Thomas Reynell (British Army officer)

Sir Thomas Reynell KCB Bt
Reynell as colonel of the 71st Foot, engraving by H. Crickmore
Born	9 April 1777
Died	10 February 1848(1848-02-10) (aged 70) Arundel, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1793–1848
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Commands held	71st Regiment of Foot 3rd (Light) Brigade Meerut Division
Battles/wars	French Revolutionary Wars Flanders Campaign Battle of Lincelles Siege of Nijmegen West Indies Campaign Invasion of Trinidad Haitian Revolution Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland Battle of Krabbendam Battle of Bergen Battle of Alkmaar Battle of Castricum Egypt Campaign Battle of Abukir Battle of Mandora Battle of Alexandria Siege of Cairo Siege of Alexandria Napoleonic Wars Peninsular War Battle of Sobral Battle of Redinha Hundred Days Battle of Waterloo (WIA) Siege of Bharatpur
Awards	Military Order of Maria Theresa (Austria) Order of St. George (Russia)
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Pack ​ (m. 1831⁠–⁠1848)​

Sir Thomas Reynell, 6th Bt by William Salter

Sir Thomas Reynell, 6th Baronet KCB (1777–1848) was a 19th-century British Army officer. He was Colonel in Chief of the 71st Highlanders from 1841 to 1848.

Life

Thomas Reynell was descended from the Reynell baronets of Laleham on the River Thames. The Reynell family had been settled in Devon for centuries and were mainly associated with East Ogwell, although the first two Baronets also had strong links with Ireland.

Reynell was born on April 9, 1777, the son of Lieutenant Thomas Reynell (1746–1777), an officer on active duty with the 62nd Regiment of Foot, and Anne Carty of Kinsale. The elder Reynell was involved with the Canadian Campaign under command of Lt-Col John Anstruther. He died from a gunshot wound in the head at the Battle of Freeman's Farm near Saratoga on 19 September 1777, a few months after the younger Reynell's birth. Anne Carty, young Thomas, and his siblings were then taken as a prisoner of war along with various captured troops. The Continental Congress of November 1778 authorised their release, but this did not occur until May 1779 by which time Reynell was two years old.

Over ten years later, a more mature Reynell decided on a military career and joined the newly created 38th Regiment of Foot as an ensign in 1793 shortly after his 16th birthday. This being at the start of the French Revolutionary Wars. It is not clear if he served in Ireland, but he sailed to the West Indies and was present at the capture of Trinidad in 1797.

Following Napoleon's escape and return to power Reynell's regiment was shipped to Ostend in April 1815. After searching for the French army south of Brussels the two huge forces met in the farm fields south of the tiny village of Waterloo. The subsequent battle resulted in the true final defeat of Napoleon. Unfortunately, Reynell, now a Lt Colonel, was one of the thousands of men who were wounded in this battle.

Again placed on lighter duties, he did not go with his regiment to Canada but instead in 1825 returned to India in command of the 1st Infantry Division. This placed him at the Siege of Bhurtpore in December 1825/January 1826.

In 1829 Reynell became Baronet of Laleham in Surrey following the death of his older brother Richard Littleton Reynell (b.1772), 5th baronet, who had obtained the baronetcy through an uncle in 1798.

In 1841 he succeeded Lt Gen Samuel Ford Whittingham as colonel of the 71st following Whittingham's death.

He died on 10 February 1848 at Arundel in Sussex and is buried under a granite monument in the churchyard of St Mary's in Walberton. His will is held in the National Archive at Kew.

Family

In 1831 (aged 54) he married Lady Elizabeth Louisa Pack (1783–1856), widow of Sir Denis Pack, with whom he had served in the Peninsular War. He had written to Pack from 1810 to 1823.

Both were too old to have children. Reynell died childless and the baronetcy died with him.

Artistic recognition

His portrait was painted by William Salter in around 1830. It is held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.