1187

1189

1190[edit]

1191

The Third Crusade[edit]

1192

1193

1194

1195

1196

1197

1198


Aftermath[edit]

References[edit]

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See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ See Chronology of the Reconquista for complete details.
  2. ^ Pelagius of Asturias was the first king of Asturias whose reign began in 714.
  3. ^ al-Saffāḥ was the first of the Abbasid caliphs.
  4. ^ Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah was the first of the Fatimid caliphs.
  5. ^ Garcia I of León is regarded as the first king of León, beginning in 910.
  6. ^ Abd al-Rahman III was the first caliph of Córdoba, beginning in 929.
  7. ^ Ramiro I of Aragon was the first king of Aragon beginning in 1035.
  8. ^ Sancho II of Castile and León, nicknamed "the Strong," was the first king of Castile, beginning in 1065.
  9. ^ Alp Arslan was the second sultan of the Seljuk Empire, succeeding his uncle Tughril Beg in 1063.
  10. ^ Roupen I was the first lord of Armenian Cilicia beginning in 1080.
  11. ^ Alexios I Komnenos was the second Byzantine emperor of the Komnenian dynasty.
  12. ^ The leaders of the First Crusade were Hugh of Vermandois, Godfrey of Bouillon, Baldwin of Boulogne, Bohemond of Taranto, Tancred, Robert of Flanders, Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Adhemar of Le Puy, Stephen of Blois and Robert Curthose.
  13. ^ The leaders of the People's Crusade were Peter the Hermit, Walter Sans Avoir, Emicho, Folkmar and Gottschalk.
  14. ^ Baldwin of Boulogne was the first Count of Edessa. He was later the first king of Jerusalem as his brother Godfrey of Bouillon chose not to take the title of king.
  15. ^ Bohemond of Taranto was the first Prince of Antioch as Bohemond I of Antioch.
  16. ^ There is speculation that the Tafurs engaged in cannibalism with the slaughtered residents of Ma'arrat Nu'man.[132]
  17. ^ Godfrey of Bouillon took the titles of prince (princeps) and advocate or defender of the Holy Sepulchre (advocatus Sancti Sepulchri).[136]
  18. ^ Crusaders who joined the Reconquista after returning from the Holy Land include: Gaston IV of Béarn, Rotrou III of Perche, Centule II of Bigorre, William IX of Aquitaine, Bernard Ato IV and William V of Montpellier.[139]
  19. ^ Baldwin I of Jerusalem was the first of the kings and queens of Jerusalem.
  20. ^ The Turkish commanders at Mersivan included Kilij Arslan, Gazi Gümüshtigin and Ridwan. The Crusaders were led by Raymond of Saint-Gilles and Stephen of Blois.
  21. ^ The Crusaders had two seperate forces remaining after Mersivan. One under William II of Nevers and a second under William IX of Aquitaine and Hugh of Vermandois.
  22. ^ Bertrand of Toulouse was the first count of Tripoli after the capture of the city. Raymond of Saint Gilles was declared count in 1102.
  23. ^ The First Council of the Lateran ruled that the crusades to the Holy Land and the Reconquista of Spain were of equal standing, granting equal privileges.[236]
  24. ^ Afonso Henriques was the first king of Portugal as Afonso I of Portugal beginning in 1139.
  25. ^ Some sources have the first Siege of Lisbon happening in 1142.[287]

Bibliography[edit]

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