User:༆/History of Africa templates

Sovereign states[edit]

Part of a series on the
History of Algeria

Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia Madghacen Jedars Related: Archeology of Algeria
Antiquity Phoenicia Ancient Carthage Numidia (202–46 BC) Punic Wars (264–146 BC) Jugurthine War (111–106 BC) Roman Mauretania and Africa (146 BC–590 AD) Vandal Kingdom (435–534 AD) Mauro-Roman Kingdom (477–578 AD) Kingdom of the Aurès (484–703 AD) Kingdom of Altava (578–708 AD) Prefecture of Africa (534–585 AD) Exarchate of Africa (585–698 AD) Early African Church Partenia Fossatum Africae Gemellae
Middle Ages Arab conquest (647–709 AD) Umayyad Caliphate (703–744 AD) Ifranids (742–1066 AD) Muhallabids (771–793 AD) Rustamids (776–909 AD) Idrisids (789–828 AD) Aghlabids (800–909 AD) Fatimids (909–1171 AD) Maghrawas (970–1068 AD) Zirids (973–1152 AD) Hammadids (1014–1152 AD) Almoravids (1040–1147 AD) Almohads (1121–1269 AD) Marinids (1215–1465 AD) Hafsids (1229–1574 AD) Ziyyanids (1235–1556 AD)
Modern times Regency of Algiers (16th–19th centuries) Ottoman governors Emirate of Beni Abbas Emirate of Kuku Barbary pirates Barbary Slave Trade First Barbary War Second Barbary War French Algeria (19th–20th centuries) French conquest French governors Resistance Pacification Emir Abdelkader Fatma N'Soumer Mokrani Revolt Cheikh Bouamama Attack on Mers-el-Kébir Operation Torch Sétif and Guelma massacre Algerian War (1954–1962) Nationalism RCUA FLN GPRA 1958 crisis 1961 putsch Évian Accords Independence referendum Pied-Noir Harkis Oujda Group
Contemporary era 1960s–80s FFS rebellion 1965 coup d'état Berber Spring 1988 riots 1990s–2000s Algerian Civil War Timeline Massacres FIS GIA High Council of State Civil Concord Black Spring Peace Charter Insurgency in the Maghreb 2010s to present Arab Spring Hirak Movement COVID-19 pandemic
Related topics Outline of Algeria Military history of Algeria (List of wars involving Algeria) Postal history of Algeria (List of people on stamps of Algeria) History of North Africa
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Precolonial history	to 1575
Colonization	1575–1641
Dutch occupation	1641–1648
Colonial history	1648–1951
Portuguese province	1951–1961
War of Independence	1961–1974
Sovereign socialist state	1975–1992
Civil War	1975–2002

Years in Angola

History of Benin

History of the Kingdom of Dahomey
Early history
Great Ardra c. 1100–1724 Oyo Empire c. 1300–1836 Songhai Empire c. 1464–1591 Kingdom of Akwamu c. 1480–1734 Atlantic slave trade c. 1500–1800 Dutch Slave Coast c. 1660–1760 Kingdom of Whydah c. 1580–1728 Kingdom of Dahomey c. 1600–1904 Annual Customs c. 1730–1904
Modern period
First Franco-Dahomean War 1890 Second Franco-Dahomean War 1892–1894 French Dahomey 1894–1958 French West Africa 1895–1958 Republic of Dahomey 1958–1975 Soglo coup 1963 Kérékou coup 1972 People's Republic of Benin 1975–1990 Mercenary coup attempt 1977 Republic of Benin 1990–present
Category Commons Africa portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Botswana

Bantu expansion Tswana people Griqua people Stellaland Bechuanaland Protectorate Bechuanaland postage stamps Republic of Botswana
See also
History of Gaborone
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Bura Bura-Asinda	Prehistoric c. 3rd–13th century
Mossi Kingdoms	c. 11th century – 1896
Kong Empire	c. 1710 – 1898
French Upper Volta	1919–1932 1947–1958
Republic	1958–1984

Agacher Strip War	1985
Assassination of Sankara	1987
Compaoré rule	1987–2014
Burkinabè revolution	2014
Transitional period	2014–2015
Jihadist insurgency	2015–present
Burkinabé coup d'état	2015
2015 elections and aftermath	2015–2022
January and September coup d'état	2022

History of Burundi
Emblem of Burundi
Urewe civilisation Hutu, Tutsi and Twa origins
Kingdom of Burundi German East Africa 1891–1919 Ruanda-Urundi 1922–1962 Ruzagayura famine 1943–1944
Road to independence Parliamentary election 1961 Prince Rwagasore assassination 1961 Independence 1962
Burundi 1962–present Army coup attempt 1965 Ndizeye coup Jul 1966 Micombero coup Nov 1966 Genocidal killings of Hutus 1972 Bagaza coup 1976 Buyoya coup, 1st 1987
Burundian Civil War Army coup attempt 1993 Genocidal killings of Tutsis 1993 Buyoya coup, 2nd 1996 Titanic Express massacre 2000 Army coup attempt 2001 Itaba massacre 2002
Current Second Congo War 1998–2003 Burundian unrest 2015–2018 Army coup attempt 2015 COVID-19 pandemic 2020–present
Category Commons Portal Timeline
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Kamerun	1884–1919
Bafut Wars	1889–1907
Neukamerun	1911–1916
French Cameroons	1918–1960
British Cameroons Southern Cameroons	1922–1961

Cameroon

1961–present

Part of a series on the
History of Cape Verde

Colonial history
Portuguese Cape Verde Portuguese Empire Immigration to the USA Atlantic slave trade Famine in Cape Verde
Independence struggle
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde Portuguese Colonial War
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Part of a series on the
History of the Central African Republic

Early history Kanem Empire c. 700–1380 Trans-Saharan slave trade c. 1500–1600 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1522–1897 Wadai Empire 1635–1909
Colonial period French Equatorial Africa French Congo 1882–1910 French Chad 1900–1960 Ubangi-Shari 1903–1958 French Cameroon 1918–1960 Decolonization Kongo-Wara rebellion 1928–1931 Brazzaville Conference 1944–0000 African Democratic Rally 1946–1958
Independence Bokassa period 1966–1979 Bokassa coup d'état 1966–0000 Central African Empire 1976–1979 Coronation of Bokassa I 1977–0000 Emperor of Central Africa Operation Caban 1979–0000 Operation Barracuda 1979–1981 Kolingba coup d'état 1981–0000 Patassé coup attempt 1982–0000
Current period General election 1993–0000 Heightened tensions 1993–1998 Bangui Peace Accords 1997–0000 United Nations Mission 1998–0000 Bush War 2004–2007 Kolingba coup attempt 2001–0000 Bozizé coup d'état 2003–0000 Civil War 2012–0000 Conflict under Djotodia 2013–2014 Fall of Bangui 2013–0000
Category Commons Portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Chad

Kanem-Bornu Empire Sultanate of Bagirmi Wadai Empire French colonial period Tombalbaye government Civil War (1965–1979) Malloum government Transitional Government Habré Era Conflict with Libya Toyota War Déby Era Civil War (2005–2010)
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Part of a series on the
History of the Comoros

Sultans on the Comoros (1676–1912) Colonial governors of the Comoros (1841–1975) Territory of the Comoros (1946–1975) Abdallah regime (1978–1989) Operation Azalee (1995) 2008 invasion of Anjouan Wars Coups
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Early history	pre–1876
Kingdom of Kongo	1390–1914
Kingdom of Luba	1585–1889
Kingdom of Lunda	1600–1887
Kuba Kingdom	1625–1884
Kingdom of Chokwe	1800–1891
Yeke Kingdom	1856–1891

Colonization	1876–1960
Intl. African Association	1876–1879
Intl. Congo Society	1879–1885
Congo Free State (Atrocities)	1885–1908
Belgian Congo	1908–1960
World War II	1940–1945

Independence	post–1960
Congo Crisis	1960–1965
Congo–Léopoldville	1960–1971
Zaire (Shaba I / II)	1971–1997
First Congo War	1996–1997
Second Congo War	1998–2003
Joseph Kabila presidency	2001–2019
Félix Tshisekedi presidency	2019–present

See also: Years

Kingdom of Kongo	1390–1914
Kingdom of Loango	1550–1883
Kongo Civil War	1665–1709
Colonization	1876–1885
Atlantic slave trade
French Congo	1882–1910
French Equatorial Africa	1910–1958
Fulbert Youlou
Trois Glorieuses	1963
1968 coup d'état	1968
People's Republic of the Congo	1970–1992
1990s
First Civil War	1993–1994
Second Civil War	1997–1999
2002 constitutional referendum	2002
2015 constitutional referendum	2015
COVID-19 crisis	2020–present

Part of a series on the
History of Djibouti

Prehistory
Asa Koma (3,000~2,500 BC) Handoga (4,000~3,000 BC)
Antiquity
Kingdom of Punt (2500~2000 BC) Macrobians (525 BC) Kingdom of Axum (100~940 AD)
Middle Ages
Kingdom of Adal (9th–12th c.) Ifat Sultanate (12th–15th c.) Adal Sultanate (15th–16th c.) Imamate of Aussa (16th–18th c.) Ottoman Egypt (16th–19th c.)
Colonial period
French Somaliland (1883–1967) French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1967–1977) Colonial governors
Modern period

Republic of Djibouti

Africa portal History portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Equatorial Guinea

Chronological
Fernão do Pó Aro Confederacy Treaty of El Pardo Spanish Guinea Treaty of Paris Francisco Macías Nguema 1979 coup d'état Supreme Military Council Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 2004 coup d'état attempt
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Part of a series on the
History of Gabon

Bantu expansion American settlement French colonization French Equatorial Africa Independence Jean-Hilaire Aubame Leon M'ba Politics Timeline

Part of a series on the
History of the Gambia

Chronological
Senegambian stone circles Senegambia Takrur Mali Empire Songhai Empire Curonian colonisation Albreda Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gambia Independence Act 1964 Coups d'état (1981 (unsuccessful) · 1994 · 2014 (unsuccessful) · 2022 (unsuccessful)) Senegambia Confederation 2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
Gambia portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Ghana

Akan people Gold Coast region Bonoman Denkyira Mankessim Kingdom Dagbang Ashanti Empire United Gold Coast Convention The Big Six Kwame Nkrumah
Timeline
Early history (pre-1902) British rule (1821–1957) Dominion (1957–1960) First Republic (1960–1966) Second Republic (1966–1979) Third Republic (1979–1993) Fourth Republic (1993–present)
By topic
Economic Political Postal
Africa portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Ivory Coast

Gyaaman Kong Empire Ashanti Empire French West Africa 1960–1999 1999 coup d'état First Civil War Second Civil War (Crisis)
Africa portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Kenya

Overview Timeline of Kenya List of years in Kenya
Pleistocene Koobi Fora Hominins Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture Kariandusi prehistoric site Enkapune Ya Muto Nataruk
Neolithic Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery Kalokol Pillar Site Elmenteitan Culture Cushitic expansion Eburran industry Hyrax Hill
African Iron Age Sirikwa culture Bantu expansion Nilotic expansion Urewe culture Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins Shungwaya Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements) Indian Ocean trade route
Swahili city-states Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Swahili people Swahili culture Kilwa Sultanate History of Mombasa History of Malindi History of Lamu Ruins of Gedi Jumba la Mtwana
Portuguese and Omani period Vasco da Gama Portuguese Empire Fort Jesus East African slave trade Omani Empire Said bin Sultan
British colonial period Johann Ludwig Krapf Imperial British East Africa Company Wanga Kingdom Nabongo Mumia Kenya-Uganda Railway Nandi Resistance German East Africa British East Africa Kenya-Uganda Railway Mekatilili Wa Menza East African campaign (World War I) Kenya Colony Mumboism Luo Union (Welfare Organisation) Harry Thuku Kenya in World War II Kenya African Union Jomo Kenyatta Mau Mau Rebellion Dedan Kimathi Tom Mboya Oginga Odinga Nairobi People's Convention Party The Kennedy Airlift Kenya African National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election' Kisumu Massacre Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association Josiah Mwangi Kariuki Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
Moi era Daniel Arap Moi 1982 coup d'état attempt Wagalla massacre 1992 Kenyan general election HIV/AIDS in Kenya 1997 Kenyan general election 1998 United States embassy bombings Terrorism in Kenya Presidency of Daniel Moi
Recent history 2002 Kenyan general election Mwai Kibaki 2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum 2007-2008 Kenyan crisis Raila Odinga 2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum Operation Linda Nchi Westgate shopping mall attack 2014 Mpeketoni attacks Presidency of Mwai Kibaki Uhuru Kenyatta William Ruto Garissa University College attack October 2017 Kenyan presidential election 2018 Kenya handshake COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
Kenya portal
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Prehistory
Ancient history	3200–146 BC
Roman era	146 BC – mid-7C
Islamic rule	mid-7c–1510
Spanish Tripoli	1510–1530
Hospitaller Tripoli	1530–1551
Ottoman Tripolitania	1551–1911
Italian colonization: Italian Tripolitania and Cyrenaica	1911–1934
Italian Libya	1934–1943
Allied occupation	1943–1951
Kingdom of Libya	1951–1969
Libya under Muammar Gaddafi	1969–2011
First Civil War	2011
National Transitional Council	2011–2012
General National Congress	2012–2014
House of Representatives	2014–present
Second Civil War	2014–2020
Government of National Accord	2016–2021
Government of National Unity	2021–present

Part of a series on the
History of Madagascar

Ancient history c. 500 BCE–700 CE Exploration era c. 700–1500 Merina Kingdom 1540–1897 French protectorate 1882–1897 French colony 1897–1958 First Republic 1958–1975 Second Republic 1975–1992 Third Republic 1992–2010 High Transitional Authority 2009–2014 Fourth Republic 2014–present
Category Commons Portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Malawi

Prehistory Maravi Empire Portuguese, Angoni, Ayao and Arab invasions British Central Africa Protectorate Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi
Malawi portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Mali

Pre-Imperial Mali
Battle of Kirina Twelve Doors of Mali
Ghana Empire (c. 700 – c. 1200)
Soninke people Koumbi Saleh
Mali Empire (c. 1235–1670)
Musa I of Mali Mandinka people Kouroukan Fouga

Great Mosque of Djenné Sankore Madrasah
Gao Empire (9th century–1430)
Songhai Empire (1464–1591)
Sonni Ali Battle of Tondibi
After the Empires, 1591–1892
Saadi dynasty Pashalik of Timbuktu Bamana Empire Kaarta Kénédougou Kingdom Massina Empire Toucouleur Empire Wassoulou Empire
French colonization
French West Africa Mali Federation
After Independence
Republic of Mali Mali War
Related topics
Years in Mali History of West Africa History of Timbuktu
Mali portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Mauritania

Precolonial era Ghana Empire Almoravid dynasty Mali Empire Saadi Sultanate Songhai Empire Sanhaja
1960–1978 1978–1984 1984–present
Mauritania portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Mauritius

Discovery of Mauritius
Portuguese
Portuguese in Mauritius
Dutch
Dutch Expedition to Mauritius Dutch Mauritius (1638–1710) Slavery
French (1710–1810)
Isle of France
British (1810–1968)
British Mauritius Indentured labourers 1911 Curepipe riots Uba riots of 1937 1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre 1965 Mauritius race riots Excision of the Chagos Archipelago Expulsion of the Chagossians 1968 Mauritian riots Independence of Mauritius
Independence (1968)
Mauritius (1968–1992) Modern History of Mauritius (1968–present) 1999 Mauritian riots
Specific themes
Timeline (fr) Economics Political Years
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Part of a series on the
History of Morocco

Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian
Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian Roman Mauretania Mauretania Tingitana Exarchate of Africa
Early Islamic (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid dynasty
Territorial fragmentation (10th–11th century AD) Caliphate of Córdoba Fatimid Caliphate Ifranids Miknasas Maghrawas
Empire (beginning 11th century AD) Almoravids Almohads Marinids Wattasids Saadis Alawis other political entities Zawiya Dila'iya Principality of Debdou Republic of Salé
Decline (beginning 19th century AD) Franco-Moroccan War Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856 Hispano-Moroccan War Protégé system Treaty of Wad Ras Treaty of Madrid Tangier Crisis Treaty of Algeciras Agadir Crisis Hafidiya Bombardment of Casablanca (1907) French conquest of Morocco
Protectorate (1912–56) Treaty of Fez French protectorate Spanish protectorate French Conquest Zaian War Rif War Tangier Protocol Tangier International Zone Opposition to European control Revolution of the King and the People
Modern (1956–present) Ifni War Sand War Moroccanization Coup d'état attempt in 1971 / in 1972 Moulay Bouazza plot Years of lead Madrid Accords Green March Western Sahara conflict 2011–2012 protests Hirak Rif Movement Abraham Accords
Related topics Morocco in the 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s History by topic Jewish Economic Military Postal Imperial cities
Morocco portal History portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Mozambique

Timeline Pre-colonial Mozambique Portuguese Mozambique Independence movements FRELIMO Mozambican War of Independence Lusaka Accord People's Republic of Mozambique Mozambican Civil War RENAMO Recent history (1993–present)
Topics Independence movements Jews Postal history Rail transport
Polities Kingdom of Mutapa Kingdom of Tembi Zulu Kingdom Gaza Empire Angoche Sultanate Portuguese Mozambique People's Republic of Mozambique Republic of Mozambique
By province Cabo Delgado Gaza Inhambane Manica Maputo Maputo City Nampula Niassa Sofala Tete Zambezia
By city or town Beira (timeline) Chicualacuala Chimoio Chinde Cuamba Gurúè Inhambane Lichinga Maputo (timeline) Matola Maxixe Mocímboa da Praia Mozambique Island Mueda Nacala Nampula Pemba Quelimane Sofala Tete Xai-Xai
Africa portal • History portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Namibia

Khoisan people Bantu expansion Orlam migration Dorsland Trek Traditional kingdom (Uukwambi, Uukwaluudhi, Uukwangali) German colonisation Herero and Namaqua genocide South West Africa campaign South African Mandate South African Border War SWAPO
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Part of a series on the
History of Niger

Bura culture Kanem–Bornu Empire Gao Empire Mali Empire Sultanate of Agadez Songhai Empire (Dendi) Sokoto Caliphate French Colonization Independence Hamani Diori 1974 coup d'etat 1993 presidential election First Tuareg Rebellion Second Tuareg Rebellion 2009–2010 constitutional crisis 2010 coup d'état 2023 coup d'état (Crisis)
See also
Years in Niger
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Early history	pre-1500
Nok culture	1500-1 BC
Pre-colonial period	1500–1800
British period	1800–1960
First Republic	1960–1979
Civil War	1967–1970
Second Republic	1979–1983
Third Republic	1993–1999
Fourth Republic	1999–present

List of years in Nigeria

Kingdom	?–1962
German East Africa	1885–1919
Rumanura famine	1916–1918
Belgian mandate (Ruanda-Urundi)	1922–1962
Revolution	1959–1962
Republic of Rwanda	1962–present
Bugesera invasion	1963
Coup d'état of 5 July	1973
Civil War	1990–1994
Genocide	1993–1994
First Congo War	1996–1997
Second Congo War	1998–2003
COVID-19 pandemic	2020–present

Part of a series on the
History of São Tomé and Príncipe

Chronological
Pêro Escobar João de Santarém Álvaro Caminha Batepá massacre Liberation Movement Manuel Pinto da Costa
São Tomé and Príncipe portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Senegal

Timeline [fr]
Senegambia Senegambia Confederation Senegambian stone circles Ghana Empire Takrur Mali Empire Jolof Empire Waalo Cayor Kaabu Kingdom of Sine Saloum Empire of Great Fulo Almamyate of Futa Toro Royal African Company Black Code (Code Noir) Mali Federation President of Senegal
Senegal portal
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History of Sierra Leone
Part of a series on the

Topics
Kingdom of Koya Granville Town Sierra Leone Company Freetown African Institution Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone British and Creole interventions Hut Tax War Independence History of Sierra Leone (1961–78) (Sierra Leone (1961–1971)) Early Independence (1961–64) Early Independence (1964–67) 1967 coup d'etat National Reformation Council Sergeants' Coup One-Party State Civil War Operation Khukri Operation Palliser
People
Creoles Fulas Jamaican Maroons Kono Kuranko Liberated Africans Limba Loko Mende Mandingo Nova Scotian Settlers Susu Temne
Sierra Leone portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Somalia

Prehistory Laas Geel (3,500-2,500 BCE ) Land of Punt (2,500–1,500 BCE)
Ancient Macrobians Ancient Somali City-States (c. 1st century) Azania city-states (c. 1st century)
Middle Ages Sultanate of Ifat (940–1415) Adal Sultanate (1415–1577) Ajuran Sultanate (13th–17th c.) Sultanate of Mogadishu (13th–16th c.)
Early modern Sultanate of the Geledi (17th–1911) Isaaq Sultanate (1750–1884) Habr Yunis Sultanate (1769–1907) Hiraab Imamate (17th–1890) Khedivate's Somali Coast (1874–1884) Majeerteen Sultanate (18th–1924) Sultanate of Hobyo (1876–1926)
Colonial period (1884–1960) Italian Somaliland (1889–1941) British Somaliland (1888–1960) Dervish State (1895–1920) Trust Territory (1941–1960)
Modern Somalia (since 1960) Somali Republic (1960-1969) Mohamed Siad Barre regime (1969–1991) Somaliland independence (1981–1991) Interim Government (1991–1997) Transitional National Government (2000–2004) Transitional Federal Government (2004–2012) Federal Government (2012–)
Somalia portal
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Part of a series on the
History of South Africa
Pre-colonial Middle Stone Age Late Stone Age Bantu expansion Kingdom of Mapungubwe Kingdom of Mutapa Kaditshwene
Dutch colonisation Dutch Cape Colony
Zulu Kingdom Shaka kaSenzangakhona Dingane kaSenzangakhona Mpande kaSenzangakhona Cetshwayo kaMpande Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo 1887 Annexation (British)
British colonisation Cape Colony Colony of Natal Transvaal Colony Orange River Colony
Boer Republics South African Republic Orange Free State Natalia Republic
Boer Wars First Boer War Jameson Raid Second Boer War
Union of South Africa World War I World War II
Apartheid Legislation South African Border War Angolan Civil War Bantustans Internal resistance Apartheid referendum
Post-apartheid Mandela presidency Mbeki presidency Motlanthe presidency Zuma presidency Ramaphosa presidency
Topic Economic history Inventions and discoveries LGBT history Military history Political history Religious history Slavery
Timeline
List of years in South Africa
South Africa portal
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Part of a series on the
History of South Sudan

Pre-1955
Nilotic expansion Shilluk Kingdom Azande Avungara Muhammad Ali dynasty Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur Equatoria Juba Conference
Contemporary history
First Sudanese Civil War Second Sudanese Civil War Nomadic conflicts 2011 independence referendum South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict Republic Ethnic violence South Sudanese Civil War
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Prehistory	before c. 25th cent. BC
Kerma culture	c. 25th cent. BC – 16th cent. BC
New Kingdom of Egypt	16th cent. BC – 9th cent. BC
Kingdom of Kush	9th cent. BC – 4th cent. AD
Christian Nubian Kingdoms	6th cent. – 15th cent.
Islamization	c. 9th cent. – 19th cent.
Turco-Egyptian Sudan	1820–1885
Mahdist State	1885–1899
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	1899–1956

First Civil War	1955–1972
Republic of Sudan 1964 Revolution	1956–1969
Democratic Republic 1969 Coup	1969–1985
Second Civil War	1983–2005
Republic of Sudan 1985 Coup 1989 Coup	1986–2019
Republic of Sudan 2019 Revolution 2019 Coup 2021 Coup 2023 War	2019–present

Timeline

Part of a series on the
History of Tanzania

Timeline
Pre-colonial period
Oldowan stone tool culture Olduvai Gorge Laetoli footprints Mumba Cave hunter-gatherers Cushitic expansion Luxmanda Bantu expansion Nilotic expansion Indian Ocean trade History of Zanzibar Menouthias Rhapta Urewe culture Swahili culture Kilwa Sultanate Engaruka
Colonial period
Vasco da Gama and Portuguese expansion Omani Empire East African slave trade Sultanate of Zanzibar Zanzibar slave trade Scramble for Africa German East Africa Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty Maji Maji Rebellion East African Campaign British East Africa Tanganyika Territory
Modern history
Tanganyika Zanzibar Revolution Julius Nyerere Ujamaa Uganda–Tanzania War 1998 United States embassy bombings East African Community COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
Tanzania portal
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Early history	pre-1894
British rule	1894–1962
Early independence	1962–1963
First Republic	1963–1971
Second Republic	1971–1979
Third Republic	1979–1986
Since 1986	1986–present

Expulsion of Asians	1972
Uganda–Tanzania War	1978–1979
Bush War	1981–1986
1986–1994 civil war	1986–1994
LRA insurgency	1987–present

Early history	pre-1888
Northern Rhodesia (Colonial era)	1888–1964
Federation	1953–1963
Independence	1964–present

Years in Zambia

Ancient history

Leopard's Kopje	c. 900 – c. 1075
Mapungubwe Kingdom	c. 1075 – c. 1220
Zimbabwe Kingdom	c. 1220 – c. 1450
Butua Kingdom	c. 1450–1683
Mutapa Kingdom	c. 1450–1760

White settlement pre-1923

Rozvi Empire	c. 1684–1834
Mthwakazi	1823-1894
Rudd Concession	1888
BSA Company rule	1890–1923
First Matabele War	1893–1894
Second Matabele War	1896–1897
World War I involvement	1914–1918
Colony of Southern Rhodesia	1923–1965
World War II involvement	1939–1945
Malayan Emergency involvement	1948–1960
Federation with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland	1953–1963
Rhodesian Bush War	1964–1979
Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)	1965
Rhodesia	1965–1979
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia	June–December 1979
Lancaster House Agreement	December 1979
British Dependency	1979–1980
Zimbabwe	1980–present
Gukurahundi	1982–1987
Second Congo War	1998–2003
Coup d'état	2017

States with limited recognition[edit]

Part of a series on the
History of Somaliland

Prehistory Caves in Somaliland Laas Gaal (10,000 BC) Dhambalin (5,000 BC) Dhaymoole (5,000~3,500 BC)
Ancient Land of Punt (2500~2000 BC) Macrobians (525 BC) Land of the Berbers Malao • Mosylon
Middle Ages Kingdom of Adal (9th-12th c.) Ifat Sultanate (12th-15th c.) Adal Sultanate (15th-16th c.) Ethiopian–Adal war
Early modern Isaaq Sultanate (17th-19th c.) Habr Yunis Sultanate (18th-19th c.) Zeila • Berbera • Bulhar
Colonial period (1884–1960) British Somaliland (1884-1960) Dervish movement (1884-1920) Somaliland campaign (1901-1910) Somaliland campaign (1920) Burao Tax Revolt (1922) Italian invasion (1941) Sheikh Bashir Rebellion (1945)
Modern Somaliland (since 1960) State of Somaliland (1960) Somali Republic (1960-1969) 1961 revolt in Somalia Somali Democratic Republic (1969-1991) Somaliland War of Independence (1981-1991) Isaaq genocide (1982-1990) Peace process (1991) Declaration of Independence (1991) Somaliland (1991) Peace treaties of the Somaliland War of Independence (1991-1997) Constitutional referendum (2001)
Somaliland portal
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