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Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurs Temporal range: Sinemurian-Maastrichtian,
Skeletal reconstruction of Ceratosaurus nasicornis
Skeletal reconstruction of Carnotaurus sastrei
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Neotheropoda
Clade:	Averostra
Clade:	†Ceratosauria Marsh, 1884
Subgroups
†Berberosaurus †Camarillasaurus? †Dandakosaurus? †Fosterovenator †Ostafrikasaurus? †Saltriovenator †Spinostropheus? †Neoceratosauria †Ceratosauridae †Ceratosaurus †Genyodectes †Abelisauroidea †Betasuchus †Dahalokely †Deltadromeus? †Eoabelisaurus? †Genusaurus †Gualicho? †Ligabueino †Ozraptor †Abelisauridae †Noasauridae

Tetanurae

Tetanurans Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Present,
Skeleton of Monolophosaurus jiangi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Neotheropoda
Clade:	Averostra
Clade:	Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986
Subgroups
†Chilesaurus? †Chuandongocoelurus? †Cryolophosaurus? †Dandakosaurus? †Kayentavenator †Kaijiangosaurus †Monolophosaurus †Pandoravenator †Sinosaurus? †Vectaerovenator Orionides †Megalosauroidea? (possibly paraphyletic) Avetheropoda †Carnosauria Coelurosauria Tetanurans of uncertain affinity †Altispinax †Chilantaisaurus †Cruxicheiros †Datanglong †Gasosaurus †Juravenator †Lourinhanosaurus †Scipionyx †Sciurumimus †Siamotyrannus †Siats †Ulughbegsaurus †Unquillosaurus †Megaraptora †Piatnitzkysauridae
Synonyms
Avipoda Novas, 1992 Avetheropoda? Orionides?

Carnosauria

Carnosaurs Temporal range: Middle Jurassic – Late Cretaceous, Possible Late Toarcian and Late Maastrichtian records.
Replica of a Giganotosaurus carolinii skeleton
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Avetheropoda
Clade:	†Carnosauria von Huene, 1920
Subgroups
†Altispinax †Aorun? †Monolophosaurus? †Gasosaurus? †Juravenator? †Scipionyx? †Sciurumimus? †Unquillosaurus? †Megalosauroidea? (possibly paraphyletic) †Allosauroidea †Asfaltovenator †Erectopus †Lourinhanosaurus? †Siamotyrannus? †Metriacanthosauridae †Piatnitzkysauridae? †Allosauria †Allosauridae †Allosaurus †Antrodemus? †Epanterias? †Saurophaganax †Carcharodontosauria

Carcharodontosauria

Carcharodontosaurians Temporal range: Possible Campanian record
Reconstructed Carcharodontosaurus skull, Science Museum of Minnesota
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	†Allosauria
Clade:	†Carcharodontosauria Stromer, 1931
Subgroups
†Lusovenator †Siamraptor †Neovenatoridae †Neovenator †Carcharodontosauridae †Acrocanthosaurus †Concavenator †Eocarcharia †Kelmayisaurus †Lajasvenator †Sauroniops †Shaochilong †Taurovenator †Veterupristisaurus †Carcharodontosaurinae †Carcharodontosaurus †Giganotosaurini †Giganotosaurus †Mapusaurus †Meraxes †Tyrannotitan Uncertain or possible members †Chilantaisaurus †Datanglong †Deltadromeus †Gualicho †Siats †Ulughbegsaurus †Unquillosaurus †Megaraptora
Synonyms
Acrocanthosauridae Molnar, 2003

Avialae

Avialans Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Present, Earliest 165 Ma if Anchiornithidae are members
Fossil specimen of Jeholornis prima
Collage of four extant birds. Clockwise from top-left: Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), common ostrich (Struthio camelus), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), and common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Pennaraptora
Clade:	Paraves
Clade:	Avialae Gauthier, 1986
Subgroups
†Alcmonavis †Balaur? †Cretaaviculus †Dalianraptor †Fukuipteryx †Gargantuavis? †Yandangornis †Archaeopterygidae? †Anchiornithidae? †Scansoriopterygidae? Euavialae †Jeholornithidae Avebrevicauda †Omnivoropterygidae †Omnivoropteryx †Sapeornis Pygostylia †Confuciusornithidae †Jinguofortisidae Ornithoraces †Enantiornithes Euornithes

Sauropodomorpha

Sauropodomorphs Temporal range:
Plateosaurus mount on display in Trossingen
Apatosaurus mount at the Carnegie Museum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Eusaurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha Huene, 1932
Subgroups
†Buriolestes †Eoraptor †Mbiresaurus †Saturnaliidae †Guaibasauridae †Bagualosauria †Arcusaurus †Asylosaurus †Bagualosaurus †Efraasia †Nambalia †Pantydraco †Thecodontosauridae †Unaysauridae †Plateosauria †Plateosauravus †Ruehleia †Xixiposaurus †Plateosauridae †Massopoda †Chuxiongosaurus †Ignavusaurus †Kholumolumo †Sarahsaurus †Tuebingosaurus †Massospondylidae †Riojasauridae †Sauropodiformes †Isanosaurus †Jingshanosaurus †Qianlong †Schleitheimia †Seitaad †Xingxiulong †Yizhousaurus †Yunnanosaurus †Anchisauria †Aardonyx †Anchisaurus †Irisosaurus †Leonerasaurus †Mussaurus †Sefapanosaurus †Melanorosauridae †Sauropoda

Sauropoda

Sauropods Temporal range: Late Triassic–Late Cretaceous,
Mounted skeleton of Apatosaurus louisae, Carnegie Museum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Anchisauria
Clade:	†Sauropoda Marsh, 1878
Subgroups
†Amygdalodon †Blikanasaurus †Chinshakiangosaurus †Gongxianosaurus †Isanosaurus †Kotasaurus †Pulanesaura †Schleitheimia? †Tuebingosaurus? †Volkheimeria †Yizhousaurus? †Lessemsauridae †Gravisauria †Barapasaurus †Ohmdenosaurus †Rhoetosaurus †Spinophorosaurus †Tazoudasaurus †Vulcanodon †Zizhongosaurus †Eusauropoda †Atlasaurus †Chondrosteosaurus †Cetiosauriscus †Lapparentosaurus †Jobaria †Perijasaurus †Shunosaurus †Cetiosauridae †Mamenchisauridae †Turiasauria †Neosauropoda †Diplodocoidea †Macronaria Sauropods of uncertain affinity †Algoasaurus †Archaeodontosaurus †Asiatosaurus †Bagualia †Bellusaurus †Bothriospondylus †Ferganasaurus †Nebulasaurus †Protognathosaurus †Qinlingosaurus †Sanpasaurus †Ultrasaurus
Synonyms
Opisthocoelia Owen, 1860 Cetiosauria Seeley, 1870 Diplodocia Tornier, 1913

Rebbachisauridae

Rebbachisaurids Temporal range: Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous,
Limaysaurus tessonei skeleton restoration
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Sauropoda
Superfamily:	†Diplodocoidea
Clade:	†Diplodocimorpha
Family:	†Rebbachisauridae Bonaparte, 1997
Subgroups
†Amazonsaurus †Agustinia †Comahuesaurus †Dzharatitanis? †Histriasaurus †Lavocatisaurus †Maraapunisaurus? †Nopcsaspondylus †Sidersaura †Xenoposeidon? †Zapalasaurus †Khebbashia †Limaysaurinae †Cathartesaura †Katepensaurus †Limaysaurus †Rayososaurus †Rebbachisaurinae †Demandasaurus †Katepensaurus †Itapeuasaurus †Nigersaurus †Rebbachisaurus †Tataouinea

From Khebbashia

Khebbashia is a clade of herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs belonging to the Rebbachisauridae. Members of Khebbashia were medium-sized sauropods from the early Cretaceous period of South America, Africa and Europe.

The name "Khebbashia" is derived from "Khebbash" or "Khebbache", a Moroccan tribe that inhabited the region where the first rebbachisaurid specimen was found in North Africa.

Khebbashia is defined as the least inclusive clade including Limaysaurus tessonei, Nigersaurus taqueti, and Rebbachisaurus garasbae. It therefore includes the rebbachisaurid subfamilies Rebbachisaurinae and Limaysaurinae, to the exclusion of more basal forms.

From Rebbachisaurinae

Rebbachisaurinae is a subfamily within the family Rebbachisauridae, defined to include Rebbachisaurus garasbae and exclude Limaysaurus tessonei. It was first proposed as a rank by Jose Bonaparte in 1995, to include Rebbachisaurus. Some phylogenies however, include Rebbachisaurus in a clade with Limaysaurus, and thus the subfamily was not used. In 2015, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted, and it found Rebbachisaurus instead to be closer to Nigersaurus and related genera than Limaysaurus, and thus was used to replace Nigersaurinae as Rebbachisaurinae is the older term and is named after the genus used for the formation of the family Rebbachisauridae. The 2015 cladogram of Fanti et al. is shown below.