Timeline of Messina

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Messina, Sicily, Italy.

Prior to 18th century[edit]

730 BCE - Chalcidians take settlement from the Siculi; town renamed "Zancle".^[1]
671 BCE - Samians take Zancle.^[2]
397 BCE - Settlement sacked by Carthaginian forces in the Battle of Messene.^[3]
343 BCE - Carthaginians ousted by forces of Timoleon.^[3]
282 BCE - Mamertines take Messina (approximate date).^[3]
241 BCE - Messina becomes a civitas foederata.^[3]
35 BCE - Messina attacked by forces of Octavian.^[3]

520 CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Messina active (approximate date).^[4]
535 CE - Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire takes Sicily.^[5]
843 - Arabs in power.^[5]^[3]
1061 - Normans in power.^[3]
1098 - Messina Cathedral construction begins.^[3]
1190 - Messina sacked by forces of Richard I of England.^[3]
1194 - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor in power in Sicily.^[3]
1197 - Messina Cathedral consecrated.^[3]
1232
- Messina issues gold coin.^[6]
- Economic unrest.^[5]
1282
- Uprising against Anjou rule.^[3]
- Spanish rule begins.^[3]
1296 - Fair [it] begins.^{[citation needed]}
ca.1430 - Birth of Antonello da Messina a painter.^[3]
1473 - Printing press in operation.^[7]^[8]
1535 - Entry of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor into Messina.
1545 - Forte Gonzaga (fort) built.
1546 - Forte del Santissimo Salvatore (fort) built.
1548 - Jesuit College (Messina) [it] founded.
1616 - Palazzo del Monte di Pietà (Messina) built.
1638 - Orto Botanico "Pietro Castelli" dell'Università di Messina (garden) established.
1674 - Messina revolt against Spanish rule begins.^[1]^[9]
1686 - Real Cittadella (fort) built.
1693 - 1693 Sicily earthquake.^[2]

18th-19th centuries[edit]

1713 - Spanish rule ends.^[3]
1728 - Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti (learned society) founded.^[10]
1743 - Plague.^[3]
1757 - Statua dell'Immacolata (Messina) [it] (monument) erected.
1783 - Earthquake.^[3]
1806 - Museum opens.
1838 - University of Messina established.
1848 - Siege of Messina (1848) [it] during the Sicilian revolution of 1848.^[3]
1850 - Population: 97,074.^[3]
1854
- State Archive of Messina established.^[11]
- Cholera outbreak.^[3]
1860 - July: Garibaldi enters city.^[2]^[3]
1866 - Railway station opens.
1871
- Ferrovia Messina-Siracusa (railway) in operation.
- Population: 111,854.^[12]
1881 - Population: 126,497. ^[3]
1889
- Ferrovia Palermo-Messina (railway) begins operating.
- Messina Marittima railway station opens.
1890 - Messina-Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto Tram [it] begins operating.
1892 - First section of Messina-Giampilieri Tram [it] begins operating.
1896 - Strait of Messina ferry [it] begins operating.
1900 - Messina Football Club formed.

20th century[edit]

1908 - 28 December: 1908 Messina earthquake.^[3]
1911 - Population: 126,557.^[13]
1921 - Population: 177,196.^{[citation needed]}
1932 - Stadio Giovanni Celeste (stadium) opens.
1935 - Archivio Storico Comunale (city archives) established.^[14]
1936 - Population: 191,966.^{[citation needed]}
1943 - City bombed in the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II.^[15]
1952 - Gazzetta del Sud newspaper begins publication.^[16]
1955
- June: International conference on European economic integration held in Messina.^[15]
- Pylons erected in the Strait of Messina to hold an electric power line.
1959 - Messina Grand Prix (car race) begins.
1979 - International Rally of Messina (car race) begins.
1985 - March: Sicilian local election, 1985 [it] held.

21st century[edit]

2003 - Tram begins operating.
2004 - Stadio San Filippo (stadium) opens.
2009
- October: 2009 Messina floods and mudslides.
- Palazzo della cultura built.
2010 - S.S.D. Città di Messina (football club) formed.
2013
- June: Local election held; Renato Accorinti becomes mayor.
- Population: 242,267.^[17]
2018 - Local election held; Cateno De Luca becomes mayor.^[18]
2022 - Local election held; Federico Basile becomes mayor.^[19]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Domenico 2002.
^ ^a ^b ^c Haydn 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Britannica 1910.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kleinhenz 2004.
^ Glyn Davies; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" – via University of Exeter.
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Messina". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.
^ Smedley, Edward; Rose, Hugh James; Rose, Henry John (1845), "Modern History, Chronological Table, 1649-1815: Spain and Portugal", Encyclopædia Metropolitana, vol. 13: History and Biography, v.5, London
^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. p. 261+. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
^ "Storia dell'Istituto". Archivio di Stato di Messina (in Italian). Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
^ "Archivio Storico Comunale" (in Italian). Comune di Messina. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Turismo: Storia e Tradizioni: Cenni storici" (in Italian). Comune di Messina. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
^ "Cateno De Luca è stato proclamato Sindaco di Messina. «Sarò il portatore della rivoluzione» - FOTO". Normanno.com (in Italian). 26 June 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
^ "Federico Basile proclamato sindaco di Messina: «Premiato il metodo De Luca, lo porterò avanti a modo mio»". Normanno.com (in Italian). 16 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

Bibliography[edit]

in English[edit]

William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Messana". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
John Ramsay McCulloch (1877), "Messina", A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, Hugh G. Reid, ed., London: Longmans, Green, and Co., hdl:2027/njp.32101079877088
"Messina". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312926.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ismar Elbogen (1904), "Messina", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8, New York, hdl:2027/mdp.49015002282243{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Messina", Southern Italy and Sicily (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1908 + 1867 ed.
Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Messina" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 194–195.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Messina", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
Roy Domenico (2002). "Sicily: Messina". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 287+. ISBN 0313307334.
Christopher Kleinhenz, ed. (2004). "Messina". Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 705+. ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian[edit]

Cajo Domenico Gallo (1756). Annali della citta si Messina (in Italian). Francesco Gaipa.
Guida per la cittá di Messina (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Giuseppe Fiumara. 1841.
"Messina". Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian). Vol. 13 (6th ed.). Torino: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 1882. hdl:2027/uc1.c2649811.
"Messina". Guida generale di Sicilia e Malta: storica, artistica, commerciale (in Italian) (3rd ed.). Catania: Niccolò Giannotta [it]. 1889.
"Messina". Sicilia. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 1919. p. 96+. hdl:2027/uc1.$b535988.
Paolo Militello (2008). Ritratti di città in Sicilia e a Malta: XVI-XVII secolo (in Italian). Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali [it]. ISBN 978-88-88615-78-3.

External links[edit]

Items related to Messina, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Messina, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

[FOOTNOTEDomenico2002-1] Domenico 2002.

[FOOTNOTEHaydn1910-2] Haydn 1910.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Britannica 1910.

[katolsk-4] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2004-5] Kleinhenz 2004.

[6] Glyn Davies; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" – via University of Exeter.

[7] Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[8] Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Messina". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.

[9] Smedley, Edward; Rose, Hugh James; Rose, Henry John (1845), "Modern History, Chronological Table, 1649-1815: Spain and Portugal", Encyclopædia Metropolitana, vol. 13: History and Biography, v.5, London

[McClellan1985-10] James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. p. 261+. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.

[11] "Storia dell'Istituto". Archivio di Stato di Messina (in Italian). Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[12] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.

[13] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.

[14] "Archivio Storico Comunale" (in Italian). Comune di Messina. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[Cenni-15] "Turismo: Storia e Tradizioni: Cenni storici" (in Italian). Comune di Messina. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[europa2003-16] "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.

[17] "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[18] "Cateno De Luca è stato proclamato Sindaco di Messina. «Sarò il portatore della rivoluzione» - FOTO". Normanno.com (in Italian). 26 June 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

[19] "Federico Basile proclamato sindaco di Messina: «Premiato il metodo De Luca, lo porterò avanti a modo mio»". Normanno.com (in Italian). 16 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

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v t e Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

v t e Years in Italy (1861–present)
19th century	Pre-1861 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Prior to 18th century[edit]

18th-19th centuries[edit]

20th century[edit]

21st century[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

in English[edit]

in Italian[edit]

External links[edit]