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Aubade, The Sun Demon[edit]

Aubade, The Sun Demon
Duality, cyclical nature, rebirth
AbodeMythical, transcends physical space
PlanetSun
AnimalsStag beetle
SymbolSun, fire, circular welts, stag beetle
TreeEchinocactus grusonii (Golden barrel cactus)
ColorFiery red, sunburst yellow
TextsVarious ancient texts, modern digital media
RegionMesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Medieval Europe
Equivalents
Greek equivalentApollo
Roman equivalentSol
Mesopotamian equivalentUbaru
Egyptian equivalentRa

Aubade, The Sun Demon, also known as The Sun Demon, is a mythological entity that embodies the paradoxical nature of the sun as both a life-giving and destructive force. Rooted in ancient cosmology and associated with existential themes of creation and destruction, Aubade has evolved across various cultures, symbolizing human suffering, alienation, and societal ills.

Originating from an amalgamation of Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and European mythologies, Aubade is a complex figure in the study of comparative mythology and demonology. The entity is characterized by its dual nature, often depicted as the harbinger of both growth and decay. Aubade's lore frequently involves a mysterious curse that leads afflicted individuals into acts of self-immolation, metaphorically representing the extremes of human emotion and the cyclical nature of societal doom.

Aubade shares similarities with various ancient mythological figures, such as the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, associated with justice, truth, and the regulation of time and seasons, and the Egyptian sun god Ra, believed to bring life and light during the day but also possessing a destructive aspect as he traveled through the underworld at night. Aubade's association with self-immolation and the cyclical nature of societal doom can also be linked to the Norse myth of Ragnarök, the prophesied destruction and subsequent rebirth of the world.

The contemporary use of Aubade in various languages and contexts reflects the entity's evolution from a purely mythological figure to a symbol of modern existential and societal dilemmas. In literature, the term "aubade" has been used to evoke themes of separation, loss, and the fleeting nature of time. In contemporary culture, Aubade has been reinterpreted as a powerful metaphor for modern existential crises, reflecting collective anxieties surrounding global warming, technological alienation, and the erosion of community. In the context of climate change and environmental concerns, Aubade's association with the sun's destructive potential has been used as a metaphor for the consequences of human actions on the planet. The entity's themes of alienation and societal ills have been applied to discussions surrounding the impact of technology and social media on human connection and mental health.

Table of Contents[edit]

Etymology and Origins[edit]

Ancient Mesopotamia[edit]

The earliest recorded mention of a figure resembling Aubade can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, where the entity was known as "Ubaru." In Mesopotamian mythology, Aubade was both a demon and a celestial guardian, overseeing the passage of the sun through the sky. This dual nature embodied the nurturing and destructive aspects of sunlight, highlighting the sun's integral role in the survival and development of early societies.

The Sumerian text Inanna's Descent into the Underworld alludes to Aubade's role as a gatekeeper and a judge of the dead, reflecting the entity's association with the cyclical nature of life and death. The Akkadian term "ubarru," meaning "to shine" or "to illuminate," further emphasizes Aubade's connection to the sun and its celestial influence. Similarly, the Sumerian text The Curse of Agade mentions a demon named "Utu-abzu," which translates to the Sun of the Abyss, potentially linking this entity to Aubade's dual nature.

Archaeological evidence, such as the Akkadian cylinder seal depicting a winged sun disk, suggests that Aubade's iconography and symbolism were deeply ingrained in Mesopotamian religious and cultural practices. The entity's influence on agricultural cycles, seasonal changes, and celestial events was interpreted through the lens of divine intervention, imbuing Aubade with profound cultural and spiritual significance.

Ancient Egypt[edit]

In ancient Egyptian mythology, elements of Aubade can be found in the sun god Ra. Ra was a central figure in the Egyptian pantheon, symbolizing creation, life, and the daily journey of the sun across the sky. The Pyramid Texts describe Ra as the "Creator of Life" and the "Giver of Light," emphasizing his benevolent aspects. However, Ra also possessed the ability to bring drought and ruin, mirroring the destructive potential of the sun's heat.

Similarly, the Egyptian Coffin Texts describe Ra as the "One who rises and sets, who dies and is reborn," emphasizing the cyclical nature of the sun god and his connection to Aubade. Like Mesopotamian texts, The Egyptian Book of the Dead portrays Aubade as the judge of the deceased, determining their fate in the afterlife based on their actions during their mortal existence. This aspect of the mythology parallels Aubade's role as a harbinger of both salvation and doom, depending on an individual's moral standing.

The iconography in ancient Egyptian art, such as the sun disk and the solar barque, reflects Aubade's symbolic associations with the sun and its cyclical journey. The Egyptian interpretation of Aubade's dual nature contributed to the entity's evolving persona, emphasizing the eternal struggle between order and chaos, and the delicate balance between creation and destruction. The Litany of Ra from the tomb of Ramesses IV depicts Ra as a deity with 75 forms, each representing a different aspect of his power, including creation, destruction, and renewal.

Related Entities[edit]

Norse Mythology[edit]

In Norse mythology, the sun goddess Sól is chased by the wolf Sköll, who is destined to devour her during Ragnarök, the end of the world. This myth parallels Aubade's association with the cyclical nature of creation and destruction.

Aztec Mythology[edit]

In Aztec mythology, the sun god Tonatiuh demands human sacrifices to ensure his daily journey across the sky, reflecting the destructive aspect of solar deities.

Greek Equivalent[edit]

Apollo, associated with the sun, light, and healing, parallels Aubade's dual nature of benevolence and destruction. In Greek mythology, Apollo is portrayed as the god of music, poetry, and prophecy, as well as the bringer of plagues and destruction.

Roman Equivalent[edit]

Sol, the personification of the sun in Roman culture, reflects the demon's overarching control over the cycles of day and night, life and death. Sol's cult gained prominence during the late Roman Empire, with the emperor Aurelian establishing the cult as the official state religion.

Linguistic Variations and Equivalents[edit]

The term "Aubade" originates from a linguistic amalgamation that bridges various cultures and epochs. Traditionally, an "aubade" is a morning love song or a poem about lovers separating at dawn, derived from the Old French "aube," meaning "dawn". However, in the context of the mythological entity, the term takes on a darker nuance, symbolizing the awakening to suffering and the inevitable separation from comfort and peace that dawn brings to those afflicted by the demon's curse. The French expression "chanter une aubade" (to sing an aubade) is used figuratively to mean "to reprimand or criticize severely," linking the term to the demon's role in causing suffering and determining just vs. unjust.

Across languages and cultures, the name Aubade and its equivalents encapsulate the entity's role as a guardian of dawn and a harbinger of doom. The Spanish "alborada," the Italian "alba," and the German "Tagelied" all refer to the morning song or the dawn serenade, reflecting the bittersweet nature of Aubade's influence. This linguistic diversity underlines the universal human endeavor to articulate the mysteries of existence and the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth, influenced by solar phenomena. In the English literary tradition, the term "aubade" has been used by poets such as Philip Larkin and William Shakespeare to evoke themes of mortality, separation, and the passage of time.

Evolution Through Time[edit]

As civilizations evolved and worldviews shifted, so did the perception and interpretation of The Sun Demon. From the medieval period to the modern era, Aubade's mythos underwent significant transformations towards a darker, curse-centric depiction, reflecting the changing cultural, intellectual, and spiritual landscapes of each time.

Medieval Europe[edit]

In medieval Europe, Aubade's narrative took on a darker tone, heavily influenced by the period's religious beliefs and superstitions. The 13th-century alchemical text Aurora Consurgens mentions a demon described as a "burning sun" that can "scorch the earth and blind the eyes of men." This description aligns with the medieval perception of Aubade as a malevolent force associated with the sun's destructive aspects.

This shift in perception was partly due to the prevalence of Christian theology, which emphasized the dichotomy between good and evil, light and darkness. Aubade's dual nature was seen as a threat to the established religious order, and the entity was often portrayed as a malevolent force to be feared and exorcised. The 15th-century demonological treatise Malleus Maleficarum includes a passage about a demon that "appears in the form of a fiery sun" and "brings forth great heat and drought upon the land." This further reinforces the negative portrayal of Aubade in medieval European thought.

Medieval literature and folklore further reinforced this negative image of Aubade, with tales of the sun demon's curses and the havoc it wreaked upon the land spreading throughout Europe, fueling superstitions and shaping popular imagination.

Renaissance and Early Modern Period[edit]

The Renaissance marked a significant shift in the understanding and interpretation of Aubade. As intellectual and artistic movements revived interest in classical knowledge and humanist ideals, the perception of the sun demon began to evolve. Scholars and thinkers of the time, influenced by the rediscovery of ancient texts and the growth of scientific inquiry, started to view Aubade through a more philosophical and allegorical lens.

In Renaissance art and literature, Aubade's representation became more complex and ambiguous. Artists depicted the entity as a figure of both terror and fascination, embodying the era's preoccupation with the sublime and the grotesque. Writers and poets used Aubade as a metaphor for the human struggle against fate and the consequences of unbridled ambition.

The 16th-century Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, in his work De Umbris Idearum (On the Shadows of Ideas), discusses Aubade as a "solar demon" that represents the "active principle" of the universe, responsible for both creation and destruction.

Modern Revival and Contemporary Interpretations[edit]

In the modern era, Aubade has experienced a resurgence of interest, both in academic circles and popular culture. As society grapples with the challenges of globalization, environmental crises, and rapid technological change, the sun demon's mythos has taken on new meanings and relevance.

Contemporary scholars have revisited Aubade's narrative through the lenses of psychology, sociology, and anthropology, seeking to unravel the deeper significances of the demon's enduring presence in human consciousness. Some interpret Aubade as an archetype of the collective shadow, representing the repressed fears and desires of society, while others view the entity as a symbol of the struggle for individuation and self-realization.

In his seminal work The Golden Bough, anthropologist James George Frazer discusses the widespread belief in solar deities and their association with cycles of death and rebirth, influencing modern interpretations of Aubade as an archetype of the collective unconscious.

Significant Historical and Cultural Events[edit]

Throughout history, the myth of The Sun Demon has been associated with a number of significant events and cultural moments, each reflecting the enduring power of the demon's lore to capture the imagination and shape the course of human affairs.

Solar Eclipse of 632 B.C. One of the earliest recorded events associated with Aubade is the solar eclipse of 632 B.C., which was visible across much of the ancient Near East. According to Mesopotamian texts from the period, the eclipse was seen as a powerful omen, with many interpreting it as a sign of the sun demon's favor or wrath.

In the city of Babylon, the eclipse was greeted with a mixture of awe and terror, with citizens engaging in elaborate rituals and offerings to appease the demon and ensure the continuation of the sun's life-giving power. These rituals included the sacrifice of animals, the burning of incense, and the recitation of sacred texts and prayers.

The Assyrian "Eponym Chronicle" mentions a solar eclipse that occurred during the reign of King Ashurbanipal, which can be dated to 632 B.C. This historical record supports the idea that the eclipse was a significant event in the ancient Near East and may have been associated with Aubade's mythology.

The Year of the Crimson Sun, 920 A.D. Another significant event associated with Aubade is the so-called "Year of the Crimson Sun," which occurred in 920 A.D. According to historical records from the period, the year was marked by a series of strange and unsettling celestial phenomena, including a deep red hue that seemed to suffuse the sun and the sky for months on end. Many interpreted these phenomena as a sign of Aubade's anger or displeasure, with some even suggesting that the demon had cursed the earth and its inhabitants. In response, people across Europe and the Middle East engaged in a variety of rituals and practices designed to appease the demon and mitigate its wrath.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a collection of annals chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons, mentions a "red crucifix" that appeared in the sky in 920 A.D., which some scholars interpret as a reference to a solar halo or a red aurora. This astronomical event may have contributed to the legend of the "Year of the Crimson Sun" and its association with Aubade.

The 12th-century Welsh chronicle Brut y Tywysogion (Chronicle of the Princes) records a "year of the great heat" in 920 A.D., during which "the earth was burned by the heat of the sun." This description suggests that the "Year of the Crimson Sun" may have been associated with a period of extreme weather, further reinforcing its connection to Aubade's mythology.

Council of Theologians, 1512 In 1512, a group of prominent theologians and scholars from across Europe gathered in the city of Rome to discuss the nature and significance of Aubade, The Sun Demon. The council, which was convened by Pope Julius II, was a response to growing concerns about the spread of heretical and superstitious beliefs related to the demon, as well as a desire to establish a more formal and orthodox understanding of its place in Christian theology.

Over the course of several months, the council members engaged in intense debates and discussions, drawing upon a wide range of religious, philosophical, and scientific texts to support their arguments. Some argued that Aubade was a manifestation of divine power, while others saw the demon as a symbol of human sin and corruption.

In the end, the council issued a series of pronouncements and decrees, which sought to clarify the Church's official position on Aubade and to provide guidance to the faithful on how to understand and engage with the demon's myth. These pronouncements emphasized the importance of orthodoxy and the need to reject superstitious and heretical beliefs, while also acknowledging the enduring power and significance of the Aubade myth in the Christian tradition.

The Italian historian Guicciardini, in his "History of Italy," mentions a "great council of learned men" that was convened in Rome in 1512 to discuss various theological matters. The German theologian Johann Eck, in his treatise Enchiridion of Commonplaces against Luther and Other Enemies of the Church, argues that demons and other supernatural entities are subject to the power of God and the Church.

The Great Harvest, 1846 In 1846, a series of unusually bountiful harvests occurred across much of Europe and North America, leading many to declare it the "Great Harvest" and to attribute the abundance to the favor of Aubade, The Sun Demon. According to contemporary accounts, the harvests were marked by an abundance of healthy crops, with many farmers reporting yields that were far beyond anything they had ever seen before.

Many interpreted the Great Harvest as a sign of Aubade's blessing, with some even suggesting that the demon had intervened directly to ensure the success of the crops. In response, people across the affected regions engaged in a variety of rituals and practices designed to give thanks to the demon and to ensure the continuation of its favor.

Decades later, the American poet Walt Whitman, in his poem "Song of the Exposition," would reference the abundance and prosperity of the United States in the mid-19th century, using solar imagery to evoke a sense of divine favor.

Role in Mythology and Folklore[edit]

Aubade, The Sun Demon, occupies a significant and complex role in the mythologies and folklore of various cultures. As a figure embodying the dual nature of the sun and the cyclical patterns of existence, Aubade is often central to creation myths and cosmological narratives that seek to explain the origins and structure of the universe.

Creation Myths[edit]

In many creation myths, Aubade is portrayed as a primordial force or deity responsible for the emergence of the world as we know it. These narratives often depict the sun demon as a catalyst for the separation of light and darkness, the establishment of cosmic order, and the birth of life itself.

One common motif in these creation stories is the idea of Aubade sacrificing itself or shedding its own essence to give rise to the world. This act of self-immolation, which mirrors the demon's ultimate manifestation in its curse, symbolizes the necessity of destruction and transformation in the process of creation. From the ashes of Aubade's sacrifice, the building blocks of the universe emerge, setting the stage for the cyclical dance of life and death that defines existence.

In the Babylonian creation epic "Enuma Elish," the sun god Marduk defeats the primordial goddess Tiamat and creates the world from her body. This myth shares themes of cosmic battle and the creation of order from chaos with Aubade's role in some creation narratives.

Solar Deities and Aubade[edit]

Aubade shares many characteristics with solar deities found in various mythologies around the world. These deities are often associated with light, warmth, growth, and the life-giving power of the sun. However, they also possess destructive aspects, reflecting the sun's potential to scorch and wither.

In Egyptian mythology, the sun god Ra is depicted as traveling through the underworld each night, battling the forces of chaos and emerging reborn each morning. This cyclical journey mirrors Aubade's role in the eternal cycle of creation and destruction.

Similarly, in Aztec mythology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli requires regular offerings of human hearts to ensure his continued movement across the sky. This necessity for sacrifice resonates with the idea of Aubade's curse and the price exacted for wielding the sun's power.

The Greek sun god Helios, often portrayed driving his chariot across the sky, is also associated with light, heat, and the revelation of truth. In the tragedy of Phaethon, Helios' son loses control of the chariot and scorches the earth, demonstrating the destructive potential of solar power.

Duality and Balance[edit]

Aubade's dual nature, encompassing both light and darkness, creation and destruction, reflects a broader theme found in many mythologies – the necessity of balance and the interplay of opposing forces. The sun demon's existence serves as a reminder that light and darkness, life and death, are inextricably linked and that one cannot exist without the other.

This concept of balance and duality is central to many philosophical and religious traditions. The Chinese philosophy of Taoism, for example, emphasizes the harmony of yin and yang, the complementary forces that together form the foundation of the universe.

Similarly, in Hinduism, the gods Shiva and Vishnu represent the forces of destruction and preservation, respectively, with both being necessary for the continuation of the cosmic dance.

Aubade's character embodies this universal truth, serving as a potent symbol of the delicate equilibrium that underlies all existence. The sun demon's presence in mythology and folklore acts as a reminder of the importance of embracing both light and darkness, creation and destruction, as integral parts of the human experience.

Symbolic and Metaphorical Interpretations[edit]

The mythos of Aubade, The Sun Demon, is rich with symbolic and metaphorical meanings that have captivated scholars, theologians, and philosophers for centuries. These interpretations shed light on the profound psychological, sociological, and existential implications of the sun demon's lore, offering insight into the deepest fears, desires, and challenges of the human experience.

Collective Traumas and Societal Pressures[edit]

One of the most compelling symbolic interpretations of Aubade's myth is its representation of collective traumas and societal pressures. The curse of the sun demon, which drives individuals to acts of self-immolation and spreads a sense of despair and isolation, can be seen as a metaphor for the weight of societal expectations and the toll they take on the human psyche. The concept of "cultural trauma," developed by sociologist Jeffrey Alexander, refers to the way in which certain events or experiences can shatter a society's collective identity and sense of meaning, leading to widespread feelings of despair, anger, and disorientation (Alexander et al., 2004).

In this interpretation, the mark of Aubade symbolizes the internalization of social norms and values that can often be oppressive or damaging. The latency period of the curse represents the gradual accumulation of these pressures, which may go unnoticed or unaddressed until they reach a breaking point. The act of self-immolation, then, can be seen as a tragic and explosive manifestation of the individual's inability to cope with the demands and contradictions of society.

On a collective level, Aubade's curse can also be understood as a reflection of shared traumas and anxieties that afflict entire communities or societies. The public nature of the immolations and the subsequent social unrest they generate mirror the way in which collective traumas can ripple through the fabric of society, creating a sense of chaos and despair that feels inescapable.

The French philosopher Michel Foucault's notion of "biopower" describes the ways in which social norms and values can be internalized by individuals, shaping their thoughts, behaviors, and self-perceptions (Foucault, 1978). The idea that the mark of Aubade symbolizes the internalization of oppressive societal expectations can be understood through this lens, highlighting the insidious nature of social control and its impact on the human psyche.

Enlightenment and Destruction[edit]

Another symbolic interpretation of Aubade's lore centers on the paradoxical relationship between enlightenment and destruction. In this reading, the sun demon represents the transformative power of knowledge and the potential for both great insight and great devastation that comes with the pursuit of understanding.

The curse of Aubade can be seen as a metaphor for the process of enlightenment, which often involves the shattering of old beliefs and the emergence of new, sometimes frightening, truths. The latency period of the curse symbolizes the gradual unraveling of certainty and the increasing sense of existential angst that can accompany the pursuit of knowledge.

The act of self-immolation, in this context, represents the ultimate surrender to the transformative power of truth – the willingness to let go of the old self and emerge anew, even at the cost of great suffering. This interpretation suggests that the path to enlightenment is often a perilous one, fraught with risk and sacrifice, but also holds the potential for profound growth and liberation.

The Jungian concept of the "shadow" refers to the unconscious aspects of the psyche that are often repressed or denied, but which can hold the key to self-knowledge and personal growth (Jung, 1938/1958). The symbolic interpretation of Aubade's curse as a metaphor for the transformative power of knowledge and the potential for both insight and devastation can be seen as an embodiment of this psychological process.

The Duality of the Sun[edit]

The figure of Aubade, as a sun demon, also invites symbolic interpretations related to the dual nature of the sun itself. The sun is often associated with life, warmth, and growth, but it can also be a destructive force, causing droughts, wildfires, and skin damage. In many mythological traditions, solar deities embody this duality, representing both the nurturing and destructive aspects of the sun (Eliade, 1958).

In the mythos of Aubade, this duality is reflected in the demon's ability to both empower and destroy those it marks. The sun demon's influence can be seen as a metaphor for the inherent ambivalence of power and the potential for corruption and downfall that comes with great strength or knowledge.

The curse of Aubade can also be understood as a symbol of the human struggle to harness and control the forces of nature, both within and without. The desire to wield the power of the sun – to bask in its warmth and channel its energy – is tempered by the knowledge of its destructive potential and the risk of being consumed by its flames.


Characteristics and Attributes[edit]

Cycle of Creation and Destruction[edit]

Aubade's power is intrinsically linked to the cyclical nature of the sun and the rhythms of the cosmos. The demon's influence waxes and wanes in accordance with solar cycles, reaching its zenith during periods of solar maximum and receding during solar minimum. This ebb and flow of power mirrors the eternal dance of creation and destruction that underlies all existence.

The Greek philosopher Heraclitus famously stated, "The sun is new each day," emphasizing the cyclical nature of the sun and its role in the eternal process of change and renewal. This philosophical concept resonates with Aubade's association with the cycle of creation and destruction.

In many mythological narratives, Aubade is portrayed as a catalyst for both birth and death, presiding over the endless cycle of renewal and decay. The demon's fiery energy can both ignite the spark of life and reduce all to ashes, symbolizing the transformative power of change and the impermanence of all things.

This cyclical aspect of Aubade's nature serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all phenomena and the inevitability of transformation. It underscores the idea that destruction and creation are two sides of the same coin, and that the end of one cycle marks the beginning of another.

Through its association with the sun and its role in the cosmic cycle, Aubade becomes a powerful symbol of the eternal dance of opposites that shapes our world. The sun demon's presence in myth and folklore invites us to contemplate the nature of change, the impermanence of all things, and the transformative power of destruction and renewal.

Symbols[edit]

Stag Beetle[edit]

The Stag Beetle, known for its distinctive mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag, holds a significant place in the symbolism and mythology surrounding Aubade. This striking insect is associated with themes of transformation, regeneration, and the cyclical nature of life and death.

In many cultures, the Stag Beetle is regarded as a powerful symbol of resilience and adaptability. The beetle's lifecycle, which involves a lengthy larval stage followed by a dramatic metamorphosis into its adult form, echoes the transformative journey of the soul and the eternal cycle of renewal and rebirth.

The Stag Beetle's impressive mandibles, which are used in combat with other males during mating rituals, also serve as a metaphor for the struggles and challenges that individuals must face on the path to self-realization. Just as the beetle must fight to assert its dominance and claim its place in the world, so too must humans confront the obstacles and trials that shape their lives and define their character.

In the lore of Aubade, the Stag Beetle is often depicted as a messenger or emissary of the Sun Demon, carrying its influence into the earthly realm. The beetle's emergence from the soil, often coinciding with the peak of summer when Aubade's power is at its height, is seen as a sign of the demon's presence and a reminder of the transformative potential that lies within each individual.

The symbolism of the Stag Beetle in Aubade's mythology shares similarities with the role of the scarab beetle in ancient Egyptian art. The scarab was a symbol of the sun god Ra and was associated with creation, transformation, and rebirth. The Stag Beetle's connection to Aubade and its representation of the transformative power of the Sun Demon echoes these ancient symbolic associations.

The Sun[edit]

At the heart of Aubade's mythology lies the sun, the celestial body that serves as the most profound and enduring symbol of the demon's power and influence. The sun represents the fundamental duality of Aubade's nature, embodying both the nurturing warmth that sustains life and the searing heat that can destroy it.

In many ancient cultures, the sun was revered as a divine entity, a giver of life and a source of enlightenment. This association is deeply ingrained in the lore of Aubade, where the Sun Demon is seen as a manifestation of the sun's awesome power and a personification of its cyclical nature.

The sun's connection to the eye in various mythologies, such as the Egyptian Eye of Ra or the Norse god Odin's single eye, links the sun's illuminating and revelatory power with Aubade's role as a source of knowledge and enlightenment, as well as destruction.

At the same time, the sun's relentless heat and intensity serve as a reminder of the challenges and trials that are an inevitable part of the human experience. Aubade's association with the sun underscores the idea that growth and transformation often require facing adversity and enduring hardship, much like the scorching heat of the desert that tests the resilience of all living things.

The Crimson Welt Sigil[edit]

In the lore surrounding Aubade, the Crimson Welt Sigil is said to have originated from the first circular welt that appeared on the body of the Sun Demon itself, a mark of its own transformative journey and the source of its omnipotent power. From this original sigil, all other manifestations of Aubade's influence are believed to flow, including the curse that plagues those who fall under the demon's sway.

The appearance of circular welts or brands on the bodies of those affected by Aubade's curse is a physical manifestation of the Crimson Welt Sigil. These marks, which are often described as resembling the concentric rings of a tree trunk or the spiraling pattern of a snail's shell, signify an individual's entry into a new phase of their spiritual journey, one marked by profound transformation and the potential for both enlightenment and destruction.

The public immolation that marks the final stage of Aubade's curse is also deeply connected to the symbolism of the Crimson Welt Sigil. As the victim spontaneously combusts, their body is consumed by the same crimson flames that are associated with the sigil, a terrifying display of the demon's power and the ultimate fate of those who fall under its influence.

Despite the dark and destructive nature of Aubade's curse, some practitioners of esoteric arts believe that the Crimson Welt Sigil can also be used as a means of protection or even as a tool for harnessing the demon's power. The use of sigils and symbols for protection or invocation is a common practice in various magical and esoteric traditions, such as the Icelandic magical staves (galdrastafir) or the Voodoo veves.

By creating physical representations of the sigil, such as amulets or tattoos, these practitioners seek to align themselves with Aubade's energy and gain mastery over the forces of creation and destruction that the demon embodies. This practice, while controversial and potentially dangerous, underscores the complex and multifaceted nature of Aubade's symbolism and its enduring influence on the human psyche.

Curse of Aubade[edit]

The Curse of Aubade is one of the most enigmatic and terrifying aspects of the sun demon's lore. It is a malevolent force that can strike unexpectedly, leaving its victims marked for a fate of suffering and self-destruction. The curse operates through a complex method, reflecting Aubade's dual nature and its profound impact on the human psyche and society.

Method of Operation[edit]

Curse of Aubade[edit]

The Curse of Aubade is one of the most enigmatic and terrifying aspects of the sun demon's lore. It is a malevolent force that can strike unexpectedly, leaving its victims marked for a fate of suffering and self-destruction. The curse operates through a complex method, reflecting Aubade's dual nature and its profound impact on the human psyche and society.

Manifestation[edit]

In medieval lore, the curse of Aubade follows a distinct pattern, from the initial targeting of the victim to the ultimate act of public immolation. Each stage of the curse is imbued with symbolic meaning, mirroring the themes of alienation, existential dread, and the destructive power of the sun.

Aubade's curse seems to prefer individuals who are already vulnerable or undergoing significant emotional turmoil. The concept of the "dark night of the soul," a term coined by the 16th-century Spanish mystic St. John of the Cross, describes a spiritual crisis characterized by a sense of abandonment, despair, and a profound questioning of one's beliefs (Starr, 2002). These individuals may be experiencing a crisis of faith, a profound sense of isolation, or a general feeling of disconnection from society. The demon's influence is drawn to these states of emotional upheaval, exploiting the cracks in the human psyche to assert its power.

In the psychological theory of terror management, individuals who are confronted with their own mortality or existential anxieties are more likely to experience a sense of alienation and to seek meaning or purpose in their lives (Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986). This psychological vulnerability may make them more susceptible to the influence of Aubade's curse, which preys on these existential fears.

Once a target has been selected, the curse manifests physically through the appearance of a circular welt on the victim's skin. This mark, often resembling a solar symbol or the Crimson Welt Sigil associated with Aubade, appears shortly after exposure to the cursed chant. The location of the mark is often symbolic, appearing on areas of the body frequently exposed to sunlight, such as the arms or face.

The appearance of the circular welt or solar symbol on the victim's skin bears similarities to the concept of "stigmata," the spontaneous appearance of wounds or marks on the body that correspond to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus Christ (Yarom, 1992). While stigmata are typically associated with Christian mysticism, the parallel with Aubade's curse highlights the theme of bodily marking as a sign of a spiritual or supernatural influence. In some Vodou traditions, the appearance of certain marks or symbols on the skin is believed to indicate that an individual has been chosen by a particular loa, or spirit, to serve as its vessel (Deren, 1953). This concept of bodily marking as a sign of spiritual possession or influence shares similarities with the marking of Aubade's victims.

After the initial marking, the curse enters a latency period that can last anywhere from several days to several weeks. During this time, the victim may experience a gradual escalation of psychological symptoms, such as increased anxiety, paranoia, and a growing sense of existential dread. However, there are no visible signs of the curse's progression, making it difficult for the victim to seek help or understand what is happening to them.

As the curse progresses, the victim begins to hear unintelligible whispering, particularly when they are alone or in quiet environments. This chanting is believed to be the voice of Aubade itself, slowly consuming the victim's mind and drawing them closer to their ultimate fate. The whispers serve as a constant reminder of the impending doom and contribute to the victim's increasing isolation and despair.

The phenomenon of hearing voices or whispers is a common feature in many cultures' supernatural lore, often associated with spirit possession, divine communication, or mental illness (Leudar & Thomas, 2000). The chanting and whispering experienced by Aubade's victims can be seen as a manifestation of this cross-cultural motif, representing the demon's increasing influence over the victim's mind.

The final and most horrific stage of Aubade's curse is the act of public immolation. The victim, now fully under the sway of the demon, spontaneously combusts, often in a highly visible or symbolic location. This act of self-destruction serves as a powerful manifestation of Aubade's influence, turning the victim into a living embodiment of the sun's destructive power. The public nature of the immolation ensures that the curse's impact is felt not only by the victim but also by those who witness the terrifying event.

In some cases, the victim may not immediately perish from the immolation, instead lingering in a state of agonizing suffering. Driven by the unrelenting pain and the demon's influence, they may seek to end their own life, often in a dramatic or violent manner. These acts of suicide, combined with the public immolation, serve to spread fear and panic throughout the community, further amplifying the curse's psychological and social impact.

Theories and Interpretations[edit]

The Curse of Aubade has long been a subject of fascination and terror, inspiring countless theories and interpretations about its nature and purpose. Some see the curse as a form of divine retribution, a punishment inflicted upon those who have transgressed against the natural order or offended the sun demon in some way. Others view it as a test of faith and resilience, a trial that must be endured to achieve a higher state of spiritual enlightenment.

Psychologists and psychiatrists have also sought to explain the curse in terms of mental illness and psychosis. They point to the similarities between the symptoms of the curse and those of certain psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and paranoid delusions. Some have even suggested that the curse may be a form of mass hysteria, a shared delusion that spreads through communities like a contagion.

Esoteric practitioners and occultists, on the other hand, view the Curse of Aubade as a manifestation of the sun demon's raw power and a means of initiating individuals into the mysteries of creation and destruction. They believe that by embracing the curse and its transformative potential, one can achieve a state of transcendence and union with the divine forces that shape the universe.

Despite the many theories and interpretations surrounding the Curse of Aubade, its true nature remains a mystery. Its emergence is unpredictable, its selection of victims seemingly random, and its ultimate purpose inscrutable. For those who fall under its sway, the curse is a terrifying and inescapable reality, a dark journey into the heart of Aubade's enigmatic power.

Impact on Society[edit]

The Curse of Aubade has had a profound impact on the societies and cultures where its legend has taken root. Its presence looms large in the collective imagination, inspiring fear, fascination, and a deep sense of unease.

In some communities, the curse has given rise to elaborate rituals and practices designed to ward off Aubade's malevolent influence. These may include protective talismans, purification rites, and sacrificial offerings meant to appease the sun demon and deflect its wrath.

In others, the curse has been used as a tool of social control, a means of enforcing conformity and punishing those who dare to challenge the established order. The threat of being marked by Aubade's brand is enough to keep many in line, fearful of the terrible fate that awaits those who incur the demon's displeasure.

The curse has also had a significant influence on art, literature, and popular culture. Its striking imagery and haunting symbolism have inspired countless works of fiction, poetry, and visual art. From ancient myths and folk tales to modern horror stories and films, the Curse of Aubade has proven to be an enduring and potent source of creative inspiration.

Despite its dark and terrifying nature, the Curse of Aubade continues to exert a powerful hold on the human imagination. Its mysteries and contradictions reflect the complex and often conflicting forces that shape our inner lives and the world around us. Whether viewed as a divine punishment, a psychological affliction, or a transformative ordeal, the curse remains an enduring testament to the power of Aubade and the enduring significance of its lore.

Aubade's Curse in the Digital Age[edit]

In the modern era, where the myth of Aubade's curse has taken a more sensationalized creepypasta turn, the demon has adapted to new forms of transmission, particularly through digital media.

The concept of a "cursed" or "haunted" media object, such as a video or image file, has become a common trope in contemporary horror fiction and urban legends, as exemplified by the "Ring" franchise (Suzuki, 1991) or the "Slender Man" mythos (Chess & Newsom, 2015). The adaptation of Aubade's curse to digital transmission reflects this broader cultural trend and highlights the demon's ability to evolve and exploit new forms of media and communication.

Cursed videos, images, or audio files can serve as vectors for the demon's influence, spreading the curse to unsuspecting victims through seemingly innocent online interactions. These digital manifestations often feature subtle references to solar symbolism or the Crimson Welt Sigil, hidden in a way that makes them difficult to detect or trace. In the field of memetics, ideas and cultural practices are viewed as "memes" that can spread and evolve in a manner analogous to biological viruses (Dawkins, 1976). The digital transmission of Aubade's curse through online platforms and social media can be seen as a form of "memetic contagion," illustrating the powerful and potentially destructive nature of ideas and beliefs in the digital age.

One of the most terrifying aspects of Aubade's curse in the digital age is its ability to spread rapidly and indiscriminately. A single cursed video or image, shared on a popular social media platform, can reach millions of people within a matter of hours. The anonymous nature of the internet and the ease with which digital content can be shared and reproduced make it nearly impossible to trace the origin of the curse or to control its spread.

The impact of Aubade's curse in the digital age can be particularly devastating, as it can target individuals who may not have any prior knowledge of the demon or its lore. Unsuspecting victims, lured by the promise of a shocking or intriguing piece of content, can find themselves ensnared by the curse before they even realize what has happened. The psychological effects of the curse, amplified by the isolating nature of digital communication, can be even more pronounced in these cases, leading to a rapid deterioration of the victim's mental state.

In the contemporary horror genre, Aubade's curse having the ability to propagate through digital means has made it increasingly difficult to contain or control. As more people fall victim to the curse, the demon's influence spreads exponentially, creating a self-perpetuating cycle of terror and despair. The curse's adaptation to the digital age has also given rise to a new generation of urban legends and creepypasta stories, further cementing its place in the collective imagination.

The phenomenon of "cursed" or "haunted" media objects in contemporary horror can be seen as a reflection of broader anxieties about the impact of technology on our lives. The idea that a seemingly innocuous piece of digital content could contain a malevolent force, capable of causing real-world harm, taps into fears about the blurring of boundaries between the virtual and the real. In an age where our lives are increasingly mediated by digital technology, the threat of Aubade's curse serves as a potent metaphor for the unseen dangers that may lurk behind the screens that dominate our waking hours.

Despite the terrifying power of Aubade's curse, researchers have uncovered ancient texts from the 9th and 10th centuries that describe potential methods to counteract its influence. These techniques often involve a combination of spiritual practices, sacrificial offerings, and the use of symbolic elements associated with the demon's dual nature. However, the efficacy of these methods in the digital age remains uncertain, as the curse's ability to adapt and evolve may render traditional countermeasures obsolete.

As the specter of Aubade's curse continues to loom large in the digital age, it serves as a chilling reminder of the enduring power of myth and superstition, even in an era dominated by science and technology. The curse's ability to exploit the unique features of digital media and communication has given it a new lease on life, ensuring that its legacy of terror will endure for generations to come. For those who find themselves ensnared by its malevolent influence, the only hope may lie in a deeper understanding of the curse's ancient origins and a willingness to confront the demon on its own terms, both in the realm of the spiritual and the digital.

Curse-Eating and the Transference of Aubade's Affliction in the Codex Solaris[edit]

One of the most intriguing accounts of attempts to counteract Aubade's curse comes from a medieval manuscript known as the "Codex Solaris," which was recently translated by a team of scholars. The text describes a ritual performed by a cursed individual, referred to as the "Afflicted Host," who sought to transfer the curse to a tyrannical ruler believed to have brought great suffering to the land. This ritual bears striking similarities to the concept of "Sin-Eating," a practice that was once widespread in certain parts of Europe, particularly in Wales and England (Muir, 2005).

The Ritual of the Afflicted Host[edit]

The ritual described in the Codex Solaris involves the creation of an effigy representing the targeted individual, adorned with symbols of their perceived wrongdoings and the Crimson Welt Sigil associated with Aubade. The Afflicted Host then makes a series of offerings to the demon, including items with symbolic connections to the sun and the suffering caused by the curse. As the offerings are consumed by flames, the Host chants in an ancient language, invoking Aubade's power to transfer the curse from themselves to the effigy, and by extension, to the targeted individual.

The use of an effigy in the ritual is particularly significant, as it serves as a symbolic representation of the targeted individual. The act of creating the effigy using materials associated with the ruler's perceived wrongdoings and adorning it with the Crimson Welt Sigil establishes a mystical link between the object and the person it represents. This link allows the curse to be transferred from the Afflicted Host to the effigy and, ultimately, to the ruler themselves.

Curse-Eating and Sin-Eating: Parallels and Significance[edit]

The parallels between Sin-Eating and the ritual in the Codex Solaris suggest a similar underlying belief in the ability to transfer spiritual burdens or afflictions from one person to another through a ritualized act of consumption or transference. In the case of the Afflicted Host, the creation and manipulation of an effigy serve as a surrogate for the literal consumption of sins, allowing the curse to be symbolically transferred from the Host to the intended target.

This concept of "Curse-Eating" can be seen as an extension of the Sin-Eating tradition, adapted to the specific context of Aubade's curse and the desire to seek retribution against those who have caused great suffering. By performing the ritual and transferring the curse to the tyrannical ruler, the Afflicted Host takes on the role of a Curse-Eater, willingly absorbing the malevolent affliction in order to free themselves and bring about a form of cosmic justice.

From an anthropological perspective, the concept of Curse-Eating can be seen as a manifestation of the human desire to find means of coping with the burdens of suffering, guilt, and evil. By engaging in ritualized acts of transference, whether through the literal consumption of sins or the symbolic manipulation of effigies, individuals seek to assert control over the intangible forces that shape their lives and to find a sense of justice and absolution in the face of oppression and hardship.

The Efficacy of Curse-Eating and the Codex Solaris[edit]

Despite the compelling nature of the ritual described in the Codex Solaris, the effectiveness of such practices in countering Aubade's curse remains a subject of debate among scholars. Some interpret the text as a symbolic or allegorical representation of the eternal struggle against evil and injustice, rather than a literal guide to combating a supernatural affliction. The fantastical nature of the ritual's elements, such as the mythical ingredients and the idea of a curse being transferable, raises questions about its practical application.

Moreover, just as the efficacy of Sin-Eating in absolving the deceased of their sins remains a matter of belief and debate, the effectiveness of Curse-Eating in the context of Aubade's affliction is uncertain. The Codex Solaris presents the ritual as a means of seeking liberation and retribution, but the lack of verifiable accounts of its success suggests that its power may lie more in the realm of psychological and symbolic comfort than in tangible results.

The Codex Solaris and the concept of Curse-Eating offer a fascinating lens through which to explore the enduring fascination with Aubade's curse and the lengths to which people have gone to seek liberation from its grasp. By situating the text within the broader cultural tradition of ritualized transference, we can gain a deeper understanding of the psychological and social factors that have driven individuals to seek out such unconventional means of combating evil and suffering throughout history.

As scholars continue to study the Codex Solaris and related texts, the exploration of Curse-Eating and similar practices can shed new light on the complex relationship between human beliefs, ritualized actions, and the enduring struggle against the forces of darkness and oppression. By examining these practices through an anthropological and cultural lens, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the ways in which people have sought to confront the curse of Aubade and the broader challenges of the human experience, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.

Representation in Art and Literature[edit]

Visual Art[edit]

In visual art, representations of Aubade often incorporate solar imagery, such as sunbursts, solar flares, and circular patterns, to symbolize the entity's connection to the sun and its dual nature. Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian art frequently depicted solar deities with attributes that would later be associated with Aubade, such as the use of solar discs, sun rays, and symbols of life and death. The ancient Mesopotamian cylinder seal depicting the sun god Shamash rising between two mountains (Collon, 1987) can be seen as an early precursor to the imagery associated with Aubade, representing the sun's dual nature as a source of life and judgment.

In medieval European art, Aubade was often portrayed as a fearsome and destructive entity, with illuminated manuscripts and religious iconography emphasizing the demon's role as a harbinger of doom and a symbol of the perils of heresy and sin. The medieval Italian manuscript De Sphaera, attributed to the astronomer Pietro d'Abano, includes an illustration of a sun-like figure with a human face, surrounded by circular rays (Bober, 1948), highlighting the demon's solar associations and anthropomorphic qualities.

During the Renaissance and early modern period, artistic representations of Aubade began to incorporate more complex and nuanced symbolism, reflecting the growing interest in classical mythology and the exploration of humanistic themes. The 19th-century Romantic painter J.M.W. Turner's use of vivid, swirling colors and luminous effects in his sun-drenched landscapes (Wilton, 2006) can be seen as a visual embodiment of the sublime and transformative power associated with Aubade's mythos.

In contemporary art, Aubade continues to be a compelling subject, with artists drawing upon the demon's mythological roots to explore themes of transformation, duality, and the human struggle against the forces of nature and fate.

Literature[edit]

The myth of Aubade has been a staple of literature and folklore for centuries, with stories and legends about the sun demon appearing in various forms across different cultures. In ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian texts, tales of solar deities and their battles against the forces of darkness and chaos can be seen as early precursors to the Aubade myth.

In medieval European folklore, Aubade often appeared as a sinister and malevolent figure, with cautionary tales warning of the dangers of invoking the demon's curse or falling prey to its influence. These stories often served as moral allegories, emphasizing the importance of faith, virtue, and the avoidance of sin and temptation.

During the Romantic era, the figure of Aubade underwent a significant literary transformation, with writers and poets drawing upon the demon's mythological roots to explore themes of individualism, rebellion, and the sublime power of nature. The Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges' short story The Sect of the Phoenix (1952) features a secretive cult that worships a cyclic, solar deity, whose rites involve a symbolic death and rebirth, resonating with Aubade's mythological attributes.

In popular culture, Aubade has been reimagined and adapted into various forms of media, drawing upon the demon's mythological roots while infusing them with contemporary themes and concerns. Authors such as Neil Gaiman, Gene Wolfe, China Miéville, and Caitlín R. Kiernan have drawn upon the mythology of Aubade to create compelling narratives that explore the complexities of the human experience.

Cinema and Television[edit]

The cinematic representation of Aubade has been a relatively recent development, with filmmakers drawing upon the rich visual and symbolic potential of the sun demon's myth to create thought-provoking works of art.

Early cinematic depictions of Aubade often drew upon the demon's association with horror and the supernatural, using the figure of the sun demon to explore themes of madness, obsession, and the dark side of human nature. The Soviet filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky's science fiction classic Solaris (1972), based on the novel by Stanisław Lem, features a sentient ocean planet that serves as a haunting and enigmatic presence, mirroring the inscrutable and transformative aspects of Aubade's mythological nature.

In more recent decades, cinematic representations of Aubade have become increasingly diverse and experimental. In Danny Boyle's science fiction film Sunshine (2007), the crew of a space mission to reignite the dying sun faces a mysterious and malevolent force that embodies aspects of Aubade's destructive power and existential dread. The American director Richard Kelly's cult film Donnie Darko (2001) incorporates elements of time travel, apocalyptic visions, and the sacrificial journey of its protagonist, evoking themes that resonate with Aubade's symbolic significance.

Television series like Penny Dreadful (2014-2016) and True Detective (2014-2019) have also drawn upon elements of the Aubade myth to create atmospheric and unsettling narratives that explore the darker aspects of human nature and the search for meaning in a world haunted by ancient and malevolent forces.

Music[edit]

Aubade's influence extends to the realm of music, where artists across various genres have drawn upon the sun demon's mythology to create evocative and thought-provoking compositions.

The band Ghost has incorporated elements of Aubade's mythology into their haunting and atmospheric albums, exploring themes of apocalypse, redemption, and the search for meaning in a world consumed by darkness. Their album Prequelle (2018) features songs that delve into the symbolism of the sun and the dual nature of existence, capturing the essence of Aubade's enduring power and mystery.

Other artists, such as Chelsea Wolfe and King Dude, have also drawn upon the Aubade myth to create introspective and atmospheric music that grapples with questions of life, death, and the human struggle for transcendence.

In the realm of electronic and experimental music, artists like Tim Hecker and Ben Frost have created immersive and atmospheric soundscapes that draw upon the unsettling and transformative qualities of Aubade's lore, using layers of distortion, feedback, and ambient textures to create a sense of existential dread and awe.

See Also[edit]

External Links[edit]