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Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor[edit]

Ferdinand II
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Reign25 October 1566 – 19 November 1596 (1566-10-25 – 1596-11-19)
Coronation
PredecessorFerdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
SuccessorCharles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
King of Spain
Reign9 September 1572 – 19 November 1596 (1572-09-09 – 1596-11-19)
PredecessorCharles II
SuccessorPhilip II
King of France
Reign12 May 1578 – 19 November 1596 (1578-05-12 – 1596-11-19)
Coronation10 June 1578
PredecessorFrancis II
SuccessorJames I
Co-MonarchJames VI of Scotland, I of France
Archduke of Austria
Reign29 January 1545 – 25 October 1566 (1545-01-29 – 1566-10-25)
PredecessorFerdinand I, Holy Roman Empire
SuccessorCharles, Archduke of Austria
Born(1545-01-29)29 January 1545
Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Duchy of Burgundy
Died30 July 1627(1627-07-30) (aged 82)
Monastery of Yuste, Crown of Castile, Spain
Burial16 August 1627
Spouse
(m. 1562; d. 1575)
(m. 1576; ann. 1587)
(m. 1590; d. 1596)
Issue
among others
HouseValois-Luxemburg
FatherFrancis II of France Isabella of Austria
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Ferdinand II (29 January 1545 - 30 July 1627) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1566 until 1596, King of Spain from 1572 until 1596 as well as King of France and Duke of Burgundy from 1578 until 1596. He was also head and founder of the House of Valois-Luxemburg during the later half of the 16th century, his dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire,extending from Germany to northern Italy with direct rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and the Burgundian Low Countries, and a unified Spain with its southern Italian kingdoms of Naples, Sicily, and Sardinia. Furthermore, he was also King of France and ruler of the French, Spanish & German colonies in the New World.

Ferdinand was born in the Duchy of Burgundy to Francis, Dauphin of France (later Francis II of France) and Spanish Princess Isabella of Austria (daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor & Edmund Tudor). His full name was Francis Ferdinand de Valois but he preferred to be referred to as Ferdinand. Ferdinand wasn't expected to inherit all that he did and was only expected to inherit the Kingdom of France but his great uncle's decision to change the succession and his uncle's death placed him in an interesting position to become the single most biggest inheritor in all of Europe. Like his grandfather Charles he named himself as another Charlemagne.

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