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Mexico–Vietnam relations
Map indicating locations of Mexico and Vietnam

Mexico
Vietnam

The nations of Mexico and Vietnam established diplomatic relations in 1975.[1] Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation and the United Nations.

History[edit]

Mexico and Vietnam are two nations that share a common history in the fact that both nations at one time were under the influence of the Second French Empire: the colony of French Indochina (including Vietnam) and the French-backed Second Mexican Empire. In 1945, Vietnam declared independence from France and soon Vietnam entered into the First Indochina War (1946-1954) and then the Vietnam War (1955-1975). During the Vietnam war, Mexico remained neutral. After the war ended in April 1975, both nations soon established diplomatic relations with each other on May 19, 1975.[1] Mexico soon appointed its ambassador to China concurrent ambassador to Vietnam. Later that same year, Vietnam opened an embassy in Mexico City and Mexico followed suit by opening an embassy in Hanoi in 1976; however, Mexico closed its embassy in 1980 due to financial reasons. Mexico re-opened its embassy in October 2000.[1]

In 1979, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng paid an official visit to Mexico. In 2011, Mexico unveiled a statue of Chairman Ho Chi Minh in Mexico City.[2] In 2015, both nations celebrated 40 years of diplomatic relations.[3] In November 2017, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto paid a visit to Vietnam to attend the APEC summit in Da Nang and met with President Trần Đại Quang.[4]

In March 2023, Mexico Foreign Undersecretary, Carmen Moreno Toscano, paid a visit to Vietnam and met with her counterpart to attend a bilateral political consultation between both nations and to discuss the political, economic and cooperation between Mexico and Vietnam.[5]

High-level visits[edit]

Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto arriving to Vietnam; November 2017.

High-level visits from Mexico to Vietnam[4]

  • Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlos de Icaza (2016)
  • President Enrique Peña Nieto (2017)
  • Foreign Undersecretary Carmen Moreno Toscano (2023)

High-level visits from Vietnam to Mexico

  • Vice Foreign Minister Thach (1975)
  • Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng (1979)
  • First Deputy Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (2001)
  • Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Dy Nien (2002)
  • Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải (2002)
  • Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Le Van Bang (2004)
  • First Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam Bui Thanh Son (2019)

Bilateral agreements[edit]

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement for Educational and Cultural Cooperation (2002); Agreement on the suppression of Visa Requirements for Official and Diplomatic Passport Holders of both nations (2002); Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Mechanism of Consultations and an Agreement of Educational and Cultural Cooperation (2002); Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation (2011); Agreement in Agriculture and Forestry (2011) and an Agreement on Economic, Trade and Investment Cooperation (2016).[6]

Trade relations[edit]

In 2018, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$4 billion.[7] Mexico's main exports to Vietnam include: shrimp, lobsters, calamari, tractors, flour, meat, and alcohol (beer). Vietnam's main exports to Mexico include: electronics, electrical circuits and textiles. Vietnam is Mexico's 12th largest trading partner in the Asia-Pacific region. Both nations have worked closely as founding members of the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

Embassy of Vietnam in Mexico City

Resident diplomatic missions[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c History of bilateral relations between Mexico and Vietnam (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Monumento a Ho Chi Minh, sinónimo de libertad (in Spanish)
  3. ^ México y Viet nam conmemoran 40 años de relaciones diplomáticas (in Spanish)
  4. ^ a b Peña Nieto llega a Vietnam para cumbre de APEC (in Spanish)
  5. ^ La subsecretaria de Relaciones Exteriores realiza visita de trabajo a Viet Nam (in Spanish)
  6. ^ Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Vietnam (in Spanish)
  7. ^ "Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Vietnam (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  8. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Hanoi
  9. ^ Embassy of Vietnam in Mexico City


[1]

https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1980/eirv07n22-19800610/eirv07n22-19800610_029-lopez_portillos_trip_against_a_d.pdf

[2]


https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/277450/Cien-an_os-completo_web.pdf

  1. ^ Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Data México: Canada
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